#include "hecl/Backend/Metal.hpp"
#include <athena/MemoryReader.hpp>
#include <athena/MemoryWriter.hpp>
#include <boo/graphicsdev/Metal.hpp>

static logvisor::Module Log("hecl::Backend::Metal");

namespace hecl::Backend
{

std::string Metal::EmitTexGenSource2(TexGenSrc src, int uvIdx) const
{
    switch (src)
    {
        case TexGenSrc::Position:
            return "objPos.xy\n";
        case TexGenSrc::Normal:
            return "objNorm.xy\n";
        case TexGenSrc::UV:
            return hecl::Format("v.uvIn%u", uvIdx);
        default: break;
    }
    return std::string();
}

std::string Metal::EmitTexGenSource4(TexGenSrc src, int uvIdx) const
{
    switch (src)
    {
        case TexGenSrc::Position:
            return "float4(objPos.xyz, 1.0)\n";
        case TexGenSrc::Normal:
            return "float4(objNorm.xyz, 1.0)\n";
        case TexGenSrc::UV:
            return hecl::Format("float4(v.uvIn%u, 0.0, 1.0)", uvIdx);
        default: break;
    }
    return std::string();
}

std::string Metal::GenerateVertInStruct(unsigned col, unsigned uv, unsigned w) const
{
    std::string retval =
    "struct VertData\n"
    "{\n"
    "    float3 posIn [[ attribute(0) ]];\n"
    "    float3 normIn [[ attribute(1) ]];\n";

    unsigned idx = 2;
    if (col)
    {
        for (unsigned i=0 ; i<col ; ++i, ++idx)
            retval += hecl::Format("    float4 colIn%u [[ attribute(%u) ]];\n", i, idx);
    }

    if (uv)
    {
        for (unsigned i=0 ; i<uv ; ++i, ++idx)
            retval += hecl::Format("    float2 uvIn%u [[ attribute(%u) ]];\n", i, idx);
    }

    if (w)
    {
        for (unsigned i=0 ; i<w ; ++i, ++idx)
            retval += hecl::Format("    float4 weightIn%u [[ attribute(%u) ]];\n", i, idx);
    }

    return retval + "};\n";
}

std::string Metal::GenerateVertToFragStruct(size_t extTexCount, bool reflectionCoords) const
{
    std::string retval =
    "struct VertToFrag\n"
    "{\n"
    "    float4 mvpPos [[ position ]];\n"
    "    float4 mvPos;\n"
    "    float4 mvNorm;\n";

    if (m_tcgs.size())
        for (size_t i=0 ; i<m_tcgs.size() ; ++i)
            retval += hecl::Format("    float2 tcgs%" PRISize ";\n", i);
    if (extTexCount)
        for (size_t i=0 ; i<extTexCount ; ++i)
            retval += hecl::Format("    float2 extTcgs%" PRISize ";\n", i);

    if (reflectionCoords)
        retval += "    float2 reflectTcgs0;\n"
                  "    float2 reflectTcgs1;\n"
                  "    float reflectAlpha;\n";

    return retval + "};\n";
}

std::string Metal::GenerateVertUniformStruct(unsigned skinSlots) const
{
    std::string retval;
    if (skinSlots == 0)
    {
        retval = "struct HECLVertUniform\n"
                 "{\n"
                 "    float4x4 mv;\n"
                 "    float4x4 mvInv;\n"
                 "    float4x4 proj;\n"
                 "};\n"
                 "struct TexMtxs {float4x4 mtx; float4x4 postMtx;};\n"
                 "struct ReflectTexMtxs {float4x4 indMtx; float4x4 reflectMtx; float reflectAlpha;};\n";
    }
    else
    {
        retval = hecl::Format("struct HECLVertUniform\n"
                              "{\n"
                              "    float4x4 objs[%u];\n"
                              "    float4x4 objsInv[%u];\n"
                              "    float4x4 mv;\n"
                              "    float4x4 mvInv;\n"
                              "    float4x4 proj;\n"
                              "};\n"
                              "struct TexMtxs {float4x4 mtx; float4x4 postMtx;};\n"
                              "struct ReflectTexMtxs {float4x4 indMtx; float4x4 reflectMtx; float reflectAlpha;};\n",
                              skinSlots, skinSlots);
    }
    return retval;
}

std::string Metal::GenerateFragOutStruct() const
{
    return "struct FragOut\n"
           "{\n"
           "    float4 color [[ color(0) ]];\n"
           "    //float depth [[ depth(less) ]];\n"
           "};\n";
}

std::string Metal::GenerateAlphaTest() const
{
    return "    if (out.color.a < 0.01)\n"
           "    {\n"
           "        discard_fragment();\n"
           "    }\n";
}

std::string Metal::GenerateReflectionExpr(ReflectionType type) const
{
    switch (type)
    {
    case ReflectionType::None:
    default:
        return "float3(0.0, 0.0, 0.0)";
    case ReflectionType::Simple:
        return "reflectionTex.sample(reflectSamp, vtf.reflectTcgs1).rgb * vtf.reflectAlpha";
    case ReflectionType::Indirect:
        return "reflectionTex.sample(reflectSamp, (reflectionIndTex.sample(samp, vtf.reflectTcgs0).rg - "
               "float2(0.5, 0.5)) * float2(0.5, 0.5) + vtf.reflectTcgs1).rgb * vtf.reflectAlpha";
    }
}

void Metal::reset(const IR& ir, Diagnostics& diag)
{
    /* Common programmable interpretation */
    ProgrammableCommon::reset(ir, diag, "Metal");
}

std::string Metal::makeVert(unsigned col, unsigned uv, unsigned w,
                            unsigned s, size_t extTexCount,
                            const TextureInfo* extTexs, ReflectionType reflectionType) const
{
    std::string tmStr = ",\nconstant TexMtxs* texMtxs [[ buffer(3) ]]";
    if (reflectionType != ReflectionType::None)
        tmStr += ",\nconstant ReflectTexMtxs& reflectMtxs [[ buffer(5) ]]";
    std::string retval = "#include <metal_stdlib>\nusing namespace metal;\n" +
    GenerateVertInStruct(col, uv, w) + "\n" +
    GenerateVertToFragStruct(extTexCount, reflectionType != ReflectionType::None) + "\n" +
    GenerateVertUniformStruct(s) +
    "\nvertex VertToFrag vmain(VertData v [[ stage_in ]],\n"
    "                          constant HECLVertUniform& vu [[ buffer(2) ]]" + tmStr + ")\n"
    "{\n"
    "    VertToFrag vtf;\n";

    if (s)
    {
        /* skinned */
        retval += "    float4 objPos = float4(0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0);\n"
                  "    float4 objNorm = float4(0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0);\n";
        for (size_t i=0 ; i<s ; ++i)
            retval += hecl::Format("    objPos += (vu.objs[%" PRISize "] * float4(v.posIn, 1.0)) * v.weightIn%" PRISize "[%" PRISize "];\n"
                                   "    objNorm += (vu.objsInv[%" PRISize "] * float4(v.normIn, 1.0)) * v.weightIn%" PRISize "[%" PRISize "];\n",
                                   i, i/4, i%4, i, i/4, i%4);
        retval += "    objPos[3] = 1.0;\n"
                  "    objNorm = float4(normalize(objNorm.xyz), 0.0);\n"
                  "    vtf.mvPos = vu.mv * objPos;\n"
                  "    vtf.mvNorm = float4(normalize((vu.mvInv * objNorm).xyz), 0.0);\n"
                  "    vtf.mvpPos = vu.proj * vtf.mvPos;\n";
    }
    else
    {
        /* non-skinned */
        retval += "    float4 objPos = float4(v.posIn, 1.0);\n"
                  "    float4 objNorm = float4(v.normIn, 0.0);\n"
                  "    vtf.mvPos = vu.mv * objPos;\n"
                  "    vtf.mvNorm = vu.mvInv * objNorm;\n"
                  "    vtf.mvpPos = vu.proj * vtf.mvPos;\n";
    }

    retval += "    float4 tmpProj;\n";

    int tcgIdx = 0;
    for (const TexCoordGen& tcg : m_tcgs)
    {
        if (tcg.m_mtx < 0)
            retval += hecl::Format("    vtf.tcgs%u = %s;\n", tcgIdx,
                                   EmitTexGenSource2(tcg.m_src, tcg.m_uvIdx).c_str());
        else
            retval += hecl::Format("    tmpProj = texMtxs[%u].postMtx * float4(%s((texMtxs[%u].mtx * %s).xyz), 1.0);\n"
                                   "    vtf.tcgs%u = (tmpProj / tmpProj.w).xy;\n", tcg.m_mtx,
                                   tcg.m_norm ? "normalize" : "", tcg.m_mtx,
                                   EmitTexGenSource4(tcg.m_src, tcg.m_uvIdx).c_str(), tcgIdx);
        ++tcgIdx;
    }

    for (int i=0 ; i<extTexCount ; ++i)
    {
        const TextureInfo& extTex = extTexs[i];
        if (extTex.mtxIdx < 0)
            retval += hecl::Format("    vtf.extTcgs%u = %s;\n", i,
                                   EmitTexGenSource2(extTex.src, extTex.uvIdx).c_str());
        else
            retval += hecl::Format("    tmpProj = texMtxs[%u].postMtx * float4(%s((texMtxs[%u].mtx * %s).xyz), 1.0);\n"
                                   "    vtf.extTcgs%u = (tmpProj / tmpProj.w).xy;\n", extTex.mtxIdx,
                                   extTex.normalize ? "normalize" : "", extTex.mtxIdx,
                                   EmitTexGenSource4(extTex.src, extTex.uvIdx).c_str(), i);
    }

    if (reflectionType != ReflectionType::None)
        retval += "    vtf.reflectTcgs0 = normalize((reflectMtxs.indMtx * float4(v.posIn, 1.0)).xz) * float2(0.5, 0.5) + float2(0.5, 0.5);\n"
                  "    vtf.reflectTcgs1 = (reflectMtxs.reflectMtx * float4(v.posIn, 1.0)).xy;\n"
                  "    vtf.reflectAlpha = reflectMtxs.reflectAlpha;\n";

    return retval + "    return vtf;\n}\n";
}

std::string Metal::makeFrag(size_t blockCount, const char** blockNames, bool alphaTest,
                            ReflectionType reflectionType,
                            BlendFactor srcFactor, BlendFactor dstFactor,
                            const Function& lighting) const
{
    std::string lightingSrc;
    if (!lighting.m_source.empty())
        lightingSrc = lighting.m_source;

    std::string texMapDecl;
    if (m_texMapEnd)
        for (int i=0 ; i<m_texMapEnd ; ++i)
            texMapDecl += hecl::Format(",\ntexture2d<float> tex%u [[ texture(%u) ]]", i, i);
    if (reflectionType == ReflectionType::Indirect)
        texMapDecl += hecl::Format(",\ntexture2d<float> reflectionIndTex [[ texture(%u) ]]\n"
                                   ",\ntexture2d<float> reflectionTex [[ texture(%u) ]]\n",
                                   m_texMapEnd, m_texMapEnd+1);
    else if (reflectionType == ReflectionType::Simple)
        texMapDecl += hecl::Format(",\ntexture2d<float> reflectionTex [[ texture(%u) ]]\n",
                                   m_texMapEnd);

    std::string blockCall;
    for (size_t i=0 ; i<blockCount ; ++i)
    {
        texMapDecl += hecl::Format(",\nconstant %s& block%" PRISize " [[ buffer(%" PRISize ") ]]", blockNames[i], i, i + 4);
        if (blockCall.size())
            blockCall += ", ";
        blockCall += hecl::Format("block%" PRISize, i);
    }

    std::string retval = std::string("#include <metal_stdlib>\nusing namespace metal;\n") +
    "#define BLEND_SRC_" + BlendFactorToDefine(srcFactor, m_blendSrc) + "\n" +
    "#define BLEND_DST_" + BlendFactorToDefine(dstFactor, m_blendDst) + "\n" +
    GenerateVertToFragStruct(0, reflectionType != ReflectionType::None) + "\n" +
    GenerateFragOutStruct() + "\n" +
    lightingSrc + "\n" +
    "fragment FragOut fmain(VertToFrag vtf [[ stage_in ]],\n"
    "sampler samp [[ sampler(0) ]], sampler clampSamp [[ sampler(1) ]], sampler reflectSamp [[ sampler(2) ]]" + texMapDecl + ")\n"
    "{\n"
    "    FragOut out;\n";

    if (!lighting.m_source.empty())
    {
        retval += "    float4 colorReg0 = block0.colorReg0;\n"
                  "    float4 colorReg1 = block0.colorReg1;\n"
                  "    float4 colorReg2 = block0.colorReg2;\n"
                  "    float4 mulColor = block0.mulColor;\n";
    }
    else
    {
        retval += "    float4 colorReg0 = float4(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);\n"
                  "    float4 colorReg1 = float4(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);\n"
                  "    float4 colorReg2 = float4(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);\n"
                  "    float4 mulColor = float4(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);\n";
    }

    if (m_lighting)
    {
        if (!lighting.m_entry.empty())
            retval += hecl::Format("    float4 lighting = %s(%s, vtf.mvPos.xyz, normalize(vtf.mvNorm.xyz), vtf);\n",
                lighting.m_entry.data(), blockCall.c_str());
        else
            retval += "    float4 lighting = float4(1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0);\n";
    }

    unsigned sampIdx = 0;
    for (const TexSampling& sampling : m_texSamplings)
        retval += hecl::Format("    float4 sampling%u = tex%u.sample(samp, vtf.tcgs%u);\n",
                               sampIdx++, sampling.mapIdx, sampling.tcgIdx);

    std::string reflectionExpr = GenerateReflectionExpr(reflectionType);

    if (m_alphaExpr.size())
        retval += "    out.color = float4(" + m_colorExpr + " + " + reflectionExpr + ", " + m_alphaExpr + ") * mulColor;\n";
    else
        retval += "    out.color = float4(" + m_colorExpr + " + " + reflectionExpr + ", 1.0) * mulColor;\n";

    return retval + (alphaTest ? GenerateAlphaTest() : "") +
           "    //out.depth = 1.0 - float(int((1.0 - vtf.mvpPos.z) * 16777216.0)) / 16777216.0;\n"
           "    return out;\n"
           "}\n";
}

std::string Metal::makeFrag(size_t blockCount, const char** blockNames, bool alphaTest,
                            ReflectionType reflectionType,
                            BlendFactor srcFactor, BlendFactor dstFactor,
                            const Function& lighting,
                            const Function& post, size_t extTexCount,
                            const TextureInfo* extTexs) const
{
    std::string lightingSrc;
    if (!lighting.m_source.empty())
        lightingSrc = lighting.m_source;

    std::string postSrc;
    if (!post.m_source.empty())
        postSrc = post.m_source;

    std::string lightingEntry;
    if (!lighting.m_entry.empty())
        lightingEntry = lighting.m_entry;

    std::string postEntry;
    if (!post.m_entry.empty())
        postEntry = post.m_entry;

    int extTexBits = 0;
    for (int i=0 ; i<extTexCount ; ++i)
    {
        const TextureInfo& extTex = extTexs[i];
        extTexBits |= 1 << extTex.mapIdx;
    }

    std::string texMapDecl;
    if (m_texMapEnd)
        for (int i=0 ; i<m_texMapEnd ; ++i)
            if (!(extTexBits & (1 << i)))
                texMapDecl += hecl::Format(",\ntexture2d<float> tex%u [[ texture(%u) ]]", i, i);
    if (reflectionType == ReflectionType::Indirect)
        texMapDecl += hecl::Format(",\ntexture2d<float> reflectionIndTex [[ texture(%u) ]]\n"
                                   ",\ntexture2d<float> reflectionTex [[ texture(%u) ]]\n",
                                   m_texMapEnd, m_texMapEnd+1);
    else if (reflectionType == ReflectionType::Simple)
        texMapDecl += hecl::Format(",\ntexture2d<float> reflectionTex [[ texture(%u) ]]\n",
                                   m_texMapEnd);

    std::string extTexCall;
    int extTexBits2 = 0;
    for (int i=0 ; i<extTexCount ; ++i)
    {
        const TextureInfo& extTex = extTexs[i];
        if (!(extTexBits2 & (1 << extTex.mapIdx)))
        {
            if (extTexCall.size())
                extTexCall += ", ";
            extTexCall += hecl::Format("tex%u", extTex.mapIdx);
            texMapDecl += hecl::Format(",\ntexture2d<float> tex%u [[ texture(%u) ]]", extTex.mapIdx, extTex.mapIdx);
            extTexBits2 |= 1 << extTex.mapIdx;
        }
    }

    std::string blockCall;
    for (size_t i=0 ; i<blockCount ; ++i)
    {
        texMapDecl += hecl::Format(",\nconstant %s& block%" PRISize " [[ buffer(%" PRISize ") ]]", blockNames[i], i, i + 4);
        if (blockCall.size())
            blockCall += ", ";
        blockCall += hecl::Format("block%" PRISize, i);
    }

    std::string retval = std::string("#include <metal_stdlib>\nusing namespace metal;\n") +
    "#define BLEND_SRC_" + BlendFactorToDefine(srcFactor, m_blendSrc) + "\n" +
    "#define BLEND_DST_" + BlendFactorToDefine(dstFactor, m_blendDst) + "\n" +
    GenerateVertToFragStruct(extTexCount, reflectionType != ReflectionType::None) + "\n" +
    GenerateFragOutStruct() + "\n" +
    lightingSrc + "\n" +
    postSrc + "\n" +
    "fragment FragOut fmain(VertToFrag vtf [[ stage_in ]],\n"
    "sampler samp [[ sampler(0) ]], sampler clampSamp [[ sampler(1) ]], sampler reflectSamp [[ sampler(2) ]]" + texMapDecl + ")\n"
    "{\n"
    "    FragOut out;\n";

    if (!lighting.m_source.empty())
    {
        retval += "    float4 colorReg0 = block0.colorReg0;\n"
                  "    float4 colorReg1 = block0.colorReg1;\n"
                  "    float4 colorReg2 = block0.colorReg2;\n"
                  "    float4 mulColor = block0.mulColor;\n";
    }
    else
    {
        retval += "    float4 colorReg0 = float4(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);\n"
                  "    float4 colorReg1 = float4(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);\n"
                  "    float4 colorReg2 = float4(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);\n"
                  "    float4 mulColor = float4(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);\n";
    }

    if (m_lighting)
    {
        if (!lighting.m_entry.empty())
        {
            retval += "    float4 lighting = " + lightingEntry + "(" + blockCall + ", vtf.mvPos.xyz, normalize(vtf.mvNorm.xyz), vtf" +
                    (!strncmp(lighting.m_entry.data(), "EXT", 3) ? (extTexCall.size() ? (", samp, clampSamp," + extTexCall) : "") : "") + ");\n";
        }
        else
            retval += "    float4 lighting = float4(1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0);\n";
    }

    unsigned sampIdx = 0;
    for (const TexSampling& sampling : m_texSamplings)
        retval += hecl::Format("    float4 sampling%u = tex%u.sample(samp, vtf.tcgs%u);\n",
                               sampIdx++, sampling.mapIdx, sampling.tcgIdx);

    std::string reflectionExpr = GenerateReflectionExpr(reflectionType);

    if (m_alphaExpr.size())
    {
        retval += "    out.color = " + postEntry + "(" +
                  (postEntry.size() ? ("vtf, " + (blockCall.size() ? (blockCall + ", ") : "") +
                      (!strncmp(post.m_entry.data(), "EXT", 3) ? (extTexCall.size() ? ("samp, clampSamp," + extTexCall + ", ") : "") : "")) : "") +
                  "float4(" + m_colorExpr + " + " + reflectionExpr + ", " + m_alphaExpr + ")) * mulColor;\n";
    }
    else
    {
        retval += "    out.color = " + postEntry + "(" +
                  (postEntry.size() ? ("vtf, " + (blockCall.size() ? (blockCall + ", ") : "") +
                      (!strncmp(post.m_entry.data(), "EXT", 3) ? (extTexCall.size() ? ("samp, clampSamp," + extTexCall + ", ") : "") : "")) : "") +
                  "float4(" + m_colorExpr + " + " + reflectionExpr + ", 1.0)) * mulColor;\n";
    }

    return retval + (alphaTest ? GenerateAlphaTest() : "") +
           "    //out.depth = 1.0 - float(int((1.0 - vtf.mvpPos.z) * 16777216.0)) / 16777216.0;\n"
           "    return out;\n"
           "}\n";
}

}