#include <ansi_fp.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <float.h>
#include <math.h>

static int __count_trailing_zerol(unsigned long x) {
  int result = 0;
  int bits_not_checked = sizeof(unsigned long) * 8;
  int n = bits_not_checked / 2;
  int mask_size = n;
  unsigned long mask = (~0UL) >> (bits_not_checked - n);
  while (bits_not_checked) {
    if (!(x & mask)) {
      result += mask_size;
      x >>= mask_size;
      bits_not_checked -= mask_size;
    } else if (mask == 1)
      break;
    if (n > 1)
      n /= 2;
    if (mask > 1) {
      mask >>= n;
      mask_size -= n;
    }
  }
  return result;
}

static int __count_trailing_zero(double x) {
  unsigned long* l = (unsigned long*)&x;
  if (l[1] != 0)
    return __count_trailing_zerol(l[1]);
  return (int)(sizeof(unsigned long) * 8 + __count_trailing_zerol(l[0] | 0x00100000));
}

static int __must_round(const decimal* d, int pos) {
  unsigned char const* i = d->sig.text + pos;
  if (*i > 5)
    return 1;
  if (*i < 5)
    return -1;
  {
    unsigned char const* e = d->sig.text + d->sig.length;
    for (++i; i < e; ++i)
      if (*i != 0)
        return 1;
  }
  if (d->sig.text[pos - 1] & 1)
    return 1;
  return -1;
}

static void __dorounddecup(decimal* d, int digits) {
  unsigned char* b = d->sig.text;
  unsigned char* i = b + digits - 1;
  while (1) {
    if (*i < 9) {
      (*i)++;
      break;
    }
    if (i == b) {
      *i = 1;
      d->exp++;
      break;
    }
    *i-- = 0;
  }
}

static void __rounddec(decimal* d, int digits) {
  if (digits <= 0 || digits >= d->sig.length)
    return;
  {
    int r = __must_round(d, digits);
    d->sig.length = (unsigned char)digits;
    if (r < 0)
      return;
  }
  __dorounddecup(d, digits);
}

static void __ull2dec(decimal* result, unsigned long long integer) {
  result->sgn = 0;
  if (integer == 0) {
    result->exp = 0;
    result->sig.length = 1;
    result->sig.text[0] = 0;
    return;
  }
  if (integer < 0) {
    integer = -integer;
    result->sgn = 1;
  }
  result->sig.length = 0;
  for (; integer != 0; integer /= 10)
    result->sig.text[result->sig.length++] = (unsigned char)(integer % 10);
  {
    unsigned char* i = result->sig.text;
    unsigned char* j = result->sig.text + result->sig.length;
    for (; i < --j; ++i) {
      unsigned char t = *i;
      *i = *j;
      *j = t;
    }
  }
  result->exp = (short)(result->sig.length - 1);
}

static void __timesdec(decimal* result, const decimal* x, const decimal* y) {
  unsigned long accumulator = 0;
  unsigned char mantissa[2 * SIGDIGLEN];
  int i = x->sig.length + y->sig.length - 1;
  unsigned char* ip = mantissa + i + 1;
  unsigned char* ep = ip;
  result->sgn = 0;
  for (; i > 0; --i) {
    int k = y->sig.length - 1;
    int j = i - k - 1;
    int l;
    int t;
    unsigned char const *jp, *kp;
    if (j < 0) {
      j = 0;
      k = i - 1;
    }
    jp = x->sig.text + j;
    kp = y->sig.text + k;
    l = k + 1;
    t = x->sig.length - j;
    if (l > t)
      l = t;
    for (; l > 0; --l, ++jp, --kp)
      accumulator += (unsigned long)(*jp) * *kp;
    *--ip = (unsigned char)(accumulator % 10);
    accumulator /= 10;
  }
  result->exp = (short)(x->exp + y->exp);
  if (accumulator > 0) {
    *--ip = (unsigned char)accumulator;
    result->exp++;
  }
  for (i = 0; i < SIGDIGLEN && ip < ep; ++i, ++ip)
    result->sig.text[i] = *ip;
  result->sig.length = (unsigned char)i;
  if (ip < ep && *ip >= 5) {
    if (*ip == 5) {
      unsigned char* jp = ip + 1;
      for (; jp < ep; ++jp)
        if (*jp != 0)
          goto round;
      if ((*(ip - 1) & 1) == 0)
        return;
    }
  round:
    __dorounddecup(result, result->sig.length);
  }
}

static void __str2dec(decimal* d, const char* s, short exp) {
  int i;
  d->exp = exp;
  d->sgn = 0;
  for (i = 0; i < SIGDIGLEN && *s != 0;)
    d->sig.text[i++] = (unsigned char)(*s++ - '0');
  d->sig.length = (unsigned char)i;
  if (*s != 0) {
    if (*s < 5)
      return;
    {
      const char* p = s + 1;
      for (; *p != 0; ++p)
        if (*p != '0')
          goto round;
      if ((d->sig.text[i - 1] & 1) == 0)
        return;
    }
  round:
    __dorounddecup(d, d->sig.length);
  }
}

static void __two_exp(decimal* result, short exp) {
  switch (exp) {
  case -64:
    __str2dec(result, "542101086242752217003726400434970855712890625", -20);
    return;
  case -53:
    __str2dec(result, "11102230246251565404236316680908203125", -16);
    return;
  case -32:
    __str2dec(result, "23283064365386962890625", -10);
    return;
  case -16:
    __str2dec(result, "152587890625", -5);
    return;
  case -8:
    __str2dec(result, "390625", -3);
    return;
  case -7:
    __str2dec(result, "78125", -3);
    return;
  case -6:
    __str2dec(result, "15625", -2);
    return;
  case -5:
    __str2dec(result, "3125", -2);
    return;
  case -4:
    __str2dec(result, "625", -2);
    return;
  case -3:
    __str2dec(result, "125", -1);
    return;
  case -2:
    __str2dec(result, "25", -1);
    return;
  case -1:
    __str2dec(result, "5", -1);
    return;
  case 0:
    __str2dec(result, "1", 0);
    return;
  case 1:
    __str2dec(result, "2", 0);
    return;
  case 2:
    __str2dec(result, "4", 0);
    return;
  case 3:
    __str2dec(result, "8", 0);
    return;
  case 4:
    __str2dec(result, "16", 1);
    return;
  case 5:
    __str2dec(result, "32", 1);
    return;
  case 6:
    __str2dec(result, "64", 1);
    return;
  case 7:
    __str2dec(result, "128", 2);
    return;
  case 8:
    __str2dec(result, "256", 2);
    return;
  }
  {
    decimal x2;
    __two_exp(&x2, (short)(exp / 2));
    __timesdec(result, &x2, &x2);
  }
  if (exp & 1) {
    decimal temp = *result;
    if (exp > 0) {
      decimal two;
      __str2dec(&two, "2", 0);
      __timesdec(result, &temp, &two);
    } else {
      decimal one_half;
      __str2dec(&one_half, "5", -1);
      __timesdec(result, &temp, &one_half);
    }
  }
}

static int __equals_dec(const decimal* x, const decimal* y) {
  if (x->sig.text[0] == 0) {
    if (y->sig.text[0] == 0)
      return 1;
    return 0;
  }
  if (y->sig.text[0] == 0) {
    if (x->sig.text[0] == 0)
      return 1;
    return 0;
  }
  if (x->exp == y->exp) {
    int i;
    int l = x->sig.length;
    if (l > y->sig.length)
      l = y->sig.length;
    for (i = 0; i < l; ++i)
      if (x->sig.text[i] != y->sig.text[i])
        return 0;
    if (l == x->sig.length) {
      for (; i < y->sig.length; ++i)
        if (y->sig.text[i] != 0)
          return 0;
    } else {
      for (; i < x->sig.length; ++i)
        if (x->sig.text[i] != 0)
          return 0;
    }
    return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}

static int __less_dec(const decimal* x, const decimal* y) {
  if (x->sig.text[0] == 0) {
    if (y->sig.text[0] != 0)
      return 1;
    return 0;
  }
  if (y->sig.text[0] == 0)
    return 0;
  if (x->exp == y->exp) {
    int i;
    int l = x->sig.length;
    if (l > y->sig.length)
      l = y->sig.length;
    for (i = 0; i < l; ++i) {
      if (x->sig.text[i] < y->sig.text[i])
        return 1;
      if (y->sig.text[i] < x->sig.text[i])
        return 0;
    }
    if (l == x->sig.length) {
      for (; i < y->sig.length; ++i)
        if (y->sig.text[i] != 0)
          return 1;
    }
    return 0;
  }
  return x->exp < y->exp;
}

static void __minus_dec(decimal* z, const decimal* x, const decimal* y) {
  int zlen, dexp;
  unsigned char *ib, *i, *ie;
  unsigned char const *jb, *j, *jn;
  *z = *x;
  if (y->sig.text[0] == 0)
    return;
  zlen = z->sig.length;
  if (zlen < y->sig.length)
    zlen = y->sig.length;
  dexp = z->exp - y->exp;
  zlen += dexp;
  if (zlen > SIGDIGLEN)
    zlen = SIGDIGLEN;
  while (z->sig.length < zlen)
    z->sig.text[z->sig.length++] = 0;
  ib = z->sig.text;
  i = ib + zlen;
  if (y->sig.length + dexp < zlen)
    i = ib + (y->sig.length + dexp);
  jb = y->sig.text;
  j = jb + (i - ib - dexp);
  jn = j;
  while (i > ib && j > jb) {
    --i;
    --j;
    if (*i < *j) {
      unsigned char* k = i - 1;
      while (*k == 0)
        --k;
      while (k != i) {
        --*k;
        *++k += 10;
      }
    }
    *i -= *j;
  }
  if (jn - jb < y->sig.length) {
    int round_down = 0;
    if (*jn < 5)
      round_down = 1;
    else if (*jn == 5) {
      unsigned char const* je = y->sig.text + y->sig.length;
      for (j = jn + 1; j < je; ++j)
        if (*j != 0)
          goto done;
      i = ib + (jn - jb) + dexp - 1;
      if (*i & 1)
        round_down = 1;
    }
    if (round_down) {
      if (*i < 1) {
        unsigned char* k = i - 1;
        while (*k == 0)
          --k;
        while (k != i) {
          --*k;
          *++k += 10;
        }
      }
      *i -= 1;
    }
  }
done:
  for (i = ib; *i == 0; ++i) {
  }
  if (i > ib) {
    unsigned char dl = (unsigned char)(i - ib);
    z->exp -= dl;
    ie = ib + z->sig.length;
    for (; i < ie; ++i, ++ib)
      *ib = *i;
    z->sig.length -= dl;
  }
  ib = z->sig.text;
  for (i = ib + z->sig.length; i > ib;) {
    --i;
    if (*i != 0)
      break;
  }
  z->sig.length = (unsigned char)(i - ib + 1);
}

static void __num2dec_internal(decimal* d, double x) {
  char sgn = signbit(x) != 0;
  if (x == 0.0) {
    d->sgn = sgn;
    d->exp = 0;
    d->sig.length = 1;
    d->sig.text[0] = 0;
    return;
  }
  if (!isfinite(x)) {
    d->sgn = sgn;
    d->exp = 0;
    d->sig.length = 1;
    d->sig.text[0] = (unsigned char)(isnan(x) ? 'N' : 'I');
    return;
  }

  if (sgn)
    x = -x;
  {
    int exp;
    double frac = frexp(x, &exp);
    short num_bits_extract = (short)(DBL_MANT_DIG - __count_trailing_zero(frac));
    double integer;
    decimal int_d, pow2_d;
    __two_exp(&pow2_d, (short)(exp - num_bits_extract));
    frac = modf(ldexp(frac, num_bits_extract), &integer);
    __ull2dec(&int_d, (unsigned long long)integer);
    __timesdec(d, &int_d, &pow2_d);
    d->sgn = sgn;
  }
}

void __num2dec(const decform* f, double x, decimal* d) {
  short digits = f->digits;
  int i;
  __num2dec_internal(d, x);
  if (d->sig.text[0] > 9)
    return;
  if (digits > SIGDIGLEN)
    digits = SIGDIGLEN;
  __rounddec(d, digits);
  while (d->sig.length < digits)
    d->sig.text[d->sig.length++] = 0;
  d->exp -= d->sig.length - 1;
  for (i = 0; i < d->sig.length; ++i)
    d->sig.text[i] += '0';
}

double __dec2num(const decimal* d) {
  if (d->sig.length <= 0)
    return copysign(0.0, d->sgn == 0 ? 1.0 : -1.0);
  switch (d->sig.text[0]) {
  case '0':
    return copysign(0.0, d->sgn == 0 ? 1.0 : -1.0);
  case 'I':
    return copysign((double)INFINITY, d->sgn == 0 ? 1.0 : -1.0);
  case 'N': {
    double result;
    unsigned long long* ll = (unsigned long long*)&result;
    *ll = 0x7FF0000000000000;
    if (d->sgn)
      *ll |= 0x8000000000000000;
    if (d->sig.length == 1)
      *ll |= 0x0008000000000000;
    else {
      unsigned char* p = (unsigned char*)&result + 1;
      int placed_non_zero = 0;
      int low = 1;
      int i;
      int e = d->sig.length;
      if (e > 14)
        e = 14;
      for (i = 1; i < e; ++i) {
        unsigned char c = d->sig.text[i];
        if (isdigit(c))
          c -= '0';
        else
          c = (unsigned char)(tolower(c) - 'a' + 10);
        if (c != 0)
          placed_non_zero = 1;
        if (low)
          *p++ |= c;
        else
          *p = (unsigned char)(c << 4);
        low = !low;
      }
      if (!placed_non_zero)
        *ll |= 0x0008000000000000;
    }
    return result;
  }
  }
  {
    static double pow_10[8] = {1e1, 1e2, 1e3, 1e4, 1e5, 1e6, 1e7, 1e8};
    decimal dec = *d;
    unsigned char* i = dec.sig.text;
    unsigned char* e = i + dec.sig.length;
    double first_guess;
    int exponent;
    for (; i < e; ++i)
      *i -= '0';
    dec.exp += dec.sig.length - 1;
    exponent = dec.exp;
    i = dec.sig.text;
    first_guess = *i++;
    while (i < e) {
      unsigned long ival = 0;
      int j;
      double temp1, temp2;
      int ndig = (e - i) % 8;
      if (ndig == 0)
        ndig = 8;
      for (j = 0; j < ndig; ++j, ++i)
        ival = ival * 10 + *i;
      temp1 = first_guess * pow_10[ndig - 1];
      temp2 = temp1 + ival;
      if (ival != 0 && temp1 == temp2)
        break;
      first_guess = temp2;
      exponent -= ndig;
    }
    if (exponent < 0)
      first_guess /= pow(5.0, -exponent);
    else
      first_guess *= pow(5.0, exponent);
    first_guess = ldexp(first_guess, exponent);
    if (isinf(first_guess)) {
      decimal max;
      __str2dec(&max, "179769313486231580793729011405303420", 308);
      if (__less_dec(&max, &dec))
        goto done;
      first_guess = DBL_MAX;
    }
    {
      decimal feedback1;
      __num2dec_internal(&feedback1, first_guess);
      if (__equals_dec(&feedback1, &dec))
        goto done;
      if (__less_dec(&feedback1, &dec)) {

        decimal feedback2, difflow, diffhigh;
        double next_guess = nextafter(first_guess, (double)INFINITY);
        if (isinf(next_guess)) {
          first_guess = next_guess;
          goto done;
        }
        __num2dec_internal(&feedback2, next_guess);
        while (__less_dec(&feedback2, &dec)) {
          feedback1 = feedback2;
          first_guess = next_guess;
          next_guess = nextafter(next_guess, (double)INFINITY);
          if (isinf(next_guess)) {
            first_guess = next_guess;
            goto done;
          }
          __num2dec_internal(&feedback2, next_guess);
        }
        __minus_dec(&difflow, &dec, &feedback1);
        __minus_dec(&diffhigh, &feedback2, &dec);
        if (__equals_dec(&difflow, &diffhigh)) {
          if (*(unsigned long long*)&first_guess & 1)
            first_guess = next_guess;
        } else if (!__less_dec(&difflow, &diffhigh))
          first_guess = next_guess;
      } else {
        decimal feedback2, difflow, diffhigh;
        double next_guess = nextafter(first_guess, (double)(-INFINITY));
        __num2dec_internal(&feedback2, next_guess);
        while (__less_dec(&dec, &feedback2)) {
          feedback1 = feedback2;
          first_guess = next_guess;
          next_guess = nextafter(next_guess, (double)(-INFINITY));
          __num2dec_internal(&feedback2, next_guess);
        }
        __minus_dec(&difflow, &dec, &feedback2);
        __minus_dec(&diffhigh, &feedback1, &dec);
        if (__equals_dec(&difflow, &diffhigh)) {
          if (*(unsigned long long*)&first_guess & 1)
            first_guess = next_guess;
        } else if (__less_dec(&difflow, &diffhigh))
          first_guess = next_guess;
      }
    }
  done:
    if (dec.sgn)
      first_guess = -first_guess;
    return first_guess;
  }
}