diff --git a/src/dawn_native/Pipeline.cpp b/src/dawn_native/Pipeline.cpp
index 691e3a976a..d7ebbe2aef 100644
--- a/src/dawn_native/Pipeline.cpp
+++ b/src/dawn_native/Pipeline.cpp
@@ -104,6 +104,10 @@ namespace dawn_native {
         return mStages[stage];
     }
 
+    const PerStage<ProgrammableStage>& PipelineBase::GetAllStages() const {
+        return mStages;
+    }
+
     MaybeError PipelineBase::ValidateGetBindGroupLayout(uint32_t groupIndex) {
         DAWN_TRY(GetDevice()->ValidateIsAlive());
         DAWN_TRY(GetDevice()->ValidateObject(this));
diff --git a/src/dawn_native/Pipeline.h b/src/dawn_native/Pipeline.h
index 44e3f981d2..9bc249c4b6 100644
--- a/src/dawn_native/Pipeline.h
+++ b/src/dawn_native/Pipeline.h
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ namespace dawn_native {
         const PipelineLayoutBase* GetLayout() const;
         const RequiredBufferSizes& GetMinBufferSizes() const;
         const ProgrammableStage& GetStage(SingleShaderStage stage) const;
+        const PerStage<ProgrammableStage>& GetAllStages() const;
 
         BindGroupLayoutBase* GetBindGroupLayout(uint32_t groupIndex);
 
diff --git a/src/dawn_native/opengl/ComputePipelineGL.cpp b/src/dawn_native/opengl/ComputePipelineGL.cpp
index ab25bb1e23..dcb88bec7c 100644
--- a/src/dawn_native/opengl/ComputePipelineGL.cpp
+++ b/src/dawn_native/opengl/ComputePipelineGL.cpp
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ namespace dawn_native { namespace opengl {
         PerStage<const ShaderModule*> modules(nullptr);
         modules[SingleShaderStage::Compute] = ToBackend(descriptor->computeStage.module);
 
-        PipelineGL::Initialize(device->gl, ToBackend(descriptor->layout), modules);
+        PipelineGL::Initialize(device->gl, ToBackend(descriptor->layout), GetAllStages());
     }
 
     void ComputePipeline::ApplyNow() {
diff --git a/src/dawn_native/opengl/PipelineGL.cpp b/src/dawn_native/opengl/PipelineGL.cpp
index 76c24b6b40..219a19db88 100644
--- a/src/dawn_native/opengl/PipelineGL.cpp
+++ b/src/dawn_native/opengl/PipelineGL.cpp
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "common/BitSetIterator.h"
 #include "common/Log.h"
 #include "dawn_native/BindGroupLayout.h"
+#include "dawn_native/Pipeline.h"
 #include "dawn_native/opengl/Forward.h"
 #include "dawn_native/opengl/OpenGLFunctions.h"
 #include "dawn_native/opengl/PipelineLayoutGL.h"
@@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ namespace dawn_native { namespace opengl {
 
     void PipelineGL::Initialize(const OpenGLFunctions& gl,
                                 const PipelineLayout* layout,
-                                const PerStage<const ShaderModule*>& modules) {
+                                const PerStage<ProgrammableStage>& stages) {
         auto CreateShader = [](const OpenGLFunctions& gl, GLenum type,
                                const char* source) -> GLuint {
             GLuint shader = gl.CreateShader(type);
@@ -73,18 +74,25 @@ namespace dawn_native { namespace opengl {
 
         mProgram = gl.CreateProgram();
 
+        // Compute the set of active stages.
         wgpu::ShaderStage activeStages = wgpu::ShaderStage::None;
         for (SingleShaderStage stage : IterateStages(kAllStages)) {
-            if (modules[stage] != nullptr) {
+            if (stages[stage].module != nullptr) {
                 activeStages |= StageBit(stage);
             }
         }
 
+        // Create an OpenGL shader for each stage and gather the list of combined samplers.
+        PerStage<CombinedSamplerInfo> combinedSamplers;
         for (SingleShaderStage stage : IterateStages(activeStages)) {
-            GLuint shader = CreateShader(gl, GLShaderType(stage), modules[stage]->GetSource());
+            const ShaderModule* module = ToBackend(stages[stage].module.Get());
+            std::string glsl = module->TranslateToGLSL(stages[stage].entryPoint.c_str(), stage,
+                                                       &combinedSamplers[stage]);
+            GLuint shader = CreateShader(gl, GLShaderType(stage), glsl.c_str());
             gl.AttachShader(mProgram, shader);
         }
 
+        // Link all the shaders together.
         gl.LinkProgram(mProgram);
 
         GLint linkStatus = GL_FALSE;
@@ -100,10 +108,9 @@ namespace dawn_native { namespace opengl {
             }
         }
 
-        gl.UseProgram(mProgram);
-
         // The uniforms are part of the program state so we can pre-bind buffer units, texture units
         // etc.
+        gl.UseProgram(mProgram);
         const auto& indices = layout->GetBindingIndexInfo();
 
         for (BindGroupIndex group : IterateBitSet(layout->GetBindGroupLayoutsMask())) {
@@ -154,8 +161,6 @@ namespace dawn_native { namespace opengl {
                     case wgpu::BindingType::StorageTexture:
                         UNREACHABLE();
                         break;
-
-                        // TODO(shaobo.yan@intel.com): Implement dynamic buffer offset.
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -164,7 +169,7 @@ namespace dawn_native { namespace opengl {
         {
             std::set<CombinedSampler> combinedSamplersSet;
             for (SingleShaderStage stage : IterateStages(activeStages)) {
-                for (const auto& combined : modules[stage]->GetCombinedSamplerInfo()) {
+                for (const CombinedSampler& combined : combinedSamplers[stage]) {
                     combinedSamplersSet.insert(combined);
                 }
             }
diff --git a/src/dawn_native/opengl/PipelineGL.h b/src/dawn_native/opengl/PipelineGL.h
index a79909ab55..ffef4d2e95 100644
--- a/src/dawn_native/opengl/PipelineGL.h
+++ b/src/dawn_native/opengl/PipelineGL.h
@@ -17,16 +17,20 @@
 
 #include "dawn_native/Pipeline.h"
 
+#include "dawn_native/PerStage.h"
 #include "dawn_native/opengl/opengl_platform.h"
 
 #include <vector>
 
+namespace dawn_native {
+    struct ProgrammableStage;
+}  // namespace dawn_native
+
 namespace dawn_native { namespace opengl {
 
     struct OpenGLFunctions;
     class PersistentPipelineState;
     class PipelineLayout;
-    class ShaderModule;
 
     class PipelineGL {
       public:
@@ -34,7 +38,7 @@ namespace dawn_native { namespace opengl {
 
         void Initialize(const OpenGLFunctions& gl,
                         const PipelineLayout* layout,
-                        const PerStage<const ShaderModule*>& modules);
+                        const PerStage<ProgrammableStage>& stages);
 
         // For each unit a sampler is bound to we need to know if we should use filtering or not
         // because int and uint texture are only complete without filtering.
diff --git a/src/dawn_native/opengl/RenderPipelineGL.cpp b/src/dawn_native/opengl/RenderPipelineGL.cpp
index 10add8c93d..5130e5911d 100644
--- a/src/dawn_native/opengl/RenderPipelineGL.cpp
+++ b/src/dawn_native/opengl/RenderPipelineGL.cpp
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ namespace dawn_native { namespace opengl {
         modules[SingleShaderStage::Vertex] = ToBackend(descriptor->vertexStage.module);
         modules[SingleShaderStage::Fragment] = ToBackend(descriptor->fragmentStage->module);
 
-        PipelineGL::Initialize(device->gl, ToBackend(GetLayout()), modules);
+        PipelineGL::Initialize(device->gl, ToBackend(GetLayout()), GetAllStages());
         CreateVAOForVertexState(descriptor->vertexState);
     }
 
diff --git a/src/dawn_native/opengl/ShaderModuleGL.cpp b/src/dawn_native/opengl/ShaderModuleGL.cpp
index c2606f04fd..81c8c80054 100644
--- a/src/dawn_native/opengl/ShaderModuleGL.cpp
+++ b/src/dawn_native/opengl/ShaderModuleGL.cpp
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 #include "common/Assert.h"
 #include "common/Platform.h"
+#include "dawn_native/SpirvUtils.h"
 #include "dawn_native/opengl/DeviceGL.h"
 
 #include <spirv_glsl.hpp>
@@ -54,26 +55,17 @@ namespace dawn_native { namespace opengl {
     ResultOrError<ShaderModule*> ShaderModule::Create(Device* device,
                                                       const ShaderModuleDescriptor* descriptor) {
         Ref<ShaderModule> module = AcquireRef(new ShaderModule(device, descriptor));
-        DAWN_TRY(module->Initialize());
+        DAWN_TRY(module->InitializeBase());
         return module.Detach();
     }
 
-    const char* ShaderModule::GetSource() const {
-        return mGlslSource.c_str();
-    }
-
-    const ShaderModule::CombinedSamplerInfo& ShaderModule::GetCombinedSamplerInfo() const {
-        return mCombinedInfo;
-    }
-
     ShaderModule::ShaderModule(Device* device, const ShaderModuleDescriptor* descriptor)
         : ShaderModuleBase(device, descriptor) {
     }
 
-    MaybeError ShaderModule::Initialize() {
-        DAWN_TRY(InitializeBase());
-        const std::vector<uint32_t>& spirv = GetSpirv();
-
+    std::string ShaderModule::TranslateToGLSL(const char* entryPointName,
+                                              SingleShaderStage stage,
+                                              CombinedSamplerInfo* combinedSamplers) const {
         // If these options are changed, the values in DawnSPIRVCrossGLSLFastFuzzer.cpp need to
         // be updated.
         spirv_cross::CompilerGLSL::Options options;
@@ -92,31 +84,32 @@ namespace dawn_native { namespace opengl {
         options.version = 440;
 #endif
 
-        spirv_cross::CompilerGLSL compiler(spirv);
+        spirv_cross::CompilerGLSL compiler(GetSpirv());
         compiler.set_common_options(options);
+        compiler.set_entry_point(entryPointName, ShaderStageToExecutionModel(stage));
 
         // Extract bindings names so that it can be used to get its location in program.
-        // Now translate the separate sampler / textures into combined ones and store their info.
-        // We need to do this before removing the set and binding decorations.
+        // Now translate the separate sampler / textures into combined ones and store their info. We
+        // need to do this before removing the set and binding decorations.
         compiler.build_combined_image_samplers();
 
         for (const auto& combined : compiler.get_combined_image_samplers()) {
-            mCombinedInfo.emplace_back();
+            combinedSamplers->emplace_back();
 
-            auto& info = mCombinedInfo.back();
-            info.samplerLocation.group = BindGroupIndex(
+            CombinedSampler* info = &combinedSamplers->back();
+            info->samplerLocation.group = BindGroupIndex(
                 compiler.get_decoration(combined.sampler_id, spv::DecorationDescriptorSet));
-            info.samplerLocation.binding =
+            info->samplerLocation.binding =
                 BindingNumber(compiler.get_decoration(combined.sampler_id, spv::DecorationBinding));
-            info.textureLocation.group = BindGroupIndex(
+            info->textureLocation.group = BindGroupIndex(
                 compiler.get_decoration(combined.image_id, spv::DecorationDescriptorSet));
-            info.textureLocation.binding =
+            info->textureLocation.binding =
                 BindingNumber(compiler.get_decoration(combined.image_id, spv::DecorationBinding));
-            compiler.set_name(combined.combined_id, info.GetName());
+            compiler.set_name(combined.combined_id, info->GetName());
         }
 
         const EntryPointMetadata::BindingInfo& bindingInfo =
-            GetEntryPoint("main", GetMainEntryPointStageForTransition()).bindings;
+            GetEntryPoint(entryPointName, stage).bindings;
 
         // Change binding names to be "dawn_binding_<group>_<binding>".
         // Also unsets the SPIRV "Binding" decoration as it outputs "layout(binding=)" which
@@ -146,9 +139,7 @@ namespace dawn_native { namespace opengl {
             }
         }
 
-        mGlslSource = compiler.compile();
-
-        return {};
+        return compiler.compile();
     }
 
 }}  // namespace dawn_native::opengl
diff --git a/src/dawn_native/opengl/ShaderModuleGL.h b/src/dawn_native/opengl/ShaderModuleGL.h
index 3ddd19a7f1..0f9474f8f1 100644
--- a/src/dawn_native/opengl/ShaderModuleGL.h
+++ b/src/dawn_native/opengl/ShaderModuleGL.h
@@ -38,23 +38,20 @@ namespace dawn_native { namespace opengl {
     };
     bool operator<(const CombinedSampler& a, const CombinedSampler& b);
 
+    using CombinedSamplerInfo = std::vector<CombinedSampler>;
+
     class ShaderModule final : public ShaderModuleBase {
       public:
         static ResultOrError<ShaderModule*> Create(Device* device,
                                                    const ShaderModuleDescriptor* descriptor);
 
-        using CombinedSamplerInfo = std::vector<CombinedSampler>;
-
-        const char* GetSource() const;
-        const CombinedSamplerInfo& GetCombinedSamplerInfo() const;
+        std::string TranslateToGLSL(const char* entryPointName,
+                                    SingleShaderStage stage,
+                                    CombinedSamplerInfo* combinedSamplers) const;
 
       private:
         ShaderModule(Device* device, const ShaderModuleDescriptor* descriptor);
         ~ShaderModule() override = default;
-        MaybeError Initialize();
-
-        CombinedSamplerInfo mCombinedInfo;
-        std::string mGlslSource;
     };
 
 }}  // namespace dawn_native::opengl