diff --git a/src/dawn/native/opengl/OpenGLVersion.cpp b/src/dawn/native/opengl/OpenGLVersion.cpp
index 2c3f0a981e..80857064bd 100644
--- a/src/dawn/native/opengl/OpenGLVersion.cpp
+++ b/src/dawn/native/opengl/OpenGLVersion.cpp
@@ -62,6 +62,10 @@ bool OpenGLVersion::IsES() const {
     return mStandard == Standard::ES;
 }
 
+OpenGLVersion::Standard OpenGLVersion::GetStandard() const {
+    return mStandard;
+}
+
 uint32_t OpenGLVersion::GetMajor() const {
     return mMajorVersion;
 }
diff --git a/src/dawn/native/opengl/OpenGLVersion.h b/src/dawn/native/opengl/OpenGLVersion.h
index a9a296fb1f..5f490abc99 100644
--- a/src/dawn/native/opengl/OpenGLVersion.h
+++ b/src/dawn/native/opengl/OpenGLVersion.h
@@ -21,19 +21,21 @@ namespace dawn::native::opengl {
 
 struct OpenGLVersion {
   public:
+    enum class Standard {
+        Desktop,
+        ES,
+    };
+
     MaybeError Initialize(GetProcAddress getProc);
 
     bool IsDesktop() const;
     bool IsES() const;
+    Standard GetStandard() const;
     uint32_t GetMajor() const;
     uint32_t GetMinor() const;
     bool IsAtLeast(uint32_t majorVersion, uint32_t minorVersion) const;
 
   private:
-    enum class Standard {
-        Desktop,
-        ES,
-    };
     uint32_t mMajorVersion;
     uint32_t mMinorVersion;
     Standard mStandard;
diff --git a/src/dawn/native/opengl/PipelineGL.cpp b/src/dawn/native/opengl/PipelineGL.cpp
index 2ddabce665..701102c6bc 100644
--- a/src/dawn/native/opengl/PipelineGL.cpp
+++ b/src/dawn/native/opengl/PipelineGL.cpp
@@ -30,22 +30,6 @@
 
 namespace dawn::native::opengl {
 
-namespace {
-
-GLenum GLShaderType(SingleShaderStage stage) {
-    switch (stage) {
-        case SingleShaderStage::Vertex:
-            return GL_VERTEX_SHADER;
-        case SingleShaderStage::Fragment:
-            return GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER;
-        case SingleShaderStage::Compute:
-            return GL_COMPUTE_SHADER;
-    }
-    UNREACHABLE();
-}
-
-}  // namespace
-
 PipelineGL::PipelineGL() : mProgram(0) {}
 
 PipelineGL::~PipelineGL() = default;
@@ -53,28 +37,6 @@ PipelineGL::~PipelineGL() = default;
 MaybeError PipelineGL::InitializeBase(const OpenGLFunctions& gl,
                                       const PipelineLayout* layout,
                                       const PerStage<ProgrammableStage>& stages) {
-    auto CreateShader = [](const OpenGLFunctions& gl, GLenum type,
-                           const char* source) -> ResultOrError<GLuint> {
-        GLuint shader = gl.CreateShader(type);
-        gl.ShaderSource(shader, 1, &source, nullptr);
-        gl.CompileShader(shader);
-
-        GLint compileStatus = GL_FALSE;
-        gl.GetShaderiv(shader, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &compileStatus);
-        if (compileStatus == GL_FALSE) {
-            GLint infoLogLength = 0;
-            gl.GetShaderiv(shader, GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &infoLogLength);
-
-            if (infoLogLength > 1) {
-                std::vector<char> buffer(infoLogLength);
-                gl.GetShaderInfoLog(shader, infoLogLength, nullptr, &buffer[0]);
-                return DAWN_FORMAT_VALIDATION_ERROR("%s\nProgram compilation failed:\n%s", source,
-                                                    buffer.data());
-            }
-        }
-        return shader;
-    };
-
     mProgram = gl.CreateProgram();
 
     // Compute the set of active stages.
@@ -91,12 +53,10 @@ MaybeError PipelineGL::InitializeBase(const OpenGLFunctions& gl,
     std::vector<GLuint> glShaders;
     for (SingleShaderStage stage : IterateStages(activeStages)) {
         const ShaderModule* module = ToBackend(stages[stage].module.Get());
-        std::string glsl;
-        DAWN_TRY_ASSIGN(glsl, module->TranslateToGLSL(stages[stage].entryPoint.c_str(), stage,
-                                                      &combinedSamplers[stage], layout,
-                                                      &needsPlaceholderSampler));
         GLuint shader;
-        DAWN_TRY_ASSIGN(shader, CreateShader(gl, GLShaderType(stage), glsl.c_str()));
+        DAWN_TRY_ASSIGN(shader,
+                        module->CompileShader(gl, stages[stage], stage, &combinedSamplers[stage],
+                                              layout, &needsPlaceholderSampler));
         gl.AttachShader(mProgram, shader);
         glShaders.push_back(shader);
     }
diff --git a/src/dawn/native/opengl/ShaderModuleGL.cpp b/src/dawn/native/opengl/ShaderModuleGL.cpp
index 8e85076a9b..30ca69293a 100644
--- a/src/dawn/native/opengl/ShaderModuleGL.cpp
+++ b/src/dawn/native/opengl/ShaderModuleGL.cpp
@@ -18,14 +18,110 @@
 #include <utility>
 
 #include "dawn/native/BindGroupLayout.h"
+#include "dawn/native/CacheRequest.h"
+#include "dawn/native/Pipeline.h"
 #include "dawn/native/TintUtils.h"
 #include "dawn/native/opengl/DeviceGL.h"
 #include "dawn/native/opengl/PipelineLayoutGL.h"
+#include "dawn/native/stream/BlobSource.h"
+#include "dawn/native/stream/ByteVectorSink.h"
 #include "dawn/platform/DawnPlatform.h"
 #include "dawn/platform/tracing/TraceEvent.h"
 
 #include "tint/tint.h"
 
+namespace dawn::native {
+
+namespace {
+
+GLenum GLShaderType(SingleShaderStage stage) {
+    switch (stage) {
+        case SingleShaderStage::Vertex:
+            return GL_VERTEX_SHADER;
+        case SingleShaderStage::Fragment:
+            return GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER;
+        case SingleShaderStage::Compute:
+            return GL_COMPUTE_SHADER;
+    }
+    UNREACHABLE();
+}
+
+tint::writer::glsl::Version::Standard ToTintGLStandard(opengl::OpenGLVersion::Standard standard) {
+    switch (standard) {
+        case opengl::OpenGLVersion::Standard::Desktop:
+            return tint::writer::glsl::Version::Standard::kDesktop;
+        case opengl::OpenGLVersion::Standard::ES:
+            return tint::writer::glsl::Version::Standard::kES;
+    }
+}
+
+using BindingMap = std::unordered_map<tint::sem::BindingPoint, tint::sem::BindingPoint>;
+
+#define GLSL_COMPILATION_REQUEST_MEMBERS(X)                                              \
+    X(const tint::Program*, inputProgram)                                                \
+    X(std::string, entryPointName)                                                       \
+    X(tint::transform::MultiplanarExternalTexture::BindingsMap, externalTextureBindings) \
+    X(BindingMap, glBindings)                                                            \
+    X(opengl::OpenGLVersion::Standard, glVersionStandard)                                \
+    X(uint32_t, glVersionMajor)                                                          \
+    X(uint32_t, glVersionMinor)
+
+DAWN_MAKE_CACHE_REQUEST(GLSLCompilationRequest, GLSL_COMPILATION_REQUEST_MEMBERS);
+#undef GLSL_COMPILATION_REQUEST_MEMBERS
+
+#define GLSL_COMPILATION_MEMBERS(X)  \
+    X(std::string, glsl)             \
+    X(bool, needsPlaceholderSampler) \
+    X(opengl::CombinedSamplerInfo, combinedSamplerInfo)
+struct GLSLCompilation {
+    DAWN_VISITABLE_MEMBERS(GLSL_COMPILATION_MEMBERS)
+#undef GLSL_COMPILATION_MEMBERS
+
+    static ResultOrError<GLSLCompilation> FromBlob(Blob blob) {
+        stream::BlobSource source(std::move(blob));
+        GLSLCompilation out;
+        DAWN_TRY(out.VisitAll([&](auto&... members) { return StreamOut(&source, &members...); }));
+        return out;
+    }
+};
+
+}  // namespace
+
+template <>
+void BlobCache::Store<GLSLCompilation>(const CacheKey& key, const GLSLCompilation& c) {
+    stream::ByteVectorSink sink;
+    c.VisitAll([&](const auto&... members) { StreamIn(&sink, members...); });
+    Store(key, CreateBlob(std::move(sink)));
+}
+
+template <>
+void stream::Stream<opengl::BindingLocation>::Write(
+    stream::Sink* s,
+    const opengl::BindingLocation& bindingLocation) {
+    bindingLocation.VisitAll([&](auto&... members) { return StreamIn(s, members...); });
+}
+
+template <>
+MaybeError stream::Stream<opengl::BindingLocation>::Read(stream::Source* s,
+                                                         opengl::BindingLocation* bindingLocation) {
+    return bindingLocation->VisitAll([&](auto&... members) { return StreamOut(s, &members...); });
+}
+
+template <>
+void stream::Stream<opengl::CombinedSampler>::Write(
+    stream::Sink* s,
+    const opengl::CombinedSampler& combinedSampler) {
+    combinedSampler.VisitAll([&](auto&... members) { return StreamIn(s, members...); });
+}
+
+template <>
+MaybeError stream::Stream<opengl::CombinedSampler>::Read(stream::Source* s,
+                                                         opengl::CombinedSampler* combinedSampler) {
+    return combinedSampler->VisitAll([&](auto&... members) { return StreamOut(s, &members...); });
+}
+
+}  // namespace dawn::native
+
 namespace dawn::native::opengl {
 
 std::string GetBindingName(BindGroupIndex group, BindingNumber bindingNumber) {
@@ -81,104 +177,146 @@ MaybeError ShaderModule::Initialize(ShaderModuleParseResult* parseResult,
     return {};
 }
 
-ResultOrError<std::string> ShaderModule::TranslateToGLSL(const char* entryPointName,
-                                                         SingleShaderStage stage,
-                                                         CombinedSamplerInfo* combinedSamplers,
-                                                         const PipelineLayout* layout,
-                                                         bool* needsPlaceholderSampler) const {
+ResultOrError<GLuint> ShaderModule::CompileShader(const OpenGLFunctions& gl,
+                                                  const ProgrammableStage& programmableStage,
+                                                  SingleShaderStage stage,
+                                                  CombinedSamplerInfo* combinedSamplers,
+                                                  const PipelineLayout* layout,
+                                                  bool* needsPlaceholderSampler) const {
     TRACE_EVENT0(GetDevice()->GetPlatform(), General, "TranslateToGLSL");
-    tint::transform::Manager transformManager;
-    tint::transform::DataMap transformInputs;
 
-    auto externalTextureBindings = BuildExternalTextureTransformBindings(layout);
-    if (!externalTextureBindings.empty()) {
-        transformManager.Add<tint::transform::MultiplanarExternalTexture>();
-        transformInputs.Add<tint::transform::MultiplanarExternalTexture::NewBindingPoints>(
-            std::move(externalTextureBindings));
-    }
-
-    tint::Program program;
-    DAWN_TRY_ASSIGN(program, RunTransforms(&transformManager, GetTintProgram(), transformInputs,
-                                           nullptr, nullptr));
     const OpenGLVersion& version = ToBackend(GetDevice())->GetGL().GetVersion();
 
-    tint::writer::glsl::Options tintOptions;
-    using Version = tint::writer::glsl::Version;
-    tintOptions.version =
-        Version(version.IsDesktop() ? Version::Standard::kDesktop : Version::Standard::kES,
-                version.GetMajor(), version.GetMinor());
-
     using tint::transform::BindingPoint;
-    // When textures are accessed without a sampler (e.g., textureLoad()),
-    // GetSamplerTextureUses() will return this sentinel value.
-    BindingPoint placeholderBindingPoint{static_cast<uint32_t>(kMaxBindGroupsTyped), 0};
-
-    tint::inspector::Inspector inspector(&program);
-    // Find all the sampler/texture pairs for this entry point, and create
-    // CombinedSamplers for them. CombinedSampler records the binding points
-    // of the original texture and sampler, and generates a unique name. The
-    // corresponding uniforms will be retrieved by these generated names
-    // in PipelineGL. Any texture-only references will have
-    // "usePlaceholderSampler" set to true, and only the texture binding point
-    // will be used in naming them. In addition, Dawn will bind a
-    // non-filtering sampler for them (see PipelineGL).
-    auto uses = inspector.GetSamplerTextureUses(entryPointName, placeholderBindingPoint);
-    for (const auto& use : uses) {
-        combinedSamplers->emplace_back();
-
-        CombinedSampler* info = &combinedSamplers->back();
-        if (use.sampler_binding_point == placeholderBindingPoint) {
-            info->usePlaceholderSampler = true;
-            *needsPlaceholderSampler = true;
-        } else {
-            info->usePlaceholderSampler = false;
-        }
-        info->samplerLocation.group = BindGroupIndex(use.sampler_binding_point.group);
-        info->samplerLocation.binding = BindingNumber(use.sampler_binding_point.binding);
-        info->textureLocation.group = BindGroupIndex(use.texture_binding_point.group);
-        info->textureLocation.binding = BindingNumber(use.texture_binding_point.binding);
-        tintOptions.binding_map[use] = info->GetName();
-    }
-    if (*needsPlaceholderSampler) {
-        tintOptions.placeholder_binding_point = placeholderBindingPoint;
-    }
-
     // Since (non-Vulkan) GLSL does not support descriptor sets, generate a
     // mapping from the original group/binding pair to a binding-only
     // value. This mapping will be used by Tint to remap all global
     // variables to the 1D space.
+    const BindingInfoArray& moduleBindingInfo =
+        GetEntryPoint(programmableStage.entryPoint).bindings;
+    std::unordered_map<tint::sem::BindingPoint, tint::sem::BindingPoint> glBindings;
     for (BindGroupIndex group : IterateBitSet(layout->GetBindGroupLayoutsMask())) {
-        const BindGroupLayoutBase::BindingMap& bindingMap =
-            layout->GetBindGroupLayout(group)->GetBindingMap();
-        for (const auto& it : bindingMap) {
-            BindingNumber bindingNumber = it.first;
-            BindingIndex bindingIndex = it.second;
-            const BindingInfo& bindingInfo =
-                layout->GetBindGroupLayout(group)->GetBindingInfo(bindingIndex);
-            if (!(bindingInfo.visibility & StageBit(stage))) {
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            uint32_t shaderIndex = layout->GetBindingIndexInfo()[group][bindingIndex];
+        const BindGroupLayoutBase* bgl = layout->GetBindGroupLayout(group);
+        const auto& groupBindingInfo = moduleBindingInfo[group];
+        for (const auto& [bindingNumber, bindingInfo] : groupBindingInfo) {
+            BindingIndex bindingIndex = bgl->GetBindingIndex(bindingNumber);
+            GLuint shaderIndex = layout->GetBindingIndexInfo()[group][bindingIndex];
             BindingPoint srcBindingPoint{static_cast<uint32_t>(group),
                                          static_cast<uint32_t>(bindingNumber)};
             BindingPoint dstBindingPoint{0, shaderIndex};
-            tintOptions.binding_points.emplace(srcBindingPoint, dstBindingPoint);
+            if (srcBindingPoint != dstBindingPoint) {
+                glBindings.emplace(srcBindingPoint, dstBindingPoint);
+            }
         }
-        tintOptions.allow_collisions = true;
     }
-    auto result = tint::writer::glsl::Generate(&program, tintOptions, entryPointName);
-    DAWN_INVALID_IF(!result.success, "An error occured while generating GLSL: %s.", result.error);
-    std::string glsl = std::move(result.glsl);
+
+    GLSLCompilationRequest req = {};
+    req.inputProgram = GetTintProgram();
+    req.entryPointName = programmableStage.entryPoint;
+    req.externalTextureBindings = BuildExternalTextureTransformBindings(layout);
+    req.glBindings = std::move(glBindings);
+    req.glVersionStandard = version.GetStandard();
+    req.glVersionMajor = version.GetMajor();
+    req.glVersionMinor = version.GetMinor();
+
+    CacheResult<GLSLCompilation> compilationResult;
+    DAWN_TRY_LOAD_OR_RUN(
+        compilationResult, GetDevice(), std::move(req), GLSLCompilation::FromBlob,
+        [](GLSLCompilationRequest r) -> ResultOrError<GLSLCompilation> {
+            tint::transform::Manager transformManager;
+            tint::transform::DataMap transformInputs;
+
+            if (!r.externalTextureBindings.empty()) {
+                transformManager.Add<tint::transform::MultiplanarExternalTexture>();
+                transformInputs.Add<tint::transform::MultiplanarExternalTexture::NewBindingPoints>(
+                    std::move(r.externalTextureBindings));
+            }
+
+            tint::Program program;
+            DAWN_TRY_ASSIGN(program, RunTransforms(&transformManager, r.inputProgram,
+                                                   transformInputs, nullptr, nullptr));
+
+            tint::writer::glsl::Options tintOptions;
+            tintOptions.version = tint::writer::glsl::Version(ToTintGLStandard(r.glVersionStandard),
+                                                              r.glVersionMajor, r.glVersionMinor);
+
+            // When textures are accessed without a sampler (e.g., textureLoad()),
+            // GetSamplerTextureUses() will return this sentinel value.
+            BindingPoint placeholderBindingPoint{static_cast<uint32_t>(kMaxBindGroupsTyped), 0};
+
+            bool needsPlaceholderSampler = false;
+            tint::inspector::Inspector inspector(&program);
+            // Find all the sampler/texture pairs for this entry point, and create
+            // CombinedSamplers for them. CombinedSampler records the binding points
+            // of the original texture and sampler, and generates a unique name. The
+            // corresponding uniforms will be retrieved by these generated names
+            // in PipelineGL. Any texture-only references will have
+            // "usePlaceholderSampler" set to true, and only the texture binding point
+            // will be used in naming them. In addition, Dawn will bind a
+            // non-filtering sampler for them (see PipelineGL).
+            auto uses = inspector.GetSamplerTextureUses(r.entryPointName, placeholderBindingPoint);
+            CombinedSamplerInfo combinedSamplerInfo;
+            for (const auto& use : uses) {
+                combinedSamplerInfo.emplace_back();
+
+                CombinedSampler* info = &combinedSamplerInfo.back();
+                if (use.sampler_binding_point == placeholderBindingPoint) {
+                    info->usePlaceholderSampler = true;
+                    needsPlaceholderSampler = true;
+                    tintOptions.placeholder_binding_point = placeholderBindingPoint;
+                } else {
+                    info->usePlaceholderSampler = false;
+                }
+                info->samplerLocation.group = BindGroupIndex(use.sampler_binding_point.group);
+                info->samplerLocation.binding = BindingNumber(use.sampler_binding_point.binding);
+                info->textureLocation.group = BindGroupIndex(use.texture_binding_point.group);
+                info->textureLocation.binding = BindingNumber(use.texture_binding_point.binding);
+                tintOptions.binding_map[use] = info->GetName();
+            }
+            tintOptions.binding_points = std::move(r.glBindings);
+            tintOptions.allow_collisions = true;
+
+            auto result = tint::writer::glsl::Generate(&program, tintOptions, r.entryPointName);
+            DAWN_INVALID_IF(!result.success, "An error occured while generating GLSL: %s.",
+                            result.error);
+
+            return GLSLCompilation{std::move(result.glsl), needsPlaceholderSampler,
+                                   std::move(combinedSamplerInfo)};
+        });
 
     if (GetDevice()->IsToggleEnabled(Toggle::DumpShaders)) {
         std::ostringstream dumpedMsg;
-        dumpedMsg << "/* Dumped generated GLSL */" << std::endl << glsl;
+        dumpedMsg << "/* Dumped generated GLSL */" << std::endl << compilationResult->glsl;
 
         GetDevice()->EmitLog(WGPULoggingType_Info, dumpedMsg.str().c_str());
     }
 
-    return glsl;
+    GLuint shader = gl.CreateShader(GLShaderType(stage));
+    const char* source = compilationResult->glsl.c_str();
+    gl.ShaderSource(shader, 1, &source, nullptr);
+    gl.CompileShader(shader);
+
+    GLint compileStatus = GL_FALSE;
+    gl.GetShaderiv(shader, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &compileStatus);
+    if (compileStatus == GL_FALSE) {
+        GLint infoLogLength = 0;
+        gl.GetShaderiv(shader, GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &infoLogLength);
+
+        if (infoLogLength > 1) {
+            std::vector<char> buffer(infoLogLength);
+            gl.GetShaderInfoLog(shader, infoLogLength, nullptr, &buffer[0]);
+            gl.DeleteShader(shader);
+            return DAWN_FORMAT_VALIDATION_ERROR("%s\nProgram compilation failed:\n%s", source,
+                                                buffer.data());
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (BlobCache* cache = GetDevice()->GetBlobCache()) {
+        cache->EnsureStored(compilationResult);
+    }
+    *needsPlaceholderSampler = compilationResult->needsPlaceholderSampler;
+    *combinedSamplers = std::move(compilationResult->combinedSamplerInfo);
+    return shader;
 }
 
 }  // namespace dawn::native::opengl
diff --git a/src/dawn/native/opengl/ShaderModuleGL.h b/src/dawn/native/opengl/ShaderModuleGL.h
index 4dcff097fe..838d7e8a5d 100644
--- a/src/dawn/native/opengl/ShaderModuleGL.h
+++ b/src/dawn/native/opengl/ShaderModuleGL.h
@@ -21,37 +21,53 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "dawn/native/ShaderModule.h"
-
+#include "dawn/native/VisitableMembers.h"
 #include "dawn/native/opengl/opengl_platform.h"
 
-namespace dawn::native::opengl {
+namespace dawn::native {
+
+struct ProgrammableStage;
+
+namespace stream {
+class Sink;
+class Source;
+}  // namespace stream
+
+namespace opengl {
 
 class Device;
 class PipelineLayout;
+struct OpenGLFunctions;
 
 std::string GetBindingName(BindGroupIndex group, BindingNumber bindingNumber);
 
+#define BINDING_LOCATION_MEMBERS(X) \
+    X(BindGroupIndex, group)        \
+    X(BindingNumber, binding)
 struct BindingLocation {
-    BindGroupIndex group;
-    BindingNumber binding;
+    DAWN_VISITABLE_MEMBERS(BINDING_LOCATION_MEMBERS)
+#undef BINDING_LOCATION_MEMBERS
 };
 bool operator<(const BindingLocation& a, const BindingLocation& b);
 
+#define COMBINED_SAMPLER_MEMBERS(X)                                                         \
+    X(BindingLocation, samplerLocation)                                                     \
+    X(BindingLocation, textureLocation)                                                     \
+    /* OpenGL requires a sampler with texelFetch. If this is true, the developer did not */ \
+    /* provide one and Dawn should bind a placeholder non-filtering sampler;  */            \
+    /* |samplerLocation| is unused. */                                                      \
+    X(bool, usePlaceholderSampler)
+
 struct CombinedSampler {
-    BindingLocation samplerLocation;
-    BindingLocation textureLocation;
-    // OpenGL requires a sampler with texelFetch. If this is true, the developer did not provide
-    // one and Dawn should bind a placeholder non-filtering sampler. |samplerLocation| is
-    // unused.
-    bool usePlaceholderSampler;
+    DAWN_VISITABLE_MEMBERS(COMBINED_SAMPLER_MEMBERS)
+#undef COMBINED_SAMPLER_MEMBERS
+
     std::string GetName() const;
 };
 bool operator<(const CombinedSampler& a, const CombinedSampler& b);
 
 using CombinedSamplerInfo = std::vector<CombinedSampler>;
 
-using BindingInfoArrayTable = std::unordered_map<std::string, std::unique_ptr<BindingInfoArray>>;
-
 class ShaderModule final : public ShaderModuleBase {
   public:
     static ResultOrError<Ref<ShaderModule>> Create(Device* device,
@@ -59,11 +75,12 @@ class ShaderModule final : public ShaderModuleBase {
                                                    ShaderModuleParseResult* parseResult,
                                                    OwnedCompilationMessages* compilationMessages);
 
-    ResultOrError<std::string> TranslateToGLSL(const char* entryPointName,
-                                               SingleShaderStage stage,
-                                               CombinedSamplerInfo* combinedSamplers,
-                                               const PipelineLayout* layout,
-                                               bool* needsPlaceholderSampler) const;
+    ResultOrError<GLuint> CompileShader(const OpenGLFunctions& gl,
+                                        const ProgrammableStage& programmableStage,
+                                        SingleShaderStage stage,
+                                        CombinedSamplerInfo* combinedSamplers,
+                                        const PipelineLayout* layout,
+                                        bool* needsPlaceholderSampler) const;
 
   private:
     ShaderModule(Device* device, const ShaderModuleDescriptor* descriptor);
@@ -72,6 +89,7 @@ class ShaderModule final : public ShaderModuleBase {
                           OwnedCompilationMessages* compilationMessages);
 };
 
-}  // namespace dawn::native::opengl
+}  // namespace opengl
+}  // namespace dawn::native
 
 #endif  // SRC_DAWN_NATIVE_OPENGL_SHADERMODULEGL_H_
diff --git a/src/dawn/tests/end2end/PipelineCachingTests.cpp b/src/dawn/tests/end2end/PipelineCachingTests.cpp
index cbf5a92f29..52bfa174e8 100644
--- a/src/dawn/tests/end2end/PipelineCachingTests.cpp
+++ b/src/dawn/tests/end2end/PipelineCachingTests.cpp
@@ -108,8 +108,8 @@ class PipelineCachingTests : public DawnTest {
     const EntryCounts counts = {
         // pipeline caching is only implemented on D3D12/Vulkan
         IsD3D12() || IsVulkan() ? 1u : 0u,
-        // shader module caching is only implemented on Vulkan/D3D12/Metal
-        IsVulkan() || IsMetal() || IsD3D12() ? 1u : 0u,
+        // One blob per shader module
+        1u,
     };
     NiceMock<CachingInterfaceMock> mMockCache;
 };
@@ -587,8 +587,8 @@ TEST_P(SinglePipelineCachingTests, RenderPipelineBlobCacheLayout) {
     }
 
     // Cache should not hit for the fragment shader, but should hit for the pipeline.
-    // Except for D3D12, the shader is different but compiles to the same due to binding number
-    // remapping.
+    // On Metal and Vulkan, the shader is different but compiles to the same due to binding number
+    // remapping. On other backends, the compiled shader is different and so is the pipeline.
     {
         wgpu::Device device = CreateDevice();
         utils::ComboRenderPipelineDescriptor desc;
@@ -605,7 +605,7 @@ TEST_P(SinglePipelineCachingTests, RenderPipelineBlobCacheLayout) {
                                 {1, wgpu::ShaderStage::Fragment, wgpu::BufferBindingType::Uniform},
                             }),
                     });
-        if (!IsD3D12()) {
+        if (IsMetal() || IsVulkan()) {
             EXPECT_CACHE_STATS(mMockCache, Hit(counts.shaderModule + counts.pipeline),
                                Add(counts.shaderModule), device.CreateRenderPipeline(&desc));
         } else {