diff --git a/src/tint/BUILD.gn b/src/tint/BUILD.gn
index 492e355712..8f9a688e29 100644
--- a/src/tint/BUILD.gn
+++ b/src/tint/BUILD.gn
@@ -281,6 +281,8 @@ libtint_source_set("libtint_program_src") {
     "clone_context.cc",
     "program.cc",
     "program_builder.cc",
+    "resolver/builtin_structs.cc",
+    "resolver/builtin_structs.h",
     "resolver/const_eval.cc",
     "resolver/const_eval.h",
     "resolver/ctor_conv_intrinsic.cc",
diff --git a/src/tint/CMakeLists.txt b/src/tint/CMakeLists.txt
index f71542873a..c5bcfb0793 100644
--- a/src/tint/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/tint/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -264,6 +264,8 @@ list(APPEND TINT_LIB_SRCS
   reflection.h
   reader/reader.cc
   reader/reader.h
+  resolver/builtin_structs.cc
+  resolver/builtin_structs.h
   resolver/const_eval.cc
   resolver/const_eval.h
   resolver/dependency_graph.cc
diff --git a/src/tint/resolver/builtin_structs.cc b/src/tint/resolver/builtin_structs.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..02f170897b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tint/resolver/builtin_structs.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Tint Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "src/tint/resolver/builtin_structs.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "src/tint/program_builder.h"
+#include "src/tint/switch.h"
+#include "src/tint/type/abstract_float.h"
+#include "src/tint/type/abstract_int.h"
+#include "src/tint/type/vector.h"
+
+namespace tint::resolver {
+
+namespace {
+
+struct NameAndType {
+    std::string name;
+    const type::Type* type;
+};
+
+sem::Struct* BuildStruct(ProgramBuilder& b,
+                         std::string name,
+                         std::initializer_list<NameAndType> member_names_and_types) {
+    uint32_t offset = 0;
+    uint32_t max_align = 0;
+    utils::Vector<const sem::StructMember*, 4> members;
+    for (auto& m : member_names_and_types) {
+        uint32_t align = std::max<uint32_t>(m.type->Align(), 1);
+        uint32_t size = m.type->Size();
+        offset = utils::RoundUp(align, offset);
+        max_align = std::max(max_align, align);
+        members.Push(b.create<sem::StructMember>(
+            /* declaration */ nullptr,
+            /* source */ Source{},
+            /* name */ b.Sym(m.name),
+            /* type */ m.type,
+            /* index */ static_cast<uint32_t>(members.Length()),
+            /* offset */ offset,
+            /* align */ align,
+            /* size */ size,
+            /* location */ std::nullopt));
+        offset += size;
+    }
+    uint32_t size_without_padding = offset;
+    uint32_t size_with_padding = utils::RoundUp(max_align, offset);
+    return b.create<sem::Struct>(
+        /* declaration */ nullptr,
+        /* source */ Source{},
+        /* name */ b.Sym(name),
+        /* members */ std::move(members),
+        /* align */ max_align,
+        /* size */ size_with_padding,
+        /* size_no_padding */ size_without_padding);
+}
+}  // namespace
+
+sem::Struct* CreateModfResult(ProgramBuilder& b, const type::Type* ty) {
+    return Switch(
+        ty,
+        [&](const type::F32*) {
+            return BuildStruct(b, "__modf_result_f32", {{"fract", ty}, {"whole", ty}});
+        },  //
+        [&](const type::F16*) {
+            return BuildStruct(b, "__modf_result_f16", {{"fract", ty}, {"whole", ty}});
+        },
+        [&](const type::AbstractFloat*) {
+            auto* abstract =
+                BuildStruct(b, "__modf_result_abstract", {{"fract", ty}, {"whole", ty}});
+            auto* f32 = b.create<type::F32>();
+            auto* f16 = b.create<type::F16>();
+            abstract->SetConcreteTypes(utils::Vector{
+                BuildStruct(b, "__modf_result_f32", {{"fract", f32}, {"whole", f32}}),
+                BuildStruct(b, "__modf_result_f16", {{"fract", f16}, {"whole", f16}}),
+            });
+            return abstract;
+        },
+        [&](const type::Vector* vec) {
+            auto width = vec->Width();
+            auto prefix = "__modf_result_vec" + std::to_string(width);
+            return Switch(
+                vec->type(),  //
+                [&](const type::F32*) {
+                    return BuildStruct(b, prefix + "_f32", {{"fract", vec}, {"whole", vec}});
+                },
+                [&](const type::F16*) {
+                    return BuildStruct(b, prefix + "_f16", {{"fract", vec}, {"whole", vec}});
+                },
+                [&](const type::AbstractFloat*) {
+                    auto* vec_f32 = b.create<type::Vector>(b.create<type::F32>(), width);
+                    auto* vec_f16 = b.create<type::Vector>(b.create<type::F16>(), width);
+                    auto* abstract =
+                        BuildStruct(b, prefix + "_abstract", {{"fract", vec}, {"whole", vec}});
+                    abstract->SetConcreteTypes(utils::Vector{
+                        BuildStruct(b, prefix + "_f32", {{"fract", vec_f32}, {"whole", vec_f32}}),
+                        BuildStruct(b, prefix + "_f16", {{"fract", vec_f16}, {"whole", vec_f16}}),
+                    });
+                    return abstract;
+                },
+                [&](Default) {
+                    TINT_ICE(Resolver, b.Diagnostics())
+                        << "unhandled modf type: " << b.FriendlyName(ty);
+                    return nullptr;
+                });
+        },
+        [&](Default) {
+            TINT_ICE(Resolver, b.Diagnostics()) << "unhandled modf type: " << b.FriendlyName(ty);
+            return nullptr;
+        });
+}
+
+sem::Struct* CreateFrexpResult(ProgramBuilder& b, const type::Type* ty) {
+    return Switch(
+        ty,  //
+        [&](const type::F32*) {
+            auto* i32 = b.create<type::I32>();
+            return BuildStruct(b, "__frexp_result_f32", {{"fract", ty}, {"exp", i32}});
+        },
+        [&](const type::F16*) {
+            auto* i32 = b.create<type::I32>();
+            return BuildStruct(b, "__frexp_result_f16", {{"fract", ty}, {"exp", i32}});
+        },
+        [&](const type::AbstractFloat*) {
+            auto* f32 = b.create<type::F32>();
+            auto* f16 = b.create<type::F16>();
+            auto* i32 = b.create<type::I32>();
+            auto* ai = b.create<type::AbstractInt>();
+            auto* abstract =
+                BuildStruct(b, "__frexp_result_abstract", {{"fract", ty}, {"exp", ai}});
+            abstract->SetConcreteTypes(utils::Vector{
+                BuildStruct(b, "__frexp_result_f32", {{"fract", f32}, {"exp", i32}}),
+                BuildStruct(b, "__frexp_result_f16", {{"fract", f16}, {"exp", i32}}),
+            });
+            return abstract;
+        },
+        [&](const type::Vector* vec) {
+            auto width = vec->Width();
+            auto prefix = "__frexp_result_vec" + std::to_string(width);
+            return Switch(
+                vec->type(),  //
+                [&](const type::F32*) {
+                    auto* vec_i32 = b.create<type::Vector>(b.create<type::I32>(), width);
+                    return BuildStruct(b, prefix + "_f32", {{"fract", ty}, {"exp", vec_i32}});
+                },
+                [&](const type::F16*) {
+                    auto* vec_i32 = b.create<type::Vector>(b.create<type::I32>(), width);
+                    return BuildStruct(b, prefix + "_f16", {{"fract", ty}, {"exp", vec_i32}});
+                },
+                [&](const type::AbstractFloat*) {
+                    auto* vec_f32 = b.create<type::Vector>(b.create<type::F32>(), width);
+                    auto* vec_f16 = b.create<type::Vector>(b.create<type::F16>(), width);
+                    auto* vec_i32 = b.create<type::Vector>(b.create<type::I32>(), width);
+                    auto* vec_ai = b.create<type::Vector>(b.create<type::AbstractInt>(), width);
+                    auto* abstract =
+                        BuildStruct(b, prefix + "_abstract", {{"fract", ty}, {"exp", vec_ai}});
+                    abstract->SetConcreteTypes(utils::Vector{
+                        BuildStruct(b, prefix + "_f32", {{"fract", vec_f32}, {"exp", vec_i32}}),
+                        BuildStruct(b, prefix + "_f16", {{"fract", vec_f16}, {"exp", vec_i32}}),
+                    });
+                    return abstract;
+                },
+                [&](Default) {
+                    TINT_ICE(Resolver, b.Diagnostics())
+                        << "unhandled frexp type: " << b.FriendlyName(ty);
+                    return nullptr;
+                });
+        },
+        [&](Default) {
+            TINT_ICE(Resolver, b.Diagnostics()) << "unhandled frexp type: " << b.FriendlyName(ty);
+            return nullptr;
+        });
+}
+
+sem::Struct* CreateAtomicCompareExchangeResult(ProgramBuilder& b, const type::Type* ty) {
+    return BuildStruct(
+        b, "__atomic_compare_exchange_result" + ty->FriendlyName(),
+        {{"old_value", const_cast<type::Type*>(ty)}, {"exchanged", b.create<type::Bool>()}});
+}
+
+}  // namespace tint::resolver
diff --git a/src/tint/resolver/builtin_structs.h b/src/tint/resolver/builtin_structs.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f8451dfd86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tint/resolver/builtin_structs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Tint Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef SRC_TINT_RESOLVER_BUILTIN_STRUCTS_H_
+#define SRC_TINT_RESOLVER_BUILTIN_STRUCTS_H_
+
+// Forward declarations
+namespace tint {
+class ProgramBuilder;
+}  // namespace tint
+namespace tint::sem {
+class Struct;
+}  // namespace tint::sem
+namespace tint::type {
+class Type;
+}  // namespace tint::type
+
+namespace tint::resolver {
+
+/**
+ * @param ty the type of the `fract` and `whole` struct members.
+ * @return the builtin struct type for a modf() builtin call.
+ */
+sem::Struct* CreateModfResult(ProgramBuilder& b, const type::Type* ty);
+
+/**
+ * @param fract the type of the `fract` struct member.
+ * @return the builtin struct type for a frexp() builtin call.
+ */
+sem::Struct* CreateFrexpResult(ProgramBuilder& b, const type::Type* fract);
+
+/**
+ * @param ty the type of the `old_value` struct member.
+ * @return the builtin struct type for a atomic_compare_exchange() builtin call.
+ */
+sem::Struct* CreateAtomicCompareExchangeResult(ProgramBuilder& b, const type::Type* ty);
+
+}  // namespace tint::resolver
+
+#endif  // SRC_TINT_RESOLVER_BUILTIN_STRUCTS_H_
diff --git a/src/tint/resolver/intrinsic_table.cc b/src/tint/resolver/intrinsic_table.cc
index fc226eb52a..89b7148789 100644
--- a/src/tint/resolver/intrinsic_table.cc
+++ b/src/tint/resolver/intrinsic_table.cc
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 
 #include "src/tint/ast/binary_expression.h"
 #include "src/tint/program_builder.h"
+#include "src/tint/resolver/builtin_structs.h"
 #include "src/tint/sem/evaluation_stage.h"
 #include "src/tint/sem/pipeline_stage_set.h"
 #include "src/tint/sem/value_constructor.h"
@@ -819,170 +820,26 @@ bool match_atomic_compare_exchange_result(MatchState&, const type::Type* ty, con
     return false;
 }
 
-struct NameAndType {
-    std::string name;
-    const type::Type* type;
-};
-sem::Struct* build_struct(ProgramBuilder& b,
-                          std::string name,
-                          std::initializer_list<NameAndType> member_names_and_types) {
-    uint32_t offset = 0;
-    uint32_t max_align = 0;
-    utils::Vector<const sem::StructMember*, 4> members;
-    for (auto& m : member_names_and_types) {
-        uint32_t align = std::max<uint32_t>(m.type->Align(), 1);
-        uint32_t size = m.type->Size();
-        offset = utils::RoundUp(align, offset);
-        max_align = std::max(max_align, align);
-        members.Push(b.create<sem::StructMember>(
-            /* declaration */ nullptr,
-            /* source */ Source{},
-            /* name */ b.Sym(m.name),
-            /* type */ m.type,
-            /* index */ static_cast<uint32_t>(members.Length()),
-            /* offset */ offset,
-            /* align */ align,
-            /* size */ size,
-            /* location */ std::nullopt));
-        offset += size;
-    }
-    uint32_t size_without_padding = offset;
-    uint32_t size_with_padding = utils::RoundUp(max_align, offset);
-    return b.create<sem::Struct>(
-        /* declaration */ nullptr,
-        /* source */ Source{},
-        /* name */ b.Sym(name),
-        /* members */ std::move(members),
-        /* align */ max_align,
-        /* size */ size_with_padding,
-        /* size_no_padding */ size_without_padding);
-}
-
 const sem::Struct* build_modf_result(MatchState& state, const type::Type* el) {
-    auto build_f32 = [&] {
-        auto* ty = state.builder.create<type::F32>();
-        return build_struct(state.builder, "__modf_result_f32", {{"fract", ty}, {"whole", ty}});
-    };
-    auto build_f16 = [&] {
-        auto* ty = state.builder.create<type::F16>();
-        return build_struct(state.builder, "__modf_result_f16", {{"fract", ty}, {"whole", ty}});
-    };
-
-    return Switch(
-        el,                                             //
-        [&](const type::F32*) { return build_f32(); },  //
-        [&](const type::F16*) { return build_f16(); },  //
-        [&](const type::AbstractFloat*) {
-            auto* abstract = build_struct(state.builder, "__modf_result_abstract",
-                                          {{"fract", el}, {"whole", el}});
-            abstract->SetConcreteTypes(utils::Vector{build_f32(), build_f16()});
-            return abstract;
-        },
-        [&](Default) {
-            TINT_ICE(Resolver, state.builder.Diagnostics())
-                << "unhandled modf type: " << state.builder.FriendlyName(el);
-            return nullptr;
-        });
+    return CreateModfResult(state.builder, el);
 }
 
 const sem::Struct* build_modf_result_vec(MatchState& state, Number& n, const type::Type* el) {
-    auto prefix = "__modf_result_vec" + std::to_string(n.Value());
-    auto build_f32 = [&] {
-        auto* vec =
-            state.builder.create<type::Vector>(state.builder.create<type::F32>(), n.Value());
-        return build_struct(state.builder, prefix + "_f32", {{"fract", vec}, {"whole", vec}});
-    };
-    auto build_f16 = [&] {
-        auto* vec =
-            state.builder.create<type::Vector>(state.builder.create<type::F16>(), n.Value());
-        return build_struct(state.builder, prefix + "_f16", {{"fract", vec}, {"whole", vec}});
-    };
-
-    return Switch(
-        el,                                             //
-        [&](const type::F32*) { return build_f32(); },  //
-        [&](const type::F16*) { return build_f16(); },  //
-        [&](const type::AbstractFloat*) {
-            auto* vec = state.builder.create<type::Vector>(el, n.Value());
-            auto* abstract =
-                build_struct(state.builder, prefix + "_abstract", {{"fract", vec}, {"whole", vec}});
-            abstract->SetConcreteTypes(utils::Vector{build_f32(), build_f16()});
-            return abstract;
-        },
-        [&](Default) {
-            TINT_ICE(Resolver, state.builder.Diagnostics())
-                << "unhandled modf type: " << state.builder.FriendlyName(el);
-            return nullptr;
-        });
+    auto* vec = state.builder.create<type::Vector>(el, n.Value());
+    return CreateModfResult(state.builder, vec);
 }
 
 const sem::Struct* build_frexp_result(MatchState& state, const type::Type* el) {
-    auto build_f32 = [&] {
-        auto* f = state.builder.create<type::F32>();
-        auto* i = state.builder.create<type::I32>();
-        return build_struct(state.builder, "__frexp_result_f32", {{"fract", f}, {"exp", i}});
-    };
-    auto build_f16 = [&] {
-        auto* f = state.builder.create<type::F16>();
-        auto* i = state.builder.create<type::I32>();
-        return build_struct(state.builder, "__frexp_result_f16", {{"fract", f}, {"exp", i}});
-    };
-
-    return Switch(
-        el,                                             //
-        [&](const type::F32*) { return build_f32(); },  //
-        [&](const type::F16*) { return build_f16(); },  //
-        [&](const type::AbstractFloat*) {
-            auto* i = state.builder.create<type::AbstractInt>();
-            auto* abstract =
-                build_struct(state.builder, "__frexp_result_abstract", {{"fract", el}, {"exp", i}});
-            abstract->SetConcreteTypes(utils::Vector{build_f32(), build_f16()});
-            return abstract;
-        },
-        [&](Default) {
-            TINT_ICE(Resolver, state.builder.Diagnostics())
-                << "unhandled frexp type: " << state.builder.FriendlyName(el);
-            return nullptr;
-        });
+    return CreateFrexpResult(state.builder, el);
 }
 
 const sem::Struct* build_frexp_result_vec(MatchState& state, Number& n, const type::Type* el) {
-    auto prefix = "__frexp_result_vec" + std::to_string(n.Value());
-    auto build_f32 = [&] {
-        auto* f = state.builder.create<type::Vector>(state.builder.create<type::F32>(), n.Value());
-        auto* e = state.builder.create<type::Vector>(state.builder.create<type::I32>(), n.Value());
-        return build_struct(state.builder, prefix + "_f32", {{"fract", f}, {"exp", e}});
-    };
-    auto build_f16 = [&] {
-        auto* f = state.builder.create<type::Vector>(state.builder.create<type::F16>(), n.Value());
-        auto* e = state.builder.create<type::Vector>(state.builder.create<type::I32>(), n.Value());
-        return build_struct(state.builder, prefix + "_f16", {{"fract", f}, {"exp", e}});
-    };
-
-    return Switch(
-        el,                                             //
-        [&](const type::F32*) { return build_f32(); },  //
-        [&](const type::F16*) { return build_f16(); },  //
-        [&](const type::AbstractFloat*) {
-            auto* f = state.builder.create<type::Vector>(el, n.Value());
-            auto* e = state.builder.create<type::Vector>(state.builder.create<type::AbstractInt>(),
-                                                         n.Value());
-            auto* abstract =
-                build_struct(state.builder, prefix + "_abstract", {{"fract", f}, {"exp", e}});
-            abstract->SetConcreteTypes(utils::Vector{build_f32(), build_f16()});
-            return abstract;
-        },
-        [&](Default) {
-            TINT_ICE(Resolver, state.builder.Diagnostics())
-                << "unhandled frexp type: " << state.builder.FriendlyName(el);
-            return nullptr;
-        });
+    auto* vec = state.builder.create<type::Vector>(el, n.Value());
+    return CreateFrexpResult(state.builder, vec);
 }
 
 const sem::Struct* build_atomic_compare_exchange_result(MatchState& state, const type::Type* ty) {
-    return build_struct(state.builder, "__atomic_compare_exchange_result" + ty->FriendlyName(),
-                        {{"old_value", const_cast<type::Type*>(ty)},
-                         {"exchanged", state.builder.create<type::Bool>()}});
+    return CreateAtomicCompareExchangeResult(state.builder, ty);
 }
 
 /// ParameterInfo describes a parameter