diff --git a/examples/Animometer.cpp b/examples/Animometer.cpp
index badca6b3cc..488ce53b1e 100644
--- a/examples/Animometer.cpp
+++ b/examples/Animometer.cpp
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ void init() {
                         640, 480);
 
     wgpu::ShaderModule vsModule = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-        [[block]] struct Constants {
+        struct Constants {
             scale : f32;
             time : f32;
             offsetX : f32;
diff --git a/examples/ComputeBoids.cpp b/examples/ComputeBoids.cpp
index c302fb15c5..4418348757 100644
--- a/examples/ComputeBoids.cpp
+++ b/examples/ComputeBoids.cpp
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ void initSim() {
             pos : vec2<f32>;
             vel : vec2<f32>;
         };
-        [[block]] struct SimParams {
+        struct SimParams {
             deltaT : f32;
             rule1Distance : f32;
             rule2Distance : f32;
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ void initSim() {
             rule3Scale : f32;
             particleCount : u32;
         };
-        [[block]] struct Particles {
+        struct Particles {
             particles : array<Particle>;
         };
         [[binding(0), group(0)]] var<uniform> params : SimParams;
diff --git a/src/dawn_native/ComputePassEncoder.cpp b/src/dawn_native/ComputePassEncoder.cpp
index 383186892e..f7b9aa7150 100644
--- a/src/dawn_native/ComputePassEncoder.cpp
+++ b/src/dawn_native/ComputePassEncoder.cpp
@@ -45,18 +45,18 @@ namespace dawn_native {
             // Type 'bool' cannot be used in storage class 'uniform' as it is non-host-shareable.
             Ref<ShaderModuleBase> shaderModule;
             DAWN_TRY_ASSIGN(shaderModule, utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-                [[block]] struct UniformParams {
+                struct UniformParams {
                     maxComputeWorkgroupsPerDimension: u32;
                     clientOffsetInU32: u32;
                     enableValidation: u32;
                     duplicateNumWorkgroups: u32;
                 };
 
-                [[block]] struct IndirectParams {
+                struct IndirectParams {
                     data: array<u32>;
                 };
 
-                [[block]] struct ValidatedParams {
+                struct ValidatedParams {
                     data: array<u32>;
                 };
 
diff --git a/src/dawn_native/CopyTextureForBrowserHelper.cpp b/src/dawn_native/CopyTextureForBrowserHelper.cpp
index f9ab3fd766..90dfa7b201 100644
--- a/src/dawn_native/CopyTextureForBrowserHelper.cpp
+++ b/src/dawn_native/CopyTextureForBrowserHelper.cpp
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ namespace dawn_native {
                 padding: u32;
             };
 
-            [[block]] struct Uniforms {                        // offset   align   size
+            struct Uniforms {                        // offset   align   size
                 scale: vec2<f32>;                              // 0        8       8
                 offset: vec2<f32>;                             // 8        8       8
                 steps_mask: u32;                               // 16       4       4  
diff --git a/src/dawn_native/IndirectDrawValidationEncoder.cpp b/src/dawn_native/IndirectDrawValidationEncoder.cpp
index a58f9b03cb..36c8d0a766 100644
--- a/src/dawn_native/IndirectDrawValidationEncoder.cpp
+++ b/src/dawn_native/IndirectDrawValidationEncoder.cpp
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ namespace dawn_native {
             let kBaseVertexEntry = 3u;
             let kFirstInstanceEntry = 4u;
 
-            [[block]] struct BatchInfo {
+            struct BatchInfo {
                 numIndexBufferElementsLow: u32;
                 numIndexBufferElementsHigh: u32;
                 numDraws: u32;
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ namespace dawn_native {
                 indirectOffsets: array<u32>;
             };
 
-            [[block]] struct IndirectParams {
+            struct IndirectParams {
                 data: array<u32>;
             };
 
diff --git a/src/dawn_native/QueryHelper.cpp b/src/dawn_native/QueryHelper.cpp
index 03d21943be..ef8e206ee1 100644
--- a/src/dawn_native/QueryHelper.cpp
+++ b/src/dawn_native/QueryHelper.cpp
@@ -40,15 +40,15 @@ namespace dawn_native {
                 high : u32;
             };
 
-            [[block]] struct TimestampArr {
+            struct TimestampArr {
                 t : array<Timestamp>;
             };
 
-            [[block]] struct AvailabilityArr {
+            struct AvailabilityArr {
                 v : array<u32>;
             };
 
-            [[block]] struct TimestampParams {
+            struct TimestampParams {
                 first  : u32;
                 count  : u32;
                 offset : u32;
diff --git a/src/tests/DawnTest.cpp b/src/tests/DawnTest.cpp
index 57ed3f7c22..490b2cad23 100644
--- a/src/tests/DawnTest.cpp
+++ b/src/tests/DawnTest.cpp
@@ -1146,7 +1146,7 @@ std::ostringstream& DawnTestBase::ExpectSampledFloatDataImpl(wgpu::TextureView t
     shaderSource << "let width : u32 = " << width << "u;\n";
     shaderSource << "[[group(0), binding(0)]] var tex : " << wgslTextureType << ";\n";
     shaderSource << R"(
-        [[block]] struct Result {
+        struct Result {
             values : array<f32>;
         };
         [[group(0), binding(1)]] var<storage, read_write> result : Result;
diff --git a/src/tests/end2end/BindGroupTests.cpp b/src/tests/end2end/BindGroupTests.cpp
index f6693b861a..b364e0abe6 100644
--- a/src/tests/end2end/BindGroupTests.cpp
+++ b/src/tests/end2end/BindGroupTests.cpp
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ class BindGroupTests : public DawnTest {
 
         std::ostringstream fs;
         for (size_t i = 0; i < bindingTypes.size(); ++i) {
-            fs << "[[block]] struct Buffer" << i << R"( {
+            fs << "struct Buffer" << i << R"( {
                 color : vec4<f32>;
             };)";
 
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ class BindGroupTests : public DawnTest {
 // This test passes by not asserting or crashing.
 TEST_P(BindGroupTests, ReusedBindGroupSingleSubmit) {
     wgpu::ShaderModule module = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-        [[block]] struct Contents {
+        struct Contents {
             f : f32;
         };
         [[group(0), binding(0)]] var <uniform> contents: Contents;
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ TEST_P(BindGroupTests, ReusedUBO) {
 
     wgpu::ShaderModule vsModule = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
         // TODO(crbug.com/tint/369): Use a mat2x2 when Tint translates it correctly.
-        [[block]] struct VertexUniformBuffer {
+        struct VertexUniformBuffer {
             transform : vec4<f32>;
         };
 
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ TEST_P(BindGroupTests, ReusedUBO) {
         })");
 
     wgpu::ShaderModule fsModule = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-        [[block]] struct FragmentUniformBuffer {
+        struct FragmentUniformBuffer {
             color : vec4<f32>;
         };
         [[group(0), binding(1)]] var <uniform> fragmentUbo : FragmentUniformBuffer;
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ TEST_P(BindGroupTests, UBOSamplerAndTexture) {
 
     wgpu::ShaderModule vsModule = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
         // TODO(crbug.com/tint/369): Use a mat2x2 when Tint translates it correctly.
-        [[block]] struct VertexUniformBuffer {
+        struct VertexUniformBuffer {
             transform : vec4<f32>;
         };
         [[group(0), binding(0)]] var <uniform> vertexUbo : VertexUniformBuffer;
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ TEST_P(BindGroupTests, MultipleBindLayouts) {
 
     wgpu::ShaderModule vsModule = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
         // TODO(crbug.com/tint/369): Use a mat2x2 when Tint translates it correctly.
-        [[block]] struct VertexUniformBuffer {
+        struct VertexUniformBuffer {
             transform : vec4<f32>;
         };
 
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ TEST_P(BindGroupTests, MultipleBindLayouts) {
         })");
 
     wgpu::ShaderModule fsModule = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-        [[block]] struct FragmentUniformBuffer {
+        struct FragmentUniformBuffer {
             color : vec4<f32>;
         };
 
@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ TEST_P(BindGroupTests, MultipleBindLayouts) {
 // This test passes by not asserting or crashing.
 TEST_P(BindGroupTests, MultipleEntryPointsWithMultipleNonZeroGroups) {
     wgpu::ShaderModule module = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-        [[block]] struct Contents {
+        struct Contents {
             f : f32;
         };
         [[group(0), binding(0)]] var <uniform> contents0: Contents;
@@ -1035,11 +1035,11 @@ TEST_P(BindGroupTests, DynamicOffsetOrder) {
 
     wgpu::ComputePipelineDescriptor pipelineDescriptor;
     pipelineDescriptor.compute.module = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-        [[block]] struct Buffer {
+        struct Buffer {
             value : u32;
         };
 
-        [[block]] struct OutputBuffer {
+        struct OutputBuffer {
             value : vec3<u32>;
         };
 
@@ -1118,11 +1118,11 @@ TEST_P(BindGroupTests, DynamicAndNonDynamicBindingsDoNotConflictAfterRemapping)
 
         wgpu::ComputePipelineDescriptor pipelineDescriptor;
         pipelineDescriptor.compute.module = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-        [[block]] struct Buffer {
+        struct Buffer {
             value : u32;
         };
 
-        [[block]] struct OutputBuffer {
+        struct OutputBuffer {
             value : vec2<u32>;
         };
 
@@ -1244,7 +1244,7 @@ TEST_P(BindGroupTests, ArbitraryBindingNumbers) {
         })");
 
     wgpu::ShaderModule fsModule = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-        [[block]] struct Ubo {
+        struct Ubo {
             color : vec4<f32>;
         };
 
@@ -1386,7 +1386,7 @@ TEST_P(BindGroupTests, ReadonlyStorage) {
         })");
 
     pipelineDescriptor.cFragment.module = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-        [[block]] struct Buffer0 {
+        struct Buffer0 {
             color : vec4<f32>;
         };
         [[group(0), binding(0)]] var<storage, read> buffer0 : Buffer0;
@@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ TEST_P(BindGroupTests, ReallyLargeBindGroup) {
             device, wgpu::BufferUsage::Uniform, {expectedValue, 0, 0, 0});
         bgEntries.push_back({nullptr, binding, buffer, 0, 4 * sizeof(uint32_t), nullptr, nullptr});
 
-        interface << "[[block]] struct UniformBuffer" << i << R"({
+        interface << "struct UniformBuffer" << i << R"({
                 value : u32;
             };
         )";
@@ -1518,7 +1518,7 @@ TEST_P(BindGroupTests, ReallyLargeBindGroup) {
             device, wgpu::BufferUsage::Storage, {expectedValue});
         bgEntries.push_back({nullptr, binding, buffer, 0, sizeof(uint32_t), nullptr, nullptr});
 
-        interface << "[[block]] struct ReadOnlyStorageBuffer" << i << R"({
+        interface << "struct ReadOnlyStorageBuffer" << i << R"({
                 value : u32;
             };
         )";
@@ -1534,7 +1534,7 @@ TEST_P(BindGroupTests, ReallyLargeBindGroup) {
         device, wgpu::BufferUsage::Storage | wgpu::BufferUsage::CopySrc, {0});
     bgEntries.push_back({nullptr, binding, result, 0, sizeof(uint32_t), nullptr, nullptr});
 
-    interface << R"([[block]] struct ReadWriteStorageBuffer{
+    interface << R"(struct ReadWriteStorageBuffer{
             value : u32;
         };
     )";
diff --git a/src/tests/end2end/BufferZeroInitTests.cpp b/src/tests/end2end/BufferZeroInitTests.cpp
index d559d61ca2..63df6b8c52 100644
--- a/src/tests/end2end/BufferZeroInitTests.cpp
+++ b/src/tests/end2end/BufferZeroInitTests.cpp
@@ -997,7 +997,7 @@ TEST_P(BufferZeroInitTest, BoundAsUniformBuffer) {
 
     constexpr uint32_t kBoundBufferSize = 16u;
     wgpu::ShaderModule module = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-        [[block]] struct UBO {
+        struct UBO {
             value : vec4<u32>;
         };
         [[group(0), binding(0)]] var<uniform> ubo : UBO;
@@ -1036,7 +1036,7 @@ TEST_P(BufferZeroInitTest, BoundAsReadonlyStorageBuffer) {
 
     constexpr uint32_t kBoundBufferSize = 16u;
     wgpu::ShaderModule module = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-        [[block]] struct SSBO {
+        struct SSBO {
             value : vec4<u32>;
         };
         [[group(0), binding(0)]] var<storage, read> ssbo : SSBO;
@@ -1075,7 +1075,7 @@ TEST_P(BufferZeroInitTest, BoundAsStorageBuffer) {
 
     constexpr uint32_t kBoundBufferSize = 32u;
     wgpu::ShaderModule module = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-        [[block]] struct SSBO {
+        struct SSBO {
             value : array<vec4<u32>, 2>;
         };
         [[group(0), binding(0)]] var<storage, read_write> ssbo : SSBO;
diff --git a/src/tests/end2end/ColorStateTests.cpp b/src/tests/end2end/ColorStateTests.cpp
index 478d61a491..1fd384533c 100644
--- a/src/tests/end2end/ColorStateTests.cpp
+++ b/src/tests/end2end/ColorStateTests.cpp
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ class ColorStateTest : public DawnTest {
     // attachment. basePipeline has no blending
     void SetupSingleSourcePipelines(wgpu::ColorTargetState colorTargetState) {
         wgpu::ShaderModule fsModule = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-                [[block]] struct MyBlock {
+                struct MyBlock {
                     color : vec4<f32>;
                 };
 
@@ -791,7 +791,7 @@ TEST_P(ColorStateTest, IndependentColorState) {
         {renderTargetViews[0], renderTargetViews[1], renderTargetViews[2], renderTargetViews[3]});
 
     wgpu::ShaderModule fsModule = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-        [[block]] struct MyBlock {
+        struct MyBlock {
             color0 : vec4<f32>;
             color1 : vec4<f32>;
             color2 : vec4<f32>;
@@ -915,7 +915,7 @@ TEST_P(ColorStateTest, IndependentColorState) {
 // Test that the default blend color is correctly set at the beginning of every subpass
 TEST_P(ColorStateTest, DefaultBlendColor) {
     wgpu::ShaderModule fsModule = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-        [[block]] struct MyBlock {
+        struct MyBlock {
             color : vec4<f32>;
         };
 
@@ -1041,7 +1041,7 @@ TEST_P(ColorStateTest, DefaultBlendColor) {
 // attachment.
 TEST_P(ColorStateTest, ColorWriteMaskDoesNotAffectRenderPassLoadOpClear) {
     wgpu::ShaderModule fsModule = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-        [[block]] struct MyBlock {
+        struct MyBlock {
             color : vec4<f32>;
         };
 
diff --git a/src/tests/end2end/ComputeCopyStorageBufferTests.cpp b/src/tests/end2end/ComputeCopyStorageBufferTests.cpp
index 6b60a0e701..8739c23982 100644
--- a/src/tests/end2end/ComputeCopyStorageBufferTests.cpp
+++ b/src/tests/end2end/ComputeCopyStorageBufferTests.cpp
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ void ComputeCopyStorageBufferTests::BasicTest(const char* shader) {
 // Test that a trivial compute-shader memcpy implementation works.
 TEST_P(ComputeCopyStorageBufferTests, SizedArrayOfBasic) {
     BasicTest(R"(
-        [[block]] struct Buf {
+        struct Buf {
             s : array<vec4<u32>, 4>;
         };
 
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ TEST_P(ComputeCopyStorageBufferTests, SizedArrayOfStruct) {
             b : vec2<u32>;
         };
 
-        [[block]] struct Buf {
+        struct Buf {
             s : array<S, 4>;
         };
 
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ TEST_P(ComputeCopyStorageBufferTests, SizedArrayOfStruct) {
 // Test that a trivial compute-shader memcpy implementation works.
 TEST_P(ComputeCopyStorageBufferTests, UnsizedArrayOfBasic) {
     BasicTest(R"(
-        [[block]] struct Buf {
+        struct Buf {
             s : array<vec4<u32>>;
         };
 
diff --git a/src/tests/end2end/ComputeDispatchTests.cpp b/src/tests/end2end/ComputeDispatchTests.cpp
index f335f26a6b..727d88fb72 100644
--- a/src/tests/end2end/ComputeDispatchTests.cpp
+++ b/src/tests/end2end/ComputeDispatchTests.cpp
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ class ComputeDispatchTests : public DawnTest {
         // Write workgroup number into the output buffer if we saw the biggest dispatch
         // To make sure the dispatch was not called, write maximum u32 value for 0 dispatches
         wgpu::ShaderModule module = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-            [[block]] struct OutputBuf {
+            struct OutputBuf {
                 workGroups : vec3<u32>;
             };
 
@@ -54,10 +54,10 @@ class ComputeDispatchTests : public DawnTest {
 
         // Test the use of the compute pipelines without using [[num_workgroups]]
         wgpu::ShaderModule moduleWithoutNumWorkgroups = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-            [[block]] struct InputBuf {
+            struct InputBuf {
                 expectedDispatch : vec3<u32>;
             };
-            [[block]] struct OutputBuf {
+            struct OutputBuf {
                 workGroups : vec3<u32>;
             };
 
diff --git a/src/tests/end2end/ComputeLayoutMemoryBufferTests.cpp b/src/tests/end2end/ComputeLayoutMemoryBufferTests.cpp
index eeacf7006c..93f47d3d42 100644
--- a/src/tests/end2end/ComputeLayoutMemoryBufferTests.cpp
+++ b/src/tests/end2end/ComputeLayoutMemoryBufferTests.cpp
@@ -174,17 +174,17 @@ struct Data {
     footer : u32;
 };
 
-[[block]] struct Input {
+struct Input {
     header : u32;
     {data_align}data : Data;
     {footer_align}footer : u32;
 };
 
-[[block]] struct Output {
+struct Output {
     data : {field_type};
 };
 
-[[block]] struct Status {
+struct Status {
     code : u32;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/tests/end2end/ComputeSharedMemoryTests.cpp b/src/tests/end2end/ComputeSharedMemoryTests.cpp
index 7519e6838f..ee27977dea 100644
--- a/src/tests/end2end/ComputeSharedMemoryTests.cpp
+++ b/src/tests/end2end/ComputeSharedMemoryTests.cpp
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ TEST_P(ComputeSharedMemoryTests, Basic) {
         let kTileSize : u32 = 4u;
         let kInstances : u32 = 11u;
 
-        [[block]] struct Dst {
+        struct Dst {
             x : u32;
         };
 
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ TEST_P(ComputeSharedMemoryTests, AssortedTypes) {
             m: mat2x2<f32>;
         };
 
-        [[block]] struct Dst {
+        struct Dst {
             d_struct : StructValues;
             d_matrix : mat2x2<f32>;
             d_array : array<u32, 4>;
diff --git a/src/tests/end2end/ComputeStorageBufferBarrierTests.cpp b/src/tests/end2end/ComputeStorageBufferBarrierTests.cpp
index ccf65fda8c..12fa33dfa5 100644
--- a/src/tests/end2end/ComputeStorageBufferBarrierTests.cpp
+++ b/src/tests/end2end/ComputeStorageBufferBarrierTests.cpp
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ TEST_P(ComputeStorageBufferBarrierTests, AddIncrement) {
         device, data.data(), bufferSize, wgpu::BufferUsage::Storage | wgpu::BufferUsage::CopySrc);
 
     wgpu::ShaderModule module = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-        [[block]] struct Buf {
+        struct Buf {
             data : array<u32, 100>;
         };
 
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ TEST_P(ComputeStorageBufferBarrierTests, AddPingPong) {
         device, data.data(), bufferSize, wgpu::BufferUsage::Storage | wgpu::BufferUsage::CopySrc);
 
     wgpu::ShaderModule module = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-        [[block]] struct Buf {
+        struct Buf {
             data : array<u32, 100>;
         };
 
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ TEST_P(ComputeStorageBufferBarrierTests, StorageAndReadonlyStoragePingPongInOneP
         device, data.data(), bufferSize, wgpu::BufferUsage::Storage | wgpu::BufferUsage::CopySrc);
 
     wgpu::ShaderModule module = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-        [[block]] struct Buf {
+        struct Buf {
             data : array<u32, 100>;
         };
 
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ TEST_P(ComputeStorageBufferBarrierTests, UniformToStorageAddPingPong) {
         wgpu::BufferUsage::Storage | wgpu::BufferUsage::Uniform | wgpu::BufferUsage::CopySrc);
 
     wgpu::ShaderModule module = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-        [[block]] struct Buf {
+        struct Buf {
             data : array<vec4<u32>, 25>;
         };
 
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ TEST_P(ComputeStorageBufferBarrierTests, UniformToStorageAddPingPongInOnePass) {
         wgpu::BufferUsage::Storage | wgpu::BufferUsage::Uniform | wgpu::BufferUsage::CopySrc);
 
     wgpu::ShaderModule module = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-        [[block]] struct Buf {
+        struct Buf {
             data : array<vec4<u32>, 25>;
         };
 
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ TEST_P(ComputeStorageBufferBarrierTests, IndirectBufferCorrectBarrier) {
     wgpu::ComputePipelineDescriptor step2PipelineDesc;
     step2PipelineDesc.compute.entryPoint = "main";
     step2PipelineDesc.compute.module = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-        [[block]] struct Buf {
+        struct Buf {
             data : array<u32, 3>;
         };
         [[group(0), binding(0)]] var<storage, read_write> buf : Buf;
@@ -356,12 +356,12 @@ TEST_P(ComputeStorageBufferBarrierTests, IndirectBufferCorrectBarrier) {
     wgpu::ComputePipelineDescriptor step3PipelineDesc;
     step3PipelineDesc.compute.entryPoint = "main";
     step3PipelineDesc.compute.module = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-        [[block]] struct Buf {
+        struct Buf {
             data : array<u32, 3>;
         };
         [[group(0), binding(0)]] var<storage, read> buf : Buf;
 
-        [[block]] struct Result {
+        struct Result {
             data : u32;
         };
         [[group(0), binding(1)]] var<storage, read_write> result : Result;
diff --git a/src/tests/end2end/CopyTextureForBrowserTests.cpp b/src/tests/end2end/CopyTextureForBrowserTests.cpp
index f0284e4328..2da9062b37 100644
--- a/src/tests/end2end/CopyTextureForBrowserTests.cpp
+++ b/src/tests/end2end/CopyTextureForBrowserTests.cpp
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ class CopyTextureForBrowserTests : public Parent {
     // comparing a value generated on CPU to the one generated on GPU.
     wgpu::ComputePipeline MakeTestPipeline() {
         wgpu::ShaderModule csModule = utils::CreateShaderModule(this->device, R"(
-            [[block]] struct Uniforms {
+            struct Uniforms {
                 dstTextureFlipY : u32;
                 channelCount    : u32;
                 srcCopyOrigin   : vec2<u32>;
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ class CopyTextureForBrowserTests : public Parent {
                 copySize        : vec2<u32>;
                 alphaOp         : u32;
             };
-            [[block]] struct OutputBuf {
+            struct OutputBuf {
                 result : array<u32>;
             };
             [[group(0), binding(0)]] var src : texture_2d<f32>;
diff --git a/src/tests/end2end/CreatePipelineAsyncTests.cpp b/src/tests/end2end/CreatePipelineAsyncTests.cpp
index 4a6d2b7e35..4344e996a6 100644
--- a/src/tests/end2end/CreatePipelineAsyncTests.cpp
+++ b/src/tests/end2end/CreatePipelineAsyncTests.cpp
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ class CreatePipelineAsyncTest : public DawnTest {
 TEST_P(CreatePipelineAsyncTest, BasicUseOfCreateComputePipelineAsync) {
     wgpu::ComputePipelineDescriptor csDesc;
     csDesc.compute.module = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-        [[block]] struct SSBO {
+        struct SSBO {
             value : u32;
         };
         [[group(0), binding(0)]] var<storage, read_write> ssbo : SSBO;
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ TEST_P(CreatePipelineAsyncTest, BasicUseOfCreateComputePipelineAsync) {
 TEST_P(CreatePipelineAsyncTest, ReleaseEntryPointAfterCreatComputePipelineAsync) {
     wgpu::ComputePipelineDescriptor csDesc;
     csDesc.compute.module = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-        [[block]] struct SSBO {
+        struct SSBO {
             value : u32;
         };
         [[group(0), binding(0)]] var<storage, read_write> ssbo : SSBO;
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ TEST_P(CreatePipelineAsyncTest, CreateComputePipelineFailed) {
 
     wgpu::ComputePipelineDescriptor csDesc;
     csDesc.compute.module = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-        [[block]] struct SSBO {
+        struct SSBO {
             value : u32;
         };
         [[group(0), binding(0)]] var<storage, read_write> ssbo : SSBO;
@@ -482,7 +482,7 @@ TEST_P(CreatePipelineAsyncTest, DestroyDeviceBeforeCallbackOfCreateRenderPipelin
 TEST_P(CreatePipelineAsyncTest, CreateSameComputePipelineTwice) {
     wgpu::ComputePipelineDescriptor csDesc;
     csDesc.compute.module = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-        [[block]] struct SSBO {
+        struct SSBO {
             value : u32;
         };
         [[group(0), binding(0)]] var<storage, read_write> ssbo : SSBO;
@@ -541,7 +541,7 @@ TEST_P(CreatePipelineAsyncTest, CreateSameComputePipelineTwiceAtSameTime) {
     wgpu::ComputePipelineDescriptor csDesc;
     csDesc.layout = pipelineLayout;
     csDesc.compute.module = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-        [[block]] struct SSBO {
+        struct SSBO {
             value : u32;
         };
         [[group(0), binding(0)]] var<storage, read_write> ssbo : SSBO;
diff --git a/src/tests/end2end/D3D12CachingTests.cpp b/src/tests/end2end/D3D12CachingTests.cpp
index 00eab66cb5..b2cab47027 100644
--- a/src/tests/end2end/D3D12CachingTests.cpp
+++ b/src/tests/end2end/D3D12CachingTests.cpp
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ TEST_P(D3D12CachingTests, ReuseShaderWithMultipleEntryPointsPerStage) {
 // of HLSL shaders. WGSL shader should result into caching 1 HLSL shader (stage x entrypoints)
 TEST_P(D3D12CachingTests, ReuseShaderWithMultipleEntryPoints) {
     wgpu::ShaderModule module = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-        [[block]] struct Data {
+        struct Data {
             data : u32;
         };
         [[binding(0), group(0)]] var<storage, read_write> data : Data;
diff --git a/src/tests/end2end/DepthStencilSamplingTests.cpp b/src/tests/end2end/DepthStencilSamplingTests.cpp
index e916e6d5ee..7ac870a48f 100644
--- a/src/tests/end2end/DepthStencilSamplingTests.cpp
+++ b/src/tests/end2end/DepthStencilSamplingTests.cpp
@@ -70,10 +70,10 @@ class DepthStencilSamplingTest : public DawnTest {
                                 std::ostringstream& shaderBody) {
         shaderSource << "type StencilValues = array<u32, " << components.size() << ">;\n";
         shaderSource << R"(
-            [[block]] struct DepthResult {
+            struct DepthResult {
                 value : f32;
             };
-            [[block]] struct StencilResult {
+            struct StencilResult {
                 values : StencilValues;
             };)";
         shaderSource << "\n";
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ class DepthStencilSamplingTest : public DawnTest {
         wgpu::ShaderModule fsModule = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
             [[group(0), binding(0)]] var samp : sampler_comparison;
             [[group(0), binding(1)]] var tex : texture_depth_2d;
-            [[block]] struct Uniforms {
+            struct Uniforms {
                 compareRef : f32;
             };
             [[group(0), binding(2)]] var<uniform> uniforms : Uniforms;
@@ -203,12 +203,12 @@ class DepthStencilSamplingTest : public DawnTest {
         wgpu::ShaderModule csModule = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
             [[group(0), binding(0)]] var samp : sampler_comparison;
             [[group(0), binding(1)]] var tex : texture_depth_2d;
-            [[block]] struct Uniforms {
+            struct Uniforms {
                 compareRef : f32;
             };
             [[group(0), binding(2)]] var<uniform> uniforms : Uniforms;
 
-            [[block]] struct SamplerResult {
+            struct SamplerResult {
                 value : f32;
             };
             [[group(0), binding(3)]] var<storage, read_write> samplerResult : SamplerResult;
diff --git a/src/tests/end2end/DepthStencilStateTests.cpp b/src/tests/end2end/DepthStencilStateTests.cpp
index efe3e53bd7..73e9aad237 100644
--- a/src/tests/end2end/DepthStencilStateTests.cpp
+++ b/src/tests/end2end/DepthStencilStateTests.cpp
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ class DepthStencilStateTest : public DawnTest {
         depthTextureView = depthTexture.CreateView();
 
         vsModule = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-            [[block]] struct UBO {
+            struct UBO {
                 color : vec3<f32>;
                 depth : f32;
             };
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ class DepthStencilStateTest : public DawnTest {
             })");
 
         fsModule = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-            [[block]] struct UBO {
+            struct UBO {
                 color : vec3<f32>;
                 depth : f32;
             };
diff --git a/src/tests/end2end/DeviceLostTests.cpp b/src/tests/end2end/DeviceLostTests.cpp
index 91bdabe973..57a4bffd1f 100644
--- a/src/tests/end2end/DeviceLostTests.cpp
+++ b/src/tests/end2end/DeviceLostTests.cpp
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ TEST_P(DeviceLostTest, CreateBindGroupLayoutFails) {
 // Test that GetBindGroupLayout fails when device is lost
 TEST_P(DeviceLostTest, GetBindGroupLayoutFails) {
     wgpu::ShaderModule csModule = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-        [[block]] struct UniformBuffer {
+        struct UniformBuffer {
             pos : vec4<f32>;
         };
         [[group(0), binding(0)]] var<uniform> ubo : UniformBuffer;
diff --git a/src/tests/end2end/DrawIndexedIndirectTests.cpp b/src/tests/end2end/DrawIndexedIndirectTests.cpp
index 0a8a83f941..6f56904b0e 100644
--- a/src/tests/end2end/DrawIndexedIndirectTests.cpp
+++ b/src/tests/end2end/DrawIndexedIndirectTests.cpp
@@ -595,8 +595,8 @@ TEST_P(DrawIndexedIndirectTest, ValidateReusedBundleWithChangingParams) {
 
     wgpu::ShaderModule paramWriterModule = utils::CreateShaderModule(device,
                                                                      R"(
-            [[block]] struct Input { firstIndex: u32; };
-            [[block]] struct Params {
+            struct Input { firstIndex: u32; };
+            struct Params {
                 indexCount: u32;
                 instanceCount: u32;
                 firstIndex: u32;
diff --git a/src/tests/end2end/DynamicBufferOffsetTests.cpp b/src/tests/end2end/DynamicBufferOffsetTests.cpp
index 77f1e7e4a7..a83b86cc16 100644
--- a/src/tests/end2end/DynamicBufferOffsetTests.cpp
+++ b/src/tests/end2end/DynamicBufferOffsetTests.cpp
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ class DynamicBufferOffsetTests : public DawnTest {
         std::ostringstream fs;
         std::string multipleNumber = isInheritedPipeline ? "2" : "1";
         fs << R"(
-            [[block]] struct Buf {
+            struct Buf {
                 value : vec2<u32>;
             };
 
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ class DynamicBufferOffsetTests : public DawnTest {
         std::ostringstream cs;
         std::string multipleNumber = isInheritedPipeline ? "2" : "1";
         cs << R"(
-            [[block]] struct Buf {
+            struct Buf {
                 value : vec2<u32>;
             };
 
@@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ TEST_P(ClampedOOBDynamicBufferOffsetTests, CheckOOBAccess) {
         switch (GetParam().mReadBufferUsage) {
             case wgpu::BufferUsage::Uniform:
                 shader << R"(
-                    [[block]] struct Src {
+                    struct Src {
                         values : array<vec4<u32>, kArrayLength>;
                     };
                     [[group(0), binding(0)]] var<uniform> src : Src;
@@ -461,7 +461,7 @@ TEST_P(ClampedOOBDynamicBufferOffsetTests, CheckOOBAccess) {
                 break;
             case wgpu::BufferUsage::Storage:
                 shader << R"(
-                    [[block]] struct Src {
+                    struct Src {
                         values : array<vec4<u32>>;
                     };
                     [[group(0), binding(0)]] var<storage, read> src : Src;
@@ -472,7 +472,7 @@ TEST_P(ClampedOOBDynamicBufferOffsetTests, CheckOOBAccess) {
         }
 
         shader << R"(
-            [[block]] struct Dst {
+            struct Dst {
                 values : array<vec4<u32>>;
             };
             [[group(0), binding(1)]] var<storage, read_write> dst : Dst;
diff --git a/src/tests/end2end/EntryPointTests.cpp b/src/tests/end2end/EntryPointTests.cpp
index 5b760c5d17..5eb356b177 100644
--- a/src/tests/end2end/EntryPointTests.cpp
+++ b/src/tests/end2end/EntryPointTests.cpp
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ TEST_P(EntryPointTests, TwoComputeInModule) {
     wgpu::PipelineLayout pipelineLayout = device.CreatePipelineLayout(&pipelineLayoutDesc);
 
     wgpu::ShaderModule module = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-        [[block]] struct Data {
+        struct Data {
             data : u32;
         };
         [[binding(0), group(0)]] var<storage, read_write> data : Data;
diff --git a/src/tests/end2end/FirstIndexOffsetTests.cpp b/src/tests/end2end/FirstIndexOffsetTests.cpp
index 5ab3ca3452..2fc667244f 100644
--- a/src/tests/end2end/FirstIndexOffsetTests.cpp
+++ b/src/tests/end2end/FirstIndexOffsetTests.cpp
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ struct VertexOutputs {
 })";
 
     std::string fragmentShader = R"(
-[[block]] struct IndexVals {
+struct IndexVals {
   vertex_index : atomic<u32>;
   instance_index : atomic<u32>;
 };
diff --git a/src/tests/end2end/GpuMemorySynchronizationTests.cpp b/src/tests/end2end/GpuMemorySynchronizationTests.cpp
index a6fe1418d4..3c9d273726 100644
--- a/src/tests/end2end/GpuMemorySynchronizationTests.cpp
+++ b/src/tests/end2end/GpuMemorySynchronizationTests.cpp
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ class GpuMemorySyncTests : public DawnTest {
     std::tuple<wgpu::ComputePipeline, wgpu::BindGroup> CreatePipelineAndBindGroupForCompute(
         const wgpu::Buffer& buffer) {
         wgpu::ShaderModule csModule = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-            [[block]] struct Data {
+            struct Data {
                 a : i32;
             };
             [[group(0), binding(0)]] var<storage, read_write> data : Data;
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ class GpuMemorySyncTests : public DawnTest {
             })");
 
         wgpu::ShaderModule fsModule = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-            [[block]] struct Data {
+            struct Data {
                 i : i32;
             };
             [[group(0), binding(0)]] var<storage, read_write> data : Data;
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ class StorageToUniformSyncTests : public DawnTest {
 
     std::tuple<wgpu::ComputePipeline, wgpu::BindGroup> CreatePipelineAndBindGroupForCompute() {
         wgpu::ShaderModule csModule = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-            [[block]] struct Data {
+            struct Data {
                 a : f32;
             };
             [[group(0), binding(0)]] var<storage, read_write> data : Data;
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ class StorageToUniformSyncTests : public DawnTest {
             })");
 
         wgpu::ShaderModule fsModule = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-            [[block]] struct Contents {
+            struct Contents {
                 color : f32;
             };
             [[group(0), binding(0)]] var<uniform> contents : Contents;
@@ -440,17 +440,17 @@ class MultipleWriteThenMultipleReadTests : public DawnTest {
 TEST_P(MultipleWriteThenMultipleReadTests, SeparateBuffers) {
     // Create pipeline, bind group, and different buffers for compute pass.
     wgpu::ShaderModule csModule = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-        [[block]] struct VBContents {
+        struct VBContents {
             pos : array<vec4<f32>, 4>;
         };
         [[group(0), binding(0)]] var<storage, read_write> vbContents : VBContents;
 
-        [[block]] struct IBContents {
+        struct IBContents {
             indices : array<vec4<i32>, 2>;
         };
         [[group(0), binding(1)]] var<storage, read_write> ibContents : IBContents;
 
-        [[block]] struct ColorContents {
+        struct ColorContents {
             color : f32;
         };
         [[group(0), binding(2)]] var<storage, read_write> uniformContents : ColorContents;
@@ -503,7 +503,7 @@ TEST_P(MultipleWriteThenMultipleReadTests, SeparateBuffers) {
         })");
 
     wgpu::ShaderModule fsModule = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-        [[block]] struct Buf {
+        struct Buf {
             color : f32;
         };
 
@@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ TEST_P(MultipleWriteThenMultipleReadTests, OneBuffer) {
 
     // Create pipeline, bind group, and a complex buffer for compute pass.
     wgpu::ShaderModule csModule = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-        [[block]] struct Contents {
+        struct Contents {
             [[align(256)]] pos : array<vec4<f32>, 4>;
             [[align(256)]] indices : array<vec4<i32>, 2>;
             [[align(256)]] color0 : f32;
@@ -620,7 +620,7 @@ TEST_P(MultipleWriteThenMultipleReadTests, OneBuffer) {
         })");
 
     wgpu::ShaderModule fsModule = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-        [[block]] struct Buf {
+        struct Buf {
             color : f32;
         };
         [[group(0), binding(0)]] var<uniform> uniformBuffer : Buf;
diff --git a/src/tests/end2end/MaxLimitTests.cpp b/src/tests/end2end/MaxLimitTests.cpp
index dd24bd7a76..52d3216a91 100644
--- a/src/tests/end2end/MaxLimitTests.cpp
+++ b/src/tests/end2end/MaxLimitTests.cpp
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ TEST_P(MaxLimitTests, MaxComputeWorkgroupStorageSize) {
         GetSupportedLimits().limits.maxComputeWorkgroupStorageSize;
 
     std::string shader = R"(
-        [[block]] struct Dst {
+        struct Dst {
             value0 : u32;
             value1 : u32;
         };
@@ -129,11 +129,11 @@ TEST_P(MaxLimitTests, MaxBufferBindingSize) {
                         std::min(maxBufferBindingSize, uint64_t(512) * 1024 * 1024);
                 }
                 shader = R"(
-                  [[block]] struct Buf {
+                  struct Buf {
                       values : array<u32>;
                   };
 
-                  [[block]] struct Result {
+                  struct Result {
                       value0 : u32;
                       value1 : u32;
                   };
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ TEST_P(MaxLimitTests, MaxBufferBindingSize) {
                                                 uint64_t(std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max()) + 8);
 
                 shader = R"(
-                  [[block]] struct Buf {
+                  struct Buf {
                       value0 : u32;
                       // padding such that value0 and value1 are the first and last bytes of the memory.
                       [[size()" +
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ TEST_P(MaxLimitTests, MaxBufferBindingSize) {
                       value1 : u32;
                   };
 
-                  [[block]] struct Result {
+                  struct Result {
                       value0 : u32;
                       value1 : u32;
                   };
diff --git a/src/tests/end2end/MultisampledRenderingTests.cpp b/src/tests/end2end/MultisampledRenderingTests.cpp
index e97efe8c28..3b7564df42 100644
--- a/src/tests/end2end/MultisampledRenderingTests.cpp
+++ b/src/tests/end2end/MultisampledRenderingTests.cpp
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ class MultisampledRenderingTest : public DawnTest {
         bool alphaToCoverageEnabled = false,
         bool flipTriangle = false) {
         const char* kFsOneOutputWithDepth = R"(
-            [[block]] struct U {
+            struct U {
                 color : vec4<f32>;
                 depth : f32;
             };
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ class MultisampledRenderingTest : public DawnTest {
             })";
 
         const char* kFsOneOutputWithoutDepth = R"(
-            [[block]] struct U {
+            struct U {
                 color : vec4<f32>;
             };
             [[group(0), binding(0)]] var<uniform> uBuffer : U;
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ class MultisampledRenderingTest : public DawnTest {
         uint32_t sampleMask = 0xFFFFFFFF,
         bool alphaToCoverageEnabled = false) {
         const char* kFsTwoOutputs = R"(
-            [[block]] struct U {
+            struct U {
                 color0 : vec4<f32>;
                 color1 : vec4<f32>;
             };
@@ -777,7 +777,7 @@ TEST_P(MultisampledRenderingTest, ResolveInto2DTextureWithSampleMaskAndShaderOut
     constexpr float kMSAACoverage = 0.25f;
     constexpr uint32_t kSampleMask = kFirstSampleMaskBit | kThirdSampleMaskBit;
     const char* fs = R"(
-        [[block]] struct U {
+        struct U {
             color : vec4<f32>;
         };
         [[group(0), binding(0)]] var<uniform> uBuffer : U;
@@ -838,7 +838,7 @@ TEST_P(MultisampledRenderingTest, ResolveIntoMultipleResolveTargetsWithShaderOut
     // only the first one is covered by the triangle.
     constexpr float kMSAACoverage = 0.25f;
     const char* fs = R"(
-        [[block]] struct U {
+        struct U {
             color0 : vec4<f32>;
             color1 : vec4<f32>;
         };
diff --git a/src/tests/end2end/MultisampledSamplingTests.cpp b/src/tests/end2end/MultisampledSamplingTests.cpp
index 160555dc6a..f2251c1bfe 100644
--- a/src/tests/end2end/MultisampledSamplingTests.cpp
+++ b/src/tests/end2end/MultisampledSamplingTests.cpp
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ class MultisampledSamplingTest : public DawnTest {
                 [[group(0), binding(0)]] var texture0 : texture_multisampled_2d<f32>;
                 [[group(0), binding(1)]] var texture1 : texture_depth_multisampled_2d;
 
-                [[block]] struct Results {
+                struct Results {
                     colorSamples : array<f32, 4>;
                     depthSamples : array<f32, 4>;
                 };
diff --git a/src/tests/end2end/OpArrayLengthTests.cpp b/src/tests/end2end/OpArrayLengthTests.cpp
index 105a75403a..6a3cc1f74c 100644
--- a/src/tests/end2end/OpArrayLengthTests.cpp
+++ b/src/tests/end2end/OpArrayLengthTests.cpp
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ class OpArrayLengthTest : public DawnTest {
         // Common shader code to use these buffers in shaders, assuming they are in bindgroup index
         // 0.
         mShaderInterface = R"(
-            [[block]] struct DataBuffer {
+            struct DataBuffer {
                 data : [[stride(4)]] array<f32>;
             };
 
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ class OpArrayLengthTest : public DawnTest {
                 b : i32;
             };
 
-            [[block]] struct Buffer3 {
+            struct Buffer3 {
                 [[size(64)]] garbage : mat4x4<f32>;
                 data : [[stride(8)]] array<Buffer3Data>;
             };
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ TEST_P(OpArrayLengthTest, Compute) {
     pipelineDesc.layout = pl;
     pipelineDesc.compute.entryPoint = "main";
     pipelineDesc.compute.module = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, (R"(
-        [[block]] struct ResultBuffer {
+        struct ResultBuffer {
             data : [[stride(4)]] array<u32, 3>;
         };
         [[group(1), binding(0)]] var<storage, read_write> result : ResultBuffer;
diff --git a/src/tests/end2end/PrimitiveStateTests.cpp b/src/tests/end2end/PrimitiveStateTests.cpp
index c9a4c16149..5bf00b740c 100644
--- a/src/tests/end2end/PrimitiveStateTests.cpp
+++ b/src/tests/end2end/PrimitiveStateTests.cpp
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ class DepthClampingTest : public DawnTest {
         depthTextureView = depthTexture.CreateView();
 
         vsModule = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-            [[block]] struct UBO {
+            struct UBO {
                 color : vec3<f32>;
                 depth : f32;
             };
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ class DepthClampingTest : public DawnTest {
             })");
 
         fsModule = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-            [[block]] struct UBO {
+            struct UBO {
                 color : vec3<f32>;
                 depth : f32;
             };
diff --git a/src/tests/end2end/RenderBundleTests.cpp b/src/tests/end2end/RenderBundleTests.cpp
index 723002b22f..cc966ba24e 100644
--- a/src/tests/end2end/RenderBundleTests.cpp
+++ b/src/tests/end2end/RenderBundleTests.cpp
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ class RenderBundleTest : public DawnTest {
             })");
 
         wgpu::ShaderModule fsModule = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-            [[block]] struct Ubo {
+            struct Ubo {
                 color : vec4<f32>;
             };
             [[group(0), binding(0)]] var<uniform> fragmentUniformBuffer : Ubo;
diff --git a/src/tests/end2end/SamplerFilterAnisotropicTests.cpp b/src/tests/end2end/SamplerFilterAnisotropicTests.cpp
index 22679d30e7..424ae70cef 100644
--- a/src/tests/end2end/SamplerFilterAnisotropicTests.cpp
+++ b/src/tests/end2end/SamplerFilterAnisotropicTests.cpp
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ class SamplerFilterAnisotropicTest : public DawnTest {
         mRenderPass = utils::CreateBasicRenderPass(device, kRTSize, kRTSize);
 
         wgpu::ShaderModule vsModule = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-            [[block]] struct Uniforms {
+            struct Uniforms {
                 matrix : mat4x4<f32>;
             };
 
diff --git a/src/tests/end2end/ShaderTests.cpp b/src/tests/end2end/ShaderTests.cpp
index 2902a35799..4a0691776b 100644
--- a/src/tests/end2end/ShaderTests.cpp
+++ b/src/tests/end2end/ShaderTests.cpp
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ TEST_P(ShaderTests, ComputeLog2) {
     wgpu::Buffer buffer = CreateBuffer(kSteps);
 
     std::string shader = R"(
-[[block]] struct Buf {
+struct Buf {
     data : array<u32, 19>;
 };
 
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ struct Inputs {
 };
 
 // [1] a binding point that conflicts with the regitster
-[[block]] struct S1 { data : array<vec4<u32>, 20>; };
+struct S1 { data : array<vec4<u32>, 20>; };
 [[group(0), binding(1)]] var<uniform> providedData1 : S1;
 
 [[stage(vertex)]] fn vsMain(input : Inputs) -> [[builtin(position)]] vec4<f32> {
@@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ TEST_P(ShaderTests, OverridableConstants) {
 [[override]] let c9: u32 = 0u;          // default override
 [[override]] let c10: u32 = 10u;        // default
 
-[[block]] struct Buf {
+struct Buf {
     data : array<u32, 11>;
 };
 
@@ -482,7 +482,7 @@ TEST_P(ShaderTests, OverridableConstantsNumericIdentifiers) {
 [[override(1003)]] let c3: u32 = 3u;       // default
 [[override(1004)]] let c4: u32;            // default unspecified
 
-[[block]] struct Buf {
+struct Buf {
     data : array<u32, 4>;
 };
 
@@ -539,7 +539,7 @@ TEST_P(ShaderTests, OverridableConstantsPrecision) {
 [[override(1001)]] let c1: f32;
 [[override(1002)]] let c2: f32;
 
-[[block]] struct Buf {
+struct Buf {
     data : array<f32, 2>;
 };
 
@@ -593,7 +593,7 @@ TEST_P(ShaderTests, OverridableConstantsMultipleEntryPoints) {
 [[override(1001)]] let c1: u32;
 [[override(1002)]] let c2: u32;
 
-[[block]] struct Buf {
+struct Buf {
     data : array<u32, 1>;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/tests/end2end/TextureZeroInitTests.cpp b/src/tests/end2end/TextureZeroInitTests.cpp
index fd22849e64..55f7b53fd4 100644
--- a/src/tests/end2end/TextureZeroInitTests.cpp
+++ b/src/tests/end2end/TextureZeroInitTests.cpp
@@ -983,7 +983,7 @@ TEST_P(TextureZeroInitTest, ComputePassSampledTextureClear) {
     wgpu::ProgrammableStageDescriptor compute;
     const char* cs = R"(
         [[group(0), binding(0)]] var tex : texture_2d<f32>;
-        [[block]] struct Result {
+        struct Result {
             value : vec4<f32>;
         };
         [[group(0), binding(1)]] var<storage, read_write> result : Result;
diff --git a/src/tests/perf_tests/DrawCallPerf.cpp b/src/tests/perf_tests/DrawCallPerf.cpp
index 7999a5a852..79955bec4a 100644
--- a/src/tests/perf_tests/DrawCallPerf.cpp
+++ b/src/tests/perf_tests/DrawCallPerf.cpp
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ namespace {
         })";
 
     constexpr char kFragmentShaderA[] = R"(
-        [[block]] struct Uniforms {
+        struct Uniforms {
             color : vec3<f32>;
         };
         [[group(0), binding(0)]] var<uniform> uniforms : Uniforms;
@@ -48,10 +48,10 @@ namespace {
         })";
 
     constexpr char kFragmentShaderB[] = R"(
-        [[block]] struct Constants {
+        struct Constants {
             color : vec3<f32>;
         };
-        [[block]] struct Uniforms {
+        struct Uniforms {
             color : vec3<f32>;
         };
         [[group(0), binding(0)]] var<uniform> constants : Constants;
diff --git a/src/tests/perf_tests/ShaderRobustnessPerf.cpp b/src/tests/perf_tests/ShaderRobustnessPerf.cpp
index 4d8e8c2162..64353c44fb 100644
--- a/src/tests/perf_tests/ShaderRobustnessPerf.cpp
+++ b/src/tests/perf_tests/ShaderRobustnessPerf.cpp
@@ -20,12 +20,12 @@ namespace {
     constexpr uint32_t kTileSize = 32u;
 
     const std::string& kMatMulFloatHeader = R"(
-        [[block]] struct Uniforms {
+        struct Uniforms {
             dimAOuter : u32;
             dimInner : u32;
             dimBOuter : u32;
         };
-        [[block]] struct Matrix {
+        struct Matrix {
             numbers: array<f32>;
         };
 
@@ -187,12 +187,12 @@ namespace {
 
     // The vec4 version requires that dimInner and dimBOuter are divisible by 4.
     const std::string& kMatMulVec4Header = R"(
-        [[block]] struct Uniforms {
+        struct Uniforms {
             dimAOuter : u32;
             dimInner : u32;
             dimBOuter : u32;
         };
-        [[block]] struct Matrix {
+        struct Matrix {
             numbers: array<vec4<f32>>;
         };
 
diff --git a/src/tests/unittests/validation/BindGroupValidationTests.cpp b/src/tests/unittests/validation/BindGroupValidationTests.cpp
index 7c00ff8196..4051acafb0 100644
--- a/src/tests/unittests/validation/BindGroupValidationTests.cpp
+++ b/src/tests/unittests/validation/BindGroupValidationTests.cpp
@@ -1419,7 +1419,7 @@ class SetBindGroupValidationTest : public ValidationTest {
                 })");
 
         wgpu::ShaderModule fsModule = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-                [[block]] struct S {
+                struct S {
                     value : vec2<f32>;
                 };
 
@@ -1443,7 +1443,7 @@ class SetBindGroupValidationTest : public ValidationTest {
 
     wgpu::ComputePipeline CreateComputePipeline() {
         wgpu::ShaderModule csModule = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-                [[block]] struct S {
+                struct S {
                     value : vec2<f32>;
                 };
 
@@ -1871,7 +1871,7 @@ class SetBindGroupPersistenceValidationTest : public ValidationTest {
             device.CreatePipelineLayout(&pipelineLayoutDescriptor);
 
         std::stringstream ss;
-        ss << "[[block]] struct S { value : vec2<f32>; };";
+        ss << "struct S { value : vec2<f32>; };";
 
         // Build a shader which has bindings that match the pipeline layout.
         for (uint32_t l = 0; l < layouts.size(); ++l) {
@@ -2051,7 +2051,7 @@ class BindGroupLayoutCompatibilityTest : public ValidationTest {
 
     wgpu::RenderPipeline CreateRenderPipeline(std::vector<wgpu::BindGroupLayout> bindGroupLayouts) {
         return CreateFSRenderPipeline(R"(
-            [[block]] struct S {
+            struct S {
                 value : vec2<f32>;
             };
 
@@ -2086,7 +2086,7 @@ class BindGroupLayoutCompatibilityTest : public ValidationTest {
     wgpu::ComputePipeline CreateComputePipeline(
         std::vector<wgpu::BindGroupLayout> bindGroupLayouts) {
         return CreateComputePipeline(R"(
-            [[block]] struct S {
+            struct S {
                 value : vec2<f32>;
             };
 
diff --git a/src/tests/unittests/validation/GetBindGroupLayoutValidationTests.cpp b/src/tests/unittests/validation/GetBindGroupLayoutValidationTests.cpp
index 23d01ab7d0..62ccab97b8 100644
--- a/src/tests/unittests/validation/GetBindGroupLayoutValidationTests.cpp
+++ b/src/tests/unittests/validation/GetBindGroupLayoutValidationTests.cpp
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ TEST_F(GetBindGroupLayoutTests, SameObject) {
     DAWN_SKIP_TEST_IF(UsesWire());
 
     wgpu::ShaderModule vsModule = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-        [[block]] struct S {
+        struct S {
             pos : vec4<f32>;
         };
         [[group(0), binding(0)]] var<uniform> uniform0 : S;
@@ -59,12 +59,12 @@ TEST_F(GetBindGroupLayoutTests, SameObject) {
         })");
 
     wgpu::ShaderModule fsModule = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-        [[block]] struct S2 {
+        struct S2 {
             pos : vec4<f32>;
         };
         [[group(2), binding(0)]] var<uniform> uniform2 : S2;
 
-        [[block]] struct S3 {
+        struct S3 {
             pos : mat4x4<f32>;
         };
         [[group(3), binding(0)]] var<storage, read_write> storage3 : S3;
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ TEST_F(GetBindGroupLayoutTests, SameObject) {
 // Test that default BindGroupLayouts cannot be used in the creation of a new PipelineLayout
 TEST_F(GetBindGroupLayoutTests, DefaultBindGroupLayoutPipelineCompatibility) {
     wgpu::RenderPipeline pipeline = RenderPipelineFromFragmentShader(R"(
-        [[block]] struct S {
+        struct S {
             pos : vec4<f32>;
         };
         [[group(0), binding(0)]] var<uniform> uniforms : S;
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ TEST_F(GetBindGroupLayoutTests, DefaultShaderStageAndDynamicOffsets) {
     DAWN_SKIP_TEST_IF(UsesWire());
 
     wgpu::RenderPipeline pipeline = RenderPipelineFromFragmentShader(R"(
-        [[block]] struct S {
+        struct S {
             pos : vec4<f32>;
         };
         [[group(0), binding(0)]] var<uniform> uniforms : S;
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ TEST_F(GetBindGroupLayoutTests, ComputePipeline) {
     DAWN_SKIP_TEST_IF(UsesWire());
 
     wgpu::ShaderModule csModule = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-        [[block]] struct S {
+        struct S {
             pos : vec4<f32>;
         };
         [[group(0), binding(0)]] var<uniform> uniforms : S;
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ TEST_F(GetBindGroupLayoutTests, BindingType) {
         binding.visibility = wgpu::ShaderStage::Fragment;
         binding.buffer.type = wgpu::BufferBindingType::Storage;
         wgpu::RenderPipeline pipeline = RenderPipelineFromFragmentShader(R"(
-            [[block]] struct S {
+            struct S {
                 pos : vec4<f32>;
             };
             [[group(0), binding(0)]] var<storage, read_write> ssbo : S;
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ TEST_F(GetBindGroupLayoutTests, BindingType) {
     {
         binding.buffer.type = wgpu::BufferBindingType::Uniform;
         wgpu::RenderPipeline pipeline = RenderPipelineFromFragmentShader(R"(
-            [[block]] struct S {
+            struct S {
                 pos : vec4<f32>;
             };
             [[group(0), binding(0)]] var<uniform> uniforms : S;
@@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ TEST_F(GetBindGroupLayoutTests, BindingType) {
     {
         binding.buffer.type = wgpu::BufferBindingType::ReadOnlyStorage;
         wgpu::RenderPipeline pipeline = RenderPipelineFromFragmentShader(R"(
-            [[block]] struct S {
+            struct S {
                 pos : vec4<f32>;
             };
             [[group(0), binding(0)]] var<storage, read> ssbo : S;
@@ -612,7 +612,7 @@ TEST_F(GetBindGroupLayoutTests, BindingIndices) {
     {
         binding.binding = 0;
         wgpu::RenderPipeline pipeline = RenderPipelineFromFragmentShader(R"(
-            [[block]] struct S {
+            struct S {
                 pos : vec4<f32>;
             };
             [[group(0), binding(0)]] var<uniform> uniforms : S;
@@ -627,7 +627,7 @@ TEST_F(GetBindGroupLayoutTests, BindingIndices) {
     {
         binding.binding = 1;
         wgpu::RenderPipeline pipeline = RenderPipelineFromFragmentShader(R"(
-            [[block]] struct S {
+            struct S {
                 pos : vec4<f32>;
             };
             [[group(0), binding(1)]] var<uniform> uniforms : S;
@@ -642,7 +642,7 @@ TEST_F(GetBindGroupLayoutTests, BindingIndices) {
     {
         binding.binding = 2;
         wgpu::RenderPipeline pipeline = RenderPipelineFromFragmentShader(R"(
-            [[block]] struct S {
+            struct S {
                 pos : vec4<f32>;
             };
             [[group(0), binding(1)]] var<uniform> uniforms : S;
@@ -658,7 +658,7 @@ TEST_F(GetBindGroupLayoutTests, BindingIndices) {
 // Test it is valid to have duplicate bindings in the shaders.
 TEST_F(GetBindGroupLayoutTests, DuplicateBinding) {
     wgpu::ShaderModule vsModule = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-        [[block]] struct S {
+        struct S {
             pos : vec4<f32>;
         };
         [[group(0), binding(0)]] var<uniform> uniform0 : S;
@@ -671,7 +671,7 @@ TEST_F(GetBindGroupLayoutTests, DuplicateBinding) {
         })");
 
     wgpu::ShaderModule fsModule = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-        [[block]] struct S {
+        struct S {
             pos : vec4<f32>;
         };
         [[group(1), binding(0)]] var<uniform> uniforms : S;
@@ -697,7 +697,7 @@ TEST_F(GetBindGroupLayoutTests, MinBufferSize) {
     DAWN_SKIP_TEST_IF(UsesWire());
 
     wgpu::ShaderModule vsModule4 = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-        [[block]] struct S {
+        struct S {
             pos : f32;
         };
         [[group(0), binding(0)]] var<uniform> uniforms : S;
@@ -708,7 +708,7 @@ TEST_F(GetBindGroupLayoutTests, MinBufferSize) {
         })");
 
     wgpu::ShaderModule vsModule64 = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-        [[block]] struct S {
+        struct S {
             pos : mat4x4<f32>;
         };
         [[group(0), binding(0)]] var<uniform> uniforms : S;
@@ -719,7 +719,7 @@ TEST_F(GetBindGroupLayoutTests, MinBufferSize) {
         })");
 
     wgpu::ShaderModule fsModule4 = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-        [[block]] struct S {
+        struct S {
             pos : f32;
         };
         [[group(0), binding(0)]] var<uniform> uniforms : S;
@@ -729,7 +729,7 @@ TEST_F(GetBindGroupLayoutTests, MinBufferSize) {
         })");
 
     wgpu::ShaderModule fsModule64 = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-        [[block]] struct S {
+        struct S {
             pos : mat4x4<f32>;
         };
         [[group(0), binding(0)]] var<uniform> uniforms : S;
@@ -864,7 +864,7 @@ TEST_F(GetBindGroupLayoutTests, StageAggregation) {
 // Test it is invalid to have conflicting binding types in the shaders.
 TEST_F(GetBindGroupLayoutTests, ConflictingBindingType) {
     wgpu::ShaderModule vsModule = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-        [[block]] struct S {
+        struct S {
             pos : vec4<f32>;
         };
         [[group(0), binding(0)]] var<uniform> ubo : S;
@@ -875,7 +875,7 @@ TEST_F(GetBindGroupLayoutTests, ConflictingBindingType) {
         })");
 
     wgpu::ShaderModule fsModule = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-        [[block]] struct S {
+        struct S {
             pos : vec4<f32>;
         };
         [[group(0), binding(0)]] var<storage, read_write> ssbo : S;
@@ -988,7 +988,7 @@ TEST_F(GetBindGroupLayoutTests, UnusedIndex) {
     DAWN_SKIP_TEST_IF(UsesWire());
 
     wgpu::RenderPipeline pipeline = RenderPipelineFromFragmentShader(R"(
-        [[block]] struct S {
+        struct S {
             pos : vec4<f32>;
         };
         [[group(0), binding(0)]] var<uniform> uniforms0 : S;
@@ -1041,7 +1041,7 @@ TEST_F(GetBindGroupLayoutTests, Reflection) {
     wgpu::PipelineLayout pipelineLayout = device.CreatePipelineLayout(&pipelineLayoutDesc);
 
     wgpu::ShaderModule vsModule = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-        [[block]] struct S {
+        struct S {
             pos : vec4<f32>;
         };
         [[group(0), binding(0)]] var<uniform> uniforms : S;
@@ -1082,7 +1082,7 @@ TEST_F(GetBindGroupLayoutTests, Reflection) {
 // Test that fragment output validation is for the correct entryPoint
 TEST_F(GetBindGroupLayoutTests, FromCorrectEntryPoint) {
     wgpu::ShaderModule module = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-        [[block]] struct Data {
+        struct Data {
             data : f32;
         };
         [[group(0), binding(0)]] var<storage, read_write> data0 : Data;
diff --git a/src/tests/unittests/validation/MinimumBufferSizeValidationTests.cpp b/src/tests/unittests/validation/MinimumBufferSizeValidationTests.cpp
index e67336108a..4fa95abf69 100644
--- a/src/tests/unittests/validation/MinimumBufferSizeValidationTests.cpp
+++ b/src/tests/unittests/validation/MinimumBufferSizeValidationTests.cpp
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ namespace {
         std::ostringstream ostream;
         size_t index = 0;
         for (const BindingDescriptor& b : bindings) {
-            ostream << "[[block]] struct S" << index << " { " << b.decl << "};\n";
+            ostream << "struct S" << index << " { " << b.decl << "};\n";
             ostream << "[[group(" << b.group << "), binding(" << b.binding << ")]] ";
             switch (b.type) {
                 case wgpu::BufferBindingType::Uniform:
diff --git a/src/tests/unittests/validation/RenderBundleValidationTests.cpp b/src/tests/unittests/validation/RenderBundleValidationTests.cpp
index bb3a01aa5d..0799f90b31 100644
--- a/src/tests/unittests/validation/RenderBundleValidationTests.cpp
+++ b/src/tests/unittests/validation/RenderBundleValidationTests.cpp
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ namespace {
             ValidationTest::SetUp();
 
             vsModule = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-                [[block]] struct S {
+                struct S {
                     transform : mat2x2<f32>;
                 };
                 [[group(0), binding(0)]] var<uniform> uniforms : S;
@@ -38,12 +38,12 @@ namespace {
                 })");
 
             fsModule = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-                [[block]] struct Uniforms {
+                struct Uniforms {
                     color : vec4<f32>;
                 };
                 [[group(1), binding(0)]] var<uniform> uniforms : Uniforms;
 
-                [[block]] struct Storage {
+                struct Storage {
                     dummy : array<f32>;
                 };
                 [[group(1), binding(1)]] var<storage, read_write> ssbo : Storage;
diff --git a/src/tests/unittests/validation/RenderPipelineValidationTests.cpp b/src/tests/unittests/validation/RenderPipelineValidationTests.cpp
index d7d2d13d4b..ea403d83ee 100644
--- a/src/tests/unittests/validation/RenderPipelineValidationTests.cpp
+++ b/src/tests/unittests/validation/RenderPipelineValidationTests.cpp
@@ -765,7 +765,7 @@ TEST_F(RenderPipelineValidationTest, TextureViewDimensionCompatibility) {
 // cause crash.
 TEST_F(RenderPipelineValidationTest, StorageBufferInVertexShaderNoLayout) {
     wgpu::ShaderModule vsModuleWithStorageBuffer = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-        [[block]] struct Dst {
+        struct Dst {
             data : array<u32, 100>;
         };
         [[group(0), binding(0)]] var<storage, read_write> dst : Dst;
@@ -1124,7 +1124,7 @@ TEST_F(RenderPipelineValidationTest, UnwrittenFragmentOutputsMask0) {
 // Test that fragment output validation is for the correct entryPoint
 TEST_F(RenderPipelineValidationTest, BindingsFromCorrectEntryPoint) {
     wgpu::ShaderModule module = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-        [[block]] struct Uniforms {
+        struct Uniforms {
             data : vec4<f32>;
         };
         [[group(0), binding(0)]] var<uniform> var0 : Uniforms;
diff --git a/src/tests/unittests/validation/ResourceUsageTrackingTests.cpp b/src/tests/unittests/validation/ResourceUsageTrackingTests.cpp
index fcc98ce697..29c3da08a1 100644
--- a/src/tests/unittests/validation/ResourceUsageTrackingTests.cpp
+++ b/src/tests/unittests/validation/ResourceUsageTrackingTests.cpp
@@ -761,7 +761,7 @@ namespace {
                 })");
 
             wgpu::ShaderModule fsModule = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-                [[block]] struct RBuffer {
+                struct RBuffer {
                     value : f32;
                 };
                 [[group(0), binding(0)]] var<storage, read> rBuffer : RBuffer;
diff --git a/src/tests/unittests/validation/ShaderModuleValidationTests.cpp b/src/tests/unittests/validation/ShaderModuleValidationTests.cpp
index fecb6dd32a..4ff0edb0a4 100644
--- a/src/tests/unittests/validation/ShaderModuleValidationTests.cpp
+++ b/src/tests/unittests/validation/ShaderModuleValidationTests.cpp
@@ -503,7 +503,7 @@ TEST_F(ShaderModuleValidationTest, OverridableConstantsNumericIDConflicts) {
 [[override(1234)]] let c0: u32;
 [[override(1234)]] let c1: u32;
 
-[[block]] struct Buf {
+struct Buf {
     data : array<u32, 2>;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/tests/white_box/D3D12DescriptorHeapTests.cpp b/src/tests/white_box/D3D12DescriptorHeapTests.cpp
index 513a165a83..14bf526714 100644
--- a/src/tests/white_box/D3D12DescriptorHeapTests.cpp
+++ b/src/tests/white_box/D3D12DescriptorHeapTests.cpp
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ class D3D12DescriptorHeapTests : public DawnTest {
             })");
 
         mSimpleFSModule = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-            [[block]] struct U {
+            struct U {
                 color : vec4<f32>;
             };
             [[group(0), binding(0)]] var<uniform> colorBuffer : U;
@@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ TEST_P(D3D12DescriptorHeapTests, EncodeManyUBO) {
     pipelineDescriptor.vertex.module = mSimpleVSModule;
 
     pipelineDescriptor.cFragment.module = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-        [[block]] struct U {
+        struct U {
             heapSize : f32;
         };
         [[group(0), binding(0)]] var<uniform> buffer0 : U;
@@ -777,7 +777,7 @@ TEST_P(D3D12DescriptorHeapTests, EncodeManyUBOAndSamplers) {
         utils::ComboRenderPipelineDescriptor pipelineDescriptor;
 
         pipelineDescriptor.vertex.module = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-            [[block]] struct U {
+            struct U {
                 transform : mat2x2<f32>;
             };
             [[group(0), binding(0)]] var<uniform> buffer0 : U;
@@ -793,7 +793,7 @@ TEST_P(D3D12DescriptorHeapTests, EncodeManyUBOAndSamplers) {
                 return vec4<f32>(buffer0.transform * (pos[VertexIndex]), 0.0, 1.0);
             })");
         pipelineDescriptor.cFragment.module = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-            [[block]] struct U {
+            struct U {
                 color : vec4<f32>;
             };
             [[group(0), binding(1)]] var sampler0 : sampler;
diff --git a/src/tests/white_box/D3D12ResidencyTests.cpp b/src/tests/white_box/D3D12ResidencyTests.cpp
index ec60e7941d..6622db1af1 100644
--- a/src/tests/white_box/D3D12ResidencyTests.cpp
+++ b/src/tests/white_box/D3D12ResidencyTests.cpp
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ TEST_P(D3D12DescriptorResidencyTests, SwitchedViewHeapResidency) {
             })");
 
     renderPipelineDescriptor.cFragment.module = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-            [[block]] struct U {
+            struct U {
                 color : vec4<f32>;
             };
             [[group(0), binding(0)]] var<uniform> colorBuffer : U;
diff --git a/src/tests/white_box/InternalStorageBufferBindingTests.cpp b/src/tests/white_box/InternalStorageBufferBindingTests.cpp
index fc9c18fbe0..8ee4f1aaee 100644
--- a/src/tests/white_box/InternalStorageBufferBindingTests.cpp
+++ b/src/tests/white_box/InternalStorageBufferBindingTests.cpp
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ class InternalStorageBufferBindingTests : public DawnTest {
 
     wgpu::ComputePipeline CreateComputePipelineWithInternalStorage() {
         wgpu::ShaderModule module = utils::CreateShaderModule(device, R"(
-            [[block]] struct Buf {
+            struct Buf {
                 data : array<u32, 4>;
             };