diff --git a/src/tests/BUILD.gn b/src/tests/BUILD.gn
index d7046df112..5410642500 100644
--- a/src/tests/BUILD.gn
+++ b/src/tests/BUILD.gn
@@ -320,6 +320,7 @@ source_set("dawn_end2end_tests_sources") {
     "end2end/FirstIndexOffsetTests.cpp",
     "end2end/GpuMemorySynchronizationTests.cpp",
     "end2end/IndexFormatTests.cpp",
+    "end2end/MemoryAllocationStressTests.cpp",
     "end2end/MultisampledRenderingTests.cpp",
     "end2end/MultisampledSamplingTests.cpp",
     "end2end/NonzeroBufferCreationTests.cpp",
diff --git a/src/tests/end2end/MemoryAllocationStressTests.cpp b/src/tests/end2end/MemoryAllocationStressTests.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c72a5b8522
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tests/end2end/MemoryAllocationStressTests.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Dawn Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "tests/DawnTest.h"
+
+class MemoryAllocationStressTests : public DawnTest {};
+
+// Test memory allocation is freed correctly when creating and destroying large buffers.
+// It will consume a total of 100G of memory, 1G each time. Expect not to trigger out of memory on
+// devices with gpu memory less than 100G.
+TEST_P(MemoryAllocationStressTests, LargeBuffer) {
+    // TODO(crbug.com/dawn/957): Memory leak on D3D12, the memory of destroyed buffer cannot be
+    // released.
+    DAWN_TEST_UNSUPPORTED_IF(IsD3D12());
+
+    // TODO(crbug.com/dawn/957): Check whether it can be reproduced on each backend.
+    DAWN_TEST_UNSUPPORTED_IF(IsMetal() || IsOpenGL() || IsOpenGLES() || IsVulkan());
+
+    uint32_t count = 100;
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+        wgpu::BufferDescriptor descriptor;
+        descriptor.size = 1024 * 1024 * 1024;  // 1G
+        descriptor.usage = wgpu::BufferUsage::Storage;
+        wgpu::Buffer buffer = device.CreateBuffer(&descriptor);
+        buffer.Destroy();
+    }
+}
+
+DAWN_INSTANTIATE_TEST(MemoryAllocationStressTests,
+                      D3D12Backend(),
+                      MetalBackend(),
+                      OpenGLBackend(),
+                      OpenGLESBackend(),
+                      VulkanBackend());