// font-kit/src/matching.rs
//
// Copyright © 2018 The Pathfinder Project Developers.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.

//! Determines the closest font matching a description per the CSS Fonts Level 3 specification.

use float_ord::FloatOrd;
use font_kit::{
    error::SelectionError,
    properties::{Properties, Stretch, Style, Weight},
};

/// This follows CSS Fonts Level 3 § 5.2 [1].
///
/// https://drafts.csswg.org/css-fonts-3/#font-style-matching
pub fn find_best_match(
    candidates: &[Properties],
    query: &Properties,
) -> Result<usize, SelectionError> {
    // Step 4.
    let mut matching_set: Vec<usize> = (0..candidates.len()).collect();
    if matching_set.is_empty() {
        return Err(SelectionError::NotFound);
    }

    // Step 4a (`font-stretch`).
    let matching_stretch = if matching_set
        .iter()
        .any(|&index| candidates[index].stretch == query.stretch)
    {
        // Exact match.
        query.stretch
    } else if query.stretch <= Stretch::NORMAL {
        // Closest width, first checking narrower values and then wider values.
        match matching_set
            .iter()
            .filter(|&&index| candidates[index].stretch < query.stretch)
            .min_by_key(|&&index| FloatOrd(query.stretch.0 - candidates[index].stretch.0))
        {
            Some(&matching_index) => candidates[matching_index].stretch,
            None => {
                let matching_index = *matching_set
                    .iter()
                    .min_by_key(|&&index| FloatOrd(candidates[index].stretch.0 - query.stretch.0))
                    .unwrap();
                candidates[matching_index].stretch
            }
        }
    } else {
        // Closest width, first checking wider values and then narrower values.
        match matching_set
            .iter()
            .filter(|&&index| candidates[index].stretch > query.stretch)
            .min_by_key(|&&index| FloatOrd(candidates[index].stretch.0 - query.stretch.0))
        {
            Some(&matching_index) => candidates[matching_index].stretch,
            None => {
                let matching_index = *matching_set
                    .iter()
                    .min_by_key(|&&index| FloatOrd(query.stretch.0 - candidates[index].stretch.0))
                    .unwrap();
                candidates[matching_index].stretch
            }
        }
    };
    matching_set.retain(|&index| candidates[index].stretch == matching_stretch);

    // Step 4b (`font-style`).
    let style_preference = match query.style {
        Style::Italic => [Style::Italic, Style::Oblique, Style::Normal],
        Style::Oblique => [Style::Oblique, Style::Italic, Style::Normal],
        Style::Normal => [Style::Normal, Style::Oblique, Style::Italic],
    };
    let matching_style = *style_preference
        .iter()
        .find(|&query_style| {
            matching_set.iter().any(|&index| candidates[index].style == *query_style)
        })
        .unwrap();
    matching_set.retain(|&index| candidates[index].style == matching_style);

    // Step 4c (`font-weight`).
    //
    // The spec doesn't say what to do if the weight is between 400 and 500 exclusive, so we
    // just use 450 as the cutoff.
    let matching_weight =
        if matching_set.iter().any(|&index| candidates[index].weight == query.weight) {
            query.weight
        } else if query.weight >= Weight(400.0)
            && query.weight < Weight(450.0)
            && matching_set.iter().any(|&index| candidates[index].weight == Weight(500.0))
        {
            // Check 500 first.
            Weight(500.0)
        } else if query.weight >= Weight(450.0)
            && query.weight <= Weight(500.0)
            && matching_set.iter().any(|&index| candidates[index].weight == Weight(400.0))
        {
            // Check 400 first.
            Weight(400.0)
        } else if query.weight <= Weight(500.0) {
            // Closest weight, first checking thinner values and then fatter ones.
            match matching_set
                .iter()
                .filter(|&&index| candidates[index].weight <= query.weight)
                .min_by_key(|&&index| FloatOrd(query.weight.0 - candidates[index].weight.0))
            {
                Some(&matching_index) => candidates[matching_index].weight,
                None => {
                    let matching_index = *matching_set
                        .iter()
                        .min_by_key(|&&index| FloatOrd(candidates[index].weight.0 - query.weight.0))
                        .unwrap();
                    candidates[matching_index].weight
                }
            }
        } else {
            // Closest weight, first checking fatter values and then thinner ones.
            match matching_set
                .iter()
                .filter(|&&index| candidates[index].weight >= query.weight)
                .min_by_key(|&&index| FloatOrd(candidates[index].weight.0 - query.weight.0))
            {
                Some(&matching_index) => candidates[matching_index].weight,
                None => {
                    let matching_index = *matching_set
                        .iter()
                        .min_by_key(|&&index| FloatOrd(query.weight.0 - candidates[index].weight.0))
                        .unwrap();
                    candidates[matching_index].weight
                }
            }
        };
    matching_set.retain(|&index| candidates[index].weight == matching_weight);

    // Step 4d concerns `font-size`, but fonts in `font-kit` are unsized, so we ignore that.

    // Return the result.
    matching_set.into_iter().next().ok_or(SelectionError::NotFound)
}