Link g721.cpp

This commit is contained in:
Phillip Stephens 2022-09-15 18:58:34 -07:00
parent d0ad5f5ef8
commit 004dc6d1d0
3 changed files with 499 additions and 1 deletions

View File

@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
#ifndef _g721_h
#define _g721_h
struct g72x_state {
long yl; /* Locked or steady state step size multiplier. */
short yu; /* Unlocked or non-steady state step size multiplier. */
short dms; /* Short term energy estimate. */
short dml; /* Long term energy estimate. */
short ap; /* Linear weighting coefficient of 'yl' and 'yu'. */
short a[2]; /* Coefficients of pole portion of prediction filter. */
short b[6]; /* Coefficients of zero portion of prediction filter. */
short pk[2]; /*
* Signs of previous two samples of a partially
* reconstructed signal.
*/
short dq[6]; /*
* Previous 6 samples of the quantized difference
* signal represented in an internal floating point
* format.
*/
short sr[2]; /*
* Previous 2 samples of the quantized difference
* signal represented in an internal floating point
* format.
*/
char td; /* delayed tone detect, new in 1988 version */
};
void
g72x_init_state(struct g72x_state *state_ptr);
int
g721_decoder(int i,
struct g72x_state *state_ptr);
#endif

View File

@ -623,7 +623,7 @@ KYOTO_2 :=\
$(BUILD_DIR)/asm/Kyoto/Input/RumbleAdsr.o\
$(BUILD_DIR)/asm/Kyoto/Input/CRumbleGenerator.o\
$(BUILD_DIR)/asm/Kyoto/Audio/SDSPStream.o\
$(BUILD_DIR)/asm/Kyoto/Audio/g721.o\
$(BUILD_DIR)/src/Kyoto/Audio/g721.o\
$(BUILD_DIR)/asm/Kyoto/Audio/CStaticAudioPlayer.o\
$(BUILD_DIR)/asm/Kyoto/CFrameDelayedKiller.o\

461
src/Kyoto/Audio/g721.cpp Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,461 @@
/* G.721 decoder, from Sun's public domain CCITT-ADPCM sources,
* retrieved from ftp://ftp.cwi.nl/pub/audio/ccitt-adpcm.tar.gz
*
* For reference, here's the original license:
*
* This source code is a product of Sun Microsystems, Inc. and is provided
* for unrestricted use. Users may copy or modify this source code without
* charge.
*
* SUN SOURCE CODE IS PROVIDED AS IS WITH NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND INCLUDING
* THE WARRANTIES OF DESIGN, MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE, OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE OR TRADE PRACTICE.
*
* Sun source code is provided with no support and without any obligation on
* the part of Sun Microsystems, Inc. to assist in its use, correction,
* modification or enhancement.
*
* SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO THE
* INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHTS, TRADE SECRETS OR ANY PATENTS BY THIS SOFTWARE
* OR ANY PART THEREOF.
*
* In no event will Sun Microsystems, Inc. be liable for any lost revenue
* or profits or other special, indirect and consequential damages, even if
* Sun has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
*
* Sun Microsystems, Inc.
* 2550 Garcia Avenue
* Mountain View, California 94043
*
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
extern "C" int abs(int);
#include <Kyoto/Audio/g721.h>
static short power2[15] = {1, 2, 4, 8, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80,
0x100, 0x200, 0x400, 0x800, 0x1000, 0x2000, 0x4000};
/*
* quan()
*
* quantizes the input val against the table of size short integers.
* It returns i if table[i - 1] <= val < table[i].
*
* Using linear search for simple coding.
*/
static int
quan(
int val,
short *table,
int size)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
if (val < *table++)
break;
return (i);
}
/*
* fmult()
*
* returns the integer product of the 14-bit integer "an" and
* "floating point" representation (4-bit exponent, 6-bit mantessa) "srn".
*/
static int
fmult(
int an,
int srn)
{
short anmag, anexp, anmant;
short wanexp, wanmant;
short retval;
anmag = (an > 0) ? an : ((-an) & 0x1FFF);
anexp = quan(anmag, power2, 15) - 6;
anmant = (anmag == 0) ? 32 :
(anexp >= 0) ? anmag >> anexp : anmag << -anexp;
wanexp = anexp + ((srn >> 6) & 0xF) - 13;
wanmant = (anmant * (srn & 077) + 0x30) >> 4;
retval = (wanexp >= 0) ? ((wanmant << wanexp) & 0x7FFF) :
(wanmant >> -wanexp);
return (((an ^ srn) < 0) ? -retval : retval);
}
/*
* g72x_init_state()
*
* This routine initializes and/or resets the g72x_state structure
* pointed to by 'state_ptr'.
* All the initial state values are specified in the CCITT G.721 document.
*/
void
g72x_init_state(struct g72x_state *state_ptr)
{
int cnta;
state_ptr->yl = 34816;
state_ptr->yu = 544;
state_ptr->dms = 0;
state_ptr->dml = 0;
state_ptr->ap = 0;
for (cnta = 0; cnta < 2; cnta++) {
state_ptr->a[cnta] = 0;
state_ptr->pk[cnta] = 0;
state_ptr->sr[cnta] = 32;
}
for (cnta = 0; cnta < 6; cnta++) {
state_ptr->b[cnta] = 0;
state_ptr->dq[cnta] = 32;
}
state_ptr->td = 0;
}
/*
* predictor_zero()
*
* computes the estimated signal from 6-zero predictor.
*
*/
static int
predictor_zero(
struct g72x_state *state_ptr)
{
int i;
int sezi;
sezi = fmult(state_ptr->b[0] >> 2, state_ptr->dq[0]);
for (i = 1; i < 6; i++) /* ACCUM */
sezi += fmult(state_ptr->b[i] >> 2, state_ptr->dq[i]);
return (sezi);
}
/*
* predictor_pole()
*
* computes the estimated signal from 2-pole predictor.
*
*/
static int
predictor_pole(
struct g72x_state *state_ptr)
{
return (fmult(state_ptr->a[1] >> 2, state_ptr->sr[1]) +
fmult(state_ptr->a[0] >> 2, state_ptr->sr[0]));
}
/*
* step_size()
*
* computes the quantization step size of the adaptive quantizer.
*
*/
static long
step_size(
struct g72x_state *state_ptr)
{
long y;
long dif;
long al;
if (state_ptr->ap >= 256)
return (state_ptr->yu);
else {
y = state_ptr->yl >> 6;
dif = state_ptr->yu - y;
al = state_ptr->ap >> 2;
if (dif > 0)
y += (dif * al) >> 6;
else if (dif < 0)
y += (dif * al + 0x3F) >> 6;
return (y);
}
}
/*
* reconstruct()
*
* Returns reconstructed difference signal 'dq' obtained from
* codeword 'i' and quantization step size scale factor 'y'.
* Multiplication is performed in log base 2 domain as addition.
*/
static int
reconstruct(
int sign, /* 0 for non-negative value */
int dqln, /* G.72x codeword */
int y) /* Step size multiplier */
{
short dql; /* Log of 'dq' magnitude */
short dex; /* Integer part of log */
short dqt;
short dq; /* Reconstructed difference signal sample */
dql = dqln + (y >> 2); /* ADDA */
if (dql < 0) {
return ((sign) ? -0x8000 : 0);
} else { /* ANTILOG */
dex = (dql >> 7) & 15;
dqt = 128 + (dql & 127);
dq = (dqt << 7) >> (14 - dex);
return ((sign) ? (dq - 0x8000) : dq);
}
}
/*
* update()
*
* updates the state variables for each output code
*/
static void
update(
int code_size, /* distinguish 723_40 with others */
int y, /* quantizer step size */
int wi, /* scale factor multiplier */
int fi, /* for long/short term energies */
int dq, /* quantized prediction difference */
int sr, /* reconstructed signal */
int dqsez, /* difference from 2-pole predictor */
struct g72x_state *state_ptr) /* coder state pointer */
{
int cnt;
short mag, exp; /* Adaptive predictor, FLOAT A */
short a2p; /* LIMC */
short a1ul; /* UPA1 */
short pks1; /* UPA2 */
short fa1;
char tr; /* tone/transition detector */
short ylint, thr2, dqthr;
short ylfrac, thr1;
short pk0;
pk0 = (dqsez < 0) ? 1 : 0; /* needed in updating predictor poles */
mag = dq & 0x7FFF; /* prediction difference magnitude */
/* TRANS */
ylint = state_ptr->yl >> 15; /* exponent part of yl */
ylfrac = (state_ptr->yl >> 10) & 0x1F; /* fractional part of yl */
thr1 = (32 + ylfrac) << ylint; /* threshold */
thr2 = (ylint > 9) ? 31 << 10 : thr1; /* limit thr2 to 31 << 10 */
dqthr = (thr2 + (thr2 >> 1)) >> 1; /* dqthr = 0.75 * thr2 */
if (state_ptr->td == 0) /* signal supposed voice */
tr = 0;
else if (mag <= dqthr) /* supposed data, but small mag */
tr = 0; /* treated as voice */
else /* signal is data (modem) */
tr = 1;
/*
* Quantizer scale factor adaptation.
*/
/* FUNCTW & FILTD & DELAY */
/* update non-steady state step size multiplier */
state_ptr->yu = y + ((wi - y) >> 5);
/* LIMB */
if (state_ptr->yu < 544) /* 544 <= yu <= 5120 */
state_ptr->yu = 544;
else if (state_ptr->yu > 5120)
state_ptr->yu = 5120;
/* FILTE & DELAY */
/* update steady state step size multiplier */
state_ptr->yl += state_ptr->yu + ((-state_ptr->yl) >> 6);
/*
* Adaptive predictor coefficients.
*/
if (tr == 1) { /* reset a's and b's for modem signal */
state_ptr->a[0] = 0;
state_ptr->a[1] = 0;
state_ptr->b[0] = 0;
state_ptr->b[1] = 0;
state_ptr->b[2] = 0;
state_ptr->b[3] = 0;
state_ptr->b[4] = 0;
state_ptr->b[5] = 0;
//a2p=0; /* won't be used, clear warning */
} else { /* update a's and b's */
pks1 = pk0 ^ state_ptr->pk[0]; /* UPA2 */
/* update predictor pole a[1] */
a2p = state_ptr->a[1] - (state_ptr->a[1] >> 7);
if (dqsez != 0) {
fa1 = (pks1) ? state_ptr->a[0] : -state_ptr->a[0];
if (fa1 < -8191) /* a2p = function of fa1 */
a2p -= 0x100;
else if (fa1 > 8191)
a2p += 0xFF;
else
a2p += fa1 >> 5;
if (pk0 ^ state_ptr->pk[1])
/* LIMC */
if (a2p <= -12160)
a2p = -12288;
else if (a2p >= 12416)
a2p = 12288;
else
a2p -= 0x80;
else if (a2p <= -12416)
a2p = -12288;
else if (a2p >= 12160)
a2p = 12288;
else
a2p += 0x80;
}
/* TRIGB & DELAY */
state_ptr->a[1] = a2p;
/* UPA1 */
/* update predictor pole a[0] */
state_ptr->a[0] -= state_ptr->a[0] >> 8;
if (dqsez != 0) {
if (pks1 == 0)
state_ptr->a[0] += 192;
else
state_ptr->a[0] -= 192;
}
/* LIMD */
a1ul = 15360 - a2p;
if (state_ptr->a[0] < -a1ul)
state_ptr->a[0] = -a1ul;
else if (state_ptr->a[0] > a1ul)
state_ptr->a[0] = a1ul;
/* UPB : update predictor zeros b[6] */
for (cnt = 0; cnt < 6; cnt++) {
if (code_size == 5) /* for 40Kbps G.723 */
state_ptr->b[cnt] -= state_ptr->b[cnt] >> 9;
else /* for G.721 and 24Kbps G.723 */
state_ptr->b[cnt] -= state_ptr->b[cnt] >> 8;
if (dq & 0x7FFF) { /* XOR */
if ((dq ^ state_ptr->dq[cnt]) >= 0)
state_ptr->b[cnt] += 128;
else
state_ptr->b[cnt] -= 128;
}
}
}
for (cnt = 5; cnt > 0; cnt--)
state_ptr->dq[cnt] = state_ptr->dq[cnt-1];
/* FLOAT A : convert dq[0] to 4-bit exp, 6-bit mantissa f.p. */
if (mag == 0) {
state_ptr->dq[0] = (dq >= 0) ? 0x20 : 0xFC20;
} else {
exp = quan(mag, power2, 15);
state_ptr->dq[0] = (dq >= 0) ?
(exp << 6) + ((mag << 6) >> exp) :
(exp << 6) + ((mag << 6) >> exp) - 0x400;
}
state_ptr->sr[1] = state_ptr->sr[0];
/* FLOAT B : convert sr to 4-bit exp., 6-bit mantissa f.p. */
if (sr == 0) {
state_ptr->sr[0] = 0x20;
} else if (sr > 0) {
exp = quan(sr, power2, 15);
state_ptr->sr[0] = (exp << 6) + ((sr << 6) >> exp);
} else if (sr > -32768) {
mag = -sr;
exp = quan(mag, power2, 15);
state_ptr->sr[0] = (exp << 6) + ((mag << 6) >> exp) - 0x400;
} else
state_ptr->sr[0] = 0xFC20;
/* DELAY A */
state_ptr->pk[1] = state_ptr->pk[0];
state_ptr->pk[0] = pk0;
/* TONE */
if (tr == 1) /* this sample has been treated as data */
state_ptr->td = 0; /* next one will be treated as voice */
else if (a2p < -11776) /* small sample-to-sample correlation */
state_ptr->td = 1; /* signal may be data */
else /* signal is voice */
state_ptr->td = 0;
/*
* Adaptation speed control.
*/
state_ptr->dms += (fi - state_ptr->dms) >> 5; /* FILTA */
state_ptr->dml += (((fi << 2) - state_ptr->dml) >> 7); /* FILTB */
if (tr == 1)
state_ptr->ap = 256;
else if (y < 1536) /* SUBTC */
state_ptr->ap += (0x200 - state_ptr->ap) >> 4;
else if (state_ptr->td == 1)
state_ptr->ap += (0x200 - state_ptr->ap) >> 4;
else if (abs((state_ptr->dms << 2) - state_ptr->dml) >=
(state_ptr->dml >> 3))
state_ptr->ap += (0x200 - state_ptr->ap) >> 4;
else
state_ptr->ap += (-state_ptr->ap) >> 4;
}
/*
* Maps G.721 code word to reconstructed scale factor normalized log
* magnitude values.
*/
static short _dqlntab[16] = {-2048, 4, 135, 213, 273, 323, 373, 425,
425, 373, 323, 273, 213, 135, 4, -2048};
/* Maps G.721 code word to log of scale factor multiplier. */
static short _witab[16] = {-12, 18, 41, 64, 112, 198, 355, 1122,
1122, 355, 198, 112, 64, 41, 18, -12};
/*
* Maps G.721 code words to a set of values whose long and short
* term averages are computed and then compared to give an indication
* how stationary (steady state) the signal is.
*/
static short _fitab[16] = {0, 0, 0, 0x200, 0x200, 0x200, 0x600, 0xE00,
0xE00, 0x600, 0x200, 0x200, 0x200, 0, 0, 0};
/* HACK: To make match */
/* TODO: Remove this */
static int padding[8] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
/*
* g721_decoder()
*
* Description:
*
* Decodes a 4-bit code of G.721 encoded data of i and
* returns the resulting linear PCM, A-law or u-law value.
* return -1 for unknown out_coding value.
*/
int
g721_decoder(int i,
struct g72x_state *state_ptr)
{
short sezi, sei, sez, se; /* ACCUM */
short y; /* MIX */
short sr; /* ADDB */
short dq;
short dqsez;
i &= 0x0f; /* mask to get proper bits */
sezi = predictor_zero(state_ptr);
sez = sezi >> 1;
sei = sezi + predictor_pole(state_ptr);
se = sei >> 1; /* se = estimated signal */
y = step_size(state_ptr); /* dynamic quantizer step size */
dq = reconstruct(i & 0x08, _dqlntab[i], y); /* quantized diff. */
sr = (dq < 0) ? (se - (dq & 0x3FFF)) : se + dq; /* reconst. signal */
dqsez = sr - se + sez; /* pole prediction diff. */
update(4, y, _witab[i] << 5, _fitab[i], dq, sr, dqsez, state_ptr);
return (sr << 2); /* sr was 14-bit dynamic range */
}