wibo/main.cpp

348 lines
8.9 KiB
C++

#include "common.h"
#include "files.h"
#include <asm/ldt.h>
#include <filesystem>
#include <errno.h>
#include <memory>
#include "strutil.h"
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
uint32_t wibo::lastError = 0;
char** wibo::argv;
int wibo::argc;
char *wibo::executableName;
char *wibo::commandLine;
std::vector<uint16_t> wibo::commandLineW;
wibo::Executable *wibo::mainModule = 0;
bool wibo::debugEnabled = false;
unsigned int wibo::debugIndent = 0;
void wibo::debug_log(const char *fmt, ...) {
va_list args;
va_start(args, fmt);
if (wibo::debugEnabled) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < wibo::debugIndent; i++)
fprintf(stderr, "\t");
vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
}
va_end(args);
}
#define FOR_256_3(a, b, c, d) FOR_ITER((a << 6 | b << 4 | c << 2 | d))
#define FOR_256_2(a, b) \
FOR_256_3(a, b, 0, 0) FOR_256_3(a, b, 0, 1) FOR_256_3(a, b, 0, 2) FOR_256_3(a, b, 0, 3) \
FOR_256_3(a, b, 1, 0) FOR_256_3(a, b, 1, 1) FOR_256_3(a, b, 1, 2) FOR_256_3(a, b, 1, 3) \
FOR_256_3(a, b, 2, 0) FOR_256_3(a, b, 2, 1) FOR_256_3(a, b, 2, 2) FOR_256_3(a, b, 2, 3) \
FOR_256_3(a, b, 3, 0) FOR_256_3(a, b, 3, 1) FOR_256_3(a, b, 3, 2) FOR_256_3(a, b, 3, 3)
#define FOR_256 \
FOR_256_2(0, 0) FOR_256_2(0, 1) FOR_256_2(0, 2) FOR_256_2(0, 3) \
FOR_256_2(1, 0) FOR_256_2(1, 1) FOR_256_2(1, 2) FOR_256_2(1, 3) \
FOR_256_2(2, 0) FOR_256_2(2, 1) FOR_256_2(2, 2) FOR_256_2(2, 3) \
FOR_256_2(3, 0) FOR_256_2(3, 1) FOR_256_2(3, 2) FOR_256_2(3, 3) \
static int stubIndex = 0;
static char stubDlls[0x100][0x100];
static char stubFuncNames[0x100][0x100];
static void stubBase(int index) {
printf("Unhandled function %s (%s)\n", stubFuncNames[index], stubDlls[index]);
exit(1);
}
void (*stubFuncs[0x100])(void) = {
#define FOR_ITER(i) []() { stubBase(i); },
FOR_256
#undef FOR_ITER
};
#undef FOR_256_3
#undef FOR_256_2
#undef FOR_256
static void *resolveMissingFuncName(const char *dllName, const char *funcName) {
DEBUG_LOG("Missing function: %s (%s)\n", dllName, funcName);
assert(stubIndex < 0x100);
assert(strlen(dllName) < 0x100);
assert(strlen(funcName) < 0x100);
strcpy(stubFuncNames[stubIndex], funcName);
strcpy(stubDlls[stubIndex], dllName);
return (void *)stubFuncs[stubIndex++];
}
static void *resolveMissingFuncOrdinal(const char *dllName, uint16_t ordinal) {
char buf[16];
sprintf(buf, "%d", ordinal);
return resolveMissingFuncName(dllName, buf);
}
extern const wibo::Module lib_advapi32;
extern const wibo::Module lib_bcrypt;
extern const wibo::Module lib_crt;
extern const wibo::Module lib_kernel32;
extern const wibo::Module lib_lmgr;
extern const wibo::Module lib_mscoree;
extern const wibo::Module lib_msvcrt;
extern const wibo::Module lib_ntdll;
extern const wibo::Module lib_ole32;
extern const wibo::Module lib_user32;
extern const wibo::Module lib_vcruntime;
extern const wibo::Module lib_version;
const wibo::Module * wibo::modules[] = {
&lib_advapi32,
&lib_bcrypt,
&lib_crt,
&lib_kernel32,
&lib_lmgr,
&lib_mscoree,
&lib_msvcrt,
&lib_ntdll,
&lib_ole32,
&lib_user32,
&lib_vcruntime,
&lib_version,
nullptr,
};
struct ModuleInfo {
std::string name;
const wibo::Module* module = nullptr;
};
HMODULE wibo::loadModule(const char *dllName) {
auto *result = new ModuleInfo;
result->name = dllName;
for (int i = 0; modules[i]; i++) {
for (int j = 0; modules[i]->names[j]; j++) {
if (strcasecmp(dllName, modules[i]->names[j]) == 0) {
result->module = modules[i];
return result;
}
}
}
return result;
}
void wibo::freeModule(HMODULE module) { delete static_cast<ModuleInfo *>(module); }
void *wibo::resolveFuncByName(HMODULE module, const char *funcName) {
auto *info = static_cast<ModuleInfo *>(module);
if (info && info->module && info->module->byName) {
void *func = info->module->byName(funcName);
if (func)
return func;
}
return resolveMissingFuncName(info->name.c_str(), funcName);
}
void *wibo::resolveFuncByOrdinal(HMODULE module, uint16_t ordinal) {
auto *info = static_cast<ModuleInfo *>(module);
if (info && info->module && info->module->byOrdinal) {
void *func = info->module->byOrdinal(ordinal);
if (func)
return func;
}
return resolveMissingFuncOrdinal(info->name.c_str(), ordinal);
}
struct UNICODE_STRING {
unsigned short Length;
unsigned short MaximumLength;
uint16_t *Buffer;
};
// Run Time Library (RTL)
struct RTL_USER_PROCESS_PARAMETERS {
char Reserved1[16];
void *Reserved2[10];
UNICODE_STRING ImagePathName;
UNICODE_STRING CommandLine;
};
// Windows Process Environment Block (PEB)
struct PEB {
char Reserved1[2];
char BeingDebugged;
char Reserved2[1];
void *Reserved3[2];
void *Ldr;
RTL_USER_PROCESS_PARAMETERS *ProcessParameters;
char Reserved4[104];
void *Reserved5[52];
void *PostProcessInitRoutine;
char Reserved6[128];
void *Reserved7[1];
unsigned int SessionId;
};
// Windows Thread Information Block (TIB)
struct TIB {
/* 0x00 */ void *sehFrame;
/* 0x04 */ void *stackBase;
/* 0x08 */ void *stackLimit;
/* 0x0C */ void *subSystemTib;
/* 0x10 */ void *fiberData;
/* 0x14 */ void *arbitraryDataSlot;
/* 0x18 */ TIB *tib;
/* */ char pad[0x14];
/* 0x30 */ PEB *peb;
/* */ char pad2[0x1000];
};
// Make this global to ease debugging
TIB tib;
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
if (argc <= 1) {
printf("Usage: ./wibo program.exe ...\n");
return 1;
}
if (getenv("WIBO_DEBUG")) {
wibo::debugEnabled = true;
}
if (getenv("WIBO_DEBUG_INDENT")) {
wibo::debugIndent = std::stoul(getenv("WIBO_DEBUG_INDENT"));
}
files::init();
// Create TIB
memset(&tib, 0, sizeof(tib));
tib.tib = &tib;
tib.peb = (PEB*)calloc(sizeof(PEB), 1);
tib.peb->ProcessParameters = (RTL_USER_PROCESS_PARAMETERS*)calloc(sizeof(RTL_USER_PROCESS_PARAMETERS), 1);
struct user_desc tibDesc;
tibDesc.entry_number = 0;
tibDesc.base_addr = (unsigned int) &tib;
tibDesc.limit = 0x1000;
tibDesc.seg_32bit = 1;
tibDesc.contents = 0; // hopefully this is ok
tibDesc.read_exec_only = 0;
tibDesc.limit_in_pages = 0;
tibDesc.seg_not_present = 0;
tibDesc.useable = 1;
if (syscall(SYS_modify_ldt, 1, &tibDesc, sizeof tibDesc) != 0) {
perror("Failed to modify LDT\n");
return 1;
}
// Build a command line
std::string cmdLine;
for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
std::string arg;
if (i == 1) {
arg = files::pathToWindows(std::filesystem::absolute(argv[1]));
} else {
cmdLine += ' ';
arg = argv[i];
}
bool needQuotes = arg.find_first_of("\\\" \t\n") != std::string::npos;
if (needQuotes)
cmdLine += '"';
int backslashes = 0;
for (const char *p = arg.c_str(); ; p++) {
char c = *p;
if (c == '\\') {
backslashes++;
continue;
}
// Backslashes are doubled *before quotes*
for (int j = 0; j < backslashes; j++) {
cmdLine += '\\';
if (c == '\0' || c == '"')
cmdLine += '\\';
}
backslashes = 0;
if (c == '\0')
break;
if (c == '\"')
cmdLine += '\\';
cmdLine += c;
}
if (needQuotes)
cmdLine += '"';
}
cmdLine += '\0';
wibo::commandLine = cmdLine.data();
wibo::commandLineW = stringToWideString(wibo::commandLine);
DEBUG_LOG("Command line: %s\n", wibo::commandLine);
wibo::executableName = argv[0];
wibo::argv = argv + 1;
wibo::argc = argc - 1;
wibo::Executable exec;
wibo::mainModule = &exec;
char* pe_path = argv[1];
FILE *f = fopen(pe_path, "rb");
if (!f) {
std::string mesg = std::string("Failed to open file ") + pe_path;
perror(mesg.c_str());
return 1;
}
exec.loadPE(f);
fclose(f);
// 32-bit windows only reserves the lowest 2GB of memory for use by a process (https://www.tenouk.com/WinVirtualAddressSpace.html)
// Linux, on the other hand, will happily allow nearly the entire 4GB address space to be used.
// In order to prevent windows programs from being very confused as to why it's being handed
// addresses in "invalid" memory, let's map the upper 2GB of memory to ensure libc can't allocate
// anything there.
std::ifstream procMap("/proc/self/maps");
std::string procLine;
unsigned int lastMapEnd = 0;
const unsigned int FILL_MEMORY_ABOVE = 0x80000000; // 2GB
while (getline(procMap, procLine)) {
std::size_t idx = 0;
unsigned int mapStart = std::stoul(procLine, &idx, 16);
unsigned int mapEnd = std::stoul(procLine.substr(idx + 1), nullptr, 16);
// The empty space we want to map out is now between lastMapEnd and mapStart
unsigned int holdingMapStart = lastMapEnd;
unsigned int holdingMapEnd = mapStart;
if ((holdingMapEnd - holdingMapStart) != 0 && holdingMapEnd > FILL_MEMORY_ABOVE) {
holdingMapStart = std::max(holdingMapStart, FILL_MEMORY_ABOVE);
void* holdingMap = mmap((void*) holdingMapStart, holdingMapEnd - holdingMapStart, PROT_READ, MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_FIXED|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
if (holdingMap == MAP_FAILED) {
perror("Failed to create holding map");
return 1;
}
}
lastMapEnd = mapEnd;
}
procMap.close();
uint16_t tibSegment = (tibDesc.entry_number << 3) | 7;
// Invoke the damn thing
asm(
"movw %0, %%fs; call *%1"
:
: "r"(tibSegment), "r"(exec.entryPoint)
);
DEBUG_LOG("We came back\n");
return 1;
}