cleanup/sync the main loop of *_OpenDevice functions to pick audio format

src/audio/alsa/SDL_alsa_audio.c

@@ -598,10 +598,7 @@ ALSA_OpenDevice(_THIS, void *handle, const char *devname)
     }
 
     /* Try for a closest match on audio format */
-    status = -1;
+    for (test_format = SDL_FirstAudioFormat(this->spec.format); test_format; test_format = SDL_NextAudioFormat()) {
-    for (test_format = SDL_FirstAudioFormat(this->spec.format);
-         test_format && (status < 0);) {
-        status = 0;             /* if we can't support a format, it'll become -1. */
         switch (test_format) {
         case AUDIO_U8:
             format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
@@ -634,19 +631,14 @@ ALSA_OpenDevice(_THIS, void *handle, const char *devname)
             format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_BE;
             break;
         default:
-            status = -1;
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (ALSA_snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format(pcm_handle, hwparams, format) >= 0) {
             break;
         }
-        if (status >= 0) {
-            status = ALSA_snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format(pcm_handle,
-                                                       hwparams, format);
     }
-        if (status < 0) {
+    if (!test_format) {
-            test_format = SDL_NextAudioFormat();
+        return SDL_SetError("%s: Unsupported audio format", "alsa");
-        }
-    }
-    if (status < 0) {
-        return SDL_SetError("ALSA: Couldn't find any hardware audio formats");
     }
     this->spec.format = test_format;
 

src/audio/android/SDL_androidaudio.c

@@ -55,20 +55,18 @@ ANDROIDAUDIO_OpenDevice(_THIS, void *handle, const char *devname)
         return SDL_OutOfMemory();
     }
 
-    test_format = SDL_FirstAudioFormat(this->spec.format);
+    for (test_format = SDL_FirstAudioFormat(this->spec.format); test_format; test_format = SDL_NextAudioFormat()) {
-    while (test_format != 0) { /* no "UNKNOWN" constant */
         if ((test_format == AUDIO_U8) ||
             (test_format == AUDIO_S16) ||
             (test_format == AUDIO_F32)) {
             this->spec.format = test_format;
             break;
         }
-        test_format = SDL_NextAudioFormat();
     }
 
-    if (test_format == 0) {
+    if (!test_format) {
         /* Didn't find a compatible format :( */
-        return SDL_SetError("No compatible audio format!");
+        return SDL_SetError("%s: Unsupported audio format", "android");
     }
 
     if (Android_JNI_OpenAudioDevice(iscapture, &this->spec) < 0) {

src/audio/arts/SDL_artsaudio.c

@@ -219,8 +219,8 @@ static int
 ARTS_OpenDevice(_THIS, void *handle, const char *devname)
 {
     int rc = 0;
-    int bits = 0, frag_spec = 0;
+    int bits, frag_spec = 0;
-    SDL_AudioFormat test_format = 0, format = 0;
+    SDL_AudioFormat test_format = 0;
 
     /* Initialize all variables that we clean on shutdown */
     this->hidden = (struct SDL_PrivateAudioData *)
@@ -231,32 +231,24 @@ ARTS_OpenDevice(_THIS, void *handle, const char *devname)
     SDL_zerop(this->hidden);
 
     /* Try for a closest match on audio format */
-    for (test_format = SDL_FirstAudioFormat(this->spec.format);
+    for (test_format = SDL_FirstAudioFormat(this->spec.format); test_format; test_format = SDL_NextAudioFormat()) {
-         !format && test_format;) {
 #ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO
         fprintf(stderr, "Trying format 0x%4.4x\n", test_format);
 #endif
         switch (test_format) {
         case AUDIO_U8:
-            bits = 8;
-            format = 1;
-            break;
         case AUDIO_S16LSB:
-            bits = 16;
-            format = 1;
             break;
         default:
-            format = 0;
+            continue;
+        }
         break;
     }
-        if (!format) {
+    if (!test_format) {
-            test_format = SDL_NextAudioFormat();
+        return SDL_SetError("%s: Unsupported audio format", "arts");
-        }
-    }
-    if (format == 0) {
-        return SDL_SetError("Couldn't find any hardware audio formats");
     }
     this->spec.format = test_format;
+    bits = SDL_AUDIO_BITSIZE(test_format);
 
     if ((rc = SDL_NAME(arts_init) ()) != 0) {
         return SDL_SetError("Unable to initialize ARTS: %s",

src/audio/coreaudio/SDL_coreaudio.m

@@ -1018,8 +1018,8 @@ static int
 COREAUDIO_OpenDevice(_THIS, void *handle, const char *devname)
 {
     AudioStreamBasicDescription *strdesc;
-    SDL_AudioFormat test_format = SDL_FirstAudioFormat(this->spec.format);
+    SDL_AudioFormat test_format;
-    SDL_bool valid_datatype = SDL_FALSE, iscapture = this->iscapture;
+    SDL_bool iscapture = this->iscapture;
     SDL_AudioDevice **new_open_devices;
 
     /* Initialize all variables that we clean on shutdown */
@@ -1076,8 +1076,7 @@ COREAUDIO_OpenDevice(_THIS, void *handle, const char *devname)
     strdesc->mSampleRate = this->spec.freq;
     strdesc->mFramesPerPacket = 1;
 
-    while ((!valid_datatype) && (test_format)) {
+    for (test_format = SDL_FirstAudioFormat(this->spec.format); test_format; test_format = SDL_NextAudioFormat()) {
-        this->spec.format = test_format;
         /* CoreAudio handles most of SDL's formats natively, but not U16, apparently. */
         switch (test_format) {
         case AUDIO_U8:
@@ -1088,26 +1087,26 @@ COREAUDIO_OpenDevice(_THIS, void *handle, const char *devname)
         case AUDIO_S32MSB:
         case AUDIO_F32LSB:
         case AUDIO_F32MSB:
-            valid_datatype = SDL_TRUE;
-            strdesc->mBitsPerChannel = SDL_AUDIO_BITSIZE(this->spec.format);
-            if (SDL_AUDIO_ISBIGENDIAN(this->spec.format))
-                strdesc->mFormatFlags |= kLinearPCMFormatFlagIsBigEndian;
-
-            if (SDL_AUDIO_ISFLOAT(this->spec.format))
-                strdesc->mFormatFlags |= kLinearPCMFormatFlagIsFloat;
-            else if (SDL_AUDIO_ISSIGNED(this->spec.format))
-                strdesc->mFormatFlags |= kLinearPCMFormatFlagIsSignedInteger;
             break;
 
         default:
-            test_format = SDL_NextAudioFormat();
+            continue;
+        }
         break;
     }
-    }
 
-    if (!valid_datatype) {      /* shouldn't happen, but just in case... */
+    if (!test_format) {      /* shouldn't happen, but just in case... */
         return SDL_SetError("Unsupported audio format");
     }
+    this->spec.format = test_format;
+    strdesc->mBitsPerChannel = SDL_AUDIO_BITSIZE(test_format);
+    if (SDL_AUDIO_ISBIGENDIAN(test_format))
+        strdesc->mFormatFlags |= kLinearPCMFormatFlagIsBigEndian;
+
+    if (SDL_AUDIO_ISFLOAT(test_format))
+        strdesc->mFormatFlags |= kLinearPCMFormatFlagIsFloat;
+    else if (SDL_AUDIO_ISSIGNED(test_format))
+        strdesc->mFormatFlags |= kLinearPCMFormatFlagIsSignedInteger;
 
     strdesc->mBytesPerFrame = strdesc->mChannelsPerFrame * strdesc->mBitsPerChannel / 8;
     strdesc->mBytesPerPacket = strdesc->mBytesPerFrame * strdesc->mFramesPerPacket;

src/audio/directsound/SDL_directsound.c

@@ -477,10 +477,9 @@ DSOUND_OpenDevice(_THIS, void *handle, const char *devname)
 {
     const DWORD numchunks = 8;
     HRESULT result;
-    SDL_bool valid_format = SDL_FALSE;
     SDL_bool tried_format = SDL_FALSE;
     SDL_bool iscapture = this->iscapture;
-    SDL_AudioFormat test_format = SDL_FirstAudioFormat(this->spec.format);
+    SDL_AudioFormat test_format;
     LPGUID guid = (LPGUID) handle;
     DWORD bufsize;
 
@@ -511,7 +510,7 @@ DSOUND_OpenDevice(_THIS, void *handle, const char *devname)
         }
     }
 
-    while ((!valid_format) && (test_format)) {
+    for (test_format = SDL_FirstAudioFormat(this->spec.format); test_format; test_format = SDL_NextAudioFormat()) {
         switch (test_format) {
         case AUDIO_U8:
         case AUDIO_S16:
@@ -548,19 +547,21 @@ DSOUND_OpenDevice(_THIS, void *handle, const char *devname)
                 rc = iscapture ? CreateCaptureBuffer(this, bufsize, &wfmt) : CreateSecondary(this, bufsize, &wfmt);
                 if (rc == 0) {
                     this->hidden->num_buffers = numchunks;
-                    valid_format = SDL_TRUE;
+                    break;
                 }
             }
+            continue;
+        default:
+            continue;
+        }
         break;
     }
-        test_format = SDL_NextAudioFormat();
-    }
 
-    if (!valid_format) {
+    if (!test_format) {
         if (tried_format) {
             return -1;  /* CreateSecondary() should have called SDL_SetError(). */
         }
-        return SDL_SetError("DirectSound: Unsupported audio format");
+        return SDL_SetError("%s: Unsupported audio format", "directsound");
     }
 
     /* Playback buffers will auto-start playing in DSOUND_WaitDevice() */

src/audio/emscripten/SDL_emscriptenaudio.c

@@ -194,7 +194,6 @@ EMSCRIPTENAUDIO_CloseDevice(_THIS)
 static int
 EMSCRIPTENAUDIO_OpenDevice(_THIS, void *handle, const char *devname)
 {
-    SDL_bool valid_format = SDL_FALSE;
     SDL_AudioFormat test_format;
     SDL_bool iscapture = this->iscapture;
     int result;
@@ -229,22 +228,21 @@ EMSCRIPTENAUDIO_OpenDevice(_THIS, void *handle, const char *devname)
         return SDL_SetError("Web Audio API is not available!");
     }
 
-    test_format = SDL_FirstAudioFormat(this->spec.format);
+    for (test_format = SDL_FirstAudioFormat(this->spec.format); test_format; test_format = SDL_NextAudioFormat()) {
-    while ((!valid_format) && (test_format)) {
         switch (test_format) {
         case AUDIO_F32: /* web audio only supports floats */
-            this->spec.format = test_format;
+            break;
-
+        default:
-            valid_format = SDL_TRUE;
+            continue;
+        }
         break;
     }
-        test_format = SDL_NextAudioFormat();
-    }
 
-    if (!valid_format) {
+    if (!test_format) {
         /* Didn't find a compatible format :( */
-        return SDL_SetError("No compatible audio format!");
+        return SDL_SetError("%s: Unsupported audio format", "emscripten");
     }
+    this->spec.format = test_format;
 
     /* Initialize all variables that we clean on shutdown */
 #if 0  /* !!! FIXME: currently not used. Can we move some stuff off the SDL2 namespace? --ryan. */

src/audio/fusionsound/SDL_fsaudio.c

@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ static int
 SDL_FS_OpenDevice(_THIS, void *handle, const char *devname)
 {
     int bytes;
-    SDL_AudioFormat test_format = 0, format = 0;
+    SDL_AudioFormat test_format;
     FSSampleFormat fs_format;
     FSStreamDescription desc;
     DirectResult ret;
@@ -191,45 +191,34 @@ SDL_FS_OpenDevice(_THIS, void *handle, const char *devname)
     SDL_zerop(this->hidden);
 
     /* Try for a closest match on audio format */
-    for (test_format = SDL_FirstAudioFormat(this->spec.format);
+    for (test_format = SDL_FirstAudioFormat(this->spec.format); test_format; test_format = SDL_NextAudioFormat()) {
-         !format && test_format;) {
 #ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO
         fprintf(stderr, "Trying format 0x%4.4x\n", test_format);
 #endif
         switch (test_format) {
         case AUDIO_U8:
             fs_format = FSSF_U8;
-            bytes = 1;
-            format = 1;
             break;
         case AUDIO_S16SYS:
             fs_format = FSSF_S16;
-            bytes = 2;
-            format = 1;
             break;
         case AUDIO_S32SYS:
             fs_format = FSSF_S32;
-            bytes = 4;
-            format = 1;
             break;
         case AUDIO_F32SYS:
             fs_format = FSSF_FLOAT;
-            bytes = 4;
-            format = 1;
             break;
         default:
-            format = 0;
+            continue;
+        }
         break;
     }
-        if (!format) {
-            test_format = SDL_NextAudioFormat();
-        }
-    }
 
-    if (format == 0) {
+    if (!test_format) {
-        return SDL_SetError("Couldn't find any hardware audio formats");
+        return SDL_SetError("%s: Unsupported audio format", "fusionsound");
     }
     this->spec.format = test_format;
+    bytes = SDL_AUDIO_BITSIZE(test_format) / 8;
 
     /* Retrieve the main sound interface. */
     ret = SDL_NAME(FusionSoundCreate) (&this->hidden->fs);

src/audio/haiku/SDL_haikuaudio.cc

@@ -122,9 +122,8 @@ UnmaskSignals(sigset_t * omask)
 static int
 HAIKUAUDIO_OpenDevice(_THIS, void *handle, const char *devname)
 {
-    int valid_datatype = 0;
     media_raw_audio_format format;
-    SDL_AudioFormat test_format = SDL_FirstAudioFormat(_this->spec.format);
+    SDL_AudioFormat test_format;
 
     /* Initialize all variables that we clean on shutdown */
     _this->hidden = new SDL_PrivateAudioData;
@@ -138,9 +137,7 @@ HAIKUAUDIO_OpenDevice(_THIS, void *handle, const char *devname)
     format.byte_order = B_MEDIA_LITTLE_ENDIAN;
     format.frame_rate = (float) _this->spec.freq;
     format.channel_count = _this->spec.channels;        /* !!! FIXME: support > 2? */
-    while ((!valid_datatype) && (test_format)) {
+    for (test_format = SDL_FirstAudioFormat(_this->spec.format); test_format; test_format = SDL_NextAudioFormat()) {
-        valid_datatype = 1;
-        _this->spec.format = test_format;
         switch (test_format) {
         case AUDIO_S8:
             format.format = media_raw_audio_format::B_AUDIO_CHAR;
@@ -178,15 +175,15 @@ HAIKUAUDIO_OpenDevice(_THIS, void *handle, const char *devname)
             break;
 
         default:
-            valid_datatype = 0;
+            continue;
-            test_format = SDL_NextAudioFormat();
+        }
         break;
     }
-    }
 
-    if (!valid_datatype) {      /* shouldn't happen, but just in case... */
+    if (!test_format) {      /* shouldn't happen, but just in case... */
-        return SDL_SetError("Unsupported audio format");
+        return SDL_SetError("%s: Unsupported audio format", "haiku");
     }
+    _this->spec.format = test_format;
 
     /* Calculate the final parameters for this audio specification */
     SDL_CalculateAudioSpec(&_this->spec);

src/audio/nas/SDL_nasaudio.c

@@ -237,26 +237,6 @@ NAS_CloseDevice(_THIS)
     SDL_free(this->hidden);
 }
 
-static unsigned char
-sdlformat_to_auformat(unsigned int fmt)
-{
-    switch (fmt) {
-    case AUDIO_U8:
-        return AuFormatLinearUnsigned8;
-    case AUDIO_S8:
-        return AuFormatLinearSigned8;
-    case AUDIO_U16LSB:
-        return AuFormatLinearUnsigned16LSB;
-    case AUDIO_U16MSB:
-        return AuFormatLinearUnsigned16MSB;
-    case AUDIO_S16LSB:
-        return AuFormatLinearSigned16LSB;
-    case AUDIO_S16MSB:
-        return AuFormatLinearSigned16MSB;
-    }
-    return AuNone;
-}
-
 static AuBool
 event_handler(AuServer * aud, AuEvent * ev, AuEventHandlerRec * hnd)
 {
@@ -336,7 +316,7 @@ NAS_OpenDevice(_THIS, void *handle, const char *devname)
     AuElement elms[3];
     int buffer_size;
     SDL_bool iscapture = this->iscapture;
-    SDL_AudioFormat test_format, format;
+    SDL_AudioFormat test_format, format = 0;
 
     /* Initialize all variables that we clean on shutdown */
     this->hidden = (struct SDL_PrivateAudioData *)
@@ -347,16 +327,33 @@ NAS_OpenDevice(_THIS, void *handle, const char *devname)
     SDL_zerop(this->hidden);
 
     /* Try for a closest match on audio format */
-    format = 0;
+    for (test_format = SDL_FirstAudioFormat(this->spec.format); test_format; test_format = SDL_NextAudioFormat()) {
-    for (test_format = SDL_FirstAudioFormat(this->spec.format);
+        switch (test_format) {
-         !format && test_format;) {
+        case AUDIO_U8:
-        format = sdlformat_to_auformat(test_format);
+            format = AuFormatLinearUnsigned8;
-        if (format == AuNone) {
+            break;
-            test_format = SDL_NextAudioFormat();
+        case AUDIO_S8:
+            format = AuFormatLinearSigned8;
+            break;
+        case AUDIO_U16LSB:
+            format = AuFormatLinearUnsigned16LSB;
+            break;
+        case AUDIO_U16MSB:
+            format = AuFormatLinearUnsigned16MSB;
+            break;
+        case AUDIO_S16LSB:
+            format = AuFormatLinearSigned16LSB;
+            break;
+        case AUDIO_S16MSB:
+            format = AuFormatLinearSigned16MSB;
+            break;
+        default:
+            continue;
         }
+        break;
     }
-    if (format == 0) {
+    if (!test_format) {
-        return SDL_SetError("NAS: Couldn't find any hardware audio formats");
+        return SDL_SetError("%s: Unsupported audio format", "nas");
     }
     this->spec.format = test_format;
 

src/audio/netbsd/SDL_netbsdaudio.c

@@ -205,7 +205,8 @@ static int
 NETBSDAUDIO_OpenDevice(_THIS, void *handle, const char *devname)
 {
     SDL_bool iscapture = this->iscapture;
-    SDL_AudioFormat format = 0;
+    SDL_AudioFormat test_format;
+    int encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_NONE;
     audio_info_t info, hwinfo;
     struct audio_prinfo *prinfo = iscapture ? &info.record : &info.play;
 
@@ -245,54 +246,46 @@ NETBSDAUDIO_OpenDevice(_THIS, void *handle, const char *devname)
     }
 #endif
 
-    prinfo->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_NONE;
     prinfo->sample_rate = this->spec.freq;
     prinfo->channels = this->spec.channels;
 
-    for (format = SDL_FirstAudioFormat(this->spec.format); format;) {
+    for (test_format = SDL_FirstAudioFormat(this->spec.format); test_format; test_format = SDL_NextAudioFormat()) {
-        switch (format) {
+        switch (test_format) {
         case AUDIO_U8:
-            prinfo->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR;
+            encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR;
-            prinfo->precision = 8;
             break;
         case AUDIO_S8:
-            prinfo->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR;
+            encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR;
-            prinfo->precision = 8;
             break;
         case AUDIO_S16LSB:
-            prinfo->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
+            encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
-            prinfo->precision = 16;
             break;
         case AUDIO_S16MSB:
-            prinfo->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE;
+            encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE;
-            prinfo->precision = 16;
             break;
         case AUDIO_U16LSB:
-            prinfo->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
+            encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
-            prinfo->precision = 16;
             break;
         case AUDIO_U16MSB:
-            prinfo->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE;
+            encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE;
-            prinfo->precision = 16;
             break;
         case AUDIO_S32LSB:
-            prinfo->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
+            encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
-            prinfo->precision = 32;
             break;
         case AUDIO_S32MSB:
-            prinfo->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE;
+            encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE;
-            prinfo->precision = 32;
             break;
+        default:
+            continue;
         }
-        if (prinfo->encoding != AUDIO_ENCODING_NONE) {
         break;
     }
-        format = SDL_NextAudioFormat();
-    }
 
-    if (prinfo->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_NONE) {
+    if (!test_format) {
-        return SDL_SetError("No supported encoding for 0x%x", this->spec.format);
+        return SDL_SetError("%s: Unsupported audio format", "netbsd");
     }
+    prinfo->encoding = encoding;
+    prinfo->precision = SDL_AUDIO_BITSIZE(test_format);
 
     info.hiwat = 5;
     info.lowat = 3;
@@ -305,7 +298,7 @@ NETBSDAUDIO_OpenDevice(_THIS, void *handle, const char *devname)
     }
 
     /* Final spec used for the device. */
-    this->spec.format = format;
+    this->spec.format = test_format;
     this->spec.freq = prinfo->sample_rate;
     this->spec.channels = prinfo->channels;
 

src/audio/openslES/SDL_openslES.c

@@ -418,15 +418,14 @@ openslES_CreatePCMPlayer(_THIS)
     /* Just go with signed 16-bit audio as it's the most compatible */
     this->spec.format = AUDIO_S16SYS;
 #else
-    SDL_AudioFormat test_format = SDL_FirstAudioFormat(this->spec.format);
+    SDL_AudioFormat test_format;
-    while (test_format != 0) {
+    for (test_format = SDL_FirstAudioFormat(this->spec.format); test_format; test_format = SDL_NextAudioFormat()) {
         if (SDL_AUDIO_ISSIGNED(test_format) && SDL_AUDIO_ISINT(test_format)) {
             break;
         }
-        test_format = SDL_NextAudioFormat();
     }
 
-    if (test_format == 0) {
+    if (!test_format) {
         /* Didn't find a compatible format : */
         LOGI( "No compatible audio format, using signed 16-bit audio" );
         test_format = AUDIO_S16SYS;

src/audio/os2/SDL_os2audio.c

@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ static void OS2_CloseDevice(_THIS)
 static int OS2_OpenDevice(_THIS, void *handle, const char *devname)
 {
     SDL_PrivateAudioData *pAData;
-    SDL_AudioFormat       SDLAudioFmt;
+    SDL_AudioFormat       test_format;
     MCI_AMP_OPEN_PARMS    stMCIAmpOpen;
     MCI_BUFFER_PARMS      stMCIBuffer;
     ULONG                 ulRC;
@@ -263,14 +263,13 @@ static int OS2_OpenDevice(_THIS, void *handle, const char *devname)
     SDL_zero(stMCIAmpOpen);
     SDL_zero(stMCIBuffer);
 
-    for (SDLAudioFmt = SDL_FirstAudioFormat(_this->spec.format);
+    for (test_format = SDL_FirstAudioFormat(_this->spec.format); test_format; test_format = SDL_NextAudioFormat()) {
-         SDLAudioFmt != 0; SDLAudioFmt = SDL_NextAudioFormat()) {
+        if (test_format == AUDIO_U8 || test_format == AUDIO_S16)
-        if (SDLAudioFmt == AUDIO_U8 || SDLAudioFmt == AUDIO_S16)
             break;
     }
-    if (SDLAudioFmt == 0) {
+    if (!test_format) {
         debug_os2("Unsupported audio format, AUDIO_S16 used");
-        SDLAudioFmt = AUDIO_S16;
+        test_format = AUDIO_S16;
     }
 
     pAData = (SDL_PrivateAudioData *) SDL_calloc(1, sizeof(struct SDL_PrivateAudioData));
@@ -330,7 +329,7 @@ static int OS2_OpenDevice(_THIS, void *handle, const char *devname)
                        &stMCIAmpSet, 0);
     }
 
-    _this->spec.format = SDLAudioFmt;
+    _this->spec.format = test_format;
     _this->spec.channels = _this->spec.channels > 1 ? 2 : 1;
     if (_this->spec.freq < 8000) {
         _this->spec.freq = 8000;
@@ -342,7 +341,7 @@ static int OS2_OpenDevice(_THIS, void *handle, const char *devname)
 
     /* Setup mixer. */
     pAData->stMCIMixSetup.ulFormatTag     = MCI_WAVE_FORMAT_PCM;
-    pAData->stMCIMixSetup.ulBitsPerSample = SDL_AUDIO_BITSIZE(SDLAudioFmt);
+    pAData->stMCIMixSetup.ulBitsPerSample = SDL_AUDIO_BITSIZE(test_format);
     pAData->stMCIMixSetup.ulSamplesPerSec = _this->spec.freq;
     pAData->stMCIMixSetup.ulChannels      = _this->spec.channels;
     pAData->stMCIMixSetup.ulDeviceType    = MCI_DEVTYPE_WAVEFORM_AUDIO;

src/audio/paudio/SDL_paudio.c

@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ PAUDIO_OpenDevice(_THIS, void *handle, const char *devname)
     const char *workaround = SDL_getenv("SDL_DSP_NOSELECT");
     char audiodev[1024];
     const char *err = NULL;
-    int format;
+    int flags;
     int bytes_per_sample;
     SDL_AudioFormat test_format;
     audio_init paud_init;
@@ -316,63 +316,44 @@ PAUDIO_OpenDevice(_THIS, void *handle, const char *devname)
     paud_init.channels = this->spec.channels;
 
     /* Try for a closest match on audio format */
-    format = 0;
+    for (test_format = SDL_FirstAudioFormat(this->spec.format); test_format; test_format = SDL_NextAudioFormat()) {
-    for (test_format = SDL_FirstAudioFormat(this->spec.format);
-         !format && test_format;) {
 #ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO
         fprintf(stderr, "Trying format 0x%4.4x\n", test_format);
 #endif
         switch (test_format) {
         case AUDIO_U8:
-            bytes_per_sample = 1;
+            flags = TWOS_COMPLEMENT | FIXED;
-            paud_init.bits_per_sample = 8;
-            paud_init.flags = TWOS_COMPLEMENT | FIXED;
-            format = 1;
             break;
         case AUDIO_S8:
-            bytes_per_sample = 1;
+            flags = SIGNED | TWOS_COMPLEMENT | FIXED;
-            paud_init.bits_per_sample = 8;
-            paud_init.flags = SIGNED | TWOS_COMPLEMENT | FIXED;
-            format = 1;
             break;
         case AUDIO_S16LSB:
-            bytes_per_sample = 2;
+            flags = SIGNED | TWOS_COMPLEMENT | FIXED;
-            paud_init.bits_per_sample = 16;
-            paud_init.flags = SIGNED | TWOS_COMPLEMENT | FIXED;
-            format = 1;
             break;
         case AUDIO_S16MSB:
-            bytes_per_sample = 2;
+            flags = BIG_ENDIAN | SIGNED | TWOS_COMPLEMENT | FIXED;
-            paud_init.bits_per_sample = 16;
-            paud_init.flags = BIG_ENDIAN | SIGNED | TWOS_COMPLEMENT | FIXED;
-            format = 1;
             break;
         case AUDIO_U16LSB:
-            bytes_per_sample = 2;
+            flags = TWOS_COMPLEMENT | FIXED;
-            paud_init.bits_per_sample = 16;
-            paud_init.flags = TWOS_COMPLEMENT | FIXED;
-            format = 1;
             break;
         case AUDIO_U16MSB:
-            bytes_per_sample = 2;
+            flags = BIG_ENDIAN | TWOS_COMPLEMENT | FIXED;
-            paud_init.bits_per_sample = 16;
-            paud_init.flags = BIG_ENDIAN | TWOS_COMPLEMENT | FIXED;
-            format = 1;
             break;
         default:
+            continue;
+        }
         break;
     }
-        if (!format) {
+    if (!test_format) {
-            test_format = SDL_NextAudioFormat();
-        }
-    }
-    if (format == 0) {
 #ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO
         fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't find any hardware audio formats\n");
 #endif
-        return SDL_SetError("Couldn't find any hardware audio formats");
+        return SDL_SetError("%s: Unsupported audio format", "paud");
     }
     this->spec.format = test_format;
+    paud_init.bits_per_sample = SDL_AUDIO_BITSIZE(test_format);
+    bytes_per_sample = SDL_AUDIO_BITSIZE(test_format) / 8;
+    paud_init.flags = flags;
 
     /*
      * We know the buffer size and the max number of subsequent writes
@@ -406,28 +387,25 @@ PAUDIO_OpenDevice(_THIS, void *handle, const char *devname)
     if (ioctl(fd, AUDIO_INIT, &paud_init) < 0) {
         switch (paud_init.rc) {
         case 1:
-            err = "Couldn't set audio format: DSP can't do play requests";
+            err = "DSP can't do play requests";
             break;
         case 2:
-            err = "Couldn't set audio format: DSP can't do record requests";
+            err = "DSP can't do record requests";
             break;
         case 4:
-            err = "Couldn't set audio format: request was invalid";
+            err = "request was invalid";
             break;
         case 5:
-            err = "Couldn't set audio format: conflict with open's flags";
+            err = "conflict with open's flags";
             break;
         case 6:
-            err = "Couldn't set audio format: out of DSP MIPS or memory";
+            err = "out of DSP MIPS or memory";
             break;
         default:
-            err = "Couldn't set audio format: not documented in sys/audio.h";
+            err = "not documented in sys/audio.h";
             break;
         }
-    }
+        return SDL_SetError("paud: Couldn't set audio format (%s)", err);
-
-    if (err != NULL) {
-        return SDL_SetError("Paudio: %s", err);
     }
 
     /* Allocate mixing buffer */

src/audio/pulseaudio/SDL_pulseaudio.c

@@ -547,14 +547,14 @@ static int
 PULSEAUDIO_OpenDevice(_THIS, void *handle, const char *devname)
 {
     struct SDL_PrivateAudioData *h = NULL;
-    Uint16 test_format = 0;
+    SDL_AudioFormat test_format;
     pa_sample_spec paspec;
     pa_buffer_attr paattr;
     pa_channel_map pacmap;
     pa_stream_flags_t flags = 0;
     const char *name = NULL;
     SDL_bool iscapture = this->iscapture;
-    int state = 0;
+    int state = 0, format = PA_SAMPLE_INVALID;
     int rc = 0;
 
     /* Initialize all variables that we clean on shutdown */
@@ -565,48 +565,43 @@ PULSEAUDIO_OpenDevice(_THIS, void *handle, const char *devname)
     }
     SDL_zerop(this->hidden);
 
-    paspec.format = PA_SAMPLE_INVALID;
-
     /* Try for a closest match on audio format */
-    for (test_format = SDL_FirstAudioFormat(this->spec.format);
+    for (test_format = SDL_FirstAudioFormat(this->spec.format); test_format; test_format = SDL_NextAudioFormat()) {
-         (paspec.format == PA_SAMPLE_INVALID) && test_format;) {
 #ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO
         fprintf(stderr, "Trying format 0x%4.4x\n", test_format);
 #endif
         switch (test_format) {
         case AUDIO_U8:
-            paspec.format = PA_SAMPLE_U8;
+            format = PA_SAMPLE_U8;
             break;
         case AUDIO_S16LSB:
-            paspec.format = PA_SAMPLE_S16LE;
+            format = PA_SAMPLE_S16LE;
             break;
         case AUDIO_S16MSB:
-            paspec.format = PA_SAMPLE_S16BE;
+            format = PA_SAMPLE_S16BE;
             break;
         case AUDIO_S32LSB:
-            paspec.format = PA_SAMPLE_S32LE;
+            format = PA_SAMPLE_S32LE;
             break;
         case AUDIO_S32MSB:
-            paspec.format = PA_SAMPLE_S32BE;
+            format = PA_SAMPLE_S32BE;
             break;
         case AUDIO_F32LSB:
-            paspec.format = PA_SAMPLE_FLOAT32LE;
+            format = PA_SAMPLE_FLOAT32LE;
             break;
         case AUDIO_F32MSB:
-            paspec.format = PA_SAMPLE_FLOAT32BE;
+            format = PA_SAMPLE_FLOAT32BE;
             break;
         default:
-            paspec.format = PA_SAMPLE_INVALID;
+            continue;
+        }
         break;
     }
-        if (paspec.format == PA_SAMPLE_INVALID) {
+    if (!test_format) {
-            test_format = SDL_NextAudioFormat();
+        return SDL_SetError("%s: Unsupported audio format", "pulseaudio");
-        }
-    }
-    if (paspec.format == PA_SAMPLE_INVALID) {
-        return SDL_SetError("Couldn't find any hardware audio formats");
     }
     this->spec.format = test_format;
+    paspec.format = format;
 
     /* Calculate the final parameters for this audio specification */
 #ifdef PA_STREAM_ADJUST_LATENCY

src/audio/qsa/SDL_qsa_audio.c

@@ -263,8 +263,7 @@ QSA_OpenDevice(_THIS, void *handle, const char *devname)
     SDL_Bool iscapture = this->iscapture;
     int status = 0;
     int format = 0;
-    SDL_AudioFormat test_format = 0;
+    SDL_AudioFormat test_format;
-    int found = 0;
     snd_pcm_channel_setup_t csetup;
     snd_pcm_channel_params_t cparams;
 
@@ -303,89 +302,49 @@ QSA_OpenDevice(_THIS, void *handle, const char *devname)
     }
 
     /* Try for a closest match on audio format */
-    format = 0;
+    for (test_format = SDL_FirstAudioFormat(this->spec.format); test_format; test_format = SDL_NextAudioFormat()) {
-    /* can't use format as SND_PCM_SFMT_U8 = 0 in qsa */
-    found = 0;
-
-    for (test_format = SDL_FirstAudioFormat(this->spec.format); !found;) {
         /* if match found set format to equivalent QSA format */
         switch (test_format) {
         case AUDIO_U8:
-            {
             format = SND_PCM_SFMT_U8;
-                found = 1;
-            }
             break;
         case AUDIO_S8:
-            {
             format = SND_PCM_SFMT_S8;
-                found = 1;
-            }
             break;
         case AUDIO_S16LSB:
-            {
             format = SND_PCM_SFMT_S16_LE;
-                found = 1;
-            }
             break;
         case AUDIO_S16MSB:
-            {
             format = SND_PCM_SFMT_S16_BE;
-                found = 1;
-            }
             break;
         case AUDIO_U16LSB:
-            {
             format = SND_PCM_SFMT_U16_LE;
-                found = 1;
-            }
             break;
         case AUDIO_U16MSB:
-            {
             format = SND_PCM_SFMT_U16_BE;
-                found = 1;
-            }
             break;
         case AUDIO_S32LSB:
-            {
             format = SND_PCM_SFMT_S32_LE;
-                found = 1;
-            }
             break;
         case AUDIO_S32MSB:
-            {
             format = SND_PCM_SFMT_S32_BE;
-                found = 1;
-            }
             break;
         case AUDIO_F32LSB:
-            {
             format = SND_PCM_SFMT_FLOAT_LE;
-                found = 1;
-            }
             break;
         case AUDIO_F32MSB:
-            {
             format = SND_PCM_SFMT_FLOAT_BE;
-                found = 1;
-            }
             break;
         default:
-            {
+            continue;
+        }
         break;
     }
-        }
-
-        if (!found) {
-            test_format = SDL_NextAudioFormat();
-        }
-    }
-
     /* assumes test_format not 0 on success */
-    if (test_format == 0) {
+    /* can't use format as SND_PCM_SFMT_U8 = 0 in qsa */
-        return SDL_SetError("QSA: Couldn't find any hardware audio formats");
+    if (!test_format) {
+        return SDL_SetError("%s: Unsupported audio format", "qsa");
     }
-
     this->spec.format = test_format;
 
     /* Set the audio format */

src/audio/sndio/SDL_sndioaudio.c

@@ -239,10 +239,9 @@ SNDIO_CloseDevice(_THIS)
 static int
 SNDIO_OpenDevice(_THIS, void *handle, const char *devname)
 {
-    SDL_AudioFormat test_format = SDL_FirstAudioFormat(this->spec.format);
+    SDL_AudioFormat test_format;
     struct sio_par par;
     SDL_bool iscapture = this->iscapture;
-    int status;
 
     this->hidden = (struct SDL_PrivateAudioData *)
         SDL_malloc(sizeof(*this->hidden));
@@ -274,8 +273,7 @@ SNDIO_OpenDevice(_THIS, void *handle, const char *devname)
     par.appbufsz = par.round * 2;
 
     /* Try for a closest match on audio format */
-    status = -1;
+    for (test_format = SDL_FirstAudioFormat(this->spec.format); test_format; test_format = SDL_NextAudioFormat()) {
-    while (test_format && (status < 0)) {
         if (!SDL_AUDIO_ISFLOAT(test_format)) {
             par.le = SDL_AUDIO_ISLITTLEENDIAN(test_format) ? 1 : 0;
             par.sig = SDL_AUDIO_ISSIGNED(test_format) ? 1 : 0;
@@ -291,15 +289,13 @@ SNDIO_OpenDevice(_THIS, void *handle, const char *devname)
                 continue;
             }
             if ((par.bits == 8 * par.bps) || (par.msb)) {
-                status = 0;
                 break;
             }
         }
-        test_format = SDL_NextAudioFormat();
     }
 
-    if (status < 0) {
+    if (!test_format) {
-        return SDL_SetError("sndio: Couldn't find any hardware audio formats");
+        return SDL_SetError("%s: Unsupported audio format", "sndio");
     }
 
     if ((par.bps == 4) && (par.sig) && (par.le))

src/audio/wasapi/SDL_wasapi.c

@@ -550,7 +550,7 @@ WASAPI_PrepDevice(_THIS, const SDL_bool updatestream)
     }
 
     if (!test_format) {
-        return SDL_SetError("WASAPI: Unsupported audio format");
+        return SDL_SetError("%s: Unsupported audio format", "wasapi");
     }
 
     ret = IAudioClient_GetDevicePeriod(client, &default_period, NULL);

src/audio/winmm/SDL_winmm.c

@@ -285,8 +285,8 @@ PrepWaveFormat(_THIS, UINT devId, WAVEFORMATEX *pfmt, const int iscapture)
 static int
 WINMM_OpenDevice(_THIS, void *handle, const char *devname)
 {
-    SDL_AudioFormat test_format = SDL_FirstAudioFormat(this->spec.format);
+    SDL_AudioFormat test_format;
-    SDL_bool valid_datatype = SDL_FALSE, iscapture = this->iscapture;
+    SDL_bool iscapture = this->iscapture;
     MMRESULT result;
     WAVEFORMATEX waveformat;
     UINT devId = WAVE_MAPPER;  /* WAVE_MAPPER == choose system's default */
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ WINMM_OpenDevice(_THIS, void *handle, const char *devname)
     if (this->spec.channels > 2)
         this->spec.channels = 2;        /* !!! FIXME: is this right? */
 
-    while ((!valid_datatype) && (test_format)) {
+    for (test_format = SDL_FirstAudioFormat(this->spec.format); test_format; test_format = SDL_NextAudioFormat()) {
         switch (test_format) {
         case AUDIO_U8:
         case AUDIO_S16:
@@ -321,20 +321,17 @@ WINMM_OpenDevice(_THIS, void *handle, const char *devname)
         case AUDIO_F32:
             this->spec.format = test_format;
             if (PrepWaveFormat(this, devId, &waveformat, iscapture)) {
-                valid_datatype = SDL_TRUE;
-            } else {
-                test_format = SDL_NextAudioFormat();
-            }
                 break;
-
+            }
+            continue;
         default:
-            test_format = SDL_NextAudioFormat();
+            continue;
+        }
         break;
     }
-    }
 
-    if (!valid_datatype) {
+    if (!test_format) {
-        return SDL_SetError("Unsupported audio format");
+        return SDL_SetError("%s: Unsupported audio format", "winmm");
     }
 
     /* Update the fragment size as size in bytes */