aurora/include/Card.hpp

#ifndef __CARD_HPP__
#define __CARD_HPP__

#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <memory.h>

namespace card
{
uint32_t constexpr BlockSize = 0x2000;
uint32_t constexpr MaxFiles = 127;

/**
 * @brief The EPermissions enum
 */
enum class EPermissions : uint8_t
{
};

/**
 * @brief The EBannerFlags enum
 */
enum class EBannerFlags : uint8_t
{
};

/**
 * @brief The EDeviceId enum
 */
enum class EDeviceId : uint16_t
{
    SlotA,
    SlotB
};

/**
 * @brief The ECardSize enum
 */
enum class ECardSize : uint16_t
{
    Card59Mb   = 0x04,
    Card123Mb  = 0x08,
    Card251Mb  = 0x10,
    Card507Mb  = 0x20,
    Card1019Mb = 0x40,
    Card2043Mb = 0x80
};

/**
 * @brief The EEncoding enum
 */
enum class EEncoding : uint16_t
{
    ASCII, /**< Standard ASCII Encoding */
    SJIS   /**< SJIS Encoding for japanese */
};

class File
{
    union
    {
        struct
        {
            uint8_t  m_id[4];
            uint8_t  m_maker[2];
            uint8_t  m_reserved;
            uint8_t  m_bannerFlags;
            char     m_filename[0x20];
            uint32_t m_modifiedTime;
            uint8_t  m_permissions;
            int8_t   m_copyCounter;
            uint16_t m_firstBlock;
            uint16_t m_reserved2;
            uint32_t m_commentAddr;
        };
        uint8_t __raw[0x40];
    };
public:
    File() {}
    File(char data[0x40])
    {
        memcpy(__raw, data, 0x40);
    }
    File(const char* filename)
    {
        memset(m_filename, 0, 0x20);
        memcpy(m_filename, filename, 0x20);
    }
    ~File() {}
};

class BlockAllocationTable
{
    union
    {
        struct
        {
            uint16_t m_checksum;
            uint16_t m_checksumInv;
            uint16_t m_freeBlocks;
            uint16_t m_lastAllocated;
            uint16_t m_map[0xFFB];
        };
        uint8_t __raw[BlockSize];
    };
public:
    BlockAllocationTable() {}
    BlockAllocationTable(uint8_t data[BlockSize]);
    ~BlockAllocationTable() {}
};

class Directory
{
    union
    {
        struct
        {
            File     m_files[MaxFiles];
            uint8_t  __padding[0x3a];
            uint16_t m_updateCounter;
            uint16_t m_checksum;
            uint16_t m_checksumInv;
        };
        uint8_t __raw[BlockSize];
    };
public:
    Directory() {}
    Directory(uint8_t data[BlockSize])
    {
        memcpy(__raw, data, BlockSize);
    }
    ~Directory() {}
};

class Card
{
    union
    {
        struct
        {
            uint8_t  m_serial[12];
            uint64_t m_formatTime;
            int32_t  m_sramBias;
            uint32_t m_sramLanguage;
            uint32_t m_unknown;
            uint16_t m_deviceId; /* 0 for Slot A, 1 for Slot B */
            uint16_t m_sizeMb;
            uint16_t m_encoding;
            uint8_t  __padding[468];
            uint16_t m_updateCounter;
            uint16_t m_checksum;
            uint16_t m_checksumInv;
        };
        uint8_t __raw[BlockSize];
    };
    std::string m_filename;
    Directory  m_dir;
    Directory  m_dirBackup;
    Directory* m_dirInUse = nullptr;
    BlockAllocationTable  m_bat;
    BlockAllocationTable  m_batBackup;
    BlockAllocationTable* m_batInUse = nullptr;

    char m_game[5] = {'\0'};
    char m_maker[3] = {'\0'};
    void setChecksum(uint16_t checksum)
    {
        m_checksum = (checksum);
        m_checksumInv = ~checksum;
    }

public:
    Card();
    Card(const std::string& filepath, const char* game = nullptr, const char* maker=nullptr);
    ~Card();

    /**
     * @brief openFile
     * @param filename
     */
    void openFile(const char* filename);
    /**
     * @brief Sets the current game, if not null any openFile requests will only return files that match this game
     * @param game The target game id, e.g "GM8E"
     * @sa openFile
     */
    void setGame(const char* game);
    /**
     * @brief Returns the currently selected game
     * @return The selected game, or nullptr
     */
    const uint8_t* getGame() const;
    /**
     * @brief Sets the current maker, if not null any openFile requests will only return files that match this maker
     * @param maker The target maker id, e.g "01"
     * @sa openFile
     */
    void setMaker(const char* maker);
    /**
     * @brief Returns the currently selected maker
     * @return The selected maker, or nullptr
     */
    const uint8_t* getMaker() const;
    /**
     * @brief Retrieves the format assigned serial in two 32bit parts
     * @param s0
     * @param s1
     */
    void getSerial(uint32_t* s0, uint32_t* s1);
    /**
     * @brief Retrieves
     * @param checksum
     * @param inverse
     */
    void getChecksum(uint16_t* checksum, uint16_t* inverse);
    /**
     * @brief Formats the memory card and assigns a new serial
     * @param size The desired size of the file
     * @param size The desired encoding
     * @sa ECardSize
     * @sa EEncoding
     */
    void format(ECardSize size = ECardSize::Card59Mb, EEncoding encoding = EEncoding::ASCII);
};

/**
 * @brief calculateChecksum
 * @param data
 * @param len
 * @return
 */
uint16_t calculateChecksum(void* data, size_t len);
}

#endif // __CARD_HPP__