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This makes refcounting of these objects more automatic to try and prevent leaks or use-after-frees in the future. Also removes operator* from RefBase (and Ref) because it is never used and cannot work in a normal way for ObjectiveC protocols that cannot be dereferenced. Bug: dawn:89 Change-Id: I2e3fbfd638e2ba76d8c563f30bc489a384152552 Reviewed-on: https://dawn-review.googlesource.com/c/dawn/+/32161 Reviewed-by: Austin Eng <enga@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Stephen White <senorblanco@chromium.org> Commit-Queue: Corentin Wallez <cwallez@chromium.org>
124 lines
3.6 KiB
Objective-C
124 lines
3.6 KiB
Objective-C
// Copyright 2020 The Dawn Authors
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//
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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// You may obtain a copy of the License at
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//
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// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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//
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// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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// limitations under the License.
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#ifndef COMMON_NSREF_H_
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#define COMMON_NSREF_H_
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#include "common/RefBase.h"
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#import <Foundation/NSObject.h>
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#if !defined(__OBJC__)
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# error "NSRef can only be used in Objective C/C++ code."
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#endif
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// This file contains smart pointers that automatically reference and release Objective C objects
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// and prototocals in a manner very similar to Ref<>. Note that NSRef<> and NSPRef's constructor add
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// a reference to the object by default, so the pattern to get a reference for a newly created
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// NSObject is the following:
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//
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// NSRef<NSFoo> foo = AcquireNSRef([NSFoo alloc]);
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//
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// NSRef overloads -> and * but these operators don't work extremely well with Objective C's
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// features. For example automatic dereferencing when doing the following doesn't work:
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//
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// NSFoo* foo;
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// foo.member = 1;
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// someVar = foo.member;
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//
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// Instead use the message passing syntax:
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//
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// NSRef<NSFoo> foo;
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// [*foo setMember: 1];
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// someVar = [*foo member];
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//
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// Also did you notive the extra '*' in the example above? That's because Objective C's message
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// passing doesn't automatically call a C++ operator to dereference smart pointers (like -> does) so
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// we have to dereference manually using '*'. In some cases the extra * or message passing syntax
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// can get a bit annoying so instead a local "naked" pointer can be borrowed from the NSRef. This
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// would change the syntax overload in the following:
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//
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// NSRef<NSFoo> foo;
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// [*foo setA:1];
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// [*foo setB:2];
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// [*foo setC:3];
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//
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// Into (note access to members of ObjC classes referenced via pointer is done with . and not ->):
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//
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// NSRef<NSFoo> fooRef;
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// NSFoo* foo = fooRef.Get();
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// foo.a = 1;
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// foo.b = 2;
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// boo.c = 3;
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//
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// Which can be subjectively easier to read.
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template <typename T>
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struct NSRefTraits {
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static constexpr T kNullValue = nullptr;
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static void Reference(T value) {
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[value retain];
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}
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static void Release(T value) {
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[value release];
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}
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};
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template <typename T>
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class NSRef : public RefBase<T*, NSRefTraits<T*>> {
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public:
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using RefBase<T*, NSRefTraits<T*>>::RefBase;
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const T* operator*() const {
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return this->Get();
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}
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T* operator*() {
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return this->Get();
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}
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};
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template <typename T>
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NSRef<T> AcquireNSRef(T* pointee) {
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NSRef<T> ref;
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ref.Acquire(pointee);
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return ref;
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}
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// This is a RefBase<> for an Objective C protocol (hence the P). Objective C protocols must always
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// be referenced with id<ProtocolName> and not just ProtocolName* so they cannot use NSRef<>
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// itself. That's what the P in NSPRef stands for: Protocol.
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template <typename T>
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class NSPRef : public RefBase<T, NSRefTraits<T>> {
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public:
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using RefBase<T, NSRefTraits<T>>::RefBase;
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const T operator*() const {
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return this->Get();
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}
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T operator*() {
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return this->Get();
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}
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};
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template <typename T>
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NSPRef<T> AcquireNSPRef(T pointee) {
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NSPRef<T> ref;
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ref.Acquire(pointee);
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return ref;
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}
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#endif // COMMON_NSREF_H_
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