dawn-cmake/src/validator/validator_impl.cc

// Copyright 2020 The Tint Authors.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

#include "src/validator/validator_impl.h"

#include <cassert>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <utility>

#include "src/ast/call_statement.h"
#include "src/ast/fallthrough_statement.h"
#include "src/ast/function.h"
#include "src/ast/int_literal.h"
#include "src/ast/intrinsic.h"
#include "src/ast/sint_literal.h"
#include "src/ast/stage_decoration.h"
#include "src/ast/struct.h"
#include "src/ast/switch_statement.h"
#include "src/ast/type/array_type.h"
#include "src/ast/type/i32_type.h"
#include "src/ast/type/struct_type.h"
#include "src/ast/type/u32_type.h"
#include "src/ast/type/void_type.h"
#include "src/ast/uint_literal.h"
#include "src/ast/variable_decl_statement.h"

namespace tint {

ValidatorImpl::ValidatorImpl(const ast::Module* module) : module_(*module) {}

ValidatorImpl::~ValidatorImpl() = default;

void ValidatorImpl::add_error(const Source& src,
                              const char* code,
                              const std::string& msg) {
  diag::Diagnostic diag;
  diag.severity = diag::Severity::Error;
  diag.source = src;
  diag.message = msg;
  diag.code = code;
  diags_.add(std::move(diag));
}

void ValidatorImpl::add_error(const Source& src, const std::string& msg) {
  diag::Diagnostic diag;
  diag.severity = diag::Severity::Error;
  diag.source = src;
  diag.message = msg;
  diags_.add(std::move(diag));
}

bool ValidatorImpl::Validate() {
  function_stack_.push_scope();
  if (!ValidateGlobalVariables(module_.global_variables())) {
    return false;
  }
  if (!ValidateConstructedTypes(module_.constructed_types())) {
    return false;
  }
  if (!ValidateFunctions(module_.functions())) {
    return false;
  }
  if (!ValidateEntryPoint(module_.functions())) {
    return false;
  }
  function_stack_.pop_scope();

  return true;
}

bool ValidatorImpl::ValidateConstructedTypes(
    const std::vector<ast::type::Type*>& constructed_types) {
  for (auto* const ct : constructed_types) {
    if (auto* st = ct->As<ast::type::Struct>()) {
      for (auto* member : st->impl()->members()) {
        if (auto* r = member->type()->UnwrapAll()->As<ast::type::Array>()) {
          if (r->IsRuntimeArray()) {
            if (member != st->impl()->members().back()) {
              add_error(member->source(), "v-0015",
                        "runtime arrays may only appear as the last member of "
                        "a struct");
              return false;
            }
            if (!st->IsBlockDecorated()) {
              add_error(member->source(), "v-0031",
                        "a struct containing a runtime-sized array "
                        "must be in the 'storage' storage class: '" +
                            module_.SymbolToName(st->symbol()) + "'");
              return false;
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
  return true;
}

bool ValidatorImpl::ValidateGlobalVariables(
    const ast::VariableList& global_vars) {
  for (auto* var : global_vars) {
    if (variable_stack_.has(var->symbol())) {
      add_error(var->source(), "v-0011",
                "redeclared global identifier '" +
                    module_.SymbolToName(var->symbol()) + "'");
      return false;
    }
    if (!var->is_const() && var->storage_class() == ast::StorageClass::kNone) {
      add_error(var->source(), "v-0022",
                "global variables must have a storage class");
      return false;
    }
    if (var->is_const() &&
        !(var->storage_class() == ast::StorageClass::kNone)) {
      add_error(var->source(), "v-global01",
                "global constants shouldn't have a storage class");
      return false;
    }
    variable_stack_.set_global(var->symbol(), var);
  }
  return true;
}

bool ValidatorImpl::ValidateFunctions(const ast::FunctionList& funcs) {
  for (auto* func : funcs) {
    if (function_stack_.has(func->symbol())) {
      add_error(func->source(), "v-0016",
                "function names must be unique '" +
                    module_.SymbolToName(func->symbol()) + "'");
      return false;
    }

    function_stack_.set(func->symbol(), func);
    current_function_ = func;
    if (!ValidateFunction(func)) {
      return false;
    }
    current_function_ = nullptr;
  }

  return true;
}

bool ValidatorImpl::ValidateEntryPoint(const ast::FunctionList& funcs) {
  auto shader_is_present = false;
  for (auto* func : funcs) {
    if (func->IsEntryPoint()) {
      shader_is_present = true;
      if (!func->params().empty()) {
        add_error(func->source(), "v-0023",
                  "Entry point function must accept no parameters: '" +
                      func->name() + "'");
        return false;
      }

      if (!func->return_type()->Is<ast::type::Void>()) {
        add_error(
            func->source(), "v-0024",
            "Entry point function must return void: '" + func->name() + "'");
        return false;
      }
      auto stage_deco_count = 0;
      for (auto* deco : func->decorations()) {
        if (deco->Is<ast::StageDecoration>()) {
          stage_deco_count++;
        }
      }
      if (stage_deco_count > 1) {
        add_error(func->source(), "v-0020",
                  "only one stage decoration permitted per entry point");
        return false;
      }
    }
  }
  if (!shader_is_present) {
    add_error(Source{}, "v-0003",
              "At least one of vertex, fragment or compute shader must "
              "be present");
    return false;
  }
  return true;
}

bool ValidatorImpl::ValidateFunction(const ast::Function* func) {
  variable_stack_.push_scope();

  for (auto* param : func->params()) {
    variable_stack_.set(param->symbol(), param);
    if (!ValidateParameter(param)) {
      return false;
    }
  }
  if (!ValidateStatements(func->body())) {
    return false;
  }
  variable_stack_.pop_scope();

  if (!current_function_->return_type()->Is<ast::type::Void>()) {
    if (!func->get_last_statement() ||
        !func->get_last_statement()->Is<ast::ReturnStatement>()) {
      add_error(func->source(), "v-0002",
                "non-void function must end with a return statement");
      return false;
    }
  }
  return true;
}

bool ValidatorImpl::ValidateParameter(const ast::Variable* param) {
  if (auto* r = param->type()->UnwrapAll()->As<ast::type::Array>()) {
    if (r->IsRuntimeArray()) {
      add_error(
          param->source(), "v-0015",
          "runtime arrays may only appear as the last member of a struct");
      return false;
    }
  }
  return true;
}

bool ValidatorImpl::ValidateReturnStatement(const ast::ReturnStatement* ret) {
  // TODO(sarahM0): update this when this issue resolves:
  // https://github.com/gpuweb/gpuweb/issues/996
  ast::type::Type* func_type = current_function_->return_type();

  ast::type::Void void_type;
  auto* ret_type =
      ret->has_value() ? ret->value()->result_type()->UnwrapAll() : &void_type;

  if (func_type->type_name() != ret_type->type_name()) {
    add_error(ret->source(), "v-000y",
              "return statement type must match its function return "
              "type, returned '" +
                  ret_type->type_name() + "', expected '" +
                  func_type->type_name() + "'");
    return false;
  }

  return true;
}

bool ValidatorImpl::ValidateStatements(const ast::BlockStatement* block) {
  if (!block) {
    return false;
  }
  for (auto* stmt : *block) {
    if (!ValidateStatement(stmt)) {
      return false;
    }
  }
  return true;
}

bool ValidatorImpl::ValidateDeclStatement(
    const ast::VariableDeclStatement* decl) {
  auto symbol = decl->variable()->symbol();
  bool is_global = false;
  if (variable_stack_.get(symbol, nullptr, &is_global)) {
    const char* error_code = "v-0014";
    if (is_global) {
      error_code = "v-0013";
    }
    add_error(decl->source(), error_code,
              "redeclared identifier '" + module_.SymbolToName(symbol) + "'");
    return false;
  }
  variable_stack_.set(symbol, decl->variable());
  if (auto* arr =
          decl->variable()->type()->UnwrapAll()->As<ast::type::Array>()) {
    if (arr->IsRuntimeArray()) {
      add_error(
          decl->source(), "v-0015",
          "runtime arrays may only appear as the last member of a struct");
      return false;
    }
  }
  return true;
}

bool ValidatorImpl::ValidateStatement(const ast::Statement* stmt) {
  if (!stmt) {
    return false;
  }
  if (auto* v = stmt->As<ast::VariableDeclStatement>()) {
    bool constructor_valid =
        v->variable()->has_constructor()
            ? ValidateExpression(v->variable()->constructor())
            : true;

    return constructor_valid && ValidateDeclStatement(v);
  }
  if (auto* a = stmt->As<ast::AssignmentStatement>()) {
    return ValidateAssign(a);
  }
  if (auto* r = stmt->As<ast::ReturnStatement>()) {
    return ValidateReturnStatement(r);
  }
  if (auto* c = stmt->As<ast::CallStatement>()) {
    return ValidateCallExpr(c->expr());
  }
  if (auto* s = stmt->As<ast::SwitchStatement>()) {
    return ValidateSwitch(s);
  }
  if (auto* c = stmt->As<ast::CaseStatement>()) {
    return ValidateCase(c);
  }
  return true;
}

bool ValidatorImpl::ValidateSwitch(const ast::SwitchStatement* s) {
  if (!ValidateExpression(s->condition())) {
    return false;
  }

  auto* cond_type = s->condition()->result_type()->UnwrapAll();
  if (!cond_type->is_integer_scalar()) {
    add_error(s->condition()->source(), "v-0025",
              "switch statement selector expression must be of a "
              "scalar integer type");
    return false;
  }

  int default_counter = 0;
  std::unordered_set<int32_t> selector_set;
  for (auto* case_stmt : s->body()) {
    if (!ValidateStatement(case_stmt)) {
      return false;
    }

    if (case_stmt->IsDefault()) {
      default_counter++;
    }

    for (auto* selector : case_stmt->selectors()) {
      if (cond_type != selector->type()) {
        add_error(case_stmt->source(), "v-0026",
                  "the case selector values must have the same "
                  "type as the selector expression.");
        return false;
      }

      auto v =
          static_cast<int32_t>(selector->type()->Is<ast::type::U32>()
                                   ? selector->As<ast::UintLiteral>()->value()
                                   : selector->As<ast::SintLiteral>()->value());
      if (selector_set.count(v)) {
        auto v_str = selector->type()->Is<ast::type::U32>()
                         ? selector->As<ast::UintLiteral>()->to_str()
                         : selector->As<ast::SintLiteral>()->to_str();
        add_error(case_stmt->source(), "v-0027",
                  "a literal value must not appear more than once in "
                  "the case selectors for a switch statement: '" +
                      v_str + "'");
        return false;
      }
      selector_set.emplace(v);
    }
  }

  if (default_counter != 1) {
    add_error(s->source(), "v-0008",
              "switch statement must have exactly one default clause");
    return false;
  }

  auto* last_clause = s->body().back();
  auto* last_stmt_of_last_clause =
      last_clause->As<ast::CaseStatement>()->body()->last();
  if (last_stmt_of_last_clause &&
      last_stmt_of_last_clause->Is<ast::FallthroughStatement>()) {
    add_error(last_stmt_of_last_clause->source(), "v-0028",
              "a fallthrough statement must not appear as "
              "the last statement in last clause of a switch");
    return false;
  }
  return true;
}

bool ValidatorImpl::ValidateCase(const ast::CaseStatement* c) {
  if (!ValidateStatement(c->body())) {
    return false;
  }
  return true;
}

bool ValidatorImpl::ValidateCallExpr(const ast::CallExpression* expr) {
  if (!expr) {
    // TODO(sarahM0): Here and other Validate.*: figure out whether return
    // false or true
    return false;
  }

  if (auto* ident = expr->func()->As<ast::IdentifierExpression>()) {
    if (ident->IsIntrinsic()) {
      // TODO(sarahM0): validate intrinsics - tied with type-determiner
    } else {
      auto symbol = ident->symbol();
      if (!function_stack_.has(symbol)) {
        add_error(expr->source(), "v-0005",
                  "function must be declared before use: '" +
                      module_.SymbolToName(symbol) + "'");
        return false;
      }
      if (symbol == current_function_->symbol()) {
        add_error(
            expr->source(), "v-0004",
            "recursion is not allowed: '" + module_.SymbolToName(symbol) + "'");
        return false;
      }
    }
  } else {
    add_error(expr->source(), "Invalid function call expression");
    return false;
  }

  return true;
}

bool ValidatorImpl::ValidateAssign(const ast::AssignmentStatement* a) {
  if (!a) {
    return false;
  }
  if (!(ValidateConstant(a))) {
    return false;
  }
  if (!(ValidateExpression(a->lhs()) && ValidateExpression(a->rhs()))) {
    return false;
  }
  if (!ValidateResultTypes(a)) {
    return false;
  }

  return true;
}

bool ValidatorImpl::ValidateConstant(const ast::AssignmentStatement* assign) {
  if (!assign) {
    return false;
  }

  if (auto* ident = assign->lhs()->As<ast::IdentifierExpression>()) {
    ast::Variable* var;
    if (variable_stack_.get(ident->symbol(), &var)) {
      if (var->is_const()) {
        add_error(assign->source(), "v-0021",
                  "cannot re-assign a constant: '" +
                      module_.SymbolToName(ident->symbol()) + "'");
        return false;
      }
    }
  }
  return true;
}

bool ValidatorImpl::ValidateResultTypes(const ast::AssignmentStatement* a) {
  if (!a->lhs()->result_type() || !a->rhs()->result_type()) {
    add_error(a->source(), "result_type() is nullptr");
    return false;
  }

  auto* lhs_result_type = a->lhs()->result_type()->UnwrapAll();
  auto* rhs_result_type = a->rhs()->result_type()->UnwrapAll();
  if (lhs_result_type != rhs_result_type) {
    // TODO(sarahM0): figur out what should be the error number.
    add_error(a->source(), "v-000x",
              "invalid assignment of '" + lhs_result_type->type_name() +
                  "' to '" + rhs_result_type->type_name() + "'");
    return false;
  }
  return true;
}

bool ValidatorImpl::ValidateExpression(const ast::Expression* expr) {
  if (!expr) {
    return false;
  }
  if (auto* i = expr->As<ast::IdentifierExpression>()) {
    return ValidateIdentifier(i);
  }

  if (auto* c = expr->As<ast::CallExpression>()) {
    return ValidateCallExpr(c);
  }
  return true;
}

bool ValidatorImpl::ValidateIdentifier(const ast::IdentifierExpression* ident) {
  ast::Variable* var;
  if (!variable_stack_.get(ident->symbol(), &var)) {
    add_error(
        ident->source(), "v-0006",
        "'" + module_.SymbolToName(ident->symbol()) + "' is not declared");
    return false;
  }
  return true;
}

}  // namespace tint