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amuse/lib/SongState.cpp

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#include "amuse/SongState.hpp"
#include "amuse/Common.hpp"
#include "amuse/Sequencer.hpp"
#include <cmath>
namespace amuse
{
static uint16_t DecodeUnsignedValue(const unsigned char*& data)
{
uint16_t ret;
if (data[0] & 0x80)
{
ret = data[1] | ((data[0] & 0x7f) << 8);
data += 2;
}
else
{
ret = data[0];
data += 1;
}
return ret;
}
static int16_t DecodeSignedValue(const unsigned char*& data)
{
int16_t ret;
if (data[0] & 0x80)
{
ret = data[1] | ((data[0] & 0x7f) << 8);
ret |= ((ret << 1) & 0x8000);
data += 2;
}
else
{
ret = int8_t(data[0] | ((data[0] << 1) & 0x80));
data += 1;
}
return ret;
}
static std::pair<uint32_t, int32_t> DecodeDelta(const unsigned char*& data)
{
std::pair<uint32_t, int32_t> ret = {};
do {
if (data[0] == 0x80 && data[1] == 0x00)
break;
ret.first += DecodeUnsignedValue(data);
ret.second = DecodeSignedValue(data);
} while (ret.second == 0);
return ret;
}
static uint32_t DecodeTime(const unsigned char*& data)
{
uint32_t ret = 0;
while (true)
{
uint16_t thisPart = SBig(*reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t*>(data));
uint16_t nextPart = *reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t*>(data + 2);
if (nextPart == 0)
{
// Automatically consume no-op command as continued time
ret += thisPart;
data += 4;
continue;
}
ret += thisPart;
data += 2;
break;
}
return ret;
}
void SongState::Header::swapBig()
{
m_trackIdxOff = SBig(m_trackIdxOff);
m_regionIdxOff = SBig(m_regionIdxOff);
m_chanMapOff = SBig(m_chanMapOff);
m_tempoTableOff = SBig(m_tempoTableOff);
m_initialTempo = SBig(m_initialTempo);
m_unkOff = SBig(m_unkOff);
}
bool SongState::TrackRegion::indexValid(bool bigEndian) const
{
return (bigEndian ? SBig(m_regionIndex) : m_regionIndex) >= 0;
}
void SongState::TempoChange::swapBig()
{
m_tick = SBig(m_tick);
m_tempo = SBig(m_tempo);
}
void SongState::Track::Header::swapBig()
{
m_type = SBig(m_type);
m_pitchOff = SBig(m_pitchOff);
m_modOff = SBig(m_modOff);
}
SongState::Track::Track(SongState& parent, uint8_t midiChan, const TrackRegion* regions)
: m_parent(&parent), m_midiChan(midiChan), m_curRegion(nullptr), m_nextRegion(regions)
{
for (int i = 0; i < 128; ++i)
m_remNoteLengths[i] = std::numeric_limits<decltype(m_remNoteLengths)::value_type>::min();
}
void SongState::Track::setRegion(Sequencer* seq, const TrackRegion* region)
{
m_curRegion = region;
uint32_t regionIdx = (m_parent->m_bigEndian ? SBig(m_curRegion->m_regionIndex) : m_curRegion->m_regionIndex);
m_nextRegion = &m_curRegion[1];
m_data = m_parent->m_songData +
(m_parent->m_bigEndian ? SBig(m_parent->m_regionIdx[regionIdx]) : m_parent->m_regionIdx[regionIdx]);
Header header = *reinterpret_cast<const Header*>(m_data);
if (m_parent->m_bigEndian)
header.swapBig();
m_data += 12;
m_pitchWheelData = nullptr;
m_nextPitchTick = 0x7fffffff;
m_nextPitchDelta = 0;
if (header.m_pitchOff)
{
m_pitchWheelData = m_parent->m_songData + header.m_pitchOff;
if (m_pitchWheelData[0] != 0x80 || m_pitchWheelData[1] != 0x00)
{
auto delta = DecodeDelta(m_pitchWheelData);
m_nextPitchTick = m_parent->m_curTick + delta.first;
m_nextPitchDelta = delta.second;
}
}
m_modWheelData = nullptr;
m_nextModTick = 0x7fffffff;
m_nextModDelta = 0;
if (header.m_modOff)
{
m_modWheelData = m_parent->m_songData + header.m_modOff;
if (m_modWheelData[0] != 0x80 || m_modWheelData[1] != 0x00)
{
auto delta = DecodeDelta(m_modWheelData);
m_nextModTick = m_parent->m_curTick + delta.first;
m_nextModDelta = delta.second;
}
}
m_eventWaitCountdown = 0;
m_pitchVal = 0;
m_modVal = 0;
if (seq)
{
seq->setPitchWheel(m_midiChan, clamp(-1.f, m_pitchVal / 32768.f, 1.f));
seq->setCtrlValue(m_midiChan, 1, clamp(0, m_modVal * 128 / 16384, 127));
}
if (m_parent->m_sngVersion == 1)
m_eventWaitCountdown = int32_t(DecodeTime(m_data));
else
{
int32_t absTick = (m_parent->m_bigEndian ? SBig(*reinterpret_cast<const int32_t*>(m_data))
: *reinterpret_cast<const int32_t*>(m_data));
m_eventWaitCountdown = absTick;
m_lastN64EventTick = absTick;
m_data += 4;
}
}
void SongState::Track::advanceRegion(Sequencer* seq) { setRegion(seq, m_nextRegion); }
int SongState::DetectVersion(const unsigned char* ptr, bool& isBig)
{
isBig = ptr[0] == 0;
Header header = *reinterpret_cast<const Header*>(ptr);
if (isBig)
header.swapBig();
const uint32_t* trackIdx = reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(ptr + header.m_trackIdxOff);
const uint32_t* regionIdxTable = reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(ptr + header.m_regionIdxOff);
/* First determine maximum index of MIDI regions across all tracks */
uint32_t maxRegionIdx = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 64; ++i)
{
if (trackIdx[i])
{
const TrackRegion* region = nullptr;
const TrackRegion* nextRegion =
reinterpret_cast<const TrackRegion*>(ptr + (isBig ? SBig(trackIdx[i]) : trackIdx[i]));
/* Iterate all regions */
while (nextRegion->indexValid(isBig))
{
region = nextRegion;
uint32_t regionIdx = (isBig ? SBig(region->m_regionIndex) : region->m_regionIndex);
maxRegionIdx = std::max(maxRegionIdx, regionIdx);
nextRegion = &region[1];
}
}
}
/* Perform 2 trials, first assuming revised format (more likely) */
int v = 1;
for (; v >= 0; --v)
{
bool bad = false;
/* Validate all tracks */
for (int i = 0; i < 64; ++i)
{
if (trackIdx[i])
{
const TrackRegion* region = nullptr;
const TrackRegion* nextRegion =
reinterpret_cast<const TrackRegion*>(ptr + (isBig ? SBig(trackIdx[i]) : trackIdx[i]));
/* Iterate all regions */
while (nextRegion->indexValid(isBig))
{
region = nextRegion;
uint32_t regionIdx = (isBig ? SBig(region->m_regionIndex) : region->m_regionIndex);
nextRegion = &region[1];
const unsigned char* data =
ptr + (isBig ? SBig(regionIdxTable[regionIdx]) : regionIdxTable[regionIdx]);
/* Can't reliably validate final region */
if (regionIdx == maxRegionIdx)
continue;
/* Expected end pointer (next region) */
const unsigned char* expectedEnd =
ptr + (isBig ? SBig(regionIdxTable[regionIdx + 1]) : regionIdxTable[regionIdx + 1]);
Track::Header header = *reinterpret_cast<const Track::Header*>(data);
if (isBig)
header.swapBig();
data += 12;
/* continuous pitch data */
if (header.m_pitchOff)
{
const unsigned char* dptr = ptr + header.m_pitchOff;
while (dptr[0] != 0x80 || dptr[1] != 0x00)
DecodeDelta(dptr);
dptr += 2;
if (dptr >= (expectedEnd - 4) && (dptr <= expectedEnd))
continue;
}
/* continuous modulation data */
if (header.m_modOff)
{
const unsigned char* dptr = ptr + header.m_modOff;
while (dptr[0] != 0x80 || dptr[1] != 0x00)
DecodeDelta(dptr);
dptr += 2;
if (dptr >= (expectedEnd - 4) && (dptr <= expectedEnd))
continue;
}
/* Loop through as many commands as we can for this time period */
if (v == 1)
{
/* Revised */
while (true)
{
/* Delta time */
DecodeTime(data);
/* Load next command */
if (*reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t*>(data) == 0xffff)
{
/* End of channel */
data += 2;
break;
}
else if (data[0] & 0x80 && data[1] & 0x80)
{
/* Control change */
data += 2;
}
else if (data[0] & 0x80)
{
/* Program change */
data += 2;
}
else
{
/* Note */
data += 4;
}
}
}
else
{
/* Legacy */
while (true)
{
/* Delta-time */
data += 4;
/* Load next command */
if (*reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t*>(&data[2]) == 0xffff)
{
/* End of channel */
data += 4;
break;
}
else
{
if ((data[2] & 0x80) != 0x80)
{
/* Note */
}
else if (data[2] & 0x80 && data[3] & 0x80)
{
/* Control change */
}
else if (data[2] & 0x80)
{
/* Program change */
}
data += 4;
}
}
}
if (data < (expectedEnd - 4) || (data > expectedEnd))
{
bad = true;
break;
}
}
if (bad)
break;
}
}
if (bad)
continue;
break;
}
return v;
}
bool SongState::initialize(const unsigned char* ptr)
{
m_sngVersion = DetectVersion(ptr, m_bigEndian);
if (m_sngVersion < 0)
return false;
m_songData = ptr;
m_header = *reinterpret_cast<const Header*>(ptr);
if (m_bigEndian)
m_header.swapBig();
const uint32_t* trackIdx = reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(ptr + m_header.m_trackIdxOff);
m_regionIdx = reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(ptr + m_header.m_regionIdxOff);
const uint8_t* chanMap = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(ptr + m_header.m_chanMapOff);
/* Initialize all tracks */
for (int i = 0; i < 64; ++i)
{
if (trackIdx[i])
{
const TrackRegion* region =
reinterpret_cast<const TrackRegion*>(ptr + (m_bigEndian ? SBig(trackIdx[i]) : trackIdx[i]));
m_tracks[i] = Track(*this, chanMap[i], region);
}
else
m_tracks[i] = Track();
}
/* Initialize tempo */
if (m_header.m_tempoTableOff)
m_tempoPtr = reinterpret_cast<const TempoChange*>(ptr + m_header.m_tempoTableOff);
else
m_tempoPtr = nullptr;
m_tempo = m_header.m_initialTempo & 0x7fffffff;
m_curTick = 0;
m_songState = SongPlayState::Playing;
return true;
}
bool SongState::Track::advance(Sequencer& seq, int32_t ticks)
{
int32_t endTick = m_parent->m_curTick + ticks;
/* Advance region if needed */
while (m_nextRegion->indexValid(m_parent->m_bigEndian))
{
uint32_t nextRegTick = (m_parent->m_bigEndian ? SBig(m_nextRegion->m_startTick) : m_nextRegion->m_startTick);
if (uint32_t(endTick) > nextRegTick)
advanceRegion(&seq);
else
break;
}
/* Stop finished notes */
for (int i = 0; i < 128; ++i)
{
constexpr decltype(m_remNoteLengths)::value_type MIN = std::numeric_limits<decltype(MIN)>::min();
if (m_remNoteLengths[i] != MIN)
{
m_remNoteLengths[i] -= ticks;
if (m_remNoteLengths[i] <= 0)
{
seq.keyOff(m_midiChan, i, 0);
m_remNoteLengths[i] = MIN;
}
}
}
if (!m_data)
return !m_nextRegion->indexValid(m_parent->m_bigEndian);
/* Update continuous pitch data */
if (m_pitchWheelData)
{
int32_t pitchTick = m_parent->m_curTick;
int32_t remPitchTicks = ticks;
while (pitchTick < endTick)
{
/* See if there's an upcoming pitch change in this interval */
int32_t nextTick = m_nextPitchTick;
if (pitchTick + remPitchTicks > nextTick)
{
/* Update pitch */
m_pitchVal += m_nextPitchDelta;
seq.setPitchWheel(m_midiChan, clamp(-1.f, m_pitchVal / 8191.f, 1.f));
if (m_pitchWheelData[0] != 0x80 || m_pitchWheelData[1] != 0x00)
{
auto delta = DecodeDelta(m_pitchWheelData);
m_nextPitchTick += delta.first;
m_nextPitchDelta = delta.second;
}
else
{
m_nextPitchTick = 0x7fffffff;
}
}
remPitchTicks -= (nextTick - pitchTick);
pitchTick = nextTick;
}
}
/* Update continuous modulation data */
if (m_modWheelData)
{
int32_t modTick = m_parent->m_curTick;
int32_t remModTicks = ticks;
while (modTick < endTick)
{
/* See if there's an upcoming modulation change in this interval */
int32_t nextTick = m_nextModTick;
if (modTick + remModTicks > nextTick)
{
/* Update modulation */
m_modVal += m_nextModDelta;
seq.setCtrlValue(m_midiChan, 1, clamp(0, m_modVal / 128, 127));
if (m_modWheelData[0] != 0x80 || m_modWheelData[1] != 0x00)
{
auto delta = DecodeDelta(m_modWheelData);
m_nextModTick += delta.first;
m_nextModDelta = delta.second;
}
else
{
m_nextModTick = 0x7fffffff;
}
}
remModTicks -= (nextTick - modTick);
modTick = nextTick;
}
}
/* Loop through as many commands as we can for this time period */
if (m_parent->m_sngVersion == 1)
{
/* Revision */
while (true)
{
/* Advance wait timer if active, returning if waiting */
if (m_eventWaitCountdown)
{
m_eventWaitCountdown -= ticks;
ticks = 0;
if (m_eventWaitCountdown > 0)
return false;
}
/* Load next command */
if (*reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t*>(m_data) == 0xffff)
{
/* End of channel */
m_data = nullptr;
return !m_nextRegion->indexValid(m_parent->m_bigEndian);
}
else if (m_data[0] & 0x80 && m_data[1] & 0x80)
{
/* Control change */
uint8_t val = m_data[0] & 0x7f;
uint8_t ctrl = m_data[1] & 0x7f;
seq.setCtrlValue(m_midiChan, ctrl, val);
m_data += 2;
}
else if (m_data[0] & 0x80)
{
/* Program change */
uint8_t prog = m_data[0] & 0x7f;
seq.setChanProgram(m_midiChan, prog);
m_data += 2;
}
else
{
/* Note */
uint8_t note = m_data[0] & 0x7f;
uint8_t vel = m_data[1] & 0x7f;
uint16_t length = (m_parent->m_bigEndian ? SBig(*reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t*>(m_data + 2))
: *reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t*>(m_data + 2));
seq.keyOn(m_midiChan, note, vel);
m_remNoteLengths[note] = length;
m_data += 4;
}
/* Set next delta-time */
m_eventWaitCountdown += int32_t(DecodeTime(m_data));
}
}
else
{
/* Legacy */
while (true)
{
/* Advance wait timer if active, returning if waiting */
if (m_eventWaitCountdown)
{
m_eventWaitCountdown -= ticks;
ticks = 0;
if (m_eventWaitCountdown > 0)
return false;
}
/* Load next command */
if (*reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t*>(&m_data[2]) == 0xffff)
{
/* End of channel */
m_data = nullptr;
return !m_nextRegion->indexValid(m_parent->m_bigEndian);
}
else
{
if ((m_data[2] & 0x80) != 0x80)
{
/* Note */
uint16_t length = (m_parent->m_bigEndian ? SBig(*reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t*>(m_data))
: *reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t*>(m_data));
uint8_t note = m_data[2] & 0x7f;
uint8_t vel = m_data[3] & 0x7f;
seq.keyOn(m_midiChan, note, vel);
m_remNoteLengths[note] = length;
}
else if (m_data[2] & 0x80 && m_data[3] & 0x80)
{
/* Control change */
uint8_t val = m_data[2] & 0x7f;
uint8_t ctrl = m_data[3] & 0x7f;
seq.setCtrlValue(m_midiChan, ctrl, val);
}
else if (m_data[2] & 0x80)
{
/* Program change */
uint8_t prog = m_data[2] & 0x7f;
seq.setChanProgram(m_midiChan, prog);
}
m_data += 4;
}
/* Set next delta-time */
int32_t absTick = (m_parent->m_bigEndian ? SBig(*reinterpret_cast<const int32_t*>(m_data))
: *reinterpret_cast<const int32_t*>(m_data));
m_eventWaitCountdown += absTick - m_lastN64EventTick;
m_lastN64EventTick = absTick;
m_data += 4;
}
}
return false;
}
bool SongState::advance(Sequencer& seq, double dt)
{
/* Stopped */
if (m_songState == SongPlayState::Stopped)
return true;
bool done = false;
m_curDt += dt;
while (m_curDt > 0.0)
{
done = true;
/* Compute ticks to compute based on current tempo */
double ticksPerSecond = m_tempo * 384 / 60;
int32_t remTicks = std::ceil(m_curDt * ticksPerSecond);
if (!remTicks)
break;
/* See if there's an upcoming tempo change in this interval */
if (m_tempoPtr && m_tempoPtr->m_tick != 0xffffffff)
{
TempoChange change = *m_tempoPtr;
if (m_bigEndian)
change.swapBig();
if (m_curTick + remTicks > change.m_tick)
remTicks = change.m_tick - m_curTick;
if (remTicks <= 0)
{
/* Turn over tempo */
m_tempo = change.m_tempo & 0x7fffffff;
seq.setTempo(m_tempo * 384 / 60);
++m_tempoPtr;
continue;
}
}
/* Advance all tracks */
for (Track& trk : m_tracks)
if (trk)
done &= trk.advance(seq, remTicks);
m_curTick += remTicks;
if (m_tempo == 0)
m_curDt = 0.0;
else
m_curDt -= remTicks / ticksPerSecond;
}
if (done)
m_songState = SongPlayState::Stopped;
return done;
}
}
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