Sam Lantinga d2a2b0c139 Fixed bug 3857 - SDL_ConvertPixels misses YUV conversions
Sylvain

There are various YUV-RGB conversion coefficients, according to https://www.fourcc.org/fccyvrgb.php
I choose the first (from Video Demystified, with integer multiplication),
but the current SDL2 Dither functions use in fact the next one, which follows a specifications called CCIR 601.

Here's a patch to use the second ones and with previous warning corrections.
There are less multiplications involved because Chroma coefficient is 1.
Also, doing float multiplication is as efficient with vectorization.
In the end, the YUV decoding is faster: ~165 ms vs my previous 195 ms.

Moreover, if SDL2 is compiled with -march=native, then YUV decoding time drops to ~130ms, while older ones remains around ~220 ms.


For information, from jpeg-9 source code:
jpeg-9/jccolor.c

   * YCbCr is defined per CCIR 601-1, except that Cb and Cr are
   * normalized to the range 0..MAXJSAMPLE rather than -0.5 .. 0.5.
   * The conversion equations to be implemented are therefore
   * Y  =  0.29900 * R + 0.58700 * G + 0.11400 * B
   * Cb = -0.16874 * R - 0.33126 * G + 0.50000 * B  + CENTERJSAMPLE
   * Cr =  0.50000 * R - 0.41869 * G - 0.08131 * B  + CENTERJSAMPLE

jpeg-9/jdcolor.c

   * YCbCr is defined per CCIR 601-1, except that Cb and Cr are
   * normalized to the range 0..MAXJSAMPLE rather than -0.5 .. 0.5.
   * The conversion equations to be implemented are therefore
   *
   * R = Y                + 1.40200 * Cr
   * G = Y - 0.34414 * Cb - 0.71414 * Cr
   * B = Y + 1.77200 * Cb
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                         Simple DirectMedia Layer

                                  (SDL)

                                Version 2.0

---
https://www.libsdl.org/

Simple DirectMedia Layer is a cross-platform development library designed
to provide low level access to audio, keyboard, mouse, joystick, and graphics
hardware via OpenGL and Direct3D. It is used by video playback software,
emulators, and popular games including Valve's award winning catalog
and many Humble Bundle games.

More extensive documentation is available in the docs directory, starting
with README.md

Enjoy!
	Sam Lantinga				(slouken@libsdl.org)
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