dawn-cmake/src/tests/end2end/DeviceLostTests.cpp

// Copyright 2019 The Dawn Authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

#include "tests/DawnTest.h"

#include <gmock/gmock.h>
#include "utils/ComboRenderPipelineDescriptor.h"
#include "utils/WGPUHelpers.h"

#include <cstring>

using namespace testing;

class MockDeviceLostCallback {
  public:
    MOCK_METHOD(void, Call, (const char* message, void* userdata));
};

static std::unique_ptr<MockDeviceLostCallback> mockDeviceLostCallback;
static void ToMockDeviceLostCallback(const char* message, void* userdata) {
    mockDeviceLostCallback->Call(message, userdata);
    DawnTestBase* self = static_cast<DawnTestBase*>(userdata);
    self->StartExpectDeviceError();
}

class MockFenceOnCompletionCallback {
  public:
    MOCK_METHOD(void, Call, (WGPUFenceCompletionStatus status, void* userdata));
};

static std::unique_ptr<MockFenceOnCompletionCallback> mockFenceOnCompletionCallback;
static void ToMockFenceOnCompletionCallbackFails(WGPUFenceCompletionStatus status, void* userdata) {
    EXPECT_EQ(WGPUFenceCompletionStatus_DeviceLost, status);
    mockFenceOnCompletionCallback->Call(status, userdata);
    mockFenceOnCompletionCallback = nullptr;
}
static void ToMockFenceOnCompletionCallbackSucceeds(WGPUFenceCompletionStatus status,
                                                    void* userdata) {
    EXPECT_EQ(WGPUFenceCompletionStatus_Success, status);
    mockFenceOnCompletionCallback->Call(status, userdata);
    mockFenceOnCompletionCallback = nullptr;
}

static const int fakeUserData = 0;

class DeviceLostTest : public DawnTest {
  protected:
    void SetUp() override {
        DawnTest::SetUp();
        DAWN_SKIP_TEST_IF(UsesWire());
        mockDeviceLostCallback = std::make_unique<MockDeviceLostCallback>();
        mockFenceOnCompletionCallback = std::make_unique<MockFenceOnCompletionCallback>();
    }

    void TearDown() override {
        mockDeviceLostCallback = nullptr;
        DawnTest::TearDown();
    }

    void SetCallbackAndLoseForTesting() {
        device.SetDeviceLostCallback(ToMockDeviceLostCallback, this);
        EXPECT_CALL(*mockDeviceLostCallback, Call(_, this)).Times(1);
        device.LoseForTesting();
    }

    template <typename T>
    static void MapFailCallback(WGPUBufferMapAsyncStatus status,
                                T* data,
                                uint64_t datalength,
                                void* userdata) {
        EXPECT_EQ(WGPUBufferMapAsyncStatus_DeviceLost, status);
        EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, data);
        EXPECT_EQ(0u, datalength);
        EXPECT_EQ(&fakeUserData, userdata);
    }
};

// Test that DeviceLostCallback is invoked when LostForTestimg is called
TEST_P(DeviceLostTest, DeviceLostCallbackIsCalled) {
    SetCallbackAndLoseForTesting();
}

// Test that submit fails when device is lost
TEST_P(DeviceLostTest, SubmitFails) {
    wgpu::CommandBuffer commands;
    wgpu::CommandEncoder encoder = device.CreateCommandEncoder();
    commands = encoder.Finish();

    SetCallbackAndLoseForTesting();
    ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(queue.Submit(0, &commands));
}

// Test that CreateBindGroupLayout fails when device is lost
TEST_P(DeviceLostTest, CreateBindGroupLayoutFails) {
    SetCallbackAndLoseForTesting();

    wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry entry = {0, wgpu::ShaderStage::None,
                                        wgpu::BindingType::UniformBuffer};
    wgpu::BindGroupLayoutDescriptor descriptor;
    descriptor.entryCount = 1;
    descriptor.entries = &entry;
    ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(device.CreateBindGroupLayout(&descriptor));
}

// Test that GetBindGroupLayout fails when device is lost
TEST_P(DeviceLostTest, GetBindGroupLayoutFails) {
    wgpu::ShaderModule csModule =
        utils::CreateShaderModule(device, utils::SingleShaderStage::Compute, R"(
    #version 450
    layout(set = 0, binding = 0) uniform UniformBuffer {
        vec4 pos;
    };
    void main() {
    })");

    wgpu::ComputePipelineDescriptor descriptor;
    descriptor.layout = nullptr;
    descriptor.computeStage.module = csModule;
    descriptor.computeStage.entryPoint = "main";

    wgpu::ComputePipeline pipeline = device.CreateComputePipeline(&descriptor);

    SetCallbackAndLoseForTesting();
    ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(pipeline.GetBindGroupLayout(0).Get());
}

// Test that CreateBindGroup fails when device is lost
TEST_P(DeviceLostTest, CreateBindGroupFails) {
    SetCallbackAndLoseForTesting();

    wgpu::BindGroupEntry entry;
    entry.binding = 0;
    entry.sampler = nullptr;
    entry.textureView = nullptr;
    entry.buffer = nullptr;
    entry.offset = 0;
    entry.size = 0;

    wgpu::BindGroupDescriptor descriptor;
    descriptor.layout = nullptr;
    descriptor.entryCount = 1;
    descriptor.entries = &entry;
    ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(device.CreateBindGroup(&descriptor));
}

// Test that CreatePipelineLayout fails when device is lost
TEST_P(DeviceLostTest, CreatePipelineLayoutFails) {
    SetCallbackAndLoseForTesting();

    wgpu::PipelineLayoutDescriptor descriptor;
    descriptor.bindGroupLayoutCount = 0;
    descriptor.bindGroupLayouts = nullptr;
    ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(device.CreatePipelineLayout(&descriptor));
}

// Tests that CreateRenderBundleEncoder fails when device is lost
TEST_P(DeviceLostTest, CreateRenderBundleEncoderFails) {
    SetCallbackAndLoseForTesting();

    wgpu::RenderBundleEncoderDescriptor descriptor;
    descriptor.colorFormatsCount = 0;
    descriptor.colorFormats = nullptr;
    ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(device.CreateRenderBundleEncoder(&descriptor));
}

// Tests that CreateComputePipeline fails when device is lost
TEST_P(DeviceLostTest, CreateComputePipelineFails) {
    SetCallbackAndLoseForTesting();

    wgpu::ComputePipelineDescriptor descriptor = {};
    descriptor.layout = nullptr;
    descriptor.computeStage.module = nullptr;
    ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(device.CreateComputePipeline(&descriptor));
}

// Tests that CreateRenderPipeline fails when device is lost
TEST_P(DeviceLostTest, CreateRenderPipelineFails) {
    SetCallbackAndLoseForTesting();

    utils::ComboRenderPipelineDescriptor descriptor(device);
    ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(device.CreateRenderPipeline(&descriptor));
}

// Tests that CreateSampler fails when device is lost
TEST_P(DeviceLostTest, CreateSamplerFails) {
    SetCallbackAndLoseForTesting();

    wgpu::SamplerDescriptor descriptor = utils::GetDefaultSamplerDescriptor();
    ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(device.CreateSampler(&descriptor));
}

// Tests that CreateShaderModule fails when device is lost
TEST_P(DeviceLostTest, CreateShaderModuleFails) {
    SetCallbackAndLoseForTesting();

    ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(utils::CreateShaderModule(device, utils::SingleShaderStage::Fragment, R"(
                #version 450
                layout(location = 0) in vec4 color;
                layout(location = 0) out vec4 fragColor;
                void main() {
                    fragColor = color;
                })"));
}

// Tests that CreateSwapChain fails when device is lost
TEST_P(DeviceLostTest, CreateSwapChainFails) {
    SetCallbackAndLoseForTesting();

    wgpu::SwapChainDescriptor descriptor = {};
    ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(device.CreateSwapChain(nullptr, &descriptor));
}

// Tests that CreateTexture fails when device is lost
TEST_P(DeviceLostTest, CreateTextureFails) {
    SetCallbackAndLoseForTesting();

    wgpu::TextureDescriptor descriptor;
    descriptor.size.width = 4;
    descriptor.size.height = 4;
    descriptor.size.depth = 1;
    descriptor.mipLevelCount = 1;
    descriptor.dimension = wgpu::TextureDimension::e2D;
    descriptor.usage = wgpu::TextureUsage::OutputAttachment;

    ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(device.CreateTexture(&descriptor));
}

TEST_P(DeviceLostTest, TickFails) {
    SetCallbackAndLoseForTesting();
    ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(device.Tick());
}

// Test that CreateBuffer fails when device is lost
TEST_P(DeviceLostTest, CreateBufferFails) {
    SetCallbackAndLoseForTesting();

    wgpu::BufferDescriptor bufferDescriptor;
    bufferDescriptor.size = sizeof(float);
    bufferDescriptor.usage = wgpu::BufferUsage::CopySrc;
    ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(device.CreateBuffer(&bufferDescriptor));
}

// Test that buffer.MapWriteAsync fails after device is lost
TEST_P(DeviceLostTest, BufferMapWriteAsyncFails) {
    wgpu::BufferDescriptor bufferDescriptor;
    bufferDescriptor.size = sizeof(float);
    bufferDescriptor.usage = wgpu::BufferUsage::MapWrite;
    wgpu::Buffer buffer = device.CreateBuffer(&bufferDescriptor);

    SetCallbackAndLoseForTesting();
    ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(buffer.MapWriteAsync(MapFailCallback, const_cast<int*>(&fakeUserData)));
}

// Test that buffer.MapWriteAsync calls back with device loss status
TEST_P(DeviceLostTest, BufferMapWriteAsyncBeforeLossFails) {
    wgpu::BufferDescriptor bufferDescriptor;
    bufferDescriptor.size = sizeof(float);
    bufferDescriptor.usage = wgpu::BufferUsage::MapWrite;
    wgpu::Buffer buffer = device.CreateBuffer(&bufferDescriptor);

    buffer.MapWriteAsync(MapFailCallback, const_cast<int*>(&fakeUserData));
    SetCallbackAndLoseForTesting();
}

// Test that buffer.Unmap fails after device is lost
TEST_P(DeviceLostTest, BufferUnmapFails) {
    wgpu::BufferDescriptor bufferDescriptor;
    bufferDescriptor.size = sizeof(float);
    bufferDescriptor.usage = wgpu::BufferUsage::MapWrite;
    wgpu::Buffer buffer = device.CreateBuffer(&bufferDescriptor);
    wgpu::CreateBufferMappedResult result = device.CreateBufferMapped(&bufferDescriptor);

    SetCallbackAndLoseForTesting();
    ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(result.buffer.Unmap());
}

// Test that CreateBufferMapped fails after device is lost
TEST_P(DeviceLostTest, CreateBufferMappedFails) {
    wgpu::BufferDescriptor bufferDescriptor;
    bufferDescriptor.size = sizeof(float);
    bufferDescriptor.usage = wgpu::BufferUsage::MapWrite;

    SetCallbackAndLoseForTesting();
    ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(device.CreateBufferMapped(&bufferDescriptor));
}

// Test that mappedAtCreation fails after device is lost
TEST_P(DeviceLostTest, CreateBufferMappedAtCreationFails) {
    wgpu::BufferDescriptor bufferDescriptor;
    bufferDescriptor.size = sizeof(float);
    bufferDescriptor.usage = wgpu::BufferUsage::MapWrite;
    bufferDescriptor.mappedAtCreation = true;

    SetCallbackAndLoseForTesting();
    ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(device.CreateBuffer(&bufferDescriptor));
}

// Test that BufferMapReadAsync fails after device is lost
TEST_P(DeviceLostTest, BufferMapReadAsyncFails) {
    wgpu::BufferDescriptor bufferDescriptor;
    bufferDescriptor.size = sizeof(float);
    bufferDescriptor.usage = wgpu::BufferUsage::MapRead | wgpu::BufferUsage::CopyDst;

    wgpu::Buffer buffer = device.CreateBuffer(&bufferDescriptor);

    SetCallbackAndLoseForTesting();
    ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(buffer.MapReadAsync(MapFailCallback, const_cast<int*>(&fakeUserData)));
}

// Test that BufferMapReadAsync calls back with device lost status when device lost after map read
TEST_P(DeviceLostTest, BufferMapReadAsyncBeforeLossFails) {
    wgpu::BufferDescriptor bufferDescriptor;
    bufferDescriptor.size = sizeof(float);
    bufferDescriptor.usage = wgpu::BufferUsage::MapRead | wgpu::BufferUsage::CopyDst;

    wgpu::Buffer buffer = device.CreateBuffer(&bufferDescriptor);

    buffer.MapReadAsync(MapFailCallback, const_cast<int*>(&fakeUserData));
    SetCallbackAndLoseForTesting();
}

// Test that WriteBuffer fails after device is lost
TEST_P(DeviceLostTest, WriteBufferFails) {
    wgpu::BufferDescriptor bufferDescriptor;
    bufferDescriptor.size = sizeof(float);
    bufferDescriptor.usage = wgpu::BufferUsage::MapRead | wgpu::BufferUsage::CopyDst;

    wgpu::Buffer buffer = device.CreateBuffer(&bufferDescriptor);

    SetCallbackAndLoseForTesting();
    float data = 12.0f;
    ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(queue.WriteBuffer(buffer, 0, &data, sizeof(data)));
}

// Test it's possible to GetMappedRange on a buffer created mapped after device loss
TEST_P(DeviceLostTest, GetMappedRange_CreateBufferMappedAfterLoss) {
    SetCallbackAndLoseForTesting();

    wgpu::BufferDescriptor desc;
    desc.size = 4;
    desc.usage = wgpu::BufferUsage::CopySrc;
    ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(wgpu::CreateBufferMappedResult result = device.CreateBufferMapped(&desc));

    ASSERT_NE(result.buffer.GetMappedRange(), nullptr);
    ASSERT_EQ(result.buffer.GetMappedRange(), result.data);
}

// Test that device loss doesn't change the result of GetMappedRange, createBufferMapped version.
TEST_P(DeviceLostTest, GetMappedRange_CreateBufferMappedBeforeLoss) {
    wgpu::BufferDescriptor desc;
    desc.size = 4;
    desc.usage = wgpu::BufferUsage::CopySrc;
    wgpu::CreateBufferMappedResult result = device.CreateBufferMapped(&desc);

    void* rangeBeforeLoss = result.buffer.GetMappedRange();
    SetCallbackAndLoseForTesting();

    ASSERT_NE(result.buffer.GetMappedRange(), nullptr);
    ASSERT_EQ(result.buffer.GetMappedRange(), rangeBeforeLoss);
    ASSERT_EQ(result.buffer.GetMappedRange(), result.data);
}

// Test it's possible to GetMappedRange on a buffer created mapped after device loss
TEST_P(DeviceLostTest, GetMappedRange_CreateBufferMappedAtCreationAfterLoss) {
    SetCallbackAndLoseForTesting();

    wgpu::BufferDescriptor desc;
    desc.size = 4;
    desc.usage = wgpu::BufferUsage::CopySrc;
    desc.mappedAtCreation = true;
    ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(wgpu::Buffer buffer = device.CreateBuffer(&desc));

    ASSERT_NE(buffer.GetMappedRange(), nullptr);
}

// Test that device loss doesn't change the result of GetMappedRange, mappedAtCreation version.
TEST_P(DeviceLostTest, GetMappedRange_CreateBufferMappedAtCreationBeforeLoss) {
    wgpu::BufferDescriptor desc;
    desc.size = 4;
    desc.usage = wgpu::BufferUsage::CopySrc;
    desc.mappedAtCreation = true;
    wgpu::Buffer buffer = device.CreateBuffer(&desc);

    void* rangeBeforeLoss = buffer.GetMappedRange();
    SetCallbackAndLoseForTesting();

    ASSERT_NE(buffer.GetMappedRange(), nullptr);
    ASSERT_EQ(buffer.GetMappedRange(), rangeBeforeLoss);
}

// Test that device loss doesn't change the result of GetMappedRange, mapReadAsync version.
TEST_P(DeviceLostTest, GetMappedRange_MapReadAsync) {
    wgpu::BufferDescriptor desc;
    desc.size = 4;
    desc.usage = wgpu::BufferUsage::MapRead | wgpu::BufferUsage::CopyDst;
    wgpu::Buffer buffer = device.CreateBuffer(&desc);

    buffer.MapReadAsync(nullptr, nullptr);
    queue.Submit(0, nullptr);

    const void* rangeBeforeLoss = buffer.GetConstMappedRange();
    SetCallbackAndLoseForTesting();

    ASSERT_NE(buffer.GetConstMappedRange(), nullptr);
    ASSERT_EQ(buffer.GetConstMappedRange(), rangeBeforeLoss);
}

// Test that device loss doesn't change the result of GetMappedRange, mapReadAsync version.
TEST_P(DeviceLostTest, GetMappedRange_MapWriteAsync) {
    wgpu::BufferDescriptor desc;
    desc.size = 4;
    desc.usage = wgpu::BufferUsage::MapWrite | wgpu::BufferUsage::CopySrc;
    wgpu::Buffer buffer = device.CreateBuffer(&desc);

    buffer.MapWriteAsync(nullptr, nullptr);
    queue.Submit(0, nullptr);

    const void* rangeBeforeLoss = buffer.GetConstMappedRange();
    SetCallbackAndLoseForTesting();

    ASSERT_NE(buffer.GetConstMappedRange(), nullptr);
    ASSERT_EQ(buffer.GetConstMappedRange(), rangeBeforeLoss);
}

// mapreadasync + resolve + loss getmappedrange != nullptr.
// mapwriteasync + resolve + loss getmappedrange != nullptr.

// Test that Command Encoder Finish fails when device lost
TEST_P(DeviceLostTest, CommandEncoderFinishFails) {
    wgpu::CommandBuffer commands;
    wgpu::CommandEncoder encoder = device.CreateCommandEncoder();

    SetCallbackAndLoseForTesting();
    ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(encoder.Finish());
}

// Test that CreateFenceFails when device is lost
TEST_P(DeviceLostTest, CreateFenceFails) {
    SetCallbackAndLoseForTesting();

    wgpu::FenceDescriptor descriptor;
    descriptor.initialValue = 0;

    ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(queue.CreateFence(&descriptor));
}

// Test that queue signal fails when device is lost
TEST_P(DeviceLostTest, QueueSignalFenceFails) {
    wgpu::FenceDescriptor descriptor;
    descriptor.initialValue = 0;
    wgpu::Fence fence = queue.CreateFence(&descriptor);

    SetCallbackAndLoseForTesting();

    ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(queue.Signal(fence, 3));

    // callback should have device lost status
    EXPECT_CALL(*mockFenceOnCompletionCallback, Call(WGPUFenceCompletionStatus_DeviceLost, nullptr))
        .Times(1);
    ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(fence.OnCompletion(2u, ToMockFenceOnCompletionCallbackFails, nullptr));

    // completed value should not have changed from initial value
    EXPECT_EQ(fence.GetCompletedValue(), descriptor.initialValue);
}

// Test that Fence On Completion fails after device is lost
TEST_P(DeviceLostTest, FenceOnCompletionFails) {
    wgpu::FenceDescriptor descriptor;
    descriptor.initialValue = 0;
    wgpu::Fence fence = queue.CreateFence(&descriptor);

    queue.Signal(fence, 2);

    SetCallbackAndLoseForTesting();
    // callback should have device lost status
    EXPECT_CALL(*mockFenceOnCompletionCallback, Call(WGPUFenceCompletionStatus_DeviceLost, nullptr))
        .Times(1);
    ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(fence.OnCompletion(2u, ToMockFenceOnCompletionCallbackFails, nullptr));
    ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(device.Tick());

    // completed value should not have changed from initial value
    EXPECT_EQ(fence.GetCompletedValue(), 0u);
}

// Test that Fence::OnCompletion callbacks with device lost status when device is lost after calling
// OnCompletion
TEST_P(DeviceLostTest, FenceOnCompletionBeforeLossFails) {
    wgpu::FenceDescriptor descriptor;
    descriptor.initialValue = 0;
    wgpu::Fence fence = queue.CreateFence(&descriptor);

    queue.Signal(fence, 2);

    // callback should have device lost status
    EXPECT_CALL(*mockFenceOnCompletionCallback, Call(WGPUFenceCompletionStatus_DeviceLost, nullptr))
        .Times(1);
    fence.OnCompletion(2u, ToMockFenceOnCompletionCallbackFails, nullptr);
    SetCallbackAndLoseForTesting();
    ASSERT_DEVICE_ERROR(device.Tick());

    EXPECT_EQ(fence.GetCompletedValue(), 0u);
}

// Regression test for the Null backend not properly setting the completedSerial when
// WaitForIdleForDestruction is called, causing the fence signaling to not be retired and an
// ASSERT to fire.
TEST_P(DeviceLostTest, AfterSubmitAndSerial) {
    queue.Submit(0, nullptr);

    wgpu::FenceDescriptor descriptor;
    descriptor.initialValue = 0;
    wgpu::Fence fence = queue.CreateFence(&descriptor);

    queue.Signal(fence, 1);
    SetCallbackAndLoseForTesting();
}

// Test that when you Signal, then Tick, then device lost, the fence completed value would be 2
TEST_P(DeviceLostTest, FenceSignalTickOnCompletion) {
    wgpu::FenceDescriptor descriptor;
    descriptor.initialValue = 0;
    wgpu::Fence fence = queue.CreateFence(&descriptor);

    queue.Signal(fence, 2);
    device.Tick();

    // callback should have device lost status
    EXPECT_CALL(*mockFenceOnCompletionCallback, Call(WGPUFenceCompletionStatus_Success, nullptr))
        .Times(1);
    fence.OnCompletion(2u, ToMockFenceOnCompletionCallbackSucceeds, nullptr);
    SetCallbackAndLoseForTesting();

    EXPECT_EQ(fence.GetCompletedValue(), 2u);
}

// Test that LostForTesting can only be called on one time
TEST_P(DeviceLostTest, LoseForTestingOnce) {
    // First LoseForTesting call should occur normally
    SetCallbackAndLoseForTesting();

    // Second LoseForTesting call should result in no callbacks. The LoseForTesting will return
    // without doing anything when it sees that device has already been lost.
    device.SetDeviceLostCallback(ToMockDeviceLostCallback, this);
    EXPECT_CALL(*mockDeviceLostCallback, Call(_, this)).Times(0);
    device.LoseForTesting();
}

DAWN_INSTANTIATE_TEST(DeviceLostTest,
                      D3D12Backend(),
                      MetalBackend(),
                      NullBackend(),
                      VulkanBackend());