463 lines
16 KiB
Markdown
463 lines
16 KiB
Markdown
# GLFW
|
|
|
|
[](https://travis-ci.org/glfw/glfw)
|
|
[](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/elmindreda/glfw)
|
|
[](https://scan.coverity.com/projects/glfw-glfw)
|
|
|
|
## Introduction
|
|
|
|
GLFW is an Open Source, multi-platform library for OpenGL, OpenGL ES and Vulkan
|
|
application development. It provides a simple, platform-independent API for
|
|
creating windows, contexts and surfaces, reading input, handling events, etc.
|
|
|
|
GLFW natively supports Windows, macOS and Linux and other Unix-like systems. On
|
|
Linux both X11 and Wayland are supported.
|
|
|
|
GLFW is licensed under the [zlib/libpng
|
|
license](http://www.glfw.org/license.html).
|
|
|
|
You can [download](http://www.glfw.org/download.html) the latest stable release
|
|
as source or Windows binaries, or fetch the `latest` branch from GitHub. Each
|
|
release starting with 3.0 also has a corresponding [annotated
|
|
tag](https://github.com/glfw/glfw/releases) with source and binary archives.
|
|
|
|
The [documentation](http://www.glfw.org/docs/latest/) is available online and is
|
|
included in all source and binary archives. See the [release
|
|
notes](https://www.glfw.org/docs/latest/news.html) for new features, caveats and
|
|
deprecations in the latest release. For more details see the [version
|
|
history](http://www.glfw.org/changelog.html).
|
|
|
|
The `master` branch is the stable integration branch and _should_ always compile
|
|
and run on all supported platforms, although details of newly added features may
|
|
change until they have been included in a release. New features and many bug
|
|
fixes live in [other branches](https://github.com/glfw/glfw/branches/all) until
|
|
they are stable enough to merge.
|
|
|
|
If you are new to GLFW, you may find the
|
|
[tutorial](http://www.glfw.org/docs/latest/quick.html) for GLFW 3 useful. If
|
|
you have used GLFW 2 in the past, there is a [transition
|
|
guide](http://www.glfw.org/docs/latest/moving.html) for moving to the GLFW
|
|
3 API.
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Compiling GLFW
|
|
|
|
GLFW itself requires only the headers and libraries for your OS and window
|
|
system. It does not need the headers for any context creation API (WGL, GLX,
|
|
EGL, NSGL, OSMesa) or rendering API (OpenGL, OpenGL ES, Vulkan) to enable
|
|
support for them.
|
|
|
|
GLFW supports compilation on Windows with Visual C++ 2010 and later, MinGW and
|
|
MinGW-w64, on macOS with Clang and on Linux and other Unix-like systems with GCC
|
|
and Clang. It will likely compile in other environments as well, but this is
|
|
not regularly tested.
|
|
|
|
There are [pre-compiled Windows binaries](http://www.glfw.org/download.html)
|
|
available for all supported compilers.
|
|
|
|
See the [compilation guide](http://www.glfw.org/docs/latest/compile.html) for
|
|
more information about how to compile GLFW yourself.
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Using GLFW
|
|
|
|
See the [documentation](http://www.glfw.org/docs/latest/) for tutorials, guides
|
|
and the API reference.
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Contributing to GLFW
|
|
|
|
See the [contribution
|
|
guide](https://github.com/glfw/glfw/blob/master/docs/CONTRIBUTING.md) for
|
|
more information.
|
|
|
|
|
|
## System requirements
|
|
|
|
GLFW supports Windows XP and later and macOS 10.8 and later. Linux and other
|
|
Unix-like systems running the X Window System are supported even without
|
|
a desktop environment or modern extensions, although some features require
|
|
a running window or clipboard manager. The OSMesa backend requires Mesa 6.3.
|
|
|
|
See the [compatibility guide](http://www.glfw.org/docs/latest/compat.html)
|
|
in the documentation for more information.
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Dependencies
|
|
|
|
GLFW itself needs only CMake 3.1 or later and the headers and libraries for your
|
|
OS and window system.
|
|
|
|
The examples and test programs depend on a number of tiny libraries. These are
|
|
located in the `deps/` directory.
|
|
|
|
- [getopt\_port](https://github.com/kimgr/getopt_port/) for examples
|
|
with command-line options
|
|
- [TinyCThread](https://github.com/tinycthread/tinycthread) for threaded
|
|
examples
|
|
- [glad2](https://github.com/Dav1dde/glad) for loading OpenGL and Vulkan
|
|
functions
|
|
- [linmath.h](https://github.com/datenwolf/linmath.h) for linear algebra in
|
|
examples
|
|
- [Nuklear](https://github.com/Immediate-Mode-UI/Nuklear) for test and example UI
|
|
- [stb\_image\_write](https://github.com/nothings/stb) for writing images to disk
|
|
|
|
The documentation is generated with [Doxygen](http://doxygen.org/) if CMake can
|
|
find that tool.
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Reporting bugs
|
|
|
|
Bugs are reported to our [issue tracker](https://github.com/glfw/glfw/issues).
|
|
Please check the [contribution
|
|
guide](https://github.com/glfw/glfw/blob/master/docs/CONTRIBUTING.md) for
|
|
information on what to include when reporting a bug.
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Changelog
|
|
|
|
- Added `GLFW_RESIZE_NWSE_CURSOR`, `GLFW_RESIZE_NESW_CURSOR`,
|
|
`GLFW_RESIZE_ALL_CURSOR` and `GLFW_NOT_ALLOWED_CURSOR` cursor shapes (#427)
|
|
- Added `GLFW_RESIZE_EW_CURSOR` alias for `GLFW_HRESIZE_CURSOR` (#427)
|
|
- Added `GLFW_RESIZE_NS_CURSOR` alias for `GLFW_VRESIZE_CURSOR` (#427)
|
|
- Added `GLFW_POINTING_HAND_CURSOR` alias for `GLFW_HAND_CURSOR` (#427)
|
|
- Added `GLFW_MOUSE_PASSTHROUGH` window hint for letting mouse input pass
|
|
through the window (#1236,#1568)
|
|
- Added `GLFW_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE` error for platform limitations (#1692)
|
|
- Added `GLFW_FEATURE_UNIMPLEMENTED` error for incomplete backends (#1692)
|
|
- Added `GLFW_ANGLE_PLATFORM_TYPE` init hint and `GLFW_ANGLE_PLATFORM_TYPE_*`
|
|
values to select ANGLE backend (#1380)
|
|
- Made joystick subsystem initialize at first use (#1284,#1646)
|
|
- Updated the minimum required CMake version to 3.1
|
|
- Disabled tests and examples by default when built as a CMake subdirectory
|
|
- Bugfix: The CMake config-file package used an absolute path and was not
|
|
relocatable (#1470)
|
|
- Bugfix: Video modes with a duplicate screen area were discarded (#1555,#1556)
|
|
- Bugfix: Compiling with -Wextra-semi caused warnings (#1440)
|
|
- Bugfix: Built-in mappings failed because some OEMs re-used VID/PID (#1583)
|
|
- Bugfix: Some extension loader headers did not prevent default OpenGL header
|
|
inclusion (#1695)
|
|
- [Win32] Added the `GLFW_WIN32_KEYBOARD_MENU` window hint for enabling access
|
|
to the window menu
|
|
- [Win32] Added a version info resource to the GLFW DLL
|
|
- [Win32] Disabled framebuffer transparency on Windows 7 when DWM windows are
|
|
opaque (#1512)
|
|
- [Win32] Bugfix: `GLFW_INCLUDE_VULKAN` plus `VK_USE_PLATFORM_WIN32_KHR` caused
|
|
symbol redefinition (#1524)
|
|
- [Win32] Bugfix: The cursor position event was emitted before its cursor enter
|
|
event (#1490)
|
|
- [Win32] Bugfix: The window hint `GLFW_MAXIMIZED` did not move or resize the
|
|
window (#1499)
|
|
- [Win32] Bugfix: Disabled cursor mode interfered with some non-client actions
|
|
- [Win32] Bugfix: Super key was not released after Win+V hotkey (#1622)
|
|
- [Win32] Bugfix: `glfwGetKeyName` could access out of bounds and return an
|
|
invalid pointer
|
|
- [Win32] Bugfix: Some synthetic key events were reported as `GLFW_KEY_UNKNOWN`
|
|
(#1623)
|
|
- [Win32] Bugfix: Non-BMP Unicode codepoint input was reported as UTF-16
|
|
- [Win32] Bugfix: Monitor functions could return invalid values after
|
|
configuration change (#1761)
|
|
- [Win32] Bugfix: Initialization would segfault on Windows 8 (not 8.1) (#1775)
|
|
- [Win32] Bugfix: Duplicate size events were not filtered (#1610)
|
|
- [Cocoa] Added support for `VK_EXT_metal_surface` (#1619)
|
|
- [Cocoa] Added locating the Vulkan loader at runtime in an application bundle
|
|
- [Cocoa] Moved main menu creation to GLFW initialization time (#1649)
|
|
- [Cocoa] Changed `EGLNativeWindowType` from `NSView` to `CALayer` (#1169)
|
|
- [Cocoa] Changed F13 key to report Print Screen for cross-platform consistency
|
|
(#1786)
|
|
- [Cocoa] Removed dependency on the CoreVideo framework
|
|
- [Cocoa] Bugfix: `glfwSetWindowSize` used a bottom-left anchor point (#1553)
|
|
- [Cocoa] Bugfix: Window remained on screen after destruction until event poll
|
|
(#1412)
|
|
- [Cocoa] Bugfix: Event processing before window creation would assert (#1543)
|
|
- [Cocoa] Bugfix: Undecorated windows could not be iconified on recent macOS
|
|
- [Cocoa] Bugfix: Touching event queue from secondary thread before main thread
|
|
would abort (#1649)
|
|
- [Cocoa] Bugfix: Non-BMP Unicode codepoint input was reported as UTF-16
|
|
(#1635)
|
|
- [Cocoa] Bugfix: Failing to retrieve the refresh rate of built-in displays
|
|
could leak memory
|
|
- [Cocoa] Bugfix: Objective-C files were compiled as C with CMake 3.19 (#1787)
|
|
- [Cocoa] Bugfix: Duplicate video modes were not filtered out (#1830)
|
|
- [Cocoa] Bugfix: Menubar was not clickable on macOS 10.15+ until it lost and
|
|
regained focus (#1648,#1802)
|
|
- [Cocoa] Bugfix: Monitor name query could segfault on macOS 11 (#1809,#1833)
|
|
- [Cocoa] Bugfix: The install name of the installed dylib was relative (#1504)
|
|
- [X11] Bugfix: The CMake files did not check for the XInput headers (#1480)
|
|
- [X11] Bugfix: Key names were not updated when the keyboard layout changed
|
|
(#1462,#1528)
|
|
- [X11] Bugfix: Decorations could not be enabled after window creation (#1566)
|
|
- [X11] Bugfix: Content scale fallback value could be inconsistent (#1578)
|
|
- [X11] Bugfix: `glfwMaximizeWindow` had no effect on hidden windows
|
|
- [X11] Bugfix: Clearing `GLFW_FLOATING` on a hidden window caused invalid read
|
|
- [X11] Bugfix: Changing `GLFW_FLOATING` on a hidden window could silently fail
|
|
- [X11] Bugfix: Disabled cursor mode was interrupted by indicator windows
|
|
- [X11] Bugfix: Monitor physical dimensions could be reported as zero mm
|
|
- [X11] Bugfix: Window position events were not emitted during resizing (#1613)
|
|
- [X11] Bugfix: `glfwFocusWindow` could terminate on older WMs or without a WM
|
|
- [X11] Bugfix: Querying a disconnected monitor could segfault (#1602)
|
|
- [X11] Bugfix: IME input of CJK was broken for "C" locale (#1587,#1636)
|
|
- [X11] Bugfix: Termination would segfault if the IM had been destroyed
|
|
- [X11] Bugfix: Any IM started after initialization would not be detected
|
|
- [X11] Bugfix: Xlib errors caused by other parts of the application could be
|
|
reported as GLFW errors
|
|
- [X11] Bugfix: A handle race condition could cause a `BadWindow` error (#1633)
|
|
- [X11] Bugfix: XKB path used keysyms instead of physical locations for
|
|
non-printable keys (#1598)
|
|
- [X11] Bugfix: Function keys were mapped to `GLFW_KEY_UNKNOWN` for some layout
|
|
combinaitons (#1598)
|
|
- [X11] Bugfix: Keys pressed simultaneously with others were not always
|
|
reported (#1112,#1415,#1472,#1616)
|
|
- [Wayland] Removed support for `wl_shell` (#1443)
|
|
- [Wayland] Bugfix: The `GLFW_HAND_CURSOR` shape used the wrong image (#1432)
|
|
- [Wayland] Bugfix: `CLOCK_MONOTONIC` was not correctly enabled
|
|
- [Wayland] Bugfix: Repeated keys could be reported with `NULL` window (#1704)
|
|
- [Wayland] Bugfix: Retrieving partial framebuffer size would segfault
|
|
- [Wayland] Bugfix: Scrolling offsets were inverted compared to other platforms
|
|
(#1463)
|
|
- [Wayland] Bugfix: Client-Side Decorations were destroyed in the wrong worder
|
|
(#1798)
|
|
- [POSIX] Bugfix: `CLOCK_MONOTONIC` was not correctly tested for or enabled
|
|
- [NSGL] Removed enforcement of forward-compatible flag for core contexts
|
|
- [NSGL] Bugfix: `GLFW_COCOA_RETINA_FRAMEBUFFER` had no effect on newer
|
|
macOS versions (#1442)
|
|
- [NSGL] Bugfix: Workaround for swap interval on 10.14 broke on 10.12 (#1483)
|
|
- [EGL] Added platform selection via the `EGL_EXT_platform_base` extension
|
|
(#442)
|
|
- [EGL] Added ANGLE backend selection via `EGL_ANGLE_platform_angle` extension
|
|
(#1380)
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Contact
|
|
|
|
On [glfw.org](http://www.glfw.org/) you can find the latest version of GLFW, as
|
|
well as news, documentation and other information about the project.
|
|
|
|
If you have questions related to the use of GLFW, we have a
|
|
[forum](https://discourse.glfw.org/), and the `#glfw` IRC channel on
|
|
[Freenode](http://freenode.net/).
|
|
|
|
If you have a bug to report, a patch to submit or a feature you'd like to
|
|
request, please file it in the
|
|
[issue tracker](https://github.com/glfw/glfw/issues) on GitHub.
|
|
|
|
Finally, if you're interested in helping out with the development of GLFW or
|
|
porting it to your favorite platform, join us on the forum, GitHub or IRC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Acknowledgements
|
|
|
|
GLFW exists because people around the world donated their time and lent their
|
|
skills.
|
|
|
|
- Bobyshev Alexander
|
|
- Laurent Aphecetche
|
|
- Matt Arsenault
|
|
- ashishgamedev
|
|
- David Avedissian
|
|
- Keith Bauer
|
|
- John Bartholomew
|
|
- Coşku Baş
|
|
- Niklas Behrens
|
|
- Andrew Belt
|
|
- Nevyn Bengtsson
|
|
- Niklas Bergström
|
|
- Denis Bernard
|
|
- Doug Binks
|
|
- blanco
|
|
- Kyle Brenneman
|
|
- Rok Breulj
|
|
- Kai Burjack
|
|
- Martin Capitanio
|
|
- Nicolas Caramelli
|
|
- David Carlier
|
|
- Arturo Castro
|
|
- Chi-kwan Chan
|
|
- Ian Clarkson
|
|
- Michał Cichoń
|
|
- Lambert Clara
|
|
- Anna Clarke
|
|
- Yaron Cohen-Tal
|
|
- Omar Cornut
|
|
- Andrew Corrigan
|
|
- Bailey Cosier
|
|
- Noel Cower
|
|
- Jason Daly
|
|
- Jarrod Davis
|
|
- Olivier Delannoy
|
|
- Paul R. Deppe
|
|
- Michael Dickens
|
|
- Роман Донченко
|
|
- Mario Dorn
|
|
- Wolfgang Draxinger
|
|
- Jonathan Dummer
|
|
- Ralph Eastwood
|
|
- Fredrik Ehnbom
|
|
- Robin Eklind
|
|
- Siavash Eliasi
|
|
- Felipe Ferreira
|
|
- Michael Fogleman
|
|
- Gerald Franz
|
|
- Mário Freitas
|
|
- GeO4d
|
|
- Marcus Geelnard
|
|
- Charles Giessen
|
|
- Ryan C. Gordon
|
|
- Stephen Gowen
|
|
- Kovid Goyal
|
|
- Eloi Marín Gratacós
|
|
- Stefan Gustavson
|
|
- Jonathan Hale
|
|
- hdf89shfdfs
|
|
- Sylvain Hellegouarch
|
|
- Matthew Henry
|
|
- heromyth
|
|
- Lucas Hinderberger
|
|
- Paul Holden
|
|
- Warren Hu
|
|
- Charles Huber
|
|
- IntellectualKitty
|
|
- Aaron Jacobs
|
|
- Erik S. V. Jansson
|
|
- Toni Jovanoski
|
|
- Arseny Kapoulkine
|
|
- Cem Karan
|
|
- Osman Keskin
|
|
- Josh Kilmer
|
|
- Byunghoon Kim
|
|
- Cameron King
|
|
- Peter Knut
|
|
- Christoph Kubisch
|
|
- Yuri Kunde Schlesner
|
|
- Rokas Kupstys
|
|
- Konstantin Käfer
|
|
- Eric Larson
|
|
- Francis Lecavalier
|
|
- Jong Won Lee
|
|
- Robin Leffmann
|
|
- Glenn Lewis
|
|
- Shane Liesegang
|
|
- Anders Lindqvist
|
|
- Leon Linhart
|
|
- Marco Lizza
|
|
- Eyal Lotem
|
|
- Aaron Loucks
|
|
- Luflosi
|
|
- lukect
|
|
- Tristam MacDonald
|
|
- Hans Mackowiak
|
|
- Дмитри Малышев
|
|
- Zbigniew Mandziejewicz
|
|
- Adam Marcus
|
|
- Célestin Marot
|
|
- Kyle McDonald
|
|
- David Medlock
|
|
- Bryce Mehring
|
|
- Jonathan Mercier
|
|
- Marcel Metz
|
|
- Liam Middlebrook
|
|
- Ave Milia
|
|
- Jonathan Miller
|
|
- Kenneth Miller
|
|
- Bruce Mitchener
|
|
- Jack Moffitt
|
|
- Jeff Molofee
|
|
- Alexander Monakov
|
|
- Pierre Morel
|
|
- Jon Morton
|
|
- Pierre Moulon
|
|
- Martins Mozeiko
|
|
- Julian Møller
|
|
- ndogxj
|
|
- Kristian Nielsen
|
|
- Kamil Nowakowski
|
|
- onox
|
|
- Denis Ovod
|
|
- Ozzy
|
|
- Andri Pálsson
|
|
- Peoro
|
|
- Braden Pellett
|
|
- Christopher Pelloux
|
|
- Arturo J. Pérez
|
|
- Vladimir Perminov
|
|
- Anthony Pesch
|
|
- Orson Peters
|
|
- Emmanuel Gil Peyrot
|
|
- Cyril Pichard
|
|
- Keith Pitt
|
|
- Stanislav Podgorskiy
|
|
- Konstantin Podsvirov
|
|
- Nathan Poirier
|
|
- Alexandre Pretyman
|
|
- Pablo Prietz
|
|
- przemekmirek
|
|
- pthom
|
|
- Guillaume Racicot
|
|
- Philip Rideout
|
|
- Eddie Ringle
|
|
- Max Risuhin
|
|
- Jorge Rodriguez
|
|
- Luca Rood
|
|
- Ed Ropple
|
|
- Aleksey Rybalkin
|
|
- Mikko Rytkönen
|
|
- Riku Salminen
|
|
- Brandon Schaefer
|
|
- Sebastian Schuberth
|
|
- Christian Sdunek
|
|
- Matt Sealey
|
|
- Steve Sexton
|
|
- Arkady Shapkin
|
|
- Ali Sherief
|
|
- Yoshiki Shibukawa
|
|
- Dmitri Shuralyov
|
|
- Daniel Skorupski
|
|
- Bradley Smith
|
|
- Cliff Smolinsky
|
|
- Patrick Snape
|
|
- Erlend Sogge Heggen
|
|
- Julian Squires
|
|
- Johannes Stein
|
|
- Pontus Stenetorp
|
|
- Michael Stocker
|
|
- Justin Stoecker
|
|
- Elviss Strazdins
|
|
- Paul Sultana
|
|
- Nathan Sweet
|
|
- TTK-Bandit
|
|
- Jared Tiala
|
|
- Sergey Tikhomirov
|
|
- Arthur Tombs
|
|
- Ioannis Tsakpinis
|
|
- Samuli Tuomola
|
|
- Matthew Turner
|
|
- urraka
|
|
- Elias Vanderstuyft
|
|
- Stef Velzel
|
|
- Jari Vetoniemi
|
|
- Ricardo Vieira
|
|
- Nicholas Vitovitch
|
|
- Simon Voordouw
|
|
- Corentin Wallez
|
|
- Torsten Walluhn
|
|
- Patrick Walton
|
|
- Xo Wang
|
|
- Waris
|
|
- Jay Weisskopf
|
|
- Frank Wille
|
|
- Andy Williams
|
|
- Joel Winarske
|
|
- Richard A. Wilkes
|
|
- Tatsuya Yatagawa
|
|
- Ryogo Yoshimura
|
|
- Lukas Zanner
|
|
- Andrey Zholos
|
|
- Aihui Zhu
|
|
- Santi Zupancic
|
|
- Jonas Ådahl
|
|
- Lasse Öörni
|
|
- Leonard König
|
|
- All the unmentioned and anonymous contributors in the GLFW community, for bug
|
|
reports, patches, feedback, testing and encouragement
|
|
|