Update README.md and repo URLs

Export LaggedFibonacci & add more helper methods
Export more constants & minor cleanup
2024-10-18 00:09:18 -06:00 · 2024-10-18 00:04:11 -06:00 · 2024-10-18 00:03:23 -06:00 · 2024-10-18 00:02:37 -06:00 · 2024-10-04 20:17:16 -06:00 · 2024-10-04 19:53:07 -06:00
37 changed files with 1421 additions and 703 deletions
--- a/.github/workflows/build.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build.yaml
@ -1,11 +1,17 @@
 name: Build

-on: [ push, pull_request ]
+on:
+  pull_request:
+  push:
+    paths-ignore:
+      - '*.md'
+      - 'LICENSE*'
+  workflow_dispatch:

 env:
  BUILD_PROFILE: release-lto
-  CARGO_BIN_NAME: nodtool
  CARGO_TARGET_DIR: target
+  CARGO_INCREMENTAL: 0

 jobs:
  check:
@ -13,7 +19,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    strategy:
      matrix:
-        toolchain: [ stable, 1.73.0, nightly ]
+        toolchain: [ stable, 1.74.0, nightly ]
      fail-fast: false
    env:
      RUSTFLAGS: -D warnings
@ -79,7 +85,9 @@ jobs:
        run: cargo test --release

  build:
-    name: Build
+    name: Build nodtool
+    env:
+      CARGO_BIN_NAME: nodtool
    strategy:
      matrix:
        include:
@ -88,20 +96,20 @@ jobs:
            name: linux-x86_64
            build: zigbuild
            features: asm
-#          - platform: ubuntu-latest
-#            target: i686-unknown-linux-musl
-#            name: linux-i686
-#            build: zigbuild
-#            features: asm
+          - platform: ubuntu-latest
+            target: i686-unknown-linux-musl
+            name: linux-i686
+            build: zigbuild
+            features: asm
          - platform: ubuntu-latest
            target: aarch64-unknown-linux-musl
            name: linux-aarch64
            build: zigbuild
            features: nightly
-          - platform: ubuntu-latest
-            target: armv7-unknown-linux-musleabi
-            name: linux-armv7l
-            build: zigbuild
+          - platform: windows-latest
+            target: i686-pc-windows-msvc
+            name: windows-x86
+            build: build
            features: default
          - platform: windows-latest
            target: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
@ -135,20 +143,20 @@ jobs:
          sudo apt-get -y install ${{ matrix.packages }}
      - name: Install cargo-zigbuild
        if: matrix.build == 'zigbuild'
-        run: pip install ziglang==0.11.0 cargo-zigbuild==0.18.3
+        run: pip install ziglang==0.13.0 cargo-zigbuild==0.19.1
      - name: Setup Rust toolchain
-        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@nightly
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
        with:
          targets: ${{ matrix.target }}
      - name: Cargo build
-        run: cargo ${{ matrix.build }} --profile ${{ env.BUILD_PROFILE }} --target ${{ matrix.target }} --bin ${{ env.CARGO_BIN_NAME }} --features ${{ matrix.features }}
+        run: >
+          cargo ${{ matrix.build }} --profile ${{ env.BUILD_PROFILE }} --target ${{ matrix.target }}
+          --bin ${{ env.CARGO_BIN_NAME }} --features ${{ matrix.features }}
      - name: Upload artifacts
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
-          name: ${{ matrix.name }}
+          name: ${{ env.CARGO_BIN_NAME }}-${{ matrix.name }}
          path: |
-            ${{ env.CARGO_TARGET_DIR }}/${{ env.BUILD_PROFILE }}/${{ env.CARGO_BIN_NAME }}
-            ${{ env.CARGO_TARGET_DIR }}/${{ env.BUILD_PROFILE }}/${{ env.CARGO_BIN_NAME }}.exe
            ${{ env.CARGO_TARGET_DIR }}/${{ matrix.target }}/${{ env.BUILD_PROFILE }}/${{ env.CARGO_BIN_NAME }}
            ${{ env.CARGO_TARGET_DIR }}/${{ matrix.target }}/${{ env.BUILD_PROFILE }}/${{ env.CARGO_BIN_NAME }}.exe
          if-no-files-found: error
@ -159,6 +167,20 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    needs: [ build ]
    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Check git tag against Cargo version
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          set -eou pipefail
+          tag='${{github.ref}}'
+          tag="${tag#refs/tags/}"
+          version=$(grep '^version' Cargo.toml | head -1 | awk -F' = ' '{print $2}' | tr -d '"')
+          version="v$version"
+          if [ "$tag" != "$version" ]; then
+            echo "::error::Git tag doesn't match the Cargo version! ($tag != $version)"
+            exit 1
+          fi
      - name: Download artifacts
        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
        with:
@ -166,12 +188,28 @@ jobs:
      - name: Rename artifacts
        working-directory: artifacts
        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
          mkdir ../out
-          for i in */*/$BUILD_PROFILE/$CARGO_BIN_NAME*; do
-            mv "$i" "../out/$(sed -E "s/([^/]+)\/[^/]+\/$BUILD_PROFILE\/($CARGO_BIN_NAME)/\2-\1/" <<< "$i")"
+          for dir in */; do
+            for file in "$dir"*; do
+              base=$(basename "$file")
+              name="${base%.*}"
+              ext="${base##*.}"
+              if [ "$ext" = "$base" ]; then
+                  ext=""
+              else
+                  ext=".$ext"
+              fi
+              arch="${dir%/}" # remove trailing slash
+              arch="${arch##"$name-"}" # remove bin name
+              dst="../out/${name}-${arch}${ext}"
+              mv "$file" "$dst"
+            done
          done
          ls -R ../out
      - name: Release
-        uses: softprops/action-gh-release@4634c16e79c963813287e889244c50009e7f0981
+        uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v2
        with:
          files: out/*
+          draft: true
+          generate_release_notes: true
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@ -8,6 +8,12 @@ version = "1.0.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "f26201604c87b1e01bd3d98f8d5d9a8fcbb815e8cedb41ffccbeb4bf593a35fe"

+[[package]]
+name = "adler2"
+version = "2.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "512761e0bb2578dd7380c6baaa0f4ce03e84f95e960231d1dec8bf4d7d6e2627"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "aes"
 version = "0.8.4"
@ -21,9 +27,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "aho-corasick"
-version = "1.1.2"
+version = "1.1.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b2969dcb958b36655471fc61f7e416fa76033bdd4bfed0678d8fee1e2d07a1f0"
+checksum = "8e60d3430d3a69478ad0993f19238d2df97c507009a52b3c10addcd7f6bcb916"
 dependencies = [
 "memchr",
 ]
@ -57,9 +63,9 @@ checksum = "4c7f02d4ea65f2c1853089ffd8d2787bdbc63de2f0d29dedbcf8ccdfa0ccd4cf"

 [[package]]
 name = "bitflags"
-version = "2.4.2"
+version = "2.6.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ed570934406eb16438a4e976b1b4500774099c13b8cb96eec99f620f05090ddf"
+checksum = "b048fb63fd8b5923fc5aa7b340d8e156aec7ec02f0c78fa8a6ddc2613f6f71de"

 [[package]]
 name = "block-buffer"
@ -79,12 +85,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "generic-array",
 ]

-[[package]]
-name = "byteorder"
-version = "1.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1fd0f2584146f6f2ef48085050886acf353beff7305ebd1ae69500e27c67f64b"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "bzip2"
 version = "0.4.4"
@ -117,11 +117,13 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "cc"
-version = "1.0.86"
+version = "1.1.24"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7f9fa1897e4325be0d68d48df6aa1a71ac2ed4d27723887e7754192705350730"
+checksum = "812acba72f0a070b003d3697490d2b55b837230ae7c6c6497f05cc2ddbb8d938"
 dependencies = [
+ "jobserver",
 "libc",
+ "shlex",
 ]

 [[package]]
@ -155,9 +157,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "cpufeatures"
-version = "0.2.12"
+version = "0.2.14"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "53fe5e26ff1b7aef8bca9c6080520cfb8d9333c7568e1829cef191a9723e5504"
+checksum = "608697df725056feaccfa42cffdaeeec3fccc4ffc38358ecd19b243e716a78e0"
 dependencies = [
 "libc",
 ]
@ -192,9 +194,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "crossbeam-utils"
-version = "0.8.19"
+version = "0.8.20"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "248e3bacc7dc6baa3b21e405ee045c3047101a49145e7e9eca583ab4c2ca5345"
+checksum = "22ec99545bb0ed0ea7bb9b8e1e9122ea386ff8a48c0922e43f36d45ab09e0e80"

 [[package]]
 name = "crypto-common"
@ -218,15 +220,15 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "dyn-clone"
-version = "1.0.16"
+version = "1.0.17"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "545b22097d44f8a9581187cdf93de7a71e4722bf51200cfaba810865b49a495d"
+checksum = "0d6ef0072f8a535281e4876be788938b528e9a1d43900b82c2569af7da799125"

 [[package]]
 name = "either"
-version = "1.10.0"
+version = "1.13.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "11157ac094ffbdde99aa67b23417ebdd801842852b500e395a45a9c0aac03e4a"
+checksum = "60b1af1c220855b6ceac025d3f6ecdd2b7c4894bfe9cd9bda4fbb4bc7c0d4cf0"

 [[package]]
 name = "enable-ansi-support"
@ -245,9 +247,9 @@ checksum = "a357d28ed41a50f9c765dbfe56cbc04a64e53e5fc58ba79fbc34c10ef3df831f"

 [[package]]
 name = "encoding_rs"
-version = "0.8.33"
+version = "0.8.34"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7268b386296a025e474d5140678f75d6de9493ae55a5d709eeb9dd08149945e1"
+checksum = "b45de904aa0b010bce2ab45264d0631681847fa7b6f2eaa7dab7619943bc4f59"
 dependencies = [
 "cfg-if",
 ]
@ -305,9 +307,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "instant"
-version = "0.1.12"
+version = "0.1.13"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7a5bbe824c507c5da5956355e86a746d82e0e1464f65d862cc5e71da70e94b2c"
+checksum = "e0242819d153cba4b4b05a5a8f2a7e9bbf97b6055b2a002b395c96b5ff3c0222"
 dependencies = [
 "cfg-if",
 ]
@ -320,39 +322,48 @@ checksum = "7655c9839580ee829dfacba1d1278c2b7883e50a277ff7541299489d6bdfdc45"

 [[package]]
 name = "itertools"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.13.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ba291022dbbd398a455acf126c1e341954079855bc60dfdda641363bd6922569"
+checksum = "413ee7dfc52ee1a4949ceeb7dbc8a33f2d6c088194d9f922fb8318faf1f01186"
 dependencies = [
 "either",
 ]

 [[package]]
-name = "lazy_static"
-version = "1.4.0"
+name = "jobserver"
+version = "0.1.32"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e2abad23fbc42b3700f2f279844dc832adb2b2eb069b2df918f455c4e18cc646"
+checksum = "48d1dbcbbeb6a7fec7e059840aa538bd62aaccf972c7346c4d9d2059312853d0"
+dependencies = [
+ "libc",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "lazy_static"
+version = "1.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "bbd2bcb4c963f2ddae06a2efc7e9f3591312473c50c6685e1f298068316e66fe"

 [[package]]
 name = "libc"
-version = "0.2.153"
+version = "0.2.159"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9c198f91728a82281a64e1f4f9eeb25d82cb32a5de251c6bd1b5154d63a8e7bd"
+checksum = "561d97a539a36e26a9a5fad1ea11a3039a67714694aaa379433e580854bc3dc5"

 [[package]]
 name = "liblzma"
-version = "0.2.3"
+version = "0.3.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "599133771f99c14ca089a8db3a4565f482ea6eeb66991b262bffc2b72acff69c"
+checksum = "a7c45fc6fcf5b527d3cf89c1dee8c327943984b0dc8bfcf6e100473b00969e63"
 dependencies = [
 "liblzma-sys",
 ]

 [[package]]
 name = "liblzma-sys"
-version = "0.2.5"
+version = "0.3.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "be9aaba5f9c8f8f615d41570909338b6284fbb1813dc057ecc68563d98a65097"
+checksum = "6630cb23edeb2e563cd6c30d4117554c69646871455843c33ddcb1d9aef82ecf"
 dependencies = [
 "cc",
 "libc",
@ -360,10 +371,20 @@ dependencies = [
 ]

 [[package]]
-name = "log"
-version = "0.4.20"
+name = "libmimalloc-sys"
+version = "0.1.39"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b5e6163cb8c49088c2c36f57875e58ccd8c87c7427f7fbd50ea6710b2f3f2e8f"
+checksum = "23aa6811d3bd4deb8a84dde645f943476d13b248d818edcf8ce0b2f37f036b44"
+dependencies = [
+ "cc",
+ "libc",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "log"
+version = "0.4.22"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a7a70ba024b9dc04c27ea2f0c0548feb474ec5c54bba33a7f72f873a39d07b24"

 [[package]]
 name = "matchers"
@ -387,31 +408,40 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "md5-asm"
-version = "0.5.1"
+version = "0.5.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "61d33bc4cdfe5c60340e282bbbee0a6e2bc57f0b9279bb3489c5004d12492e5c"
+checksum = "d19b8ee7fc7d812058d3b708c7f719efd0713d53854648e4223c6fcae709e2df"
 dependencies = [
 "cc",
 ]

 [[package]]
 name = "memchr"
-version = "2.7.1"
+version = "2.7.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "523dc4f511e55ab87b694dc30d0f820d60906ef06413f93d4d7a1385599cc149"
+checksum = "78ca9ab1a0babb1e7d5695e3530886289c18cf2f87ec19a575a0abdce112e3a3"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "mimalloc"
+version = "0.1.43"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "68914350ae34959d83f732418d51e2427a794055d0b9529f48259ac07af65633"
+dependencies = [
+ "libmimalloc-sys",
+]

 [[package]]
 name = "miniz_oxide"
-version = "0.7.2"
+version = "0.8.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9d811f3e15f28568be3407c8e7fdb6514c1cda3cb30683f15b6a1a1dc4ea14a7"
+checksum = "e2d80299ef12ff69b16a84bb182e3b9df68b5a91574d3d4fa6e41b65deec4df1"
 dependencies = [
- "adler",
+ "adler2",
 ]

 [[package]]
 name = "nod"
-version = "1.2.0"
+version = "1.4.4"
 dependencies = [
 "adler",
 "aes",
@ -434,7 +464,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "nodtool"
-version = "1.2.0"
+version = "1.4.4"
 dependencies = [
 "argp",
 "base16ct",
@ -446,6 +476,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "itertools",
 "log",
 "md-5",
+ "mimalloc",
 "nod",
 "quick-xml",
 "serde",
@ -478,9 +509,12 @@ checksum = "830b246a0e5f20af87141b25c173cd1b609bd7779a4617d6ec582abaf90870f3"

 [[package]]
 name = "once_cell"
-version = "1.19.0"
+version = "1.20.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3fdb12b2476b595f9358c5161aa467c2438859caa136dec86c26fdd2efe17b92"
+checksum = "82881c4be219ab5faaf2ad5e5e5ecdff8c66bd7402ca3160975c93b24961afd1"
+dependencies = [
+ "portable-atomic",
+]

 [[package]]
 name = "overload"
@ -490,27 +524,27 @@ checksum = "b15813163c1d831bf4a13c3610c05c0d03b39feb07f7e09fa234dac9b15aaf39"

 [[package]]
 name = "pin-project-lite"
-version = "0.2.13"
+version = "0.2.14"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8afb450f006bf6385ca15ef45d71d2288452bc3683ce2e2cacc0d18e4be60b58"
+checksum = "bda66fc9667c18cb2758a2ac84d1167245054bcf85d5d1aaa6923f45801bdd02"

 [[package]]
 name = "pkg-config"
-version = "0.3.30"
+version = "0.3.31"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d231b230927b5e4ad203db57bbcbee2802f6bce620b1e4a9024a07d94e2907ec"
+checksum = "953ec861398dccce10c670dfeaf3ec4911ca479e9c02154b3a215178c5f566f2"

 [[package]]
 name = "portable-atomic"
-version = "1.6.0"
+version = "1.9.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7170ef9988bc169ba16dd36a7fa041e5c4cbeb6a35b76d4c03daded371eae7c0"
+checksum = "cc9c68a3f6da06753e9335d63e27f6b9754dd1920d941135b7ea8224f141adb2"

 [[package]]
 name = "proc-macro2"
-version = "1.0.78"
+version = "1.0.86"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e2422ad645d89c99f8f3e6b88a9fdeca7fabeac836b1002371c4367c8f984aae"
+checksum = "5e719e8df665df0d1c8fbfd238015744736151d4445ec0836b8e628aae103b77"
 dependencies = [
 "unicode-ident",
 ]
@ -529,9 +563,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "quick-xml"
-version = "0.31.0"
+version = "0.36.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1004a344b30a54e2ee58d66a71b32d2db2feb0a31f9a2d302bf0536f15de2a33"
+checksum = "f7649a7b4df05aed9ea7ec6f628c67c9953a43869b8bc50929569b2999d443fe"
 dependencies = [
 "memchr",
 "serde",
@ -539,18 +573,18 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "quote"
-version = "1.0.35"
+version = "1.0.37"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "291ec9ab5efd934aaf503a6466c5d5251535d108ee747472c3977cc5acc868ef"
+checksum = "b5b9d34b8991d19d98081b46eacdd8eb58c6f2b201139f7c5f643cc155a633af"
 dependencies = [
 "proc-macro2",
 ]

 [[package]]
 name = "rayon"
-version = "1.8.1"
+version = "1.10.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fa7237101a77a10773db45d62004a272517633fbcc3df19d96455ede1122e051"
+checksum = "b418a60154510ca1a002a752ca9714984e21e4241e804d32555251faf8b78ffa"
 dependencies = [
 "either",
 "rayon-core",
@ -568,14 +602,14 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "regex"
-version = "1.10.3"
+version = "1.11.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b62dbe01f0b06f9d8dc7d49e05a0785f153b00b2c227856282f671e0318c9b15"
+checksum = "38200e5ee88914975b69f657f0801b6f6dccafd44fd9326302a4aaeecfacb1d8"
 dependencies = [
 "aho-corasick",
 "memchr",
- "regex-automata 0.4.5",
- "regex-syntax 0.8.2",
+ "regex-automata 0.4.8",
+ "regex-syntax 0.8.5",
 ]

 [[package]]
@ -589,13 +623,13 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "regex-automata"
-version = "0.4.5"
+version = "0.4.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5bb987efffd3c6d0d8f5f89510bb458559eab11e4f869acb20bf845e016259cd"
+checksum = "368758f23274712b504848e9d5a6f010445cc8b87a7cdb4d7cbee666c1288da3"
 dependencies = [
 "aho-corasick",
 "memchr",
- "regex-syntax 0.8.2",
+ "regex-syntax 0.8.5",
 ]

 [[package]]
@ -606,28 +640,28 @@ checksum = "f162c6dd7b008981e4d40210aca20b4bd0f9b60ca9271061b07f78537722f2e1"

 [[package]]
 name = "regex-syntax"
-version = "0.8.2"
+version = "0.8.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c08c74e62047bb2de4ff487b251e4a92e24f48745648451635cec7d591162d9f"
+checksum = "2b15c43186be67a4fd63bee50d0303afffcef381492ebe2c5d87f324e1b8815c"

 [[package]]
 name = "serde"
-version = "1.0.197"
+version = "1.0.210"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3fb1c873e1b9b056a4dc4c0c198b24c3ffa059243875552b2bd0933b1aee4ce2"
+checksum = "c8e3592472072e6e22e0a54d5904d9febf8508f65fb8552499a1abc7d1078c3a"
 dependencies = [
 "serde_derive",
 ]

 [[package]]
 name = "serde_derive"
-version = "1.0.197"
+version = "1.0.210"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7eb0b34b42edc17f6b7cac84a52a1c5f0e1bb2227e997ca9011ea3dd34e8610b"
+checksum = "243902eda00fad750862fc144cea25caca5e20d615af0a81bee94ca738f1df1f"
 dependencies = [
 "proc-macro2",
 "quote",
- "syn 2.0.50",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]

 [[package]]
@ -644,9 +678,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "sha1-asm"
-version = "0.5.2"
+version = "0.5.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2ba6947745e7f86be3b8af00b7355857085dbdf8901393c89514510eb61f4e21"
+checksum = "286acebaf8b67c1130aedffad26f594eff0c1292389158135327d2e23aed582b"
 dependencies = [
 "cc",
 ]
@ -660,6 +694,12 @@ dependencies = [
 "lazy_static",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "shlex"
+version = "1.3.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0fda2ff0d084019ba4d7c6f371c95d8fd75ce3524c3cb8fb653a3023f6323e64"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "size"
 version = "0.4.1"
@ -668,15 +708,15 @@ checksum = "9fed904c7fb2856d868b92464fc8fa597fce366edea1a9cbfaa8cb5fe080bd6d"

 [[package]]
 name = "smallvec"
-version = "1.13.1"
+version = "1.13.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e6ecd384b10a64542d77071bd64bd7b231f4ed5940fba55e98c3de13824cf3d7"
+checksum = "3c5e1a9a646d36c3599cd173a41282daf47c44583ad367b8e6837255952e5c67"

 [[package]]
 name = "supports-color"
-version = "3.0.0"
+version = "3.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9829b314621dfc575df4e409e79f9d6a66a3bd707ab73f23cb4aa3a854ac854f"
+checksum = "8775305acf21c96926c900ad056abeef436701108518cf890020387236ac5a77"
 dependencies = [
 "is_ci",
 ]
@ -694,9 +734,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "syn"
-version = "2.0.50"
+version = "2.0.79"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "74f1bdc9872430ce9b75da68329d1c1746faf50ffac5f19e02b71e37ff881ffb"
+checksum = "89132cd0bf050864e1d38dc3bbc07a0eb8e7530af26344d3d2bbbef83499f590"
 dependencies = [
 "proc-macro2",
 "quote",
@ -705,22 +745,22 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror"
-version = "1.0.57"
+version = "1.0.64"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1e45bcbe8ed29775f228095caf2cd67af7a4ccf756ebff23a306bf3e8b47b24b"
+checksum = "d50af8abc119fb8bb6dbabcfa89656f46f84aa0ac7688088608076ad2b459a84"
 dependencies = [
 "thiserror-impl",
 ]

 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror-impl"
-version = "1.0.57"
+version = "1.0.64"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a953cb265bef375dae3de6663da4d3804eee9682ea80d8e2542529b73c531c81"
+checksum = "08904e7672f5eb876eaaf87e0ce17857500934f4981c4a0ab2b4aa98baac7fc3"
 dependencies = [
 "proc-macro2",
 "quote",
- "syn 2.0.50",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]

 [[package]]
@ -752,7 +792,7 @@ checksum = "34704c8d6ebcbc939824180af020566b01a7c01f80641264eba0999f6c2b6be7"
 dependencies = [
 "proc-macro2",
 "quote",
- "syn 2.0.50",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]

 [[package]]
@ -811,15 +851,15 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-ident"
-version = "1.0.12"
+version = "1.0.13"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3354b9ac3fae1ff6755cb6db53683adb661634f67557942dea4facebec0fee4b"
+checksum = "e91b56cd4cadaeb79bbf1a5645f6b4f8dc5bde8834ad5894a8db35fda9efa1fe"

 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-width"
-version = "0.1.11"
+version = "0.1.14"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e51733f11c9c4f72aa0c160008246859e340b00807569a0da0e7a1079b27ba85"
+checksum = "7dd6e30e90baa6f72411720665d41d89b9a3d039dc45b8faea1ddd07f617f6af"

 [[package]]
 name = "valuable"
@ -829,9 +869,9 @@ checksum = "830b7e5d4d90034032940e4ace0d9a9a057e7a45cd94e6c007832e39edb82f6d"

 [[package]]
 name = "version_check"
-version = "0.9.4"
+version = "0.9.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "49874b5167b65d7193b8aba1567f5c7d93d001cafc34600cee003eda787e483f"
+checksum = "0b928f33d975fc6ad9f86c8f283853ad26bdd5b10b7f1542aa2fa15e2289105a"

 [[package]]
 name = "winapi"
@ -881,17 +921,18 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "windows-targets"
-version = "0.52.0"
+version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8a18201040b24831fbb9e4eb208f8892e1f50a37feb53cc7ff887feb8f50e7cd"
+checksum = "9b724f72796e036ab90c1021d4780d4d3d648aca59e491e6b98e725b84e99973"
 dependencies = [
- "windows_aarch64_gnullvm 0.52.0",
- "windows_aarch64_msvc 0.52.0",
- "windows_i686_gnu 0.52.0",
- "windows_i686_msvc 0.52.0",
- "windows_x86_64_gnu 0.52.0",
- "windows_x86_64_gnullvm 0.52.0",
- "windows_x86_64_msvc 0.52.0",
+ "windows_aarch64_gnullvm 0.52.6",
+ "windows_aarch64_msvc 0.52.6",
+ "windows_i686_gnu 0.52.6",
+ "windows_i686_gnullvm",
+ "windows_i686_msvc 0.52.6",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnu 0.52.6",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnullvm 0.52.6",
+ "windows_x86_64_msvc 0.52.6",
 ]

 [[package]]
@ -902,9 +943,9 @@ checksum = "597a5118570b68bc08d8d59125332c54f1ba9d9adeedeef5b99b02ba2b0698f8"

 [[package]]
 name = "windows_aarch64_gnullvm"
-version = "0.52.0"
+version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cb7764e35d4db8a7921e09562a0304bf2f93e0a51bfccee0bd0bb0b666b015ea"
+checksum = "32a4622180e7a0ec044bb555404c800bc9fd9ec262ec147edd5989ccd0c02cd3"

 [[package]]
 name = "windows_aarch64_msvc"
@ -914,9 +955,9 @@ checksum = "e08e8864a60f06ef0d0ff4ba04124db8b0fb3be5776a5cd47641e942e58c4d43"

 [[package]]
 name = "windows_aarch64_msvc"
-version = "0.52.0"
+version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bbaa0368d4f1d2aaefc55b6fcfee13f41544ddf36801e793edbbfd7d7df075ef"
+checksum = "09ec2a7bb152e2252b53fa7803150007879548bc709c039df7627cabbd05d469"

 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_gnu"
@ -926,9 +967,15 @@ checksum = "c61d927d8da41da96a81f029489353e68739737d3beca43145c8afec9a31a84f"

 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_gnu"
-version = "0.52.0"
+version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a28637cb1fa3560a16915793afb20081aba2c92ee8af57b4d5f28e4b3e7df313"
+checksum = "8e9b5ad5ab802e97eb8e295ac6720e509ee4c243f69d781394014ebfe8bbfa0b"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_i686_gnullvm"
+version = "0.52.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0eee52d38c090b3caa76c563b86c3a4bd71ef1a819287c19d586d7334ae8ed66"

 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_msvc"
@ -938,9 +985,9 @@ checksum = "44d840b6ec649f480a41c8d80f9c65108b92d89345dd94027bfe06ac444d1060"

 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_msvc"
-version = "0.52.0"
+version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ffe5e8e31046ce6230cc7215707b816e339ff4d4d67c65dffa206fd0f7aa7b9a"
+checksum = "240948bc05c5e7c6dabba28bf89d89ffce3e303022809e73deaefe4f6ec56c66"

 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnu"
@ -950,9 +997,9 @@ checksum = "8de912b8b8feb55c064867cf047dda097f92d51efad5b491dfb98f6bbb70cb36"

 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnu"
-version = "0.52.0"
+version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3d6fa32db2bc4a2f5abeacf2b69f7992cd09dca97498da74a151a3132c26befd"
+checksum = "147a5c80aabfbf0c7d901cb5895d1de30ef2907eb21fbbab29ca94c5b08b1a78"

 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnullvm"
@ -962,9 +1009,9 @@ checksum = "26d41b46a36d453748aedef1486d5c7a85db22e56aff34643984ea85514e94a3"

 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnullvm"
-version = "0.52.0"
+version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1a657e1e9d3f514745a572a6846d3c7aa7dbe1658c056ed9c3344c4109a6949e"
+checksum = "24d5b23dc417412679681396f2b49f3de8c1473deb516bd34410872eff51ed0d"

 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
@ -974,60 +1021,59 @@ checksum = "9aec5da331524158c6d1a4ac0ab1541149c0b9505fde06423b02f5ef0106b9f0"

 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
-version = "0.52.0"
+version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "dff9641d1cd4be8d1a070daf9e3773c5f67e78b4d9d42263020c057706765c04"
+checksum = "589f6da84c646204747d1270a2a5661ea66ed1cced2631d546fdfb155959f9ec"

 [[package]]
 name = "xxhash-rust"
-version = "0.8.10"
+version = "0.8.12"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "927da81e25be1e1a2901d59b81b37dd2efd1fc9c9345a55007f09bf5a2d3ee03"
+checksum = "6a5cbf750400958819fb6178eaa83bee5cd9c29a26a40cc241df8c70fdd46984"

 [[package]]
 name = "zerocopy"
-version = "0.7.32"
+version = "0.8.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "74d4d3961e53fa4c9a25a8637fc2bfaf2595b3d3ae34875568a5cf64787716be"
+checksum = "dd2e5ce961dea177d282ec084dca2aa411b7411199a68d79eb1beacb305a6cd9"
 dependencies = [
- "byteorder",
 "zerocopy-derive",
 ]

 [[package]]
 name = "zerocopy-derive"
-version = "0.7.32"
+version = "0.8.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9ce1b18ccd8e73a9321186f97e46f9f04b778851177567b1975109d26a08d2a6"
+checksum = "b06304eeddb6081af98ac59db08c868ac197e586086b996d15a86ed70e09a754"
 dependencies = [
 "proc-macro2",
 "quote",
- "syn 2.0.50",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]

 [[package]]
 name = "zstd"
-version = "0.13.1"
+version = "0.13.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2d789b1514203a1120ad2429eae43a7bd32b90976a7bb8a05f7ec02fa88cc23a"
+checksum = "fcf2b778a664581e31e389454a7072dab1647606d44f7feea22cd5abb9c9f3f9"
 dependencies = [
 "zstd-safe",
 ]

 [[package]]
 name = "zstd-safe"
-version = "7.1.0"
+version = "7.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1cd99b45c6bc03a018c8b8a86025678c87e55526064e38f9df301989dce7ec0a"
+checksum = "54a3ab4db68cea366acc5c897c7b4d4d1b8994a9cd6e6f841f8964566a419059"
 dependencies = [
 "zstd-sys",
 ]

 [[package]]
 name = "zstd-sys"
-version = "2.0.11+zstd.1.5.6"
+version = "2.0.13+zstd.1.5.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "75652c55c0b6f3e6f12eb786fe1bc960396bf05a1eb3bf1f3691c3610ac2e6d4"
+checksum = "38ff0f21cfee8f97d94cef41359e0c89aa6113028ab0291aa8ca0038995a95aa"
 dependencies = [
 "cc",
 "pkg-config",
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@ -4,5 +4,15 @@ resolver = "2"

 [profile.release-lto]
 inherits = "release"
-lto = "thin"
+lto = "fat"
 strip = "debuginfo"
+codegen-units = 1
+
+[workspace.package]
+version = "1.4.4"
+edition = "2021"
+rust-version = "1.74"
+authors = ["Luke Street <luke@street.dev>"]
+license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
+repository = "https://github.com/encounter/nod"
+keywords = ["gamecube", "wii", "iso", "wbfs", "rvz"]
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 # nod [![Build Status]][actions] [![Latest Version]][crates.io] [![Api Rustdoc]][rustdoc] ![Rust Version]

-[Build Status]: https://github.com/encounter/nod-rs/actions/workflows/build.yaml/badge.svg
-[actions]: https://github.com/encounter/nod-rs/actions
+[Build Status]: https://github.com/encounter/nod/actions/workflows/build.yaml/badge.svg
+[actions]: https://github.com/encounter/nod/actions
 [Latest Version]: https://img.shields.io/crates/v/nod.svg
 [crates.io]: https://crates.io/crates/nod
 [Api Rustdoc]: https://img.shields.io/badge/api-rustdoc-blue.svg
 [rustdoc]: https://docs.rs/nod
-[Rust Version]: https://img.shields.io/badge/rust-1.73+-blue.svg?maxAge=3600
+[Rust Version]: https://img.shields.io/badge/rust-1.74+-blue.svg?maxAge=3600

 Library for traversing & reading Nintendo Optical Disc (GameCube and Wii) images.

@ -14,16 +14,25 @@ Originally based on the C++ library [nod](https://github.com/AxioDL/nod),
 but does not currently support authoring.

 Currently supported file formats:
+
 - ISO (GCM)
 - WIA / RVZ
 - WBFS (+ NKit 2 lossless)
 - CISO (+ NKit 2 lossless)
 - NFS (Wii U VC)
 - GCZ
+- TGC

 ## CLI tool

-This crate includes a command-line tool called `nodtool`. 
+This crate includes a command-line tool called `nodtool`.
+
+Download the latest release from the [releases page](https://github.com/encounter/nod-rs/releases),
+or install it using Cargo:
+
+```shell
+cargo install --locked nodtool
+```

 ### info

@ -53,7 +62,7 @@ Converts any supported format to raw ISO.

 ```shell
 nodtool convert /path/to/game.wia /path/to/game.iso
-``` 
+```

 ### verify

@ -113,8 +122,8 @@ std::io::copy(&mut disc, &mut out)

 Licensed under either of

-* Apache License, Version 2.0, ([LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE) or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
-* MIT license ([LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT) or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
+- Apache License, Version 2.0, ([LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE) or <http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0>)
+- MIT license ([LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT) or <http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>)

 at your option.

--- a/nod/Cargo.toml
+++ b/nod/Cargo.toml
@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
 [package]
 name = "nod"
-version = "1.2.0"
-edition = "2021"
-rust-version = "1.73.0"
-authors = ["Luke Street <luke@street.dev>"]
-license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
-repository = "https://github.com/encounter/nod-rs"
+version.workspace = true
+edition.workspace = true
+rust-version.workspace = true
+authors.workspace = true
+license.workspace = true
+repository.workspace = true
 documentation = "https://docs.rs/nod"
 readme = "../README.md"
 description = """
 Library for reading GameCube and Wii disc images.
 """
-keywords = ["gamecube", "wii", "iso", "wbfs", "rvz"]
+keywords.workspace = true
 categories = ["command-line-utilities", "parser-implementations"]

 [features]
@ -31,12 +31,12 @@ cbc = "0.1"
 digest = "0.10"
 dyn-clone = "1.0"
 encoding_rs = "0.8"
-itertools = "0.12"
-liblzma = { version = "0.2", features = ["static"], optional = true }
+itertools = "0.13"
+liblzma = { version = "0.3", features = ["static"], optional = true }
 log = "0.4"
-miniz_oxide = { version = "0.7", optional = true }
-rayon = "1.8"
+miniz_oxide = { version = "0.8", optional = true }
+rayon = "1.10"
 sha1 = "0.10"
 thiserror = "1.0"
-zerocopy = { version = "0.7", features = ["alloc", "derive"] }
+zerocopy = { version = "0.8", features = ["alloc", "derive"] }
 zstd = { version = "0.13", optional = true }
--- a/nod/src/disc/fst.rs
+++ b/nod/src/disc/fst.rs
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 use std::{borrow::Cow, ffi::CStr, mem::size_of};

 use encoding_rs::SHIFT_JIS;
-use zerocopy::{big_endian::*, AsBytes, FromBytes, FromZeroes};
+use zerocopy::{big_endian::*, FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};

 use crate::{static_assert, Result};

@ -19,13 +19,13 @@ pub enum NodeKind {
 }

 /// An individual file system node.
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, FromBytes, FromZeroes, AsBytes)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, FromBytes, IntoBytes, Immutable, KnownLayout)]
 #[repr(C, align(4))]
 pub struct Node {
    kind: u8,
    // u24 big-endian
    name_offset: [u8; 3],
-    offset: U32,
+    pub(crate) offset: U32,
    length: U32,
 }

@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ static_assert!(size_of::<Node>() == 12);

 impl Node {
    /// File system node kind.
+    #[inline]
    pub fn kind(&self) -> NodeKind {
        match self.kind {
            0 => NodeKind::File,
@ -42,12 +43,15 @@ impl Node {
    }

    /// Whether the node is a file.
+    #[inline]
    pub fn is_file(&self) -> bool { self.kind == 0 }

    /// Whether the node is a directory.
+    #[inline]
    pub fn is_dir(&self) -> bool { self.kind == 1 }

    /// Offset in the string table to the filename.
+    #[inline]
    pub fn name_offset(&self) -> u32 {
        u32::from_be_bytes([0, self.name_offset[0], self.name_offset[1], self.name_offset[2]])
    }
@ -55,8 +59,9 @@ impl Node {
    /// For files, this is the partition offset of the file data. (Wii: >> 2)
    ///
    /// For directories, this is the parent node index in the FST.
+    #[inline]
    pub fn offset(&self, is_wii: bool) -> u64 {
-        if is_wii && self.kind == 0 {
+        if is_wii && self.is_file() {
            self.offset.get() as u64 * 4
        } else {
            self.offset.get() as u64
@ -68,6 +73,7 @@ impl Node {
    /// For directories, this is the child end index in the FST.
    ///
    /// Number of child files and directories recursively is `length - offset`.
+    #[inline]
    pub fn length(&self) -> u64 { self.length.get() as u64 }
 }

@ -81,8 +87,9 @@ pub struct Fst<'a> {

 impl<'a> Fst<'a> {
    /// Create a new FST view from a buffer.
+    #[allow(clippy::missing_inline_in_public_items)]
    pub fn new(buf: &'a [u8]) -> Result<Self, &'static str> {
-        let Some(root_node) = Node::ref_from_prefix(buf) else {
+        let Ok((root_node, _)) = Node::ref_from_prefix(buf) else {
            return Err("FST root node not found");
        };
        // String table starts after the last node
@ -91,15 +98,17 @@ impl<'a> Fst<'a> {
            return Err("FST string table out of bounds");
        }
        let (node_buf, string_table) = buf.split_at(string_base as usize);
-        let nodes = Node::slice_from(node_buf).unwrap();
+        let nodes = <[Node]>::ref_from_bytes(node_buf).unwrap();
        Ok(Self { nodes, string_table })
    }

    /// Iterate over the nodes in the FST.
+    #[inline]
    pub fn iter(&self) -> FstIter { FstIter { fst: self, idx: 1 } }

    /// Get the name of a node.
-    pub fn get_name(&self, node: &Node) -> Result<Cow<str>, String> {
+    #[allow(clippy::missing_inline_in_public_items)]
+    pub fn get_name(&self, node: Node) -> Result<Cow<'a, str>, String> {
        let name_buf = self.string_table.get(node.name_offset() as usize..).ok_or_else(|| {
            format!(
                "FST: name offset {} out of bounds (string table size: {})",
@ -110,25 +119,27 @@ impl<'a> Fst<'a> {
        let c_string = CStr::from_bytes_until_nul(name_buf).map_err(|_| {
            format!("FST: name at offset {} not null-terminated", node.name_offset())
        })?;
-        let (decoded, _, errors) = SHIFT_JIS.decode(c_string.to_bytes());
-        if errors {
-            return Err(format!("FST: Failed to decode name at offset {}", node.name_offset()));
-        }
+        let (decoded, _, _) = SHIFT_JIS.decode(c_string.to_bytes());
+        // Ignore decoding errors, we can't do anything about them. Consumers may check for
+        // U+FFFD (REPLACEMENT CHARACTER), or fetch the raw bytes from the string table.
        Ok(decoded)
    }

    /// Finds a particular file or directory by path.
-    pub fn find(&self, path: &str) -> Option<(usize, &Node)> {
+    #[allow(clippy::missing_inline_in_public_items)]
+    pub fn find(&self, path: &str) -> Option<(usize, Node)> {
        let mut split = path.trim_matches('/').split('/');
-        let mut current = split.next()?;
+        let mut current = next_non_empty(&mut split);
+        if current.is_empty() {
+            return Some((0, self.nodes[0]));
+        }
        let mut idx = 1;
        let mut stop_at = None;
-        while let Some(node) = self.nodes.get(idx) {
+        while let Some(node) = self.nodes.get(idx).copied() {
            if self.get_name(node).as_ref().map_or(false, |name| name.eq_ignore_ascii_case(current))
            {
-                if let Some(next) = split.next() {
-                    current = next;
-                } else {
+                current = next_non_empty(&mut split);
+                if current.is_empty() {
                    return Some((idx, node));
                }
                // Descend into directory
@ -158,13 +169,24 @@ pub struct FstIter<'a> {
 }

 impl<'a> Iterator for FstIter<'a> {
-    type Item = (usize, &'a Node, Result<Cow<'a, str>, String>);
+    type Item = (usize, Node, Result<Cow<'a, str>, String>);

    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
        let idx = self.idx;
-        let node = self.fst.nodes.get(idx)?;
+        let node = self.fst.nodes.get(idx).copied()?;
        let name = self.fst.get_name(node);
        self.idx += 1;
        Some((idx, node, name))
    }
 }
+
+#[inline]
+fn next_non_empty<'a>(iter: &mut impl Iterator<Item = &'a str>) -> &'a str {
+    loop {
+        match iter.next() {
+            Some("") => continue,
+            Some(next) => break next,
+            None => break "",
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/nod/src/disc/gcn.rs
+++ b/nod/src/disc/gcn.rs
@ -1,20 +1,18 @@
 use std::{
-    cmp::min,
    io,
-    io::{Read, Seek, SeekFrom},
+    io::{BufRead, Read, Seek, SeekFrom},
    mem::size_of,
 };

-use zerocopy::{FromBytes, FromZeroes};
+use zerocopy::{FromBytes, FromZeros};

+use super::{
+    ApploaderHeader, DiscHeader, DolHeader, FileStream, Node, PartitionBase, PartitionHeader,
+    PartitionMeta, BI2_SIZE, BOOT_SIZE, SECTOR_SIZE,
+};
 use crate::{
-    disc::{
-        ApploaderHeader, DiscHeader, DolHeader, PartitionBase, PartitionHeader, PartitionMeta,
-        BI2_SIZE, BOOT_SIZE, SECTOR_SIZE,
-    },
-    fst::{Node, NodeKind},
+    disc::streams::OwnedFileStream,
    io::block::{Block, BlockIO},
-    streams::{ReadStream, SharedWindowedReadStream},
    util::read::{read_box, read_box_slice, read_vec},
    Result, ResultContext,
 };
@ -35,9 +33,9 @@ impl Clone for PartitionGC {
        Self {
            io: self.io.clone(),
            block: Block::default(),
-            block_buf: <u8>::new_box_slice_zeroed(self.block_buf.len()),
+            block_buf: <[u8]>::new_box_zeroed_with_elems(self.block_buf.len()).unwrap(),
            block_idx: u32::MAX,
-            sector_buf: <[u8; SECTOR_SIZE]>::new_box_zeroed(),
+            sector_buf: <[u8; SECTOR_SIZE]>::new_box_zeroed().unwrap(),
            sector: u32::MAX,
            pos: 0,
            disc_header: self.disc_header.clone(),
@ -51,9 +49,9 @@ impl PartitionGC {
        Ok(Box::new(Self {
            io: inner,
            block: Block::default(),
-            block_buf: <u8>::new_box_slice_zeroed(block_size as usize),
+            block_buf: <[u8]>::new_box_zeroed_with_elems(block_size as usize).unwrap(),
            block_idx: u32::MAX,
-            sector_buf: <[u8; SECTOR_SIZE]>::new_box_zeroed(),
+            sector_buf: <[u8; SECTOR_SIZE]>::new_box_zeroed().unwrap(),
            sector: u32::MAX,
            pos: 0,
            disc_header,
@ -63,8 +61,8 @@ impl PartitionGC {
    pub fn into_inner(self) -> Box<dyn BlockIO> { self.io }
 }

-impl Read for PartitionGC {
-    fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+impl BufRead for PartitionGC {
+    fn fill_buf(&mut self) -> io::Result<&[u8]> {
        let sector = (self.pos / SECTOR_SIZE as u64) as u32;
        let block_idx = (sector as u64 * SECTOR_SIZE as u64 / self.block_buf.len() as u64) as u32;

@ -86,9 +84,20 @@ impl Read for PartitionGC {
        }

        let offset = (self.pos % SECTOR_SIZE as u64) as usize;
-        let len = min(buf.len(), SECTOR_SIZE - offset);
-        buf[..len].copy_from_slice(&self.sector_buf[offset..offset + len]);
-        self.pos += len as u64;
+        Ok(&self.sector_buf[offset..])
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn consume(&mut self, amt: usize) { self.pos += amt as u64; }
+}
+
+impl Read for PartitionGC {
+    #[inline]
+    fn read(&mut self, out: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        let buf = self.fill_buf()?;
+        let len = buf.len().min(out.len());
+        out[..len].copy_from_slice(&buf[..len]);
+        self.consume(len);
        Ok(len)
    }
 }
@ -115,21 +124,35 @@ impl PartitionBase for PartitionGC {
        read_part_meta(self, false)
    }

-    fn open_file(&mut self, node: &Node) -> io::Result<SharedWindowedReadStream> {
-        assert_eq!(node.kind(), NodeKind::File);
-        self.new_window(node.offset(false), node.length())
+    fn open_file(&mut self, node: Node) -> io::Result<FileStream> {
+        if !node.is_file() {
+            return Err(io::Error::new(
+                io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
+                "Node is not a file".to_string(),
+            ));
+        }
+        FileStream::new(self, node.offset(false), node.length())
    }

-    fn ideal_buffer_size(&self) -> usize { SECTOR_SIZE }
+    fn into_open_file(self: Box<Self>, node: Node) -> io::Result<OwnedFileStream> {
+        if !node.is_file() {
+            return Err(io::Error::new(
+                io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
+                "Node is not a file".to_string(),
+            ));
+        }
+        OwnedFileStream::new(self, node.offset(false), node.length())
+    }
 }

 pub(crate) fn read_part_meta(
-    reader: &mut dyn ReadStream,
+    reader: &mut dyn PartitionBase,
    is_wii: bool,
 ) -> Result<Box<PartitionMeta>> {
    // boot.bin
    let raw_boot: Box<[u8; BOOT_SIZE]> = read_box(reader).context("Reading boot.bin")?;
-    let partition_header = PartitionHeader::ref_from(&raw_boot[size_of::<DiscHeader>()..]).unwrap();
+    let partition_header =
+        PartitionHeader::ref_from_bytes(&raw_boot[size_of::<DiscHeader>()..]).unwrap();

    // bi2.bin
    let raw_bi2: Box<[u8; BI2_SIZE]> = read_box(reader).context("Reading bi2.bin")?;
@ -137,7 +160,7 @@ pub(crate) fn read_part_meta(
    // apploader.bin
    let mut raw_apploader: Vec<u8> =
        read_vec(reader, size_of::<ApploaderHeader>()).context("Reading apploader header")?;
-    let apploader_header = ApploaderHeader::ref_from(raw_apploader.as_slice()).unwrap();
+    let apploader_header = ApploaderHeader::ref_from_bytes(raw_apploader.as_slice()).unwrap();
    raw_apploader.resize(
        size_of::<ApploaderHeader>()
            + apploader_header.size.get() as usize
@ -147,6 +170,7 @@ pub(crate) fn read_part_meta(
    reader
        .read_exact(&mut raw_apploader[size_of::<ApploaderHeader>()..])
        .context("Reading apploader")?;
+    let raw_apploader = raw_apploader.into_boxed_slice();

    // fst.bin
    reader
@ -167,7 +191,7 @@ pub(crate) fn read_part_meta(
        .context("Seeking to DOL offset")?;
    let mut raw_dol: Vec<u8> =
        read_vec(reader, size_of::<DolHeader>()).context("Reading DOL header")?;
-    let dol_header = DolHeader::ref_from(raw_dol.as_slice()).unwrap();
+    let dol_header = DolHeader::ref_from_bytes(raw_dol.as_slice()).unwrap();
    let dol_size = dol_header
        .text_offs
        .iter()
@ -184,13 +208,14 @@ pub(crate) fn read_part_meta(
        .unwrap_or(size_of::<DolHeader>() as u32);
    raw_dol.resize(dol_size as usize, 0);
    reader.read_exact(&mut raw_dol[size_of::<DolHeader>()..]).context("Reading DOL")?;
+    let raw_dol = raw_dol.into_boxed_slice();

    Ok(Box::new(PartitionMeta {
        raw_boot,
        raw_bi2,
-        raw_apploader: raw_apploader.into_boxed_slice(),
+        raw_apploader,
        raw_fst,
-        raw_dol: raw_dol.into_boxed_slice(),
+        raw_dol,
        raw_ticket: None,
        raw_tmd: None,
        raw_cert_chain: None,
--- a/nod/src/disc/hashes.rs
+++ b/nod/src/disc/hashes.rs
@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use std::{

 use rayon::iter::{IntoParallelIterator, ParallelIterator};
 use sha1::{Digest, Sha1};
-use zerocopy::FromZeroes;
+use zerocopy::FromZeros;

 use crate::{
    array_ref, array_ref_mut,
@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ pub struct HashTable {
    pub h3_hashes: Box<[HashBytes]>,
 }

-#[derive(Clone, FromZeroes)]
+#[derive(Clone, FromZeros)]
 struct HashResult {
    h0_hashes: [HashBytes; 1984],
    h1_hashes: [HashBytes; 64],
@ -54,10 +54,10 @@ impl HashTable {
        let num_subgroups = num_sectors / 8;
        let num_groups = num_subgroups / 8;
        Self {
-            h0_hashes: HashBytes::new_box_slice_zeroed(num_data_hashes),
-            h1_hashes: HashBytes::new_box_slice_zeroed(num_sectors),
-            h2_hashes: HashBytes::new_box_slice_zeroed(num_subgroups),
-            h3_hashes: HashBytes::new_box_slice_zeroed(num_groups),
+            h0_hashes: <[HashBytes]>::new_box_zeroed_with_elems(num_data_hashes).unwrap(),
+            h1_hashes: <[HashBytes]>::new_box_zeroed_with_elems(num_sectors).unwrap(),
+            h2_hashes: <[HashBytes]>::new_box_zeroed_with_elems(num_subgroups).unwrap(),
+            h3_hashes: <[HashBytes]>::new_box_zeroed_with_elems(num_groups).unwrap(),
        }
    }

@ -100,8 +100,8 @@ pub fn rebuild_hashes(reader: &mut DiscReader) -> Result<()> {
        (0..group_count).into_par_iter().try_for_each_with(
            (reader.open_partition(part.index, &OpenOptions::default())?, mutex.clone()),
            |(stream, mutex), h3_index| -> Result<()> {
-                let mut result = HashResult::new_box_zeroed();
-                let mut data_buf = <u8>::new_box_slice_zeroed(SECTOR_DATA_SIZE);
+                let mut result = HashResult::new_box_zeroed()?;
+                let mut data_buf = <[u8]>::new_box_zeroed_with_elems(SECTOR_DATA_SIZE)?;
                let mut h3_hasher = Sha1::new();
                for h2_index in 0..8 {
                    let mut h2_hasher = Sha1::new();
--- a/nod/src/disc/mod.rs
+++ b/nod/src/disc/mod.rs
@ -5,33 +5,40 @@ use std::{
    ffi::CStr,
    fmt::{Debug, Display, Formatter},
    io,
+    io::{BufRead, Seek},
    mem::size_of,
    str::from_utf8,
 };

 use dyn_clone::DynClone;
-use zerocopy::{big_endian::*, AsBytes, FromBytes, FromZeroes};
+use zerocopy::{big_endian::*, FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};

-use crate::{
-    disc::wii::{Ticket, TmdHeader},
-    fst::Node,
-    static_assert,
-    streams::{ReadStream, SharedWindowedReadStream},
-    Fst, Result,
-};
+use crate::{io::MagicBytes, static_assert, Result};

+pub(crate) mod fst;
 pub(crate) mod gcn;
 pub(crate) mod hashes;
 pub(crate) mod reader;
+pub(crate) mod streams;
 pub(crate) mod wii;

-/// Size in bytes of a disc sector.
+pub use fst::{Fst, Node, NodeKind};
+pub use streams::{FileStream, OwnedFileStream, WindowedStream};
+pub use wii::{SignedHeader, Ticket, TicketLimit, TmdHeader, REGION_SIZE};
+
+/// Size in bytes of a disc sector. (32 KiB)
 pub const SECTOR_SIZE: usize = 0x8000;

+/// Magic bytes for Wii discs. Located at offset 0x18.
+pub const WII_MAGIC: MagicBytes = [0x5D, 0x1C, 0x9E, 0xA3];
+
+/// Magic bytes for GameCube discs. Located at offset 0x1C.
+pub const GCN_MAGIC: MagicBytes = [0xC2, 0x33, 0x9F, 0x3D];
+
 /// Shared GameCube & Wii disc header.
 ///
 /// This header is always at the start of the disc image and within each Wii partition.
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, FromBytes, FromZeroes, AsBytes)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, FromBytes, IntoBytes, Immutable, KnownLayout)]
 #[repr(C, align(4))]
 pub struct DiscHeader {
    /// Game ID (e.g. GM8E01 for Metroid Prime)
@ -47,9 +54,9 @@ pub struct DiscHeader {
    /// Padding
    _pad1: [u8; 14],
    /// If this is a Wii disc, this will be 0x5D1C9EA3
-    pub wii_magic: U32,
+    pub wii_magic: MagicBytes,
    /// If this is a GameCube disc, this will be 0xC2339F3D
-    pub gcn_magic: U32,
+    pub gcn_magic: MagicBytes,
    /// Game title
    pub game_title: [u8; 64],
    /// If 1, disc omits partition hashes
@ -64,9 +71,11 @@ static_assert!(size_of::<DiscHeader>() == 0x400);

 impl DiscHeader {
    /// Game ID as a string.
+    #[inline]
    pub fn game_id_str(&self) -> &str { from_utf8(&self.game_id).unwrap_or("[invalid]") }

    /// Game title as a string.
+    #[inline]
    pub fn game_title_str(&self) -> &str {
        CStr::from_bytes_until_nul(&self.game_title)
            .ok()
@ -75,10 +84,12 @@ impl DiscHeader {
    }

    /// Whether this is a GameCube disc.
-    pub fn is_gamecube(&self) -> bool { self.gcn_magic.get() == 0xC2339F3D }
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_gamecube(&self) -> bool { self.gcn_magic == GCN_MAGIC }

    /// Whether this is a Wii disc.
-    pub fn is_wii(&self) -> bool { self.wii_magic.get() == 0x5D1C9EA3 }
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_wii(&self) -> bool { self.wii_magic == WII_MAGIC }
 }

 /// A header describing the contents of a disc partition.
@ -86,7 +97,7 @@ impl DiscHeader {
 /// **GameCube**: Always follows the disc header.
 ///
 /// **Wii**: Follows the disc header within each partition.
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, FromBytes, FromZeroes, AsBytes)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, FromBytes, IntoBytes, Immutable, KnownLayout)]
 #[repr(C, align(4))]
 pub struct PartitionHeader {
    /// Debug monitor offset
@ -105,9 +116,9 @@ pub struct PartitionHeader {
    pub fst_max_size: U32,
    /// File system table load address
    pub fst_memory_address: U32,
-    /// User position
-    pub user_position: U32,
-    /// User size
+    /// User data offset
+    pub user_offset: U32,
+    /// User data size
    pub user_size: U32,
    /// Padding
    _pad2: [u8; 4],
@ -117,6 +128,7 @@ static_assert!(size_of::<PartitionHeader>() == 0x40);

 impl PartitionHeader {
    /// Offset within the partition to the main DOL.
+    #[inline]
    pub fn dol_offset(&self, is_wii: bool) -> u64 {
        if is_wii {
            self.dol_offset.get() as u64 * 4
@ -126,6 +138,7 @@ impl PartitionHeader {
    }

    /// Offset within the partition to the file system table (FST).
+    #[inline]
    pub fn fst_offset(&self, is_wii: bool) -> u64 {
        if is_wii {
            self.fst_offset.get() as u64 * 4
@ -135,6 +148,7 @@ impl PartitionHeader {
    }

    /// Size of the file system table (FST).
+    #[inline]
    pub fn fst_size(&self, is_wii: bool) -> u64 {
        if is_wii {
            self.fst_size.get() as u64 * 4
@ -144,6 +158,7 @@ impl PartitionHeader {
    }

    /// Maximum size of the file system table (FST) across multi-disc games.
+    #[inline]
    pub fn fst_max_size(&self, is_wii: bool) -> u64 {
        if is_wii {
            self.fst_max_size.get() as u64 * 4
@ -154,7 +169,7 @@ impl PartitionHeader {
 }

 /// Apploader header.
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone, FromBytes, FromZeroes, AsBytes)]
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone, FromBytes, IntoBytes, Immutable, KnownLayout)]
 #[repr(C, align(4))]
 pub struct ApploaderHeader {
    /// Apploader build date
@ -171,6 +186,7 @@ pub struct ApploaderHeader {

 impl ApploaderHeader {
    /// Apploader build date as a string.
+    #[inline]
    pub fn date_str(&self) -> Option<&str> {
        CStr::from_bytes_until_nul(&self.date).ok().and_then(|c| c.to_str().ok())
    }
@ -182,7 +198,7 @@ pub const DOL_MAX_TEXT_SECTIONS: usize = 7;
 pub const DOL_MAX_DATA_SECTIONS: usize = 11;

 /// Dolphin executable (DOL) header.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, FromBytes, FromZeroes)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, FromBytes, Immutable, KnownLayout)]
 pub struct DolHeader {
    /// Text section offsets
    pub text_offs: [U32; DOL_MAX_TEXT_SECTIONS],
@ -222,6 +238,7 @@ pub enum PartitionKind {
 }

 impl Display for PartitionKind {
+    #[inline]
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        match self {
            Self::Data => write!(f, "Data"),
@ -237,6 +254,7 @@ impl Display for PartitionKind {

 impl PartitionKind {
    /// Returns the directory name for the partition kind.
+    #[inline]
    pub fn dir_name(&self) -> Cow<str> {
        match self {
            Self::Data => Cow::Borrowed("DATA"),
@ -251,6 +269,7 @@ impl PartitionKind {
 }

 impl From<u32> for PartitionKind {
+    #[inline]
    fn from(v: u32) -> Self {
        match v {
            0 => Self::Data,
@ -262,11 +281,11 @@ impl From<u32> for PartitionKind {
 }

 /// An open disc partition.
-pub trait PartitionBase: DynClone + ReadStream + Send + Sync {
+pub trait PartitionBase: DynClone + BufRead + Seek + Send + Sync {
    /// Reads the partition header and file system table.
    fn meta(&mut self) -> Result<Box<PartitionMeta>>;

-    /// Seeks the read stream to the specified file system node
+    /// Seeks the partition stream to the specified file system node
    /// and returns a windowed stream.
    ///
    /// # Examples
@ -294,12 +313,36 @@ pub trait PartitionBase: DynClone + ReadStream + Send + Sync {
    ///     Ok(())
    /// }
    /// ```
-    fn open_file(&mut self, node: &Node) -> io::Result<SharedWindowedReadStream>;
+    fn open_file(&mut self, node: Node) -> io::Result<FileStream>;

-    /// The ideal size for buffered reads from this partition.
-    /// GameCube discs have a data block size of 0x8000,
-    /// whereas Wii discs have a data block size of 0x7C00.
-    fn ideal_buffer_size(&self) -> usize;
+    /// Consumes the partition instance and returns a windowed stream.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::io::Read;
+    ///
+    /// use nod::{Disc, PartitionKind, OwnedFileStream};
+    ///
+    /// fn main() -> nod::Result<()> {
+    ///     let disc = Disc::new("path/to/file.iso")?;
+    ///     let mut partition = disc.open_partition_kind(PartitionKind::Data)?;
+    ///     let meta = partition.meta()?;
+    ///     let fst = meta.fst()?;
+    ///     if let Some((_, node)) = fst.find("/disc.tgc") {
+    ///         let file: OwnedFileStream = partition
+    ///             .clone() // Clone the Box<dyn PartitionBase>
+    ///             .into_open_file(node) // Get an OwnedFileStream
+    ///             .expect("Failed to open file stream");
+    ///         // Open the inner disc image using the owned stream
+    ///         let inner_disc = Disc::new_stream(Box::new(file))
+    ///             .expect("Failed to open inner disc");
+    ///         // ...
+    ///     }
+    ///     Ok(())
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    fn into_open_file(self: Box<Self>, node: Node) -> io::Result<OwnedFileStream>;
 }

 dyn_clone::clone_trait_object!(PartitionBase);
@ -318,10 +361,10 @@ pub struct PartitionMeta {
    pub raw_bi2: Box<[u8; BI2_SIZE]>,
    /// Apploader (apploader.bin)
    pub raw_apploader: Box<[u8]>,
-    /// File system table (fst.bin)
-    pub raw_fst: Box<[u8]>,
    /// Main binary (main.dol)
    pub raw_dol: Box<[u8]>,
+    /// File system table (fst.bin)
+    pub raw_fst: Box<[u8]>,
    /// Ticket (ticket.bin, Wii only)
    pub raw_ticket: Option<Box<[u8]>>,
    /// TMD (tmd.bin, Wii only)
@ -334,34 +377,41 @@ pub struct PartitionMeta {

 impl PartitionMeta {
    /// A view into the disc header.
+    #[inline]
    pub fn header(&self) -> &DiscHeader {
-        DiscHeader::ref_from(&self.raw_boot[..size_of::<DiscHeader>()]).unwrap()
+        DiscHeader::ref_from_bytes(&self.raw_boot[..size_of::<DiscHeader>()]).unwrap()
    }

    /// A view into the partition header.
+    #[inline]
    pub fn partition_header(&self) -> &PartitionHeader {
-        PartitionHeader::ref_from(&self.raw_boot[size_of::<DiscHeader>()..]).unwrap()
+        PartitionHeader::ref_from_bytes(&self.raw_boot[size_of::<DiscHeader>()..]).unwrap()
    }

    /// A view into the apploader header.
+    #[inline]
    pub fn apploader_header(&self) -> &ApploaderHeader {
-        ApploaderHeader::ref_from_prefix(&self.raw_apploader).unwrap()
+        ApploaderHeader::ref_from_prefix(&self.raw_apploader).unwrap().0
    }

    /// A view into the file system table (FST).
+    #[inline]
    pub fn fst(&self) -> Result<Fst, &'static str> { Fst::new(&self.raw_fst) }

    /// A view into the DOL header.
-    pub fn dol_header(&self) -> &DolHeader { DolHeader::ref_from_prefix(&self.raw_dol).unwrap() }
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn dol_header(&self) -> &DolHeader { DolHeader::ref_from_prefix(&self.raw_dol).unwrap().0 }

    /// A view into the ticket. (Wii only)
+    #[inline]
    pub fn ticket(&self) -> Option<&Ticket> {
-        self.raw_ticket.as_ref().and_then(|v| Ticket::ref_from(v))
+        self.raw_ticket.as_ref().and_then(|v| Ticket::ref_from_bytes(v).ok())
    }

    /// A view into the TMD. (Wii only)
+    #[inline]
    pub fn tmd_header(&self) -> Option<&TmdHeader> {
-        self.raw_tmd.as_ref().and_then(|v| TmdHeader::ref_from_prefix(v))
+        self.raw_tmd.as_ref().and_then(|v| TmdHeader::ref_from_prefix(v).ok().map(|(v, _)| v))
    }
 }

--- a/nod/src/disc/reader.rs
+++ b/nod/src/disc/reader.rs
@ -1,22 +1,22 @@
 use std::{
-    cmp::min,
    io,
-    io::{Read, Seek, SeekFrom},
+    io::{BufRead, Read, Seek, SeekFrom},
 };

-use zerocopy::FromZeroes;
+use zerocopy::FromZeros;

+use super::{
+    gcn::PartitionGC,
+    hashes::{rebuild_hashes, HashTable},
+    wii::{PartitionWii, WiiPartEntry, WiiPartGroup, WiiPartitionHeader, WII_PART_GROUP_OFF},
+    DiscHeader, PartitionBase, PartitionHeader, PartitionKind, DL_DVD_SIZE, MINI_DVD_SIZE,
+    REGION_SIZE, SL_DVD_SIZE,
+};
 use crate::{
-    disc::{
-        gcn::PartitionGC,
-        hashes::{rebuild_hashes, HashTable},
-        wii::{PartitionWii, WiiPartEntry, WiiPartGroup, WiiPartitionHeader, WII_PART_GROUP_OFF},
-        DL_DVD_SIZE, MINI_DVD_SIZE, SL_DVD_SIZE,
-    },
+    disc::wii::REGION_OFFSET,
    io::block::{Block, BlockIO, PartitionInfo},
    util::read::{read_box, read_from, read_vec},
-    DiscHeader, DiscMeta, Error, OpenOptions, PartitionBase, PartitionHeader, PartitionKind,
-    Result, ResultContext, SECTOR_SIZE,
+    DiscMeta, Error, OpenOptions, Result, ResultContext, SECTOR_SIZE,
 };

 #[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Copy, Clone)]
@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ pub struct DiscReader {
    disc_header: Box<DiscHeader>,
    pub(crate) partitions: Vec<PartitionInfo>,
    hash_tables: Vec<HashTable>,
+    region: Option<[u8; REGION_SIZE]>,
 }

 impl Clone for DiscReader {
@ -44,15 +45,16 @@ impl Clone for DiscReader {
        Self {
            io: self.io.clone(),
            block: Block::default(),
-            block_buf: <u8>::new_box_slice_zeroed(self.block_buf.len()),
+            block_buf: <[u8]>::new_box_zeroed_with_elems(self.block_buf.len()).unwrap(),
            block_idx: u32::MAX,
-            sector_buf: <[u8; SECTOR_SIZE]>::new_box_zeroed(),
+            sector_buf: <[u8; SECTOR_SIZE]>::new_box_zeroed().unwrap(),
            sector_idx: u32::MAX,
            pos: 0,
            mode: self.mode,
            disc_header: self.disc_header.clone(),
            partitions: self.partitions.clone(),
            hash_tables: self.hash_tables.clone(),
+            region: self.region,
        }
    }
 }
@ -64,9 +66,9 @@ impl DiscReader {
        let mut reader = Self {
            io: inner,
            block: Block::default(),
-            block_buf: <u8>::new_box_slice_zeroed(block_size as usize),
+            block_buf: <[u8]>::new_box_zeroed_with_elems(block_size as usize)?,
            block_idx: u32::MAX,
-            sector_buf: <[u8; SECTOR_SIZE]>::new_box_zeroed(),
+            sector_buf: <[u8; SECTOR_SIZE]>::new_box_zeroed()?,
            sector_idx: u32::MAX,
            pos: 0,
            mode: if options.rebuild_encryption {
@ -74,13 +76,16 @@ impl DiscReader {
            } else {
                EncryptionMode::Decrypted
            },
-            disc_header: DiscHeader::new_box_zeroed(),
+            disc_header: DiscHeader::new_box_zeroed()?,
            partitions: vec![],
            hash_tables: vec![],
+            region: None,
        };
        let disc_header: Box<DiscHeader> = read_box(&mut reader).context("Reading disc header")?;
        reader.disc_header = disc_header;
        if reader.disc_header.is_wii() {
+            reader.seek(SeekFrom::Start(REGION_OFFSET)).context("Seeking to region info")?;
+            reader.region = Some(read_from(&mut reader).context("Reading region info")?);
            reader.partitions = read_partition_info(&mut reader)?;
            // Rebuild hashes if the format requires it
            if (options.rebuild_encryption || options.validate_hashes) && meta.needs_hash_recovery {
@ -104,10 +109,16 @@ impl DiscReader {
        self.io.meta().disc_size.unwrap_or_else(|| guess_disc_size(&self.partitions))
    }

+    #[inline]
    pub fn header(&self) -> &DiscHeader { &self.disc_header }

+    #[inline]
+    pub fn region(&self) -> Option<&[u8; REGION_SIZE]> { self.region.as_ref() }
+
+    #[inline]
    pub fn partitions(&self) -> &[PartitionInfo] { &self.partitions }

+    #[inline]
    pub fn meta(&self) -> DiscMeta { self.io.meta() }

    /// Opens a new, decrypted partition read stream for the specified partition index.
@ -150,8 +161,8 @@ impl DiscReader {
    }
 }

-impl Read for DiscReader {
-    fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+impl BufRead for DiscReader {
+    fn fill_buf(&mut self) -> io::Result<&[u8]> {
        let block_idx = (self.pos / self.block_buf.len() as u64) as u32;
        let abs_sector = (self.pos / SECTOR_SIZE as u64) as u32;

@ -199,9 +210,20 @@ impl Read for DiscReader {

        // Read from sector buffer
        let offset = (self.pos % SECTOR_SIZE as u64) as usize;
-        let len = min(buf.len(), SECTOR_SIZE - offset);
-        buf[..len].copy_from_slice(&self.sector_buf[offset..offset + len]);
-        self.pos += len as u64;
+        Ok(&self.sector_buf[offset..])
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn consume(&mut self, amt: usize) { self.pos += amt as u64; }
+}
+
+impl Read for DiscReader {
+    #[inline]
+    fn read(&mut self, out: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        let buf = self.fill_buf()?;
+        let len = buf.len().min(out.len());
+        out[..len].copy_from_slice(&buf[..len]);
+        self.consume(len);
        Ok(len)
    }
 }
@ -268,8 +290,8 @@ fn read_partition_info(reader: &mut DiscReader) -> Result<Vec<PartitionInfo>> {
                data_end_sector: (data_end_offset / SECTOR_SIZE as u64) as u32,
                key,
                header,
-                disc_header: DiscHeader::new_box_zeroed(),
-                partition_header: PartitionHeader::new_box_zeroed(),
+                disc_header: DiscHeader::new_box_zeroed()?,
+                partition_header: PartitionHeader::new_box_zeroed()?,
                hash_table: None,
            };

--- a/nod/src/disc/streams.rs
+++ b/nod/src/disc/streams.rs
@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+//! Partition file read stream.
+
+use std::{
+    io,
+    io::{BufRead, Read, Seek, SeekFrom},
+};
+
+use super::PartitionBase;
+
+/// A file read stream borrowing a [`PartitionBase`].
+pub type FileStream<'a> = WindowedStream<&'a mut dyn PartitionBase>;
+
+/// A file read stream owning a [`PartitionBase`].
+pub type OwnedFileStream = WindowedStream<Box<dyn PartitionBase>>;
+
+/// A read stream with a fixed window.
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct WindowedStream<T>
+where T: BufRead + Seek
+{
+    base: T,
+    pos: u64,
+    begin: u64,
+    end: u64,
+}
+
+impl<T> WindowedStream<T>
+where T: BufRead + Seek
+{
+    /// Creates a new windowed stream with offset and size.
+    ///
+    /// Seeks underlying stream immediately.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn new(mut base: T, offset: u64, size: u64) -> io::Result<Self> {
+        base.seek(SeekFrom::Start(offset))?;
+        Ok(Self { base, pos: offset, begin: offset, end: offset + size })
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the length of the window.
+    #[inline]
+    #[allow(clippy::len_without_is_empty)]
+    pub fn len(&self) -> u64 { self.end - self.begin }
+}
+
+impl<T> Read for WindowedStream<T>
+where T: BufRead + Seek
+{
+    #[inline]
+    fn read(&mut self, out: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        let buf = self.fill_buf()?;
+        let len = buf.len().min(out.len());
+        out[..len].copy_from_slice(&buf[..len]);
+        self.consume(len);
+        Ok(len)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> BufRead for WindowedStream<T>
+where T: BufRead + Seek
+{
+    #[inline]
+    fn fill_buf(&mut self) -> io::Result<&[u8]> {
+        let limit = self.end.saturating_sub(self.pos);
+        if limit == 0 {
+            return Ok(&[]);
+        }
+        let buf = self.base.fill_buf()?;
+        let max = (buf.len() as u64).min(limit) as usize;
+        Ok(&buf[..max])
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn consume(&mut self, amt: usize) {
+        self.base.consume(amt);
+        self.pos += amt as u64;
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> Seek for WindowedStream<T>
+where T: BufRead + Seek
+{
+    #[inline]
+    fn seek(&mut self, pos: SeekFrom) -> io::Result<u64> {
+        let mut pos = match pos {
+            SeekFrom::Start(p) => self.begin + p,
+            SeekFrom::End(p) => self.end.saturating_add_signed(p),
+            SeekFrom::Current(p) => self.pos.saturating_add_signed(p),
+        };
+        if pos < self.begin {
+            pos = self.begin;
+        } else if pos > self.end {
+            pos = self.end;
+        }
+        let result = self.base.seek(SeekFrom::Start(pos))?;
+        self.pos = result;
+        Ok(result - self.begin)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn stream_position(&mut self) -> io::Result<u64> { Ok(self.pos) }
+}
--- a/nod/src/disc/wii.rs
+++ b/nod/src/disc/wii.rs
@ -1,30 +1,28 @@
 use std::{
-    cmp::min,
    ffi::CStr,
    io,
-    io::{Read, Seek, SeekFrom},
+    io::{BufRead, Read, Seek, SeekFrom},
    mem::size_of,
 };

 use sha1::{Digest, Sha1};
-use zerocopy::{big_endian::*, AsBytes, FromBytes, FromZeroes};
+use zerocopy::{big_endian::*, FromBytes, FromZeros, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};

+use super::{
+    gcn::{read_part_meta, PartitionGC},
+    DiscHeader, FileStream, Node, PartitionBase, PartitionMeta, SECTOR_SIZE,
+};
 use crate::{
    array_ref,
-    disc::{
-        gcn::{read_part_meta, PartitionGC},
-        PartitionBase, PartitionMeta, SECTOR_SIZE,
-    },
-    fst::{Node, NodeKind},
+    disc::streams::OwnedFileStream,
    io::{
        aes_decrypt,
        block::{Block, BlockIO, PartitionInfo},
        KeyBytes,
    },
    static_assert,
-    streams::{ReadStream, SharedWindowedReadStream},
    util::{div_rem, read::read_box_slice},
-    DiscHeader, Error, OpenOptions, Result, ResultContext,
+    Error, OpenOptions, Result, ResultContext,
 };

 /// Size in bytes of the hashes block in a Wii disc sector
@ -33,6 +31,12 @@ pub(crate) const HASHES_SIZE: usize = 0x400;
 /// Size in bytes of the data block in a Wii disc sector (excluding hashes)
 pub(crate) const SECTOR_DATA_SIZE: usize = SECTOR_SIZE - HASHES_SIZE; // 0x7C00

+/// Size of the disc region info (region.bin)
+pub const REGION_SIZE: usize = 0x20;
+
+/// Offset of the disc region info
+pub const REGION_OFFSET: u64 = 0x4E000;
+
 // ppki (Retail)
 const RVL_CERT_ISSUER_PPKI_TICKET: &str = "Root-CA00000001-XS00000003";
 #[rustfmt::skip]
@ -57,7 +61,7 @@ const DEBUG_COMMON_KEYS: [KeyBytes; 3] = [
    [0x2f, 0x5c, 0x1b, 0x29, 0x44, 0xe7, 0xfd, 0x6f, 0xc3, 0x97, 0x96, 0x4b, 0x05, 0x76, 0x91, 0xfa],
 ];

-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, FromBytes, FromZeroes, AsBytes)]
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, FromBytes, IntoBytes, Immutable, KnownLayout)]
 #[repr(C, align(4))]
 pub(crate) struct WiiPartEntry {
    pub(crate) offset: U32,
@ -72,7 +76,7 @@ impl WiiPartEntry {

 pub(crate) const WII_PART_GROUP_OFF: u64 = 0x40000;

-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, FromBytes, FromZeroes, AsBytes)]
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, FromBytes, IntoBytes, Immutable, KnownLayout)]
 #[repr(C, align(4))]
 pub(crate) struct WiiPartGroup {
    pub(crate) part_count: U32,
@ -85,7 +89,8 @@ impl WiiPartGroup {
    pub(crate) fn part_entry_off(&self) -> u64 { (self.part_entry_off.get() as u64) << 2 }
 }

-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, FromBytes, FromZeroes, AsBytes)]
+/// Signed blob header
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, FromBytes, IntoBytes, Immutable, KnownLayout)]
 #[repr(C, align(4))]
 pub struct SignedHeader {
    /// Signature type, always 0x00010001 (RSA-2048)
@ -97,43 +102,64 @@ pub struct SignedHeader {

 static_assert!(size_of::<SignedHeader>() == 0x140);

-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Default, FromBytes, FromZeroes, AsBytes)]
+/// Ticket limit
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Default, FromBytes, IntoBytes, Immutable, KnownLayout)]
 #[repr(C, align(4))]
-pub struct TicketTimeLimit {
-    pub enable_time_limit: U32,
-    pub time_limit: U32,
+pub struct TicketLimit {
+    /// Limit type
+    pub limit_type: U32,
+    /// Maximum value for the limit
+    pub max_value: U32,
 }

-static_assert!(size_of::<TicketTimeLimit>() == 8);
+static_assert!(size_of::<TicketLimit>() == 8);

-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, FromBytes, FromZeroes, AsBytes)]
+/// Wii ticket
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, FromBytes, IntoBytes, Immutable, KnownLayout)]
 #[repr(C, align(4))]
 pub struct Ticket {
+    /// Signed blob header
    pub header: SignedHeader,
+    /// Signature issuer
    pub sig_issuer: [u8; 64],
+    /// ECDH data
    pub ecdh: [u8; 60],
+    /// Ticket format version
    pub version: u8,
    _pad1: U16,
+    /// Title key (encrypted)
    pub title_key: KeyBytes,
    _pad2: u8,
+    /// Ticket ID
    pub ticket_id: [u8; 8],
+    /// Console ID
    pub console_id: [u8; 4],
+    /// Title ID
    pub title_id: [u8; 8],
    _pad3: U16,
+    /// Ticket title version
    pub ticket_title_version: U16,
+    /// Permitted titles mask
    pub permitted_titles_mask: U32,
+    /// Permit mask
    pub permit_mask: U32,
+    /// Title export allowed
    pub title_export_allowed: u8,
+    /// Common key index
    pub common_key_idx: u8,
    _pad4: [u8; 48],
+    /// Content access permissions
    pub content_access_permissions: [u8; 64],
    _pad5: [u8; 2],
-    pub time_limits: [TicketTimeLimit; 8],
+    /// Ticket limits
+    pub limits: [TicketLimit; 8],
 }

 static_assert!(size_of::<Ticket>() == 0x2A4);

 impl Ticket {
+    /// Decrypts the ticket title key using the appropriate common key
+    #[allow(clippy::missing_inline_in_public_items)]
    pub fn decrypt_title_key(&self) -> Result<KeyBytes> {
        let mut iv: KeyBytes = [0; 16];
        iv[..8].copy_from_slice(&self.title_id);
@ -158,29 +184,48 @@ impl Ticket {
    }
 }

-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, FromBytes, FromZeroes, AsBytes)]
+/// Title metadata header
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, FromBytes, IntoBytes, Immutable, KnownLayout)]
 #[repr(C, align(4))]
 pub struct TmdHeader {
+    /// Signed blob header
    pub header: SignedHeader,
+    /// Signature issuer
    pub sig_issuer: [u8; 64],
+    /// Version
    pub version: u8,
+    /// CA CRL version
    pub ca_crl_version: u8,
+    /// Signer CRL version
    pub signer_crl_version: u8,
+    /// Is vWii title
    pub is_vwii: u8,
+    /// IOS ID
    pub ios_id: [u8; 8],
+    /// Title ID
    pub title_id: [u8; 8],
+    /// Title type
    pub title_type: u32,
+    /// Group ID
    pub group_id: U16,
    _pad1: [u8; 2],
+    /// Region
    pub region: U16,
+    /// Ratings
    pub ratings: KeyBytes,
    _pad2: [u8; 12],
+    /// IPC mask
    pub ipc_mask: [u8; 12],
    _pad3: [u8; 18],
+    /// Access flags
    pub access_flags: U32,
+    /// Title version
    pub title_version: U16,
+    /// Number of contents
    pub num_contents: U16,
+    /// Boot index
    pub boot_idx: U16,
+    /// Minor version (unused)
    pub minor_version: U16,
 }

@ -188,7 +233,7 @@ static_assert!(size_of::<TmdHeader>() == 0x1E4);

 pub const H3_TABLE_SIZE: usize = 0x18000;

-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, FromBytes, FromZeroes, AsBytes)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, FromBytes, IntoBytes, Immutable, KnownLayout)]
 #[repr(C, align(4))]
 pub struct WiiPartitionHeader {
    pub ticket: Ticket,
@ -242,9 +287,9 @@ impl Clone for PartitionWii {
            io: self.io.clone(),
            partition: self.partition.clone(),
            block: Block::default(),
-            block_buf: <u8>::new_box_slice_zeroed(self.block_buf.len()),
+            block_buf: <[u8]>::new_box_zeroed_with_elems(self.block_buf.len()).unwrap(),
            block_idx: u32::MAX,
-            sector_buf: <[u8; SECTOR_SIZE]>::new_box_zeroed(),
+            sector_buf: <[u8; SECTOR_SIZE]>::new_box_zeroed().unwrap(),
            sector: u32::MAX,
            pos: 0,
            verify: self.verify,
@ -288,9 +333,9 @@ impl PartitionWii {
            io: reader.into_inner(),
            partition: partition.clone(),
            block: Block::default(),
-            block_buf: <u8>::new_box_slice_zeroed(block_size as usize),
+            block_buf: <[u8]>::new_box_zeroed_with_elems(block_size as usize)?,
            block_idx: u32::MAX,
-            sector_buf: <[u8; SECTOR_SIZE]>::new_box_zeroed(),
+            sector_buf: <[u8; SECTOR_SIZE]>::new_box_zeroed()?,
            sector: u32::MAX,
            pos: 0,
            verify: options.validate_hashes,
@ -301,12 +346,12 @@ impl PartitionWii {
    }
 }

-impl Read for PartitionWii {
-    fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+impl BufRead for PartitionWii {
+    fn fill_buf(&mut self) -> io::Result<&[u8]> {
        let part_sector = (self.pos / SECTOR_DATA_SIZE as u64) as u32;
        let abs_sector = self.partition.data_start_sector + part_sector;
        if abs_sector >= self.partition.data_end_sector {
-            return Ok(0);
+            return Ok(&[]);
        }
        let block_idx =
            (abs_sector as u64 * SECTOR_SIZE as u64 / self.block_buf.len() as u64) as u32;
@ -333,10 +378,20 @@ impl Read for PartitionWii {
        }

        let offset = (self.pos % SECTOR_DATA_SIZE as u64) as usize;
-        let len = min(buf.len(), SECTOR_DATA_SIZE - offset);
-        buf[..len]
-            .copy_from_slice(&self.sector_buf[HASHES_SIZE + offset..HASHES_SIZE + offset + len]);
-        self.pos += len as u64;
+        Ok(&self.sector_buf[HASHES_SIZE + offset..])
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn consume(&mut self, amt: usize) { self.pos += amt as u64; }
+}
+
+impl Read for PartitionWii {
+    #[inline]
+    fn read(&mut self, out: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        let buf = self.fill_buf()?;
+        let len = buf.len().min(out.len());
+        out[..len].copy_from_slice(&buf[..len]);
+        self.consume(len);
        Ok(len)
    }
 }
@ -440,10 +495,23 @@ impl PartitionBase for PartitionWii {
        Ok(meta)
    }

-    fn open_file(&mut self, node: &Node) -> io::Result<SharedWindowedReadStream> {
-        assert_eq!(node.kind(), NodeKind::File);
-        self.new_window(node.offset(true), node.length())
+    fn open_file(&mut self, node: Node) -> io::Result<FileStream> {
+        if !node.is_file() {
+            return Err(io::Error::new(
+                io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
+                "Node is not a file".to_string(),
+            ));
+        }
+        FileStream::new(self, node.offset(true), node.length())
    }

-    fn ideal_buffer_size(&self) -> usize { SECTOR_DATA_SIZE }
+    fn into_open_file(self: Box<Self>, node: Node) -> io::Result<OwnedFileStream> {
+        if !node.is_file() {
+            return Err(io::Error::new(
+                io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
+                "Node is not a file".to_string(),
+            ));
+        }
+        OwnedFileStream::new(self, node.offset(true), node.length())
+    }
 }
--- a/nod/src/io/block.rs
+++ b/nod/src/io/block.rs
@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
-use std::{cmp::min, fs, fs::File, io, path::Path};
+use std::{
+    fs, io,
+    io::{Read, Seek},
+    path::Path,
+};

 use dyn_clone::DynClone;
 use zerocopy::transmute_ref;
@ -8,13 +12,22 @@ use crate::{
    disc::{
        hashes::HashTable,
        wii::{WiiPartitionHeader, HASHES_SIZE, SECTOR_DATA_SIZE},
-        SECTOR_SIZE,
+        DiscHeader, PartitionHeader, PartitionKind, GCN_MAGIC, SECTOR_SIZE, WII_MAGIC,
+    },
+    io::{
+        aes_decrypt, aes_encrypt, split::SplitFileReader, DiscMeta, Format, KeyBytes, MagicBytes,
    },
-    io::{aes_decrypt, aes_encrypt, KeyBytes, MagicBytes},
    util::{lfg::LaggedFibonacci, read::read_from},
-    DiscHeader, DiscMeta, Error, PartitionHeader, PartitionKind, Result, ResultContext,
+    Error, Result, ResultContext,
 };

+/// Required trait bounds for reading disc images.
+pub trait DiscStream: Read + Seek + DynClone + Send + Sync {}
+
+impl<T> DiscStream for T where T: Read + Seek + DynClone + Send + Sync + ?Sized {}
+
+dyn_clone::clone_trait_object!(DiscStream);
+
 /// Block I/O trait for reading disc images.
 pub trait BlockIO: DynClone + Send + Sync {
    /// Reads a block from the disc image.
@ -78,7 +91,32 @@ pub trait BlockIO: DynClone + Send + Sync {

 dyn_clone::clone_trait_object!(BlockIO);

-/// Creates a new [`BlockIO`] instance.
+/// Creates a new [`BlockIO`] instance from a stream.
+pub fn new(mut stream: Box<dyn DiscStream>) -> Result<Box<dyn BlockIO>> {
+    let io: Box<dyn BlockIO> = match detect(stream.as_mut()).context("Detecting file type")? {
+        Some(Format::Iso) => crate::io::iso::DiscIOISO::new(stream)?,
+        Some(Format::Ciso) => crate::io::ciso::DiscIOCISO::new(stream)?,
+        Some(Format::Gcz) => {
+            #[cfg(feature = "compress-zlib")]
+            {
+                crate::io::gcz::DiscIOGCZ::new(stream)?
+            }
+            #[cfg(not(feature = "compress-zlib"))]
+            return Err(Error::DiscFormat("GCZ support is disabled".to_string()));
+        }
+        Some(Format::Nfs) => {
+            return Err(Error::DiscFormat("NFS requires a filesystem path".to_string()))
+        }
+        Some(Format::Wbfs) => crate::io::wbfs::DiscIOWBFS::new(stream)?,
+        Some(Format::Wia | Format::Rvz) => crate::io::wia::DiscIOWIA::new(stream)?,
+        Some(Format::Tgc) => crate::io::tgc::DiscIOTGC::new(stream)?,
+        None => return Err(Error::DiscFormat("Unknown disc format".to_string())),
+    };
+    check_block_size(io.as_ref())?;
+    Ok(io)
+}
+
+/// Creates a new [`BlockIO`] instance from a filesystem path.
 pub fn open(filename: &Path) -> Result<Box<dyn BlockIO>> {
    let path_result = fs::canonicalize(filename);
    if let Err(err) = path_result {
@ -92,17 +130,19 @@ pub fn open(filename: &Path) -> Result<Box<dyn BlockIO>> {
    if !meta.unwrap().is_file() {
        return Err(Error::DiscFormat(format!("Input is not a file: {}", filename.display())));
    }
-    let magic: MagicBytes = {
-        let mut file =
-            File::open(path).with_context(|| format!("Opening file {}", filename.display()))?;
-        read_from(&mut file)
-            .with_context(|| format!("Reading magic bytes from {}", filename.display()))?
-    };
-    let io: Box<dyn BlockIO> = match magic {
-        crate::io::ciso::CISO_MAGIC => crate::io::ciso::DiscIOCISO::new(path)?,
-        #[cfg(feature = "compress-zlib")]
-        crate::io::gcz::GCZ_MAGIC => crate::io::gcz::DiscIOGCZ::new(path)?,
-        crate::io::nfs::NFS_MAGIC => match path.parent() {
+    let mut stream = Box::new(SplitFileReader::new(filename)?);
+    let io: Box<dyn BlockIO> = match detect(stream.as_mut()).context("Detecting file type")? {
+        Some(Format::Iso) => crate::io::iso::DiscIOISO::new(stream)?,
+        Some(Format::Ciso) => crate::io::ciso::DiscIOCISO::new(stream)?,
+        Some(Format::Gcz) => {
+            #[cfg(feature = "compress-zlib")]
+            {
+                crate::io::gcz::DiscIOGCZ::new(stream)?
+            }
+            #[cfg(not(feature = "compress-zlib"))]
+            return Err(Error::DiscFormat("GCZ support is disabled".to_string()));
+        }
+        Some(Format::Nfs) => match path.parent() {
            Some(parent) if parent.is_dir() => {
                crate::io::nfs::DiscIONFS::new(path.parent().unwrap())?
            }
@ -110,12 +150,46 @@ pub fn open(filename: &Path) -> Result<Box<dyn BlockIO>> {
                return Err(Error::DiscFormat("Failed to locate NFS parent directory".to_string()));
            }
        },
-        crate::io::wbfs::WBFS_MAGIC => crate::io::wbfs::DiscIOWBFS::new(path)?,
-        crate::io::wia::WIA_MAGIC | crate::io::wia::RVZ_MAGIC => {
-            crate::io::wia::DiscIOWIA::new(path)?
-        }
-        _ => crate::io::iso::DiscIOISO::new(path)?,
+        Some(Format::Tgc) => crate::io::tgc::DiscIOTGC::new(stream)?,
+        Some(Format::Wbfs) => crate::io::wbfs::DiscIOWBFS::new(stream)?,
+        Some(Format::Wia | Format::Rvz) => crate::io::wia::DiscIOWIA::new(stream)?,
+        None => return Err(Error::DiscFormat("Unknown disc format".to_string())),
    };
+    check_block_size(io.as_ref())?;
+    Ok(io)
+}
+
+pub const CISO_MAGIC: MagicBytes = *b"CISO";
+pub const GCZ_MAGIC: MagicBytes = [0x01, 0xC0, 0x0B, 0xB1];
+pub const NFS_MAGIC: MagicBytes = *b"EGGS";
+pub const TGC_MAGIC: MagicBytes = [0xae, 0x0f, 0x38, 0xa2];
+pub const WBFS_MAGIC: MagicBytes = *b"WBFS";
+pub const WIA_MAGIC: MagicBytes = *b"WIA\x01";
+pub const RVZ_MAGIC: MagicBytes = *b"RVZ\x01";
+
+pub fn detect<R: Read + ?Sized>(stream: &mut R) -> io::Result<Option<Format>> {
+    let data: [u8; 0x20] = match read_from(stream) {
+        Ok(magic) => magic,
+        Err(e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof => return Ok(None),
+        Err(e) => return Err(e),
+    };
+    let out = match *array_ref!(data, 0, 4) {
+        CISO_MAGIC => Some(Format::Ciso),
+        GCZ_MAGIC => Some(Format::Gcz),
+        NFS_MAGIC => Some(Format::Nfs),
+        TGC_MAGIC => Some(Format::Tgc),
+        WBFS_MAGIC => Some(Format::Wbfs),
+        WIA_MAGIC => Some(Format::Wia),
+        RVZ_MAGIC => Some(Format::Rvz),
+        _ if *array_ref!(data, 0x18, 4) == WII_MAGIC || *array_ref!(data, 0x1C, 4) == GCN_MAGIC => {
+            Some(Format::Iso)
+        }
+        _ => None,
+    };
+    Ok(out)
+}
+
+fn check_block_size(io: &dyn BlockIO) -> Result<()> {
    if io.block_size_internal() < SECTOR_SIZE as u32
        && SECTOR_SIZE as u32 % io.block_size_internal() != 0
    {
@ -132,7 +206,7 @@ pub fn open(filename: &Path) -> Result<Box<dyn BlockIO>> {
            SECTOR_SIZE
        )));
    }
-    Ok(io)
+    Ok(())
 }

 /// Wii partition information.
@ -300,23 +374,19 @@ fn generate_junk(
    partition: Option<&PartitionInfo>,
    disc_header: &DiscHeader,
 ) {
-    let (mut pos, mut offset) = if partition.is_some() {
+    let (pos, offset) = if partition.is_some() {
        (sector as u64 * SECTOR_DATA_SIZE as u64, HASHES_SIZE)
    } else {
        (sector as u64 * SECTOR_SIZE as u64, 0)
    };
    out[..offset].fill(0);
-    while offset < SECTOR_SIZE {
-        // The LFG spans a single sector of the decrypted data,
-        // so we may need to initialize it multiple times
-        let mut lfg = LaggedFibonacci::default();
-        lfg.init_with_seed(*array_ref![disc_header.game_id, 0, 4], disc_header.disc_num, pos);
-        let sector_end = (pos + SECTOR_SIZE as u64) & !(SECTOR_SIZE as u64 - 1);
-        let len = min(SECTOR_SIZE - offset, (sector_end - pos) as usize);
-        lfg.fill(&mut out[offset..offset + len]);
-        pos += len as u64;
-        offset += len;
-    }
+    let mut lfg = LaggedFibonacci::default();
+    lfg.fill_sector_chunked(
+        &mut out[offset..],
+        *array_ref![disc_header.game_id, 0, 4],
+        disc_header.disc_num,
+        pos,
+    );
 }

 fn rebuild_hash_block(out: &mut [u8; SECTOR_SIZE], part_sector: u32, partition: &PartitionInfo) {
--- a/nod/src/io/ciso.rs
+++ b/nod/src/io/ciso.rs
@ -2,17 +2,15 @@ use std::{
    io,
    io::{Read, Seek, SeekFrom},
    mem::size_of,
-    path::Path,
 };

-use zerocopy::{little_endian::*, AsBytes, FromBytes, FromZeroes};
+use zerocopy::{little_endian::*, FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};

 use crate::{
    disc::SECTOR_SIZE,
    io::{
-        block::{Block, BlockIO, PartitionInfo},
+        block::{Block, BlockIO, DiscStream, PartitionInfo, CISO_MAGIC},
        nkit::NKitHeader,
-        split::SplitFileReader,
        Format, MagicBytes,
    },
    static_assert,
@ -20,11 +18,10 @@ use crate::{
    DiscMeta, Error, Result, ResultContext,
 };

-pub const CISO_MAGIC: MagicBytes = *b"CISO";
 pub const CISO_MAP_SIZE: usize = SECTOR_SIZE - 8;

 /// CISO header (little endian)
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, FromBytes, FromZeroes, AsBytes)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, FromBytes, IntoBytes, Immutable, KnownLayout)]
 #[repr(C, align(4))]
 struct CISOHeader {
    magic: MagicBytes,
@ -36,18 +33,17 @@ static_assert!(size_of::<CISOHeader>() == SECTOR_SIZE);

 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct DiscIOCISO {
-    inner: SplitFileReader,
+    inner: Box<dyn DiscStream>,
    header: CISOHeader,
    block_map: [u16; CISO_MAP_SIZE],
    nkit_header: Option<NKitHeader>,
 }

 impl DiscIOCISO {
-    pub fn new(filename: &Path) -> Result<Box<Self>> {
-        let mut inner = SplitFileReader::new(filename)?;
-
+    pub fn new(mut inner: Box<dyn DiscStream>) -> Result<Box<Self>> {
        // Read header
-        let header: CISOHeader = read_from(&mut inner).context("Reading CISO header")?;
+        inner.seek(SeekFrom::Start(0)).context("Seeking to start")?;
+        let header: CISOHeader = read_from(inner.as_mut()).context("Reading CISO header")?;
        if header.magic != CISO_MAGIC {
            return Err(Error::DiscFormat("Invalid CISO magic".to_string()));
        }
@ -64,18 +60,18 @@ impl DiscIOCISO {
            }
        }
        let file_size = SECTOR_SIZE as u64 + block as u64 * header.block_size.get() as u64;
-        if file_size > inner.len() {
+        let len = inner.seek(SeekFrom::End(0)).context("Determining stream length")?;
+        if file_size > len {
            return Err(Error::DiscFormat(format!(
                "CISO file size mismatch: expected at least {} bytes, got {}",
-                file_size,
-                inner.len()
+                file_size, len
            )));
        }

        // Read NKit header if present (after CISO data)
-        let nkit_header = if inner.len() > file_size + 4 {
+        let nkit_header = if len > file_size + 4 {
            inner.seek(SeekFrom::Start(file_size)).context("Seeking to NKit header")?;
-            NKitHeader::try_read_from(&mut inner, header.block_size.get(), true)
+            NKitHeader::try_read_from(inner.as_mut(), header.block_size.get(), true)
        } else {
            None
        };
--- a/nod/src/io/gcz.rs
+++ b/nod/src/io/gcz.rs
@ -2,18 +2,16 @@ use std::{
    io,
    io::{Read, Seek, SeekFrom},
    mem::size_of,
-    path::Path,
 };

 use adler::adler32_slice;
 use miniz_oxide::{inflate, inflate::core::inflate_flags};
-use zerocopy::{little_endian::*, AsBytes, FromBytes, FromZeroes};
+use zerocopy::{little_endian::*, FromBytes, FromZeros, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
 use zstd::zstd_safe::WriteBuf;

 use crate::{
    io::{
-        block::{Block, BlockIO},
-        split::SplitFileReader,
+        block::{Block, BlockIO, DiscStream, GCZ_MAGIC},
        MagicBytes,
    },
    static_assert,
@ -21,10 +19,8 @@ use crate::{
    Compression, DiscMeta, Error, Format, PartitionInfo, Result, ResultContext,
 };

-pub const GCZ_MAGIC: MagicBytes = [0x01, 0xC0, 0x0B, 0xB1];
-
 /// GCZ header (little endian)
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, FromBytes, FromZeroes, AsBytes)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, FromBytes, IntoBytes, Immutable, KnownLayout)]
 #[repr(C, align(4))]
 struct GCZHeader {
    magic: MagicBytes,
@ -38,7 +34,7 @@ struct GCZHeader {
 static_assert!(size_of::<GCZHeader>() == 32);

 pub struct DiscIOGCZ {
-    inner: SplitFileReader,
+    inner: Box<dyn DiscStream>,
    header: GCZHeader,
    block_map: Box<[U64]>,
    block_hashes: Box<[U32]>,
@ -53,32 +49,31 @@ impl Clone for DiscIOGCZ {
            header: self.header.clone(),
            block_map: self.block_map.clone(),
            block_hashes: self.block_hashes.clone(),
-            block_buf: <u8>::new_box_slice_zeroed(self.block_buf.len()),
+            block_buf: <[u8]>::new_box_zeroed_with_elems(self.block_buf.len()).unwrap(),
            data_offset: self.data_offset,
        }
    }
 }

 impl DiscIOGCZ {
-    pub fn new(filename: &Path) -> Result<Box<Self>> {
-        let mut inner = SplitFileReader::new(filename)?;
-
+    pub fn new(mut inner: Box<dyn DiscStream>) -> Result<Box<Self>> {
        // Read header
-        let header: GCZHeader = read_from(&mut inner).context("Reading GCZ header")?;
+        inner.seek(SeekFrom::Start(0)).context("Seeking to start")?;
+        let header: GCZHeader = read_from(inner.as_mut()).context("Reading GCZ header")?;
        if header.magic != GCZ_MAGIC {
            return Err(Error::DiscFormat("Invalid GCZ magic".to_string()));
        }

        // Read block map and hashes
        let block_count = header.block_count.get();
-        let block_map =
-            read_box_slice(&mut inner, block_count as usize).context("Reading GCZ block map")?;
-        let block_hashes =
-            read_box_slice(&mut inner, block_count as usize).context("Reading GCZ block hashes")?;
+        let block_map = read_box_slice(inner.as_mut(), block_count as usize)
+            .context("Reading GCZ block map")?;
+        let block_hashes = read_box_slice(inner.as_mut(), block_count as usize)
+            .context("Reading GCZ block hashes")?;

        // header + block_count * (u64 + u32)
        let data_offset = size_of::<GCZHeader>() as u64 + block_count as u64 * 12;
-        let block_buf = <u8>::new_box_slice_zeroed(header.block_size.get() as usize);
+        let block_buf = <[u8]>::new_box_zeroed_with_elems(header.block_size.get() as usize)?;
        Ok(Box::new(Self { inner, header, block_map, block_hashes, block_buf, data_offset }))
    }
 }
--- a/nod/src/io/iso.rs
+++ b/nod/src/io/iso.rs
@ -1,28 +1,28 @@
 use std::{
    io,
    io::{Read, Seek, SeekFrom},
-    path::Path,
 };

 use crate::{
    disc::SECTOR_SIZE,
    io::{
-        block::{Block, BlockIO, PartitionInfo},
-        split::SplitFileReader,
+        block::{Block, BlockIO, DiscStream, PartitionInfo},
        Format,
    },
-    DiscMeta, Result,
+    DiscMeta, Result, ResultContext,
 };

 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct DiscIOISO {
-    inner: SplitFileReader,
+    inner: Box<dyn DiscStream>,
+    stream_len: u64,
 }

 impl DiscIOISO {
-    pub fn new(filename: &Path) -> Result<Box<Self>> {
-        let inner = SplitFileReader::new(filename)?;
-        Ok(Box::new(Self { inner }))
+    pub fn new(mut inner: Box<dyn DiscStream>) -> Result<Box<Self>> {
+        let stream_len = inner.seek(SeekFrom::End(0)).context("Determining stream length")?;
+        inner.seek(SeekFrom::Start(0)).context("Seeking to start")?;
+        Ok(Box::new(Self { inner, stream_len }))
    }
 }

@ -34,16 +34,15 @@ impl BlockIO for DiscIOISO {
        _partition: Option<&PartitionInfo>,
    ) -> io::Result<Block> {
        let offset = block as u64 * SECTOR_SIZE as u64;
-        let total_size = self.inner.len();
-        if offset >= total_size {
+        if offset >= self.stream_len {
            // End of file
            return Ok(Block::Zero);
        }

        self.inner.seek(SeekFrom::Start(offset))?;
-        if offset + SECTOR_SIZE as u64 > total_size {
+        if offset + SECTOR_SIZE as u64 > self.stream_len {
            // If the last block is not a full sector, fill the rest with zeroes
-            let read = (total_size - offset) as usize;
+            let read = (self.stream_len - offset) as usize;
            self.inner.read_exact(&mut out[..read])?;
            out[read..].fill(0);
        } else {
@ -58,7 +57,7 @@ impl BlockIO for DiscIOISO {
        DiscMeta {
            format: Format::Iso,
            lossless: true,
-            disc_size: Some(self.inner.len()),
+            disc_size: Some(self.stream_len),
            ..Default::default()
        }
    }
--- a/nod/src/io/mod.rs
+++ b/nod/src/io/mod.rs
@ -10,17 +10,18 @@ pub(crate) mod iso;
 pub(crate) mod nfs;
 pub(crate) mod nkit;
 pub(crate) mod split;
+pub(crate) mod tgc;
 pub(crate) mod wbfs;
 pub(crate) mod wia;

 /// SHA-1 hash bytes
-pub(crate) type HashBytes = [u8; 20];
+pub type HashBytes = [u8; 20];

 /// AES key bytes
-pub(crate) type KeyBytes = [u8; 16];
+pub type KeyBytes = [u8; 16];

 /// Magic bytes
-pub(crate) type MagicBytes = [u8; 4];
+pub type MagicBytes = [u8; 4];

 /// The disc file format.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Default)]
@ -40,9 +41,12 @@ pub enum Format {
    Wbfs,
    /// WIA
    Wia,
+    /// TGC
+    Tgc,
 }

 impl fmt::Display for Format {
+    #[inline]
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        match self {
            Format::Iso => write!(f, "ISO"),
@ -52,6 +56,7 @@ impl fmt::Display for Format {
            Format::Rvz => write!(f, "RVZ"),
            Format::Wbfs => write!(f, "WBFS"),
            Format::Wia => write!(f, "WIA"),
+            Format::Tgc => write!(f, "TGC"),
        }
    }
 }
@ -77,6 +82,7 @@ pub enum Compression {
 }

 impl fmt::Display for Compression {
+    #[inline]
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        match self {
            Compression::None => write!(f, "None"),
--- a/nod/src/io/nfs.rs
+++ b/nod/src/io/nfs.rs
@ -6,13 +6,13 @@ use std::{
    path::{Component, Path, PathBuf},
 };

-use zerocopy::{big_endian::U32, AsBytes, FromBytes, FromZeroes};
+use zerocopy::{big_endian::U32, FromBytes, FromZeros, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};

 use crate::{
    disc::SECTOR_SIZE,
    io::{
        aes_decrypt,
-        block::{Block, BlockIO, PartitionInfo},
+        block::{Block, BlockIO, PartitionInfo, NFS_MAGIC},
        split::SplitFileReader,
        Format, KeyBytes, MagicBytes,
    },
@ -21,17 +21,16 @@ use crate::{
    DiscMeta, Error, Result, ResultContext,
 };

-pub const NFS_MAGIC: MagicBytes = *b"EGGS";
 pub const NFS_END_MAGIC: MagicBytes = *b"SGGE";

-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, FromBytes, FromZeroes, AsBytes)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, FromBytes, IntoBytes, Immutable, KnownLayout)]
 #[repr(C, align(4))]
 struct LBARange {
    start_sector: U32,
    num_sectors: U32,
 }

-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, FromBytes, FromZeroes, AsBytes)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, FromBytes, IntoBytes, Immutable, KnownLayout)]
 #[repr(C, align(4))]
 struct NFSHeader {
    magic: MagicBytes,
@ -192,7 +191,7 @@ impl DiscIONFS {
            let resolved_path = key_path.unwrap();
            File::open(resolved_path.as_path())
                .map_err(|v| Error::Io(format!("Failed to open {}", resolved_path.display()), v))?
-                .read(&mut self.key)
+                .read_exact(&mut self.key)
                .map_err(|v| Error::Io(format!("Failed to read {}", resolved_path.display()), v))?;
        }

--- a/nod/src/io/split.rs
+++ b/nod/src/io/split.rs
@ -136,8 +136,6 @@ impl Seek for SplitFileReader {
            if split.contains(self.pos) {
                // Seek within the open file
                split.inner.seek(SeekFrom::Start(self.pos - split.begin))?;
-            } else {
-                self.open_file = None;
            }
        }
        Ok(self.pos)
--- a/nod/src/io/tgc.rs
+++ b/nod/src/io/tgc.rs
@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+use std::{
+    io,
+    io::{Read, Seek, SeekFrom},
+    mem::size_of,
+};
+
+use zerocopy::{big_endian::U32, FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};
+
+use crate::{
+    disc::SECTOR_SIZE,
+    io::{
+        block::{Block, BlockIO, DiscStream, PartitionInfo, TGC_MAGIC},
+        Format, MagicBytes,
+    },
+    util::read::{read_box_slice, read_from},
+    DiscHeader, DiscMeta, Error, Node, PartitionHeader, Result, ResultContext,
+};
+
+/// TGC header (big endian)
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, FromBytes, IntoBytes, Immutable, KnownLayout)]
+#[repr(C, align(4))]
+struct TGCHeader {
+    /// Magic bytes
+    magic: MagicBytes,
+    /// TGC version
+    version: U32,
+    /// Offset to the start of the GCM header
+    header_offset: U32,
+    /// Size of the GCM header
+    header_size: U32,
+    /// Offset to the FST
+    fst_offset: U32,
+    /// Size of the FST
+    fst_size: U32,
+    /// Maximum size of the FST across discs
+    fst_max_size: U32,
+    /// Offset to the DOL
+    dol_offset: U32,
+    /// Size of the DOL
+    dol_size: U32,
+    /// Offset to user data
+    user_offset: U32,
+    /// Size of user data
+    user_size: U32,
+    /// Offset to the banner
+    banner_offset: U32,
+    /// Size of the banner
+    banner_size: U32,
+    /// Original user data offset in the GCM
+    gcm_user_offset: U32,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct DiscIOTGC {
+    inner: Box<dyn DiscStream>,
+    stream_len: u64,
+    header: TGCHeader,
+    fst: Box<[u8]>,
+}
+
+impl DiscIOTGC {
+    pub fn new(mut inner: Box<dyn DiscStream>) -> Result<Box<Self>> {
+        let stream_len = inner.seek(SeekFrom::End(0)).context("Determining stream length")?;
+        inner.seek(SeekFrom::Start(0)).context("Seeking to start")?;
+
+        // Read header
+        let header: TGCHeader = read_from(inner.as_mut()).context("Reading TGC header")?;
+        if header.magic != TGC_MAGIC {
+            return Err(Error::DiscFormat("Invalid TGC magic".to_string()));
+        }
+
+        // Read FST and adjust offsets
+        inner
+            .seek(SeekFrom::Start(header.fst_offset.get() as u64))
+            .context("Seeking to TGC FST")?;
+        let mut fst = read_box_slice(inner.as_mut(), header.fst_size.get() as usize)
+            .context("Reading TGC FST")?;
+        let (root_node, _) = Node::ref_from_prefix(&fst)
+            .map_err(|_| Error::DiscFormat("Invalid TGC FST".to_string()))?;
+        let node_count = root_node.length() as usize;
+        let (nodes, _) = <[Node]>::mut_from_prefix_with_elems(&mut fst, node_count)
+            .map_err(|_| Error::DiscFormat("Invalid TGC FST".to_string()))?;
+        for node in nodes {
+            if node.is_file() {
+                node.offset = node.offset - header.gcm_user_offset
+                    + (header.user_offset - header.header_offset);
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(Box::new(Self { inner, stream_len, header, fst }))
+    }
+}
+
+impl BlockIO for DiscIOTGC {
+    fn read_block_internal(
+        &mut self,
+        out: &mut [u8],
+        block: u32,
+        _partition: Option<&PartitionInfo>,
+    ) -> io::Result<Block> {
+        let offset = self.header.header_offset.get() as u64 + block as u64 * SECTOR_SIZE as u64;
+        if offset >= self.stream_len {
+            // End of file
+            return Ok(Block::Zero);
+        }
+
+        self.inner.seek(SeekFrom::Start(offset))?;
+        if offset + SECTOR_SIZE as u64 > self.stream_len {
+            // If the last block is not a full sector, fill the rest with zeroes
+            let read = (self.stream_len - offset) as usize;
+            self.inner.read_exact(&mut out[..read])?;
+            out[read..].fill(0);
+        } else {
+            self.inner.read_exact(out)?;
+        }
+
+        // Adjust internal GCM header
+        if block == 0 {
+            let partition_header = PartitionHeader::mut_from_bytes(
+                &mut out[size_of::<DiscHeader>()
+                    ..size_of::<DiscHeader>() + size_of::<PartitionHeader>()],
+            )
+            .unwrap();
+            partition_header.dol_offset = self.header.dol_offset - self.header.header_offset;
+            partition_header.fst_offset = self.header.fst_offset - self.header.header_offset;
+        }
+
+        // Copy modified FST to output
+        if offset + out.len() as u64 > self.header.fst_offset.get() as u64
+            && offset < self.header.fst_offset.get() as u64 + self.header.fst_size.get() as u64
+        {
+            let out_offset = (self.header.fst_offset.get() as u64).saturating_sub(offset) as usize;
+            let fst_offset = offset.saturating_sub(self.header.fst_offset.get() as u64) as usize;
+            let copy_len =
+                (out.len() - out_offset).min(self.header.fst_size.get() as usize - fst_offset);
+            out[out_offset..out_offset + copy_len]
+                .copy_from_slice(&self.fst[fst_offset..fst_offset + copy_len]);
+        }
+
+        Ok(Block::Raw)
+    }
+
+    fn block_size_internal(&self) -> u32 { SECTOR_SIZE as u32 }
+
+    fn meta(&self) -> DiscMeta {
+        DiscMeta {
+            format: Format::Tgc,
+            lossless: true,
+            disc_size: Some(self.stream_len - self.header.header_offset.get() as u64),
+            ..Default::default()
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/nod/src/io/wbfs.rs
+++ b/nod/src/io/wbfs.rs
@ -2,25 +2,21 @@ use std::{
    io,
    io::{Read, Seek, SeekFrom},
    mem::size_of,
-    path::Path,
 };

-use zerocopy::{big_endian::*, AsBytes, FromBytes, FromZeroes};
+use zerocopy::{big_endian::*, FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};

 use crate::{
    io::{
-        block::{Block, BlockIO, PartitionInfo},
+        block::{Block, BlockIO, DiscStream, PartitionInfo, WBFS_MAGIC},
        nkit::NKitHeader,
-        split::SplitFileReader,
        DiscMeta, Format, MagicBytes,
    },
    util::read::{read_box_slice, read_from},
    Error, Result, ResultContext,
 };

-pub const WBFS_MAGIC: MagicBytes = *b"WBFS";
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, FromBytes, FromZeroes, AsBytes)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, FromBytes, IntoBytes, Immutable, KnownLayout)]
 #[repr(C, align(4))]
 struct WBFSHeader {
    magic: MagicBytes,
@ -35,18 +31,6 @@ impl WBFSHeader {

    fn block_size(&self) -> u32 { 1 << self.block_size_shift }

-    // fn align_lba(&self, x: u32) -> u32 { (x + self.sector_size() - 1) & !(self.sector_size() - 1) }
-    //
-    // fn num_wii_sectors(&self) -> u32 {
-    //     (self.num_sectors.get() / SECTOR_SIZE as u32) * self.sector_size()
-    // }
-    //
-    // fn max_wii_sectors(&self) -> u32 { NUM_WII_SECTORS }
-    //
-    // fn num_wbfs_sectors(&self) -> u32 {
-    //     self.num_wii_sectors() >> (self.wbfs_sector_size_shift - 15)
-    // }
-
    fn max_blocks(&self) -> u32 { NUM_WII_SECTORS >> (self.block_size_shift - 15) }
 }

@ -55,7 +39,7 @@ const NUM_WII_SECTORS: u32 = 143432 * 2; // Double layer discs

 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct DiscIOWBFS {
-    inner: SplitFileReader,
+    inner: Box<dyn DiscStream>,
    /// WBFS header
    header: WBFSHeader,
    /// Map of Wii LBAs to WBFS LBAs
@ -65,14 +49,13 @@ pub struct DiscIOWBFS {
 }

 impl DiscIOWBFS {
-    pub fn new(filename: &Path) -> Result<Box<Self>> {
-        let mut inner = SplitFileReader::new(filename)?;
-
-        let header: WBFSHeader = read_from(&mut inner).context("Reading WBFS header")?;
+    pub fn new(mut inner: Box<dyn DiscStream>) -> Result<Box<Self>> {
+        inner.seek(SeekFrom::Start(0)).context("Seeking to start")?;
+        let header: WBFSHeader = read_from(inner.as_mut()).context("Reading WBFS header")?;
        if header.magic != WBFS_MAGIC {
            return Err(Error::DiscFormat("Invalid WBFS magic".to_string()));
        }
-        let file_len = inner.len();
+        let file_len = inner.seek(SeekFrom::End(0)).context("Determining stream length")?;
        let expected_file_len = header.num_sectors.get() as u64 * header.sector_size() as u64;
        if file_len != expected_file_len {
            return Err(Error::DiscFormat(format!(
@ -81,8 +64,11 @@ impl DiscIOWBFS {
            )));
        }

+        inner
+            .seek(SeekFrom::Start(size_of::<WBFSHeader>() as u64))
+            .context("Seeking to WBFS disc table")?;
        let disc_table: Box<[u8]> =
-            read_box_slice(&mut inner, header.sector_size() as usize - size_of::<WBFSHeader>())
+            read_box_slice(inner.as_mut(), header.sector_size() as usize - size_of::<WBFSHeader>())
                .context("Reading WBFS disc table")?;
        if disc_table[0] != 1 {
            return Err(Error::DiscFormat("WBFS doesn't contain a disc".to_string()));
@ -95,12 +81,12 @@ impl DiscIOWBFS {
        inner
            .seek(SeekFrom::Start(header.sector_size() as u64 + DISC_HEADER_SIZE as u64))
            .context("Seeking to WBFS LBA table")?; // Skip header
-        let block_map: Box<[U16]> = read_box_slice(&mut inner, header.max_blocks() as usize)
+        let block_map: Box<[U16]> = read_box_slice(inner.as_mut(), header.max_blocks() as usize)
            .context("Reading WBFS LBA table")?;

        // Read NKit header if present (always at 0x10000)
        inner.seek(SeekFrom::Start(0x10000)).context("Seeking to NKit header")?;
-        let nkit_header = NKitHeader::try_read_from(&mut inner, header.block_size(), true);
+        let nkit_header = NKitHeader::try_read_from(inner.as_mut(), header.block_size(), true);

        Ok(Box::new(Self { inner, header, block_map, nkit_header }))
    }
--- a/nod/src/io/wia.rs
+++ b/nod/src/io/wia.rs
@ -2,10 +2,9 @@ use std::{
    io,
    io::{Read, Seek, SeekFrom},
    mem::size_of,
-    path::Path,
 };

-use zerocopy::{big_endian::*, AsBytes, FromBytes, FromZeroes};
+use zerocopy::{big_endian::*, FromBytes, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};

 use crate::{
    disc::{
@ -14,14 +13,12 @@ use crate::{
        SECTOR_SIZE,
    },
    io::{
-        block::{Block, BlockIO, PartitionInfo},
+        block::{Block, BlockIO, DiscStream, PartitionInfo, RVZ_MAGIC, WIA_MAGIC},
        nkit::NKitHeader,
-        split::SplitFileReader,
        Compression, Format, HashBytes, KeyBytes, MagicBytes,
    },
    static_assert,
    util::{
-        compress::{lzma2_props_decode, lzma_props_decode, new_lzma2_decoder, new_lzma_decoder},
        lfg::LaggedFibonacci,
        read::{read_box_slice, read_from, read_u16_be, read_vec},
        take_seek::TakeSeekExt,
@ -29,12 +26,9 @@ use crate::{
    DiscMeta, Error, Result, ResultContext,
 };

-pub const WIA_MAGIC: MagicBytes = *b"WIA\x01";
-pub const RVZ_MAGIC: MagicBytes = *b"RVZ\x01";
-
 /// This struct is stored at offset 0x0 and is 0x48 bytes long. The wit source code says its format
 /// will never be changed.
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, FromBytes, FromZeroes, AsBytes)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, FromBytes, IntoBytes, Immutable, KnownLayout)]
 #[repr(C, align(4))]
 pub struct WIAFileHeader {
    pub magic: MagicBytes,
@ -148,7 +142,7 @@ impl TryFrom<u32> for WIACompression {
 const DISC_HEAD_SIZE: usize = 0x80;

 /// This struct is stored at offset 0x48, immediately after [WIAFileHeader].
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, FromBytes, FromZeroes, AsBytes)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, FromBytes, IntoBytes, Immutable, KnownLayout)]
 #[repr(C, align(4))]
 pub struct WIADisc {
    /// The disc type. (1 = GameCube, 2 = Wii)
@ -242,7 +236,7 @@ impl WIADisc {
    }
 }

-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, FromBytes, FromZeroes, AsBytes)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, FromBytes, IntoBytes, Immutable, KnownLayout)]
 #[repr(C, align(4))]
 pub struct WIAPartitionData {
    /// The sector on the disc at which this data starts.
@ -277,7 +271,7 @@ impl WIAPartitionData {
 /// the reading program must first recalculate the hashes as done when creating a Wii disc image
 /// from scratch (see <https://wiibrew.org/wiki/Wii_Disc>), and must then apply the hash exceptions
 /// which are stored along with the data (see the [WIAExceptionList] section).
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, FromBytes, FromZeroes, AsBytes)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, FromBytes, IntoBytes, Immutable, KnownLayout)]
 #[repr(C, align(4))]
 pub struct WIAPartition {
    /// The title key for this partition (128-bit AES), which can be used for re-encrypting the
@ -304,7 +298,7 @@ static_assert!(size_of::<WIAPartition>() == 0x30);
 /// should be read from [WIADisc] instead.) This should be handled by rounding the offset down to
 /// the previous multiple of 0x8000 (and adding the equivalent amount to the size so that the end
 /// offset stays the same), not by special casing the first [WIARawData].
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, FromBytes, FromZeroes, AsBytes)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, FromBytes, IntoBytes, Immutable, KnownLayout)]
 #[repr(C, align(4))]
 pub struct WIARawData {
    /// The offset on the disc at which this data starts.
@ -342,7 +336,7 @@ impl WIARawData {
 /// counting any [WIAExceptionList] structs. However, the last [WIAGroup] of a [WIAPartitionData]
 /// or [WIARawData] contains less data than that if `num_sectors * 0x8000` (for [WIAPartitionData])
 /// or `raw_data_size` (for [WIARawData]) is not evenly divisible by `chunk_size`.
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, FromBytes, FromZeroes, AsBytes)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, FromBytes, IntoBytes, Immutable, KnownLayout)]
 #[repr(C, align(4))]
 pub struct WIAGroup {
    /// The offset in the file where the compressed data is stored.
@ -357,7 +351,7 @@ pub struct WIAGroup {

 /// Compared to [WIAGroup], [RVZGroup] changes the meaning of the most significant bit of
 /// [data_size](Self::data_size) and adds one additional attribute.
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, FromBytes, FromZeroes, AsBytes)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, FromBytes, IntoBytes, Immutable, KnownLayout)]
 #[repr(C, align(4))]
 pub struct RVZGroup {
    /// The offset in the file where the compressed data is stored, divided by 4.
@ -404,7 +398,7 @@ impl From<&WIAGroup> for RVZGroup {
 /// write [WIAException] structs for a padding area which is 32 bytes long, it writes one which
 /// covers the first 20 bytes of the padding area and one which covers the last 20 bytes of the
 /// padding area, generating 12 bytes of overlap between the [WIAException] structs.
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, FromBytes, FromZeroes, AsBytes)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, FromBytes, IntoBytes, Immutable, KnownLayout)]
 #[repr(C, align(2))]
 pub struct WIAException {
    /// The offset among the hashes. The offsets 0x0000-0x0400 here map to the offsets 0x0000-0x0400
@ -464,15 +458,15 @@ pub enum Decompressor {

 impl Decompressor {
    pub fn new(disc: &WIADisc) -> Result<Self> {
-        let data = &disc.compr_data[..disc.compr_data_len as usize];
+        let _data = &disc.compr_data[..disc.compr_data_len as usize];
        match disc.compression() {
            WIACompression::None => Ok(Self::None),
            #[cfg(feature = "compress-bzip2")]
            WIACompression::Bzip2 => Ok(Self::Bzip2),
            #[cfg(feature = "compress-lzma")]
-            WIACompression::Lzma => Ok(Self::Lzma(Box::from(data))),
+            WIACompression::Lzma => Ok(Self::Lzma(Box::from(_data))),
            #[cfg(feature = "compress-lzma")]
-            WIACompression::Lzma2 => Ok(Self::Lzma2(Box::from(data))),
+            WIACompression::Lzma2 => Ok(Self::Lzma2(Box::from(_data))),
            #[cfg(feature = "compress-zstd")]
            WIACompression::Zstandard => Ok(Self::Zstandard),
            comp => Err(Error::DiscFormat(format!("Unsupported WIA/RVZ compression: {:?}", comp))),
@ -487,11 +481,13 @@ impl Decompressor {
            Decompressor::Bzip2 => Box::new(bzip2::read::BzDecoder::new(reader)),
            #[cfg(feature = "compress-lzma")]
            Decompressor::Lzma(data) => {
+                use crate::util::compress::{lzma_props_decode, new_lzma_decoder};
                let options = lzma_props_decode(data)?;
                Box::new(new_lzma_decoder(reader, &options)?)
            }
            #[cfg(feature = "compress-lzma")]
            Decompressor::Lzma2(data) => {
+                use crate::util::compress::{lzma2_props_decode, new_lzma2_decoder};
                let options = lzma2_props_decode(data)?;
                Box::new(new_lzma2_decoder(reader, &options)?)
            }
@ -502,7 +498,7 @@ impl Decompressor {
 }

 pub struct DiscIOWIA {
-    inner: SplitFileReader,
+    inner: Box<dyn DiscStream>,
    header: WIAFileHeader,
    disc: WIADisc,
    partitions: Box<[WIAPartition]>,
@ -549,21 +545,21 @@ fn verify_hash(buf: &[u8], expected: &HashBytes) -> Result<()> {
 }

 impl DiscIOWIA {
-    pub fn new(filename: &Path) -> Result<Box<Self>> {
-        let mut inner = SplitFileReader::new(filename)?;
-
+    pub fn new(mut inner: Box<dyn DiscStream>) -> Result<Box<Self>> {
        // Load & verify file header
-        let header: WIAFileHeader = read_from(&mut inner).context("Reading WIA/RVZ file header")?;
+        inner.seek(SeekFrom::Start(0)).context("Seeking to start")?;
+        let header: WIAFileHeader =
+            read_from(inner.as_mut()).context("Reading WIA/RVZ file header")?;
        header.validate()?;
        let is_rvz = header.is_rvz();
        // log::debug!("Header: {:?}", header);

        // Load & verify disc header
-        let mut disc_buf: Vec<u8> = read_vec(&mut inner, header.disc_size.get() as usize)
+        let mut disc_buf: Vec<u8> = read_vec(inner.as_mut(), header.disc_size.get() as usize)
            .context("Reading WIA/RVZ disc header")?;
        verify_hash(&disc_buf, &header.disc_hash)?;
        disc_buf.resize(size_of::<WIADisc>(), 0);
-        let disc = WIADisc::read_from(disc_buf.as_slice()).unwrap();
+        let disc = WIADisc::read_from_bytes(disc_buf.as_slice()).unwrap();
        disc.validate()?;
        // if !options.rebuild_hashes {
        //     // If we're not rebuilding hashes, disable partition hashes in disc header
@ -576,14 +572,14 @@ impl DiscIOWIA {
        // log::debug!("Disc: {:?}", disc);

        // Read NKit header if present (after disc header)
-        let nkit_header = NKitHeader::try_read_from(&mut inner, disc.chunk_size.get(), false);
+        let nkit_header = NKitHeader::try_read_from(inner.as_mut(), disc.chunk_size.get(), false);

        // Load & verify partition headers
        inner
            .seek(SeekFrom::Start(disc.partition_offset.get()))
            .context("Seeking to WIA/RVZ partition headers")?;
        let partitions: Box<[WIAPartition]> =
-            read_box_slice(&mut inner, disc.num_partitions.get() as usize)
+            read_box_slice(inner.as_mut(), disc.num_partitions.get() as usize)
                .context("Reading WIA/RVZ partition headers")?;
        verify_hash(partitions.as_ref().as_bytes(), &disc.partition_hash)?;
        // log::debug!("Partitions: {:?}", partitions);
@ -597,7 +593,7 @@ impl DiscIOWIA {
                .seek(SeekFrom::Start(disc.raw_data_offset.get()))
                .context("Seeking to WIA/RVZ raw data headers")?;
            let mut reader = decompressor
-                .wrap((&mut inner).take(disc.raw_data_size.get() as u64))
+                .wrap(inner.as_mut().take(disc.raw_data_size.get() as u64))
                .context("Creating WIA/RVZ decompressor")?;
            read_box_slice(&mut reader, disc.num_raw_data.get() as usize)
                .context("Reading WIA/RVZ raw data headers")?
@ -621,7 +617,7 @@ impl DiscIOWIA {
                .seek(SeekFrom::Start(disc.group_offset.get()))
                .context("Seeking to WIA/RVZ group headers")?;
            let mut reader = decompressor
-                .wrap((&mut inner).take(disc.group_size.get() as u64))
+                .wrap(inner.as_mut().take(disc.group_size.get() as u64))
                .context("Creating WIA/RVZ decompressor")?;
            if is_rvz {
                read_box_slice(&mut reader, disc.num_groups.get() as usize)
--- a/nod/src/lib.rs
+++ b/nod/src/lib.rs
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#![warn(missing_docs)]
+#![warn(missing_docs, clippy::missing_inline_in_public_items)]
 //! Library for traversing & reading Nintendo Optical Disc (GameCube and Wii) images.
 //!
 //! Originally based on the C++ library [nod](https://github.com/AxioDL/nod),
@ -59,22 +59,24 @@
 //! ```

 use std::{
-    io::{Read, Seek},
+    io::{BufRead, Read, Seek},
    path::Path,
 };

 pub use disc::{
-    ApploaderHeader, DiscHeader, DolHeader, PartitionBase, PartitionHeader, PartitionKind,
-    PartitionMeta, BI2_SIZE, BOOT_SIZE, SECTOR_SIZE,
+    ApploaderHeader, DiscHeader, DolHeader, FileStream, Fst, Node, NodeKind, OwnedFileStream,
+    PartitionBase, PartitionHeader, PartitionKind, PartitionMeta, SignedHeader, Ticket,
+    TicketLimit, TmdHeader, WindowedStream, BI2_SIZE, BOOT_SIZE, DL_DVD_SIZE, GCN_MAGIC,
+    MINI_DVD_SIZE, REGION_SIZE, SECTOR_SIZE, SL_DVD_SIZE, WII_MAGIC,
 };
-pub use fst::{Fst, Node, NodeKind};
-pub use io::{block::PartitionInfo, Compression, DiscMeta, Format};
-pub use streams::ReadStream;
+pub use io::{
+    block::{DiscStream, PartitionInfo},
+    Compression, DiscMeta, Format, KeyBytes, MagicBytes,
+};
+pub use util::lfg::LaggedFibonacci;

 mod disc;
-mod fst;
 mod io;
-mod streams;
 mod util;

 /// Error types for nod.
@ -89,16 +91,26 @@ pub enum Error {
    /// An unknown error.
    #[error("error: {0}")]
    Other(String),
+    /// An error occurred while allocating memory.
+    #[error("allocation failed")]
+    Alloc(zerocopy::AllocError),
 }

 impl From<&str> for Error {
+    #[inline]
    fn from(s: &str) -> Error { Error::Other(s.to_string()) }
 }

 impl From<String> for Error {
+    #[inline]
    fn from(s: String) -> Error { Error::Other(s) }
 }

+impl From<zerocopy::AllocError> for Error {
+    #[inline]
+    fn from(e: zerocopy::AllocError) -> Error { Error::Alloc(e) }
+}
+
 /// Helper result type for [`Error`].
 pub type Result<T, E = Error> = core::result::Result<T, E>;

@ -109,6 +121,7 @@ pub trait ErrorContext {
 }

 impl ErrorContext for std::io::Error {
+    #[inline]
    fn context(self, context: impl Into<String>) -> Error { Error::Io(context.into(), self) }
 }

@ -125,10 +138,12 @@ pub trait ResultContext<T> {
 impl<T, E> ResultContext<T> for Result<T, E>
 where E: ErrorContext
 {
+    #[inline]
    fn context(self, context: impl Into<String>) -> Result<T> {
        self.map_err(|e| e.context(context))
    }

+    #[inline]
    fn with_context<F>(self, f: F) -> Result<T>
    where F: FnOnce() -> String {
        self.map_err(|e| e.context(f()))
@ -155,34 +170,71 @@ pub struct Disc {

 impl Disc {
    /// Opens a disc image from a file path.
+    #[inline]
    pub fn new<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P) -> Result<Disc> {
        Disc::new_with_options(path, &OpenOptions::default())
    }

    /// Opens a disc image from a file path with custom options.
+    #[inline]
    pub fn new_with_options<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P, options: &OpenOptions) -> Result<Disc> {
        let io = io::block::open(path.as_ref())?;
        let reader = disc::reader::DiscReader::new(io, options)?;
        Ok(Disc { reader, options: options.clone() })
    }

+    /// Opens a disc image from a read stream.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn new_stream(stream: Box<dyn DiscStream>) -> Result<Disc> {
+        Disc::new_stream_with_options(stream, &OpenOptions::default())
+    }
+
+    /// Opens a disc image from a read stream with custom options.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn new_stream_with_options(
+        stream: Box<dyn DiscStream>,
+        options: &OpenOptions,
+    ) -> Result<Disc> {
+        let io = io::block::new(stream)?;
+        let reader = disc::reader::DiscReader::new(io, options)?;
+        Ok(Disc { reader, options: options.clone() })
+    }
+
+    /// Detects the format of a disc image from a read stream.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn detect<R>(stream: &mut R) -> std::io::Result<Option<Format>>
+    where R: Read + ?Sized {
+        io::block::detect(stream)
+    }
+
    /// The disc's primary header.
+    #[inline]
    pub fn header(&self) -> &DiscHeader { self.reader.header() }

+    /// The Wii disc's region information.
+    ///
+    /// **GameCube**: This will return `None`.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn region(&self) -> Option<&[u8; REGION_SIZE]> { self.reader.region() }
+
    /// Returns extra metadata included in the disc file format, if any.
+    #[inline]
    pub fn meta(&self) -> DiscMeta { self.reader.meta() }

    /// The disc's size in bytes, or an estimate if not stored by the format.
+    #[inline]
    pub fn disc_size(&self) -> u64 { self.reader.disc_size() }

    /// A list of Wii partitions on the disc.
    ///
    /// **GameCube**: This will return an empty slice.
+    #[inline]
    pub fn partitions(&self) -> &[PartitionInfo] { self.reader.partitions() }

    /// Opens a decrypted partition read stream for the specified partition index.
    ///
    /// **GameCube**: `index` must always be 0.
+    #[inline]
    pub fn open_partition(&self, index: usize) -> Result<Box<dyn PartitionBase>> {
        self.reader.open_partition(index, &self.options)
    }
@ -191,15 +243,26 @@ impl Disc {
    /// the specified kind.
    ///
    /// **GameCube**: `kind` must always be [`PartitionKind::Data`].
+    #[inline]
    pub fn open_partition_kind(&self, kind: PartitionKind) -> Result<Box<dyn PartitionBase>> {
        self.reader.open_partition_kind(kind, &self.options)
    }
 }

+impl BufRead for Disc {
+    #[inline]
+    fn fill_buf(&mut self) -> std::io::Result<&[u8]> { self.reader.fill_buf() }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn consume(&mut self, amt: usize) { self.reader.consume(amt) }
+}
+
 impl Read for Disc {
+    #[inline]
    fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> std::io::Result<usize> { self.reader.read(buf) }
 }

 impl Seek for Disc {
+    #[inline]
    fn seek(&mut self, pos: std::io::SeekFrom) -> std::io::Result<u64> { self.reader.seek(pos) }
 }
--- a/nod/src/streams.rs
+++ b/nod/src/streams.rs
@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-//! Common stream types
-
-use std::{
-    io,
-    io::{Read, Seek, SeekFrom},
-};
-
-/// A helper trait for seekable read streams.
-pub trait ReadStream: Read + Seek {
-    /// Creates a windowed read sub-stream with offset and size.
-    ///
-    /// Seeks underlying stream immediately.
-    fn new_window(&mut self, offset: u64, size: u64) -> io::Result<SharedWindowedReadStream> {
-        self.seek(SeekFrom::Start(offset))?;
-        Ok(SharedWindowedReadStream { base: self.as_dyn(), begin: offset, end: offset + size })
-    }
-
-    /// Retrieves a type-erased reference to the stream.
-    fn as_dyn(&mut self) -> &mut dyn ReadStream;
-}
-
-impl<T> ReadStream for T
-where T: Read + Seek
-{
-    fn as_dyn(&mut self) -> &mut dyn ReadStream { self }
-}
-
-/// A non-owning window into an existing [`ReadStream`].
-pub struct SharedWindowedReadStream<'a> {
-    /// A reference to the base stream.
-    pub base: &'a mut dyn ReadStream,
-    /// The beginning of the window in bytes.
-    pub begin: u64,
-    /// The end of the window in bytes.
-    pub end: u64,
-}
-
-impl<'a> SharedWindowedReadStream<'a> {
-    /// Modifies the current window & seeks to the beginning of the window.
-    pub fn set_window(&mut self, begin: u64, end: u64) -> io::Result<()> {
-        self.base.seek(SeekFrom::Start(begin))?;
-        self.begin = begin;
-        self.end = end;
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a> Read for SharedWindowedReadStream<'a> {
-    fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
-        let pos = self.stream_position()?;
-        let size = self.end - self.begin;
-        if pos == size {
-            return Ok(0);
-        }
-        self.base.read(if pos + buf.len() as u64 > size {
-            &mut buf[..(size - pos) as usize]
-        } else {
-            buf
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a> Seek for SharedWindowedReadStream<'a> {
-    fn seek(&mut self, pos: SeekFrom) -> io::Result<u64> {
-        let result = self.base.seek(match pos {
-            SeekFrom::Start(p) => SeekFrom::Start(self.begin + p),
-            SeekFrom::End(p) => SeekFrom::End(self.end as i64 + p),
-            SeekFrom::Current(_) => pos,
-        })?;
-        if result < self.begin || result > self.end {
-            Err(io::Error::from(io::ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof))
-        } else {
-            Ok(result - self.begin)
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn stream_position(&mut self) -> io::Result<u64> {
-        Ok(self.base.stream_position()? - self.begin)
-    }
-}
--- a/nod/src/util/compress.rs
+++ b/nod/src/util/compress.rs
@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
-use std::{io, io::Read};
-
 /// Decodes the LZMA Properties byte (lc/lp/pb).
 /// See `lzma_lzma_lclppb_decode` in `liblzma/lzma/lzma_decoder.c`.
 #[cfg(feature = "compress-lzma")]
-pub fn lzma_lclppb_decode(options: &mut liblzma::stream::LzmaOptions, byte: u8) -> io::Result<()> {
+pub fn lzma_lclppb_decode(
+    options: &mut liblzma::stream::LzmaOptions,
+    byte: u8,
+) -> std::io::Result<()> {
    let mut d = byte as u32;
    if d >= (9 * 5 * 5) {
-        return Err(io::Error::new(
-            io::ErrorKind::InvalidData,
+        return Err(std::io::Error::new(
+            std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData,
            format!("Invalid LZMA props byte: {}", d),
        ));
    }
@ -21,11 +22,11 @@ pub fn lzma_lclppb_decode(options: &mut liblzma::stream::LzmaOptions, byte: u8)
 /// Decodes LZMA properties.
 /// See `lzma_lzma_props_decode` in `liblzma/lzma/lzma_decoder.c`.
 #[cfg(feature = "compress-lzma")]
-pub fn lzma_props_decode(props: &[u8]) -> io::Result<liblzma::stream::LzmaOptions> {
+pub fn lzma_props_decode(props: &[u8]) -> std::io::Result<liblzma::stream::LzmaOptions> {
    use crate::array_ref;
    if props.len() != 5 {
-        return Err(io::Error::new(
-            io::ErrorKind::InvalidData,
+        return Err(std::io::Error::new(
+            std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData,
            format!("Invalid LZMA props length: {}", props.len()),
        ));
    }
@ -38,11 +39,11 @@ pub fn lzma_props_decode(props: &[u8]) -> io::Result<liblzma::stream::LzmaOption
 /// Decodes LZMA2 properties.
 /// See `lzma_lzma2_props_decode` in `liblzma/lzma/lzma2_decoder.c`.
 #[cfg(feature = "compress-lzma")]
-pub fn lzma2_props_decode(props: &[u8]) -> io::Result<liblzma::stream::LzmaOptions> {
+pub fn lzma2_props_decode(props: &[u8]) -> std::io::Result<liblzma::stream::LzmaOptions> {
    use std::cmp::Ordering;
    if props.len() != 1 {
-        return Err(io::Error::new(
-            io::ErrorKind::InvalidData,
+        return Err(std::io::Error::new(
+            std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData,
            format!("Invalid LZMA2 props length: {}", props.len()),
        ));
    }
@ -50,8 +51,8 @@ pub fn lzma2_props_decode(props: &[u8]) -> io::Result<liblzma::stream::LzmaOptio
    let mut options = liblzma::stream::LzmaOptions::new();
    options.dict_size(match d.cmp(&40) {
        Ordering::Greater => {
-            return Err(io::Error::new(
-                io::ErrorKind::InvalidData,
+            return Err(std::io::Error::new(
+                std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData,
                format!("Invalid LZMA2 props byte: {}", d),
            ));
        }
@ -66,13 +67,14 @@ pub fn lzma2_props_decode(props: &[u8]) -> io::Result<liblzma::stream::LzmaOptio
 pub fn new_lzma_decoder<R>(
    reader: R,
    options: &liblzma::stream::LzmaOptions,
-) -> io::Result<liblzma::read::XzDecoder<R>>
+) -> std::io::Result<liblzma::read::XzDecoder<R>>
 where
-    R: Read,
+    R: std::io::Read,
 {
    let mut filters = liblzma::stream::Filters::new();
    filters.lzma1(options);
-    let stream = liblzma::stream::Stream::new_raw_decoder(&filters).map_err(io::Error::from)?;
+    let stream =
+        liblzma::stream::Stream::new_raw_decoder(&filters).map_err(std::io::Error::from)?;
    Ok(liblzma::read::XzDecoder::new_stream(reader, stream))
 }

@ -81,12 +83,13 @@ where
 pub fn new_lzma2_decoder<R>(
    reader: R,
    options: &liblzma::stream::LzmaOptions,
-) -> io::Result<liblzma::read::XzDecoder<R>>
+) -> std::io::Result<liblzma::read::XzDecoder<R>>
 where
-    R: Read,
+    R: std::io::Read,
 {
    let mut filters = liblzma::stream::Filters::new();
    filters.lzma2(options);
-    let stream = liblzma::stream::Stream::new_raw_decoder(&filters).map_err(io::Error::from)?;
+    let stream =
+        liblzma::stream::Stream::new_raw_decoder(&filters).map_err(std::io::Error::from)?;
    Ok(liblzma::read::XzDecoder::new_stream(reader, stream))
 }
--- a/nod/src/util/lfg.rs
+++ b/nod/src/util/lfg.rs
@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
-use std::{cmp::min, io, io::Read};
+use std::{
+    cmp::min,
+    io,
+    io::{Read, Write},
+};

-use zerocopy::{transmute_ref, AsBytes};
+use zerocopy::{transmute_ref, IntoBytes};

 use crate::disc::SECTOR_SIZE;

@ -8,7 +12,7 @@ pub const LFG_K: usize = 521;
 pub const LFG_J: usize = 32;
 pub const SEED_SIZE: usize = 17;

-/// Lagged Fibonacci generator for Wii partition junk data.
+/// Lagged Fibonacci generator for GC / Wii partition junk data.
 ///
 /// References (license CC0-1.0):
 /// https://github.com/dolphin-emu/dolphin/blob/a0f555648c27ec0c928f6b1e1fcad5e2d7c4d0c4/docs/WiaAndRvz.md
@ -19,6 +23,7 @@ pub struct LaggedFibonacci {
 }

 impl Default for LaggedFibonacci {
+    #[inline]
    fn default() -> Self { Self { buffer: [0u32; LFG_K], position: 0 } }
 }

@ -38,12 +43,16 @@ impl LaggedFibonacci {
        }
    }

-    pub fn init_with_seed(&mut self, init: [u8; 4], disc_num: u8, partition_offset: u64) {
+    /// Initializes the LFG with the standard seed for a given disc ID, disc number, and sector.
+    /// The partition offset is used to determine the sector and how many bytes to skip within the
+    /// sector.
+    #[allow(clippy::missing_inline_in_public_items)]
+    pub fn init_with_seed(&mut self, disc_id: [u8; 4], disc_num: u8, partition_offset: u64) {
        let seed = u32::from_be_bytes([
-            init[2],
-            init[1],
-            init[3].wrapping_add(init[2]),
-            init[0].wrapping_add(init[1]),
+            disc_id[2],
+            disc_id[1],
+            disc_id[3].wrapping_add(disc_id[2]),
+            disc_id[0].wrapping_add(disc_id[1]),
        ]) ^ disc_num as u32;
        let sector = (partition_offset / SECTOR_SIZE as u64) as u32;
        let sector_offset = partition_offset % SECTOR_SIZE as u64;
@ -62,9 +71,12 @@ impl LaggedFibonacci {
        self.skip(sector_offset as usize);
    }

+    /// Initializes the LFG with the seed read from a reader. The seed is assumed to be big-endian.
+    /// This is used for rebuilding junk data in WIA/RVZ files.
+    #[allow(clippy::missing_inline_in_public_items)]
    pub fn init_with_reader<R>(&mut self, reader: &mut R) -> io::Result<()>
    where R: Read + ?Sized {
-        reader.read_exact(self.buffer[..SEED_SIZE].as_bytes_mut())?;
+        reader.read_exact(self.buffer[..SEED_SIZE].as_mut_bytes())?;
        for x in self.buffer[..SEED_SIZE].iter_mut() {
            *x = u32::from_be(*x);
        }
@ -73,7 +85,8 @@ impl LaggedFibonacci {
        Ok(())
    }

-    pub fn forward(&mut self) {
+    /// Advances the LFG by one step.
+    fn forward(&mut self) {
        for i in 0..LFG_J {
            self.buffer[i] ^= self.buffer[i + LFG_K - LFG_J];
        }
@ -82,6 +95,8 @@ impl LaggedFibonacci {
        }
    }

+    /// Skips `n` bytes of junk data.
+    #[allow(clippy::missing_inline_in_public_items)]
    pub fn skip(&mut self, n: usize) {
        self.position += n;
        while self.position >= LFG_K * 4 {
@ -90,6 +105,8 @@ impl LaggedFibonacci {
        }
    }

+    /// Fills the buffer with junk data.
+    #[allow(clippy::missing_inline_in_public_items)]
    pub fn fill(&mut self, mut buf: &mut [u8]) {
        while !buf.is_empty() {
            let len = min(buf.len(), LFG_K * 4 - self.position);
@ -103,6 +120,68 @@ impl LaggedFibonacci {
            }
        }
    }
+
+    /// Writes junk data to the output stream.
+    #[allow(clippy::missing_inline_in_public_items)]
+    pub fn write<W>(&mut self, w: &mut W, mut len: u64) -> io::Result<()>
+    where W: Write + ?Sized {
+        while len > 0 {
+            let write_len = min(len, LFG_K as u64 * 4 - self.position as u64) as usize;
+            let bytes: &[u8; LFG_K * 4] = transmute_ref!(&self.buffer);
+            w.write_all(&bytes[self.position..self.position + write_len])?;
+            self.position += write_len;
+            len -= write_len as u64;
+            if self.position == LFG_K * 4 {
+                self.forward();
+                self.position = 0;
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// The junk data on GC / Wii discs is reinitialized every 32KB. This functions handles the
+    /// wrapping logic and reinitializes the LFG at sector boundaries.
+    #[allow(clippy::missing_inline_in_public_items)]
+    pub fn fill_sector_chunked(
+        &mut self,
+        mut buf: &mut [u8],
+        disc_id: [u8; 4],
+        disc_num: u8,
+        mut partition_offset: u64,
+    ) {
+        while !buf.is_empty() {
+            self.init_with_seed(disc_id, disc_num, partition_offset);
+            let len =
+                (SECTOR_SIZE - (partition_offset % SECTOR_SIZE as u64) as usize).min(buf.len());
+            self.fill(&mut buf[..len]);
+            buf = &mut buf[len..];
+            partition_offset += len as u64;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// The junk data on GC / Wii discs is reinitialized every 32KB. This functions handles the
+    /// wrapping logic and reinitializes the LFG at sector boundaries.
+    #[allow(clippy::missing_inline_in_public_items)]
+    pub fn write_sector_chunked<W>(
+        &mut self,
+        w: &mut W,
+        mut len: u64,
+        disc_id: [u8; 4],
+        disc_num: u8,
+        mut partition_offset: u64,
+    ) -> io::Result<()>
+    where
+        W: Write + ?Sized,
+    {
+        while len > 0 {
+            self.init_with_seed(disc_id, disc_num, partition_offset);
+            let write_len = (SECTOR_SIZE as u64 - (partition_offset % SECTOR_SIZE as u64)).min(len);
+            self.write(w, write_len)?;
+            len -= write_len;
+            partition_offset += write_len;
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
 }

 #[cfg(test)]
@ -132,4 +211,53 @@ mod tests {
            0xEA, 0xD0
        ]);
    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_init_with_seed_3() {
+        let mut lfg = LaggedFibonacci::default();
+        lfg.init_with_seed([0x47, 0x50, 0x49, 0x45], 0, 0x322904);
+        let mut buf = [0u8; 16];
+        lfg.fill(&mut buf);
+        assert_eq!(buf, [
+            0x97, 0xD8, 0x23, 0x0B, 0x12, 0xAA, 0x20, 0x45, 0xC2, 0xBD, 0x71, 0x8C, 0x30, 0x32,
+            0xC5, 0x2F
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_write() {
+        let mut lfg = LaggedFibonacci::default();
+        lfg.init_with_seed([0x47, 0x50, 0x49, 0x45], 0, 0x322904);
+        let mut buf = [0u8; 16];
+        lfg.write(&mut buf.as_mut_slice(), 16).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(buf, [
+            0x97, 0xD8, 0x23, 0x0B, 0x12, 0xAA, 0x20, 0x45, 0xC2, 0xBD, 0x71, 0x8C, 0x30, 0x32,
+            0xC5, 0x2F
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_fill_sector_chunked() {
+        let mut lfg = LaggedFibonacci::default();
+        let mut buf = [0u8; 32];
+        lfg.fill_sector_chunked(&mut buf, [0x47, 0x4D, 0x38, 0x45], 0, 0x27FF0);
+        assert_eq!(buf, [
+            0xAD, 0x6F, 0x21, 0xBE, 0x05, 0x57, 0x10, 0xED, 0xEA, 0xB0, 0x8E, 0xFD, 0x91, 0x58,
+            0xA2, 0x0E, 0xDC, 0x0D, 0x59, 0xC0, 0x02, 0x98, 0xA5, 0x00, 0x39, 0x5B, 0x68, 0xA6,
+            0x5D, 0x53, 0x2D, 0xB6
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_write_sector_chunked() {
+        let mut lfg = LaggedFibonacci::default();
+        let mut buf = [0u8; 32];
+        lfg.write_sector_chunked(&mut buf.as_mut_slice(), 32, [0x47, 0x4D, 0x38, 0x45], 0, 0x27FF0)
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(buf, [
+            0xAD, 0x6F, 0x21, 0xBE, 0x05, 0x57, 0x10, 0xED, 0xEA, 0xB0, 0x8E, 0xFD, 0x91, 0x58,
+            0xA2, 0x0E, 0xDC, 0x0D, 0x59, 0xC0, 0x02, 0x98, 0xA5, 0x00, 0x39, 0x5B, 0x68, 0xA6,
+            0x5D, 0x53, 0x2D, 0xB6
+        ]);
+    }
 }
--- a/nod/src/util/read.rs
+++ b/nod/src/util/read.rs
@ -1,48 +1,50 @@
 use std::{io, io::Read};

-use zerocopy::{AsBytes, FromBytes, FromZeroes};
+use zerocopy::{FromBytes, FromZeros, IntoBytes};

 #[inline(always)]
 pub fn read_from<T, R>(reader: &mut R) -> io::Result<T>
 where
-    T: FromBytes + FromZeroes + AsBytes,
+    T: FromBytes + IntoBytes,
    R: Read + ?Sized,
 {
    let mut ret = <T>::new_zeroed();
-    reader.read_exact(ret.as_bytes_mut())?;
+    reader.read_exact(ret.as_mut_bytes())?;
    Ok(ret)
 }

 #[inline(always)]
 pub fn read_vec<T, R>(reader: &mut R, count: usize) -> io::Result<Vec<T>>
 where
-    T: FromBytes + FromZeroes + AsBytes,
+    T: FromBytes + IntoBytes,
    R: Read + ?Sized,
 {
-    let mut ret = <T>::new_vec_zeroed(count);
-    reader.read_exact(ret.as_mut_slice().as_bytes_mut())?;
+    let mut ret =
+        <T>::new_vec_zeroed(count).map_err(|_| io::Error::from(io::ErrorKind::OutOfMemory))?;
+    reader.read_exact(ret.as_mut_slice().as_mut_bytes())?;
    Ok(ret)
 }

 #[inline(always)]
 pub fn read_box<T, R>(reader: &mut R) -> io::Result<Box<T>>
 where
-    T: FromBytes + FromZeroes + AsBytes,
+    T: FromBytes + IntoBytes,
    R: Read + ?Sized,
 {
-    let mut ret = <T>::new_box_zeroed();
-    reader.read_exact(ret.as_mut().as_bytes_mut())?;
+    let mut ret = <T>::new_box_zeroed().map_err(|_| io::Error::from(io::ErrorKind::OutOfMemory))?;
+    reader.read_exact(ret.as_mut().as_mut_bytes())?;
    Ok(ret)
 }

 #[inline(always)]
 pub fn read_box_slice<T, R>(reader: &mut R, count: usize) -> io::Result<Box<[T]>>
 where
-    T: FromBytes + FromZeroes + AsBytes,
+    T: FromBytes + IntoBytes,
    R: Read + ?Sized,
 {
-    let mut ret = <T>::new_box_slice_zeroed(count);
-    reader.read_exact(ret.as_mut().as_bytes_mut())?;
+    let mut ret = <[T]>::new_box_zeroed_with_elems(count)
+        .map_err(|_| io::Error::from(io::ErrorKind::OutOfMemory))?;
+    reader.read_exact(ret.as_mut().as_mut_bytes())?;
    Ok(ret)
 }

--- a/nodtool/Cargo.toml
+++ b/nodtool/Cargo.toml
@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
 [package]
 name = "nodtool"
-version = "1.2.0"
-edition = "2021"
-rust-version = "1.73.0"
-authors = ["Luke Street <luke@street.dev>"]
-license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
-repository = "https://github.com/encounter/nod-rs"
-documentation = "https://docs.rs/nod"
+version.workspace = true
+edition.workspace = true
+rust-version.workspace = true
+authors.workspace = true
+license.workspace = true
+repository.workspace = true
+documentation = "https://docs.rs/nodtool"
 readme = "../README.md"
 description = """
 CLI tool for verifying and converting GameCube and Wii disc images.
 """
-keywords = ["gamecube", "wii", "iso", "wbfs", "rvz"]
+keywords.workspace = true
 categories = ["command-line-utilities", "parser-implementations"]
 build = "build.rs"

@ -20,32 +20,35 @@ asm = ["md-5/asm", "nod/asm", "sha1/asm"]
 nightly = ["crc32fast/nightly"]

 [dependencies]
-argp = "0.3.0"
-base16ct = "0.2.0"
-crc32fast = "1.4.2"
-digest = "0.10.7"
-enable-ansi-support = "0.2.1"
-hex = { version = "0.4.3", features = ["serde"] }
-indicatif = "0.17.8"
-itertools = "0.12.1"
-log = "0.4.20"
-md-5 = "0.10.6"
-nod = { path = "../nod" }
-quick-xml = { version = "0.31.0", features = ["serialize"] }
-serde = { version = "1.0.197", features = ["derive"] }
-sha1 = "0.10.6"
-size = "0.4.1"
-supports-color = "3.0.0"
-tracing = "0.1.40"
-tracing-attributes = "0.1.27"
-tracing-subscriber = { version = "0.3.18", features = ["env-filter"] }
-xxhash-rust = { version = "0.8.10", features = ["xxh64"] }
-zerocopy = { version = "0.7.32", features = ["alloc", "derive"] }
-zstd = "0.13.1"
+argp = "0.3"
+base16ct = "0.2"
+crc32fast = "1.4"
+digest = "0.10"
+enable-ansi-support = "0.2"
+hex = { version = "0.4", features = ["serde"] }
+indicatif = "0.17"
+itertools = "0.13"
+log = "0.4"
+md-5 = "0.10"
+nod = { version = "1.2", path = "../nod" }
+quick-xml = { version = "0.36", features = ["serialize"] }
+serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
+sha1 = "0.10"
+size = "0.4"
+supports-color = "3.0"
+tracing = "0.1"
+tracing-attributes = "0.1"
+tracing-subscriber = { version = "0.3", features = ["env-filter"] }
+xxhash-rust = { version = "0.8", features = ["xxh64"] }
+zerocopy = { version = "0.8", features = ["alloc", "derive"] }
+zstd = "0.13"
+
+[target.'cfg(target_env = "musl")'.dependencies]
+mimalloc = "0.1"

 [build-dependencies]
-hex = { version = "0.4.3", features = ["serde"] }
-quick-xml = { version = "0.31.0", features = ["serialize"] }
-serde = { version = "1.0.197", features = ["derive"] }
-zerocopy = { version = "0.7.32", features = ["alloc", "derive"] }
-zstd = "0.13.1"
+hex = { version = "0.4", features = ["serde"] }
+quick-xml = { version = "0.36", features = ["serialize"] }
+serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
+zerocopy = { version = "0.8", features = ["alloc", "derive"] }
+zstd = "0.13"
--- a/nodtool/build.rs
+++ b/nodtool/build.rs
@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ use std::{

 use hex::deserialize as deserialize_hex;
 use serde::Deserialize;
-use zerocopy::AsBytes;
+use zerocopy::{Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};

 // Keep in sync with build.rs
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, AsBytes)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, IntoBytes, Immutable, KnownLayout)]
 #[repr(C, align(4))]
 struct Header {
    entry_count: u32,
@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ struct Header {
 }

 // Keep in sync with redump.rs
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, AsBytes)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, IntoBytes, Immutable, KnownLayout)]
 #[repr(C, align(4))]
 struct GameEntry {
    crc32: u32,
--- a/nodtool/src/cmd/dat.rs
+++ b/nodtool/src/cmd/dat.rs
@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ use std::{
 use argp::FromArgs;
 use indicatif::{ProgressBar, ProgressState, ProgressStyle};
 use nod::{Disc, OpenOptions, Result, ResultContext};
-use zerocopy::FromZeroes;
+use zerocopy::FromZeros;

 use crate::util::{
    digest::{digest_thread, DigestResult},
@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ fn load_disc(path: &Path, name: &str, full_verify: bool) -> Result<DiscHashes> {
    });

    let mut total_read = 0u64;
-    let mut buf = <u8>::new_box_slice_zeroed(BUFFER_SIZE);
+    let mut buf = <[u8]>::new_box_zeroed_with_elems(BUFFER_SIZE)?;
    while total_read < disc_size {
        let read = min(BUFFER_SIZE as u64, disc_size - total_read) as usize;
        disc.read_exact(&mut buf[..read]).with_context(|| {
--- a/nodtool/src/cmd/extract.rs
+++ b/nodtool/src/cmd/extract.rs
@ -2,19 +2,17 @@ use std::{
    borrow::Cow,
    fs,
    fs::File,
-    io,
-    io::{BufWriter, Write},
+    io::{BufRead, Write},
    path::{Path, PathBuf},
 };

 use argp::FromArgs;
 use itertools::Itertools;
 use nod::{
-    Disc, DiscHeader, Fst, Node, OpenOptions, PartitionBase, PartitionKind, PartitionMeta,
-    ResultContext,
+    Disc, Fst, Node, OpenOptions, PartitionBase, PartitionKind, PartitionMeta, ResultContext,
 };
 use size::{Base, Size};
-use zerocopy::AsBytes;
+use zerocopy::IntoBytes;

 use crate::util::{display, has_extension};

@ -66,38 +64,38 @@ pub fn run(args: Args) -> nod::Result<()> {
                let mut out_dir = output_dir.clone();
                out_dir.push(info.kind.dir_name().as_ref());
                let mut partition = disc.open_partition(info.index)?;
-                extract_partition(header, partition.as_mut(), &out_dir, is_wii, args.quiet)?;
+                extract_partition(&disc, partition.as_mut(), &out_dir, is_wii, args.quiet)?;
            }
        } else if partition.eq_ignore_ascii_case("data") {
            let mut partition = disc.open_partition_kind(PartitionKind::Data)?;
-            extract_partition(header, partition.as_mut(), &output_dir, is_wii, args.quiet)?;
+            extract_partition(&disc, partition.as_mut(), &output_dir, is_wii, args.quiet)?;
        } else if partition.eq_ignore_ascii_case("update") {
            let mut partition = disc.open_partition_kind(PartitionKind::Update)?;
-            extract_partition(header, partition.as_mut(), &output_dir, is_wii, args.quiet)?;
+            extract_partition(&disc, partition.as_mut(), &output_dir, is_wii, args.quiet)?;
        } else if partition.eq_ignore_ascii_case("channel") {
            let mut partition = disc.open_partition_kind(PartitionKind::Channel)?;
-            extract_partition(header, partition.as_mut(), &output_dir, is_wii, args.quiet)?;
+            extract_partition(&disc, partition.as_mut(), &output_dir, is_wii, args.quiet)?;
        } else {
            let idx = partition.parse::<usize>().map_err(|_| "Invalid partition index")?;
            let mut partition = disc.open_partition(idx)?;
-            extract_partition(header, partition.as_mut(), &output_dir, is_wii, args.quiet)?;
+            extract_partition(&disc, partition.as_mut(), &output_dir, is_wii, args.quiet)?;
        }
    } else {
        let mut partition = disc.open_partition_kind(PartitionKind::Data)?;
-        extract_partition(header, partition.as_mut(), &output_dir, is_wii, args.quiet)?;
+        extract_partition(&disc, partition.as_mut(), &output_dir, is_wii, args.quiet)?;
    }
    Ok(())
 }

 fn extract_partition(
-    header: &DiscHeader,
+    disc: &Disc,
    partition: &mut dyn PartitionBase,
    out_dir: &Path,
    is_wii: bool,
    quiet: bool,
 ) -> nod::Result<()> {
    let meta = partition.meta()?;
-    extract_sys_files(header, meta.as_ref(), out_dir, quiet)?;
+    extract_sys_files(disc, meta.as_ref(), out_dir, quiet)?;

    // Extract FST
    let files_dir = out_dir.join("files");
@ -133,7 +131,7 @@ fn extract_partition(
 }

 fn extract_sys_files(
-    header: &DiscHeader,
+    disc: &Disc,
    data: &PartitionMeta,
    out_dir: &Path,
    quiet: bool,
@ -148,23 +146,27 @@ fn extract_sys_files(
    extract_file(data.raw_dol.as_ref(), &sys_dir.join("main.dol"), quiet)?;

    // Wii files
-    if header.is_wii() {
+    let disc_header = disc.header();
+    if disc_header.is_wii() {
        let disc_dir = out_dir.join("disc");
        fs::create_dir_all(&disc_dir)
            .with_context(|| format!("Creating directory {}", display(&disc_dir)))?;
-        extract_file(&header.as_bytes()[..0x100], &disc_dir.join("header.bin"), quiet)?;
-    }
-    if let Some(ticket) = data.raw_ticket.as_deref() {
-        extract_file(ticket, &out_dir.join("ticket.bin"), quiet)?;
-    }
-    if let Some(tmd) = data.raw_tmd.as_deref() {
-        extract_file(tmd, &out_dir.join("tmd.bin"), quiet)?;
-    }
-    if let Some(cert_chain) = data.raw_cert_chain.as_deref() {
-        extract_file(cert_chain, &out_dir.join("cert.bin"), quiet)?;
-    }
-    if let Some(h3_table) = data.raw_h3_table.as_deref() {
-        extract_file(h3_table, &out_dir.join("h3.bin"), quiet)?;
+        extract_file(&disc_header.as_bytes()[..0x100], &disc_dir.join("header.bin"), quiet)?;
+        if let Some(region) = disc.region() {
+            extract_file(region, &disc_dir.join("region.bin"), quiet)?;
+        }
+        if let Some(ticket) = data.raw_ticket.as_deref() {
+            extract_file(ticket, &out_dir.join("ticket.bin"), quiet)?;
+        }
+        if let Some(tmd) = data.raw_tmd.as_deref() {
+            extract_file(tmd, &out_dir.join("tmd.bin"), quiet)?;
+        }
+        if let Some(cert_chain) = data.raw_cert_chain.as_deref() {
+            extract_file(cert_chain, &out_dir.join("cert.bin"), quiet)?;
+        }
+        if let Some(h3_table) = data.raw_h3_table.as_deref() {
+            extract_file(h3_table, &out_dir.join("h3.bin"), quiet)?;
+        }
    }
    Ok(())
 }
@ -182,7 +184,7 @@ fn extract_file(bytes: &[u8], out_path: &Path, quiet: bool) -> nod::Result<()> {
 }

 fn extract_node(
-    node: &Node,
+    node: Node,
    partition: &mut dyn PartitionBase,
    base_path: &Path,
    name: &str,
@ -197,9 +199,8 @@ fn extract_node(
            Size::from_bytes(node.length()).format().with_base(Base::Base10)
        );
    }
-    let file = File::create(&file_path)
+    let mut file = File::create(&file_path)
        .with_context(|| format!("Creating file {}", display(&file_path)))?;
-    let mut w = BufWriter::with_capacity(partition.ideal_buffer_size(), file);
    let mut r = partition.open_file(node).with_context(|| {
        format!(
            "Opening file {} on disc for reading (offset {}, size {})",
@ -208,7 +209,16 @@ fn extract_node(
            node.length()
        )
    })?;
-    io::copy(&mut r, &mut w).with_context(|| format!("Extracting file {}", display(&file_path)))?;
-    w.flush().with_context(|| format!("Flushing file {}", display(&file_path)))?;
+    loop {
+        let buf =
+            r.fill_buf().with_context(|| format!("Extracting file {}", display(&file_path)))?;
+        let len = buf.len();
+        if len == 0 {
+            break;
+        }
+        file.write_all(buf).with_context(|| format!("Writing file {}", display(&file_path)))?;
+        r.consume(len);
+    }
+    file.flush().with_context(|| format!("Flushing file {}", display(&file_path)))?;
    Ok(())
 }
--- a/nodtool/src/cmd/info.rs
+++ b/nodtool/src/cmd/info.rs
@ -92,11 +92,7 @@ fn info_file(path: &Path) -> nod::Result<()> {
    } else if header.is_gamecube() {
        // TODO
    } else {
-        println!(
-            "Invalid GC/Wii magic: {:#010X}/{:#010X}",
-            header.gcn_magic.get(),
-            header.wii_magic.get()
-        );
+        println!("Invalid GC/Wii magic: {:#x?}/{:#x?}", header.gcn_magic, header.wii_magic);
    }
    println!();
    Ok(())
--- a/nodtool/src/lib.rs
+++ b/nodtool/src/lib.rs
@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ use argp::FromArgs;
 pub mod cmd;
 pub(crate) mod util;

+// Re-export nod
+pub use nod;
+
 #[derive(FromArgs, Debug)]
 #[argp(subcommand)]
 pub enum SubCommand {
--- a/nodtool/src/main.rs
+++ b/nodtool/src/main.rs
@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 mod argp_version;

+// musl's allocator is very slow, so use mimalloc when targeting musl.
+// Otherwise, use the system allocator to avoid extra code size.
+#[cfg(target_env = "musl")]
+#[global_allocator]
+static ALLOC: mimalloc::MiMalloc = mimalloc::MiMalloc;
+
 use std::{env, error::Error, ffi::OsStr, fmt, path::PathBuf, str::FromStr};

 use argp::{FromArgValue, FromArgs};
--- a/nodtool/src/util/mod.rs
+++ b/nodtool/src/util/mod.rs
@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ pub struct PathDisplay<'a> {
    path: &'a Path,
 }

-impl<'a> fmt::Display for PathDisplay<'a> {
+impl fmt::Display for PathDisplay<'_> {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        let mut first = true;
        for segment in self.path.iter() {
--- a/nodtool/src/util/redump.rs
+++ b/nodtool/src/util/redump.rs
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use std::{
 use hex::deserialize as deserialize_hex;
 use nod::{array_ref, Result};
 use serde::Deserialize;
-use zerocopy::{AsBytes, FromBytes, FromZeroes};
+use zerocopy::{FromBytes, FromZeros, Immutable, IntoBytes, KnownLayout};

 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct GameResult<'a> {
@ -33,18 +33,15 @@ impl<'a> Iterator for EntryIter<'a> {
    type Item = GameResult<'a>;

    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
-        let header: &Header = Header::ref_from_prefix(self.data).unwrap();
+        let (header, remaining) = Header::ref_from_prefix(self.data).ok()?;
        assert_eq!(header.entry_size as usize, size_of::<GameEntry>());
        if self.index >= header.entry_count as usize {
            return None;
        }

        let entries_size = header.entry_count as usize * size_of::<GameEntry>();
-        let entries: &[GameEntry] = GameEntry::slice_from(
-            &self.data[size_of::<Header>()..size_of::<Header>() + entries_size],
-        )
-        .unwrap();
-        let string_table: &[u8] = &self.data[size_of::<Header>() + entries_size..];
+        let entries = <[GameEntry]>::ref_from_bytes(&remaining[..entries_size]).ok()?;
+        let string_table = &self.data[size_of::<Header>() + entries_size..];

        let entry = &entries[self.index];
        let offset = entry.string_table_offset as usize;
@ -57,14 +54,12 @@ impl<'a> Iterator for EntryIter<'a> {

 pub fn find_by_crc32(crc32: u32) -> Option<GameResult<'static>> {
    let data = loaded_data();
-    let header: &Header = Header::ref_from_prefix(data).unwrap();
+    let (header, remaining) = Header::ref_from_prefix(data).ok()?;
    assert_eq!(header.entry_size as usize, size_of::<GameEntry>());

    let entries_size = header.entry_count as usize * size_of::<GameEntry>();
-    let entries: &[GameEntry] =
-        GameEntry::slice_from(&data[size_of::<Header>()..size_of::<Header>() + entries_size])
-            .unwrap();
-    let string_table: &[u8] = &data[size_of::<Header>() + entries_size..];
+    let (entries_buf, string_table) = remaining.split_at(entries_size);
+    let entries = <[GameEntry]>::ref_from_bytes(entries_buf).ok()?;

    // Binary search by CRC32
    let index = entries.binary_search_by_key(&crc32, |entry| entry.crc32).ok()?;
@ -84,7 +79,7 @@ fn loaded_data() -> &'static [u8] {
    LOADED
        .get_or_init(|| {
            let size = zstd::zstd_safe::get_frame_content_size(BUILTIN).unwrap().unwrap() as usize;
-            let mut out = <u8>::new_box_slice_zeroed(size);
+            let mut out = <[u8]>::new_box_zeroed_with_elems(size).unwrap();
            let out_size = zstd::bulk::Decompressor::new()
                .unwrap()
                .decompress_to_buffer(BUILTIN, out.as_mut())
@ -126,7 +121,7 @@ pub fn load_dats<'a>(paths: impl Iterator<Item = &'a Path>) -> Result<()> {
    let entries_size = entries.len() * size_of::<GameEntry>();
    let string_table_size = entries.iter().map(|(_, name)| name.len() + 4).sum::<usize>();
    let total_size = size_of::<Header>() + entries_size + string_table_size;
-    let mut result = <u8>::new_box_slice_zeroed(total_size);
+    let mut result = <[u8]>::new_box_zeroed_with_elems(total_size)?;
    let mut out = Cursor::new(result.as_mut());

    // Write game entries
@ -152,7 +147,7 @@ pub fn load_dats<'a>(paths: impl Iterator<Item = &'a Path>) -> Result<()> {
 }

 // Keep in sync with build.rs
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, AsBytes, FromBytes, FromZeroes)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, IntoBytes, FromBytes, Immutable, KnownLayout)]
 #[repr(C, align(4))]
 struct Header {
    entry_count: u32,
@ -160,7 +155,7 @@ struct Header {
 }

 // Keep in sync with build.rs
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, AsBytes, FromBytes, FromZeroes)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, IntoBytes, FromBytes, Immutable, KnownLayout)]
 #[repr(C, align(4))]
 struct GameEntry {
    crc32: u32,
--- a/nodtool/src/util/shared.rs
+++ b/nodtool/src/util/shared.rs
@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ use std::{
 use indicatif::{ProgressBar, ProgressState, ProgressStyle};
 use nod::{Compression, Disc, DiscHeader, DiscMeta, OpenOptions, Result, ResultContext};
 use size::Size;
-use zerocopy::FromZeroes;
+use zerocopy::FromZeros;

 use crate::util::{
    digest::{digest_thread, DigestResult},
@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ pub fn convert_and_verify(in_file: &Path, out_file: Option<&Path>, md5: bool) ->
    });

    let mut total_read = 0u64;
-    let mut buf = <u8>::new_box_slice_zeroed(BUFFER_SIZE);
+    let mut buf = <[u8]>::new_box_zeroed_with_elems(BUFFER_SIZE)?;
    while total_read < disc_size {
        let read = min(BUFFER_SIZE as u64, disc_size - total_read) as usize;
        disc.read_exact(&mut buf[..read]).with_context(|| {
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Luke Street	df8ab228c8	Update README.md and repo URLs	2024-10-18 00:09:18 -06:00
Luke Street	32e08f9543	Export LaggedFibonacci & add more helper methods	2024-10-18 00:04:11 -06:00
Luke Street	e0d735dd39	Export more constants & minor cleanup	2024-10-18 00:03:23 -06:00
Luke Street	d4bca2caa8	Ignore Shift JIS decoding errors in Fst::get_name	2024-10-18 00:02:37 -06:00
Luke Street	be4672471d	Move region info from PartitionMeta to Disc	2024-10-04 20:17:16 -06:00
Luke Street	f4638369d1	Extract Wii region.bin	2024-10-04 19:53:07 -06:00
Luke Street	d99ef72fe9	Fix matching paths with repeated slashes in Fst::find	2024-10-04 17:25:07 -06:00
Luke Street	e6a3871d28	Resolve +nightly clippy warning	2024-10-03 21:00:06 -06:00
Luke Street	30bcf4936b	Upgrade to zerocopy 0.8	2024-10-03 20:57:02 -06:00
Luke Street	5f537f0e7b	Various minor API adjustments	2024-10-03 20:18:44 -06:00
Luke Street	8abe674cb9	Fix building without compress features	2024-10-03 01:00:51 -06:00
Luke Street	54890674a2	Add Disc::detect for detecting disc image format	2024-10-03 00:55:03 -06:00
Luke Street	370d03fa9a	Add Disc::new_stream/new_stream_with_options Allows opening a disc image from a custom stream, rather than a filesystem path.	2024-10-02 23:49:20 -06:00
Luke Street	5ad514d59c	Use mimalloc when targeting musl Also removes the armv7 linux build. If you used it, let me know!	2024-09-29 12:10:59 -06:00
Luke Street	312dd6f080	SharedWindowedReadStream -> FileStream & impl BufRead	2024-09-10 23:19:57 -06:00
Luke Street	6f3052e05d	Use workspace keys in Cargo.toml	2024-09-10 23:19:19 -06:00
Luke Street	d2b8135cdb	Use full LTO, update dependencies & CI	2024-09-08 16:29:48 -06:00
Luke Street	a8f91ff9c2	Update README.md	2024-09-04 20:26:19 -06:00
Luke Street	22434fbba3	Add nod version to nodtool Cargo.toml	2024-09-04 20:04:57 -06:00
Luke Street	f1cc0949f3	Remove TGC version check	2024-09-04 19:59:50 -06:00
Luke Street	c2e029db6b	use std::mem::size_of;	2024-09-04 00:07:44 -06:00
Luke Street	83367def99	TGC cleanup & renaming	2024-09-04 00:02:48 -06:00
Luke Street	551f966c80	Add TGC support	2024-09-03 23:34:05 -06:00