boo/lib/audiodev/ALSA.cpp

540 lines
17 KiB
C++

#include <memory>
#include <list>
#include <thread>
#include "AudioVoiceEngine.hpp"
#include "logvisor/logvisor.hpp"
#include <alsa/asoundlib.h>
namespace boo
{
static logvisor::Module Log("boo::ALSA");
static const uint64_t StereoChans = (1 << SND_CHMAP_FL) |
(1 << SND_CHMAP_FR);
static const uint64_t QuadChans = (1 << SND_CHMAP_FL) |
(1 << SND_CHMAP_FR) |
(1 << SND_CHMAP_RL) |
(1 << SND_CHMAP_RR);
static const uint64_t S51Chans = (1 << SND_CHMAP_FL) |
(1 << SND_CHMAP_FR) |
(1 << SND_CHMAP_RL) |
(1 << SND_CHMAP_RR) |
(1 << SND_CHMAP_FC) |
(1 << SND_CHMAP_LFE);
static const uint64_t S71Chans = (1 << SND_CHMAP_FL) |
(1 << SND_CHMAP_FR) |
(1 << SND_CHMAP_RL) |
(1 << SND_CHMAP_RR) |
(1 << SND_CHMAP_FC) |
(1 << SND_CHMAP_LFE) |
(1 << SND_CHMAP_SL) |
(1 << SND_CHMAP_SR);
struct ALSAAudioVoiceEngine : BaseAudioVoiceEngine
{
snd_pcm_t* m_pcm;
snd_pcm_uframes_t m_bufSize;
snd_pcm_uframes_t m_periodSize;
std::vector<int16_t> m_final16;
std::vector<int32_t> m_final32;
std::vector<float> m_finalFlt;
~ALSAAudioVoiceEngine()
{
snd_pcm_drain(m_pcm);
snd_pcm_close(m_pcm);
}
AudioChannelSet _getAvailableSet()
{
snd_pcm_chmap_query_t** chmaps = snd_pcm_query_chmaps(m_pcm);
if (!chmaps)
return AudioChannelSet::Stereo;
static const std::array<AudioChannelSet, 4> testSets =
{{AudioChannelSet::Surround71, AudioChannelSet::Surround51,
AudioChannelSet::Quad, AudioChannelSet::Stereo}};
for (AudioChannelSet set : testSets)
{
for (snd_pcm_chmap_query_t** chmap = chmaps ; *chmap != nullptr ; ++chmap)
{
snd_pcm_chmap_t* chm = &(*chmap)->map;
uint64_t chBits = 0;
for (unsigned c=0 ; c<chm->channels ; ++c)
chBits |= 1 << chm->pos[c];
switch (set)
{
case AudioChannelSet::Stereo:
{
if ((chBits & StereoChans) == StereoChans)
{
snd_pcm_free_chmaps(chmaps);
return AudioChannelSet::Stereo;
}
break;
}
case AudioChannelSet::Quad:
{
if ((chBits & QuadChans) == QuadChans)
{
snd_pcm_free_chmaps(chmaps);
return AudioChannelSet::Quad;
}
break;
}
case AudioChannelSet::Surround51:
{
if ((chBits & S51Chans) == S51Chans)
{
snd_pcm_free_chmaps(chmaps);
return AudioChannelSet::Surround51;
}
break;
}
case AudioChannelSet::Surround71:
{
if ((chBits & S71Chans) == S71Chans)
{
snd_pcm_free_chmaps(chmaps);
return AudioChannelSet::Surround71;
}
break;
}
default: break;
}
}
}
snd_pcm_free_chmaps(chmaps);
return AudioChannelSet::Unknown;
}
ALSAAudioVoiceEngine()
{
if (snd_pcm_open(&m_pcm, "default", SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, 0) < 0)
{
Log.report(logvisor::Error, "unable to allocate ALSA voice");
return;
}
/* Query audio card for best supported format amd sample-rate */
snd_pcm_hw_params_t* hwParams;
snd_pcm_hw_params_malloc(&hwParams);
snd_pcm_hw_params_any(m_pcm, hwParams);
snd_pcm_format_t bestFmt;
if (!snd_pcm_hw_params_test_format(m_pcm, hwParams, SND_PCM_FORMAT_S32))
{
bestFmt = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S32;
m_mixInfo.m_sampleFormat = SOXR_INT32_I;
m_mixInfo.m_bitsPerSample = 32;
}
else if (!snd_pcm_hw_params_test_format(m_pcm, hwParams, SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16))
{
bestFmt = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16;
m_mixInfo.m_sampleFormat = SOXR_INT16_I;
m_mixInfo.m_bitsPerSample = 16;
}
else
{
snd_pcm_close(m_pcm);
m_pcm = nullptr;
Log.report(logvisor::Fatal, "unsupported audio formats on default ALSA device");
return;
}
unsigned int bestRate;
if (!snd_pcm_hw_params_test_rate(m_pcm, hwParams, 96000, 0))
{
bestRate = 96000;
m_mixInfo.m_sampleRate = 96000.0;
m_5msFrames = 96000 * 5 / 1000;
}
else if (!snd_pcm_hw_params_test_rate(m_pcm, hwParams, 48000, 0))
{
bestRate = 48000;
m_mixInfo.m_sampleRate = 48000.0;
m_5msFrames = 48000 * 5 / 1000;
}
else
{
snd_pcm_close(m_pcm);
m_pcm = nullptr;
Log.report(logvisor::Fatal, "unsupported audio sample rates on default ALSA device");
return;
}
snd_pcm_hw_params_free(hwParams);
/* Query audio card for channel map */
m_mixInfo.m_channels = _getAvailableSet();
/* Populate channel map */
unsigned chCount = ChannelCount(m_mixInfo.m_channels);
int err;
while ((err = snd_pcm_set_params(m_pcm, bestFmt, SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED,
chCount, bestRate, 0, 100000)) < 0)
{
if (m_mixInfo.m_channels == AudioChannelSet::Stereo)
break;
m_mixInfo.m_channels = AudioChannelSet(int(m_mixInfo.m_channels) - 1);
chCount = ChannelCount(m_mixInfo.m_channels);
}
if (err < 0)
{
snd_pcm_close(m_pcm);
m_pcm = nullptr;
Log.report(logvisor::Error, "unable to set ALSA voice params");
return;
}
snd_pcm_chmap_query_t** chmaps = snd_pcm_query_chmaps(m_pcm);
ChannelMap& chmapOut = m_mixInfo.m_channelMap;
if (chmaps)
{
snd_pcm_chmap_t* foundChmap = nullptr;
for (snd_pcm_chmap_query_t** chmap = chmaps ; *chmap != nullptr ; ++chmap)
{
if ((*chmap)->map.channels == chCount)
{
snd_pcm_chmap_t* chm = &(*chmap)->map;
uint64_t chBits = 0;
for (unsigned c=0 ; c<chm->channels ; ++c)
chBits |= 1 << chm->pos[c];
bool good = false;
switch (m_mixInfo.m_channels)
{
case AudioChannelSet::Stereo:
if ((chBits & StereoChans) == StereoChans)
good = true;
break;
case AudioChannelSet::Quad:
if ((chBits & QuadChans) == QuadChans)
good = true;
break;
case AudioChannelSet::Surround51:
if ((chBits & S51Chans) == S51Chans)
good = true;
break;
case AudioChannelSet::Surround71:
if ((chBits & S71Chans) == S71Chans)
good = true;
break;
default: break;
}
if (good)
{
foundChmap = chm;
break;
}
}
}
if (!foundChmap)
{
snd_pcm_close(m_pcm);
m_pcm = nullptr;
snd_pcm_free_chmaps(chmaps);
Log.report(logvisor::Error, "unable to find matching ALSA voice chmap");
return;
}
chmapOut.m_channelCount = chCount;
for (unsigned c=0 ; c<foundChmap->channels ; ++c)
chmapOut.m_channels[c] = AudioChannel(foundChmap->pos[c] - 3);
snd_pcm_set_chmap(m_pcm, foundChmap);
snd_pcm_free_chmaps(chmaps);
}
else
{
chmapOut.m_channelCount = 2;
chmapOut.m_channels[0] = AudioChannel::FrontLeft;
chmapOut.m_channels[1] = AudioChannel::FrontRight;
}
snd_pcm_get_params(m_pcm, &m_bufSize, &m_periodSize);
snd_pcm_prepare(m_pcm);
m_mixInfo.m_periodFrames = m_periodSize;
/* Allocate master mix space */
switch (m_mixInfo.m_sampleFormat)
{
case SOXR_INT16_I:
m_final16.resize(m_periodSize * m_mixInfo.m_channelMap.m_channelCount);
break;
case SOXR_INT32_I:
m_final32.resize(m_periodSize * m_mixInfo.m_channelMap.m_channelCount);
break;
case SOXR_FLOAT32_I:
m_finalFlt.resize(m_periodSize * m_mixInfo.m_channelMap.m_channelCount);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
void pumpAndMixVoices()
{
snd_pcm_sframes_t frames = snd_pcm_avail_update(m_pcm);
if (frames < 0)
{
snd_pcm_state_t st = snd_pcm_state(m_pcm);
if (st == SND_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
{
snd_pcm_prepare(m_pcm);
frames = snd_pcm_avail_update(m_pcm);
Log.report(logvisor::Warning, "ALSA underrun %ld frames", frames);
}
else
return;
}
if (frames < 0)
return;
snd_pcm_sframes_t buffers = frames / m_periodSize;
for (snd_pcm_sframes_t b=0 ; b<buffers ; ++b)
{
switch (m_mixInfo.m_sampleFormat)
{
case SOXR_INT16_I:
_pumpAndMixVoices(m_periodSize, m_final16.data());
snd_pcm_writei(m_pcm, m_final16.data(), m_periodSize);
break;
case SOXR_INT32_I:
_pumpAndMixVoices(m_periodSize, m_final32.data());
snd_pcm_writei(m_pcm, m_final32.data(), m_periodSize);
break;
case SOXR_FLOAT32_I:
_pumpAndMixVoices(m_periodSize, m_finalFlt.data());
snd_pcm_writei(m_pcm, m_finalFlt.data(), m_periodSize);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> enumerateMIDIDevices() const
{
std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> ret;
int status;
int card = -1; /* use -1 to prime the pump of iterating through card list */
if ((status = snd_card_next(&card)) < 0)
return {};
if (card < 0)
return {};
while (card >= 0)
{
snd_ctl_t *ctl;
char name[32];
int device = -1;
int status;
sprintf(name, "hw:%d", card);
if ((status = snd_ctl_open(&ctl, name, 0)) < 0)
continue;
do {
status = snd_ctl_rawmidi_next_device(ctl, &device);
if (status < 0)
break;
if (device >= 0)
{
snd_rawmidi_info_t *info;
snd_rawmidi_info_alloca(&info);
snd_rawmidi_info_set_device(info, device);
sprintf(name + strlen(name), ",%d", device);
ret.push_back(std::make_pair(name, snd_rawmidi_info_get_name(info)));
}
} while (device >= 0);
snd_ctl_close(ctl);
if ((status = snd_card_next(&card)) < 0)
break;
}
return ret;
}
static void MIDIReceiveProc(snd_rawmidi_t* midi, const ReceiveFunctor& receiver, bool& running)
{
uint8_t buf[512];
while (running)
{
int rdBytes = snd_rawmidi_read(midi, buf, 512);
if (rdBytes < 0)
{
Log.report(logvisor::Error, "MIDI connection lost");
running = false;
break;
}
receiver(std::vector<uint8_t>(std::cbegin(buf), std::cbegin(buf) + rdBytes));
}
}
struct MIDIIn : public IMIDIIn
{
bool m_midiRunning = true;
snd_rawmidi_t* m_midi;
std::thread m_midiThread;
MIDIIn(snd_rawmidi_t* midi, bool virt, ReceiveFunctor&& receiver)
: IMIDIIn(virt, std::move(receiver)), m_midi(midi),
m_midiThread(std::bind(MIDIReceiveProc, m_midi, m_receiver, m_midiRunning)) {}
~MIDIIn()
{
m_midiRunning = false;
if (m_midiThread.joinable())
m_midiThread.join();
snd_rawmidi_close(m_midi);
}
std::string description() const
{
snd_rawmidi_info_t* info;
snd_rawmidi_info_alloca(&info);
snd_rawmidi_info(m_midi, info);
std::string ret = snd_rawmidi_info_get_name(info);
return ret;
}
};
struct MIDIOut : public IMIDIOut
{
snd_rawmidi_t* m_midi;
MIDIOut(snd_rawmidi_t* midi, bool virt)
: IMIDIOut(virt), m_midi(midi) {}
~MIDIOut() {snd_rawmidi_close(m_midi);}
std::string description() const
{
snd_rawmidi_info_t* info;
snd_rawmidi_info_alloca(&info);
snd_rawmidi_info(m_midi, info);
std::string ret = snd_rawmidi_info_get_name(info);
return ret;
}
size_t send(const void* buf, size_t len) const
{
return size_t(std::max(0l, snd_rawmidi_write(m_midi, buf, len)));
}
};
struct MIDIInOut : public IMIDIInOut
{
bool m_midiRunning = true;
snd_rawmidi_t* m_midiIn;
snd_rawmidi_t* m_midiOut;
std::thread m_midiThread;
MIDIInOut(snd_rawmidi_t* midiIn, snd_rawmidi_t* midiOut, bool virt, ReceiveFunctor&& receiver)
: IMIDIInOut(virt, std::move(receiver)), m_midiIn(midiIn), m_midiOut(midiOut),
m_midiThread(std::bind(MIDIReceiveProc, m_midiIn, m_receiver, m_midiRunning)) {}
~MIDIInOut()
{
m_midiRunning = false;
if (m_midiThread.joinable())
m_midiThread.join();
snd_rawmidi_close(m_midiIn);
snd_rawmidi_close(m_midiOut);
}
std::string description() const
{
snd_rawmidi_info_t* info;
snd_rawmidi_info_alloca(&info);
snd_rawmidi_info(m_midiIn, info);
std::string ret = snd_rawmidi_info_get_name(info);
return ret;
}
size_t send(const void* buf, size_t len) const
{
return size_t(std::max(0l, snd_rawmidi_write(m_midiOut, buf, len)));
}
};
std::unique_ptr<IMIDIIn> newVirtualMIDIIn(ReceiveFunctor&& receiver)
{
int status;
snd_rawmidi_t* midi;
status = snd_rawmidi_open(&midi, nullptr, "virtual", 0);
if (status)
return {};
return std::make_unique<MIDIIn>(midi, true, std::move(receiver));
}
std::unique_ptr<IMIDIOut> newVirtualMIDIOut()
{
int status;
snd_rawmidi_t* midi;
status = snd_rawmidi_open(nullptr, &midi, "virtual", 0);
if (status)
return {};
return std::make_unique<MIDIOut>(midi, true);
}
std::unique_ptr<IMIDIInOut> newVirtualMIDIInOut(ReceiveFunctor&& receiver)
{
int status;
snd_rawmidi_t* midiIn;
snd_rawmidi_t* midiOut;
status = snd_rawmidi_open(&midiIn, &midiOut, "virtual", 0);
if (status)
return {};
return std::make_unique<MIDIInOut>(midiIn, midiOut, true, std::move(receiver));
}
std::unique_ptr<IMIDIIn> newRealMIDIIn(const char* name, ReceiveFunctor&& receiver)
{
snd_rawmidi_t* midi;
int status = snd_rawmidi_open(&midi, nullptr, name, 0);
if (status)
return {};
return std::make_unique<MIDIIn>(midi, true, std::move(receiver));
}
std::unique_ptr<IMIDIOut> newRealMIDIOut(const char* name)
{
snd_rawmidi_t* midi;
int status = snd_rawmidi_open(nullptr, &midi, name, 0);
if (status)
return {};
return std::make_unique<MIDIOut>(midi, true);
}
std::unique_ptr<IMIDIInOut> newRealMIDIInOut(const char* name, ReceiveFunctor&& receiver)
{
snd_rawmidi_t* midiIn;
snd_rawmidi_t* midiOut;
int status = snd_rawmidi_open(&midiIn, &midiOut, name, 0);
if (status)
return {};
return std::make_unique<MIDIInOut>(midiIn, midiOut, true, std::move(receiver));
}
};
std::unique_ptr<IAudioVoiceEngine> NewAudioVoiceEngine()
{
std::unique_ptr<IAudioVoiceEngine> ret = std::make_unique<ALSAAudioVoiceEngine>();
if (!static_cast<ALSAAudioVoiceEngine&>(*ret).m_pcm)
return {};
return ret;
}
}