aurora: Rework texture binding API

- Texture binding is now handled by GX calls
- More CCubeMaterial / CCubeRenderer impl
- Semi-working thermal visor rendering
- More CGraphicsPalette impl
- Some CWorldShadow impl
- Start work on indirect texturing
- Stub out CTextRenderBuffer

Runtime/CDvdFile.cpp

@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ std::mutex CDvdFile::m_WaitMutex;
 std::atomic_bool CDvdFile::m_WorkerRun = {false};
 std::vector<std::shared_ptr<IDvdRequest>> CDvdFile::m_RequestQueue;
 std::string CDvdFile::m_rootDirectory;
+std::unique_ptr<u8[]> CDvdFile::m_dolBuf;
 
 CDvdFile::CDvdFile(std::string_view path) : x18_path(path) {
   auto* node = ResolvePath(path);
@@ -211,6 +212,7 @@ bool CDvdFile::Initialize(const std::string_view& path) {
   if (!m_DvdRoot) {
     return false;
   }
+  m_dolBuf = m_DvdRoot->getDataPartition()->getDOLBuf();
   m_WorkerRun.store(true);
   m_WorkerThread = std::thread(WorkerProc);
   return true;

Runtime/CDvdFile.hpp

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ class CDvdFile {
   static std::atomic_bool m_WorkerRun;
   static std::vector<std::shared_ptr<IDvdRequest>> m_RequestQueue;
   static std::string m_rootDirectory;
+  static std::unique_ptr<u8[]> m_dolBuf;
   static void WorkerProc();
 
   std::string x18_path;
@@ -55,6 +56,7 @@ public:
   static SDiscInfo DiscInfo();
   static void SetRootDirectory(const std::string_view& rootDir);
   static void Shutdown();
+  static u8* GetDolBuf() { return m_dolBuf.get(); }
 
   CDvdFile(std::string_view path);
   operator bool() const { return m_reader.operator bool(); }

Runtime/CMemoryCardSys.cpp

@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ void CMemoryCardSys::CCardFileInfo::WriteBannerData(COutputStream& out) const {
       out.Put(texels, 3072);
     }
     if (format == ETexelFormat::C8) {
-      out.Put(tex->GetPalette()->GetEntries(), 512);
+      out.Put(tex->GetPalette()->GetPaletteData(), 512);
     }
   }
 }
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ void CMemoryCardSys::CCardFileInfo::WriteIconData(COutputStream& out) const {
       out.Put(texels, 1024);
     }
     if (format == ETexelFormat::C8) {
-      palette = icon.x8_tex->GetPalette()->GetEntries();
+      palette = icon.x8_tex->GetPalette()->GetPaletteData();
     }
   }
   if (palette != nullptr) {

Runtime/Graphics/CCubeMaterial.cpp

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ void CCubeMaterial::SetCurrent(const CModelFlags& flags, const CCubeSurface& sur
     materialDataCur += 8;
     for (u32 i = 0; i < texCount; ++i) {
       u32 texIdx = SBig(*reinterpret_cast<const u32*>(materialDataCur));
-      sRenderingModel->GetTexture(texIdx)->Load(static_cast<GX::TexMapID>(i), EClampMode::Repeat);
+      model.GetTexture(texIdx)->Load(static_cast<GX::TexMapID>(i), EClampMode::Repeat);
       materialDataCur += 4;
     }
   }
@@ -225,16 +225,24 @@ void CCubeMaterial::SetCurrent(const CModelFlags& flags, const CCubeSurface& sur
 }
 
 void CCubeMaterial::SetCurrentBlack() {
-  auto flags = GetFlags();
+  const auto flags = GetFlags();
-  auto vatFlags = GetVatFlags();
+  const auto vatFlags = GetVatFlags();
-
   if (flags.IsSet(CCubeMaterialFlagBits::fDepthSorting) || flags.IsSet(CCubeMaterialFlagBits::fAlphaTest)) {
     CGX::SetBlendMode(GX::BM_BLEND, GX::BL_ZERO, GX::BL_ONE, GX::LO_CLEAR);
   } else {
     CGX::SetBlendMode(GX::BM_BLEND, GX::BL_ONE, GX::BL_ZERO, GX::LO_CLEAR);
   }
-  // set vtx desc flags
+//  CGX::SetVtxDescv_Compressed(vatFlags);
-  // TODO
+//  CGX::SetTevColorIn(GX::TEVSTAGE0, GX::CC_ZERO, GX::CC_ZERO, GX::CC_ZERO, GX::CC_ZERO /* ? CC_ONE */);
+//  CGX::SetTevAlphaIn(GX::TEVSTAGE0, GX::CA_ZERO, GX::CA_ZERO, GX::CA_ZERO, GX::CA_ZERO /* ? CA_KONST */);
+//  CGX::SetTevKAlphaSel(GX::TEVSTAGE0, GX::TEV_KASEL_1);
+//  CGX::SetTexCoordGen(GX::TEXCOORD0, GX::TG_MTX2x4, GX::TG_POS, GX::IDENTITY, false, GX::PTIDENTITY);
+//  CGX::SetStandardTevColorAlphaOp(GX::TEVSTAGE0);
+//  CGX::SetTevOrder(GX::TEVSTAGE0, GX::TEXCOORD_NULL, GX::TEXMAP_NULL, GX::COLOR_NULL);
+//  CGX::SetNumTevStages(1);
+//  CGX::SetNumChans(0);
+//  CGX::SetNumTexGens(1);
+//  CGX::SetNumIndStages(0);
 }
 
 void CCubeMaterial::SetupBlendMode(u32 blendFactors, const CModelFlags& flags, bool alphaTest) {

Runtime/Graphics/CCubeMaterial.hpp

@@ -25,35 +25,6 @@ enum class CCubeMaterialFlagBits : u32 {
 };
 using CCubeMaterialFlags = Flags<CCubeMaterialFlagBits>;
 
-enum class CCubeMaterialVatAttribute : u32 {
-  Position = 0,
-  Normal = 2,
-  Color0 = 4,
-  Color1 = 8,
-  Tex0 = 10,
-  Tex1 = 12,
-  Tex2 = 14,
-  Tex3 = 16,
-  Tex4 = 18,
-  Tex5 = 20,
-  Tex6 = 22,
-};
-enum class CCubeMaterialVatAttributeType : u32 { None = 0, Direct = 1, Index8 = 2, Index16 = 3 };
-class CCubeMaterialVatFlags {
-  u32 m_flags = 0;
-
-public:
-  constexpr CCubeMaterialVatFlags() noexcept = default;
-  constexpr CCubeMaterialVatFlags(u32 flags) noexcept : m_flags(flags){};
-  [[nodiscard]] CCubeMaterialVatAttributeType GetAttributeType(CCubeMaterialVatAttribute attribute) const noexcept {
-    return CCubeMaterialVatAttributeType((m_flags >> u32(attribute)) & 0x3);
-  }
-  void SetAttributeType(CCubeMaterialVatAttribute attribute, CCubeMaterialVatAttributeType type) noexcept {
-    m_flags &= ~(u32(0x3) << u32(attribute));
-    m_flags |= u32(type) << u32(attribute);
-  }
-};
-
 class CCubeMaterial {
   const u8* x0_data;
 
@@ -72,7 +43,7 @@ public:
   [[nodiscard]] CCubeMaterialFlags GetFlags() const {
     return CCubeMaterialFlags(SBig(*reinterpret_cast<const u32*>(x0_data)));
   }
-  [[nodiscard]] CCubeMaterialVatFlags GetVatFlags() const {
+  [[nodiscard]] u32 GetVatFlags() const {
     return SBig(*reinterpret_cast<const u32*>(x0_data + 8 + (GetTextureCount() * 4)));
   }
   [[nodiscard]] u32 GetUsedTextureSlots() const { return static_cast<u32>(GetFlags()) >> 16; }

Runtime/Graphics/CCubeRenderer.cpp

@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@
 #include "Runtime/Graphics/CModel.hpp"
 #include "Runtime/World/CGameArea.hpp"
 #include "Runtime/Particle/CParticleGen.hpp"
+#include "Runtime/Particle/CDecal.hpp"
+#include "Runtime/Particle/CElementGen.hpp"
+#include "Runtime/CDvdFile.hpp"
 
 namespace metaforce {
 static logvisor::Module Log("CCubeRenderer");
@@ -208,11 +211,35 @@ void CCubeRenderer::GenerateFogVolumeRampTex() {
 }
 
 void CCubeRenderer::GenerateSphereRampTex() {
-  // TODO
+  u8* data = x220_sphereRamp.Lock();
+  u32 offset = 0;
+  for (u32 y = 0; y < 32; ++y) {
+    s32 iVar3 = y >> 0x1f;
+    u8* row = data + offset;
+    for (u32 x = 0; x < 32; ++x) {
+      // TODO actually figure out what this is doing
+      const u32 vx =
+          ((static_cast<s32>(y) >> 2) + static_cast<u32>(y < 0 && (y & 3) != 0)) * 4 + (static_cast<s32>(x) >> 3);
+      const u32 vy = ((iVar3 * 4 | (y * 0x40000000 + iVar3) >> 0x1e) - iVar3) * 8 + (x & 7);
+      const zeus::CVector2f vec{
+          static_cast<float>(vx) / 15.5f - 1.f,
+          static_cast<float>(vy) / 15.5f - 1.f,
+      };
+      const auto mag = vec.magnitude();
+      *row = static_cast<u8>(255.f * std::clamp(-(mag * mag - 1.f), 0.f, 1.f));
+      ++row;
+    }
+    offset += 32;
+  }
+  x220_sphereRamp.UnLock();
 }
 
 void CCubeRenderer::LoadThermoPalette() {
-  // TODO
+  x288_thermoPalette.Lock();
+  TToken<CTexture> token = xc_store.GetObj("TXTR_ThermoPalette");
+  u8* data = token.GetObj()->GetPalette()->GetPaletteData();
+  memcpy(x288_thermoPalette.GetPaletteData(), data, 32);
+  x288_thermoPalette.UnLock();
 }
 
 void CCubeRenderer::ReallyDrawPhazonSuitIndirectEffect(const zeus::CColor& vertColor, CTexture& maskTex,
@@ -443,8 +470,8 @@ void CCubeRenderer::DrawAreaGeometry(s32 areaIdx, s32 mask, s32 targetMask) {
 }
 
 void CCubeRenderer::RenderBucketItems(const CAreaListItem* item) {
-  SCOPED_GRAPHICS_DEBUG_GROUP(fmt::format(FMT_STRING("CCubeRenderer::RenderBucketItems areaIdx={}"), item->x18_areaIdx).c_str(),
+  SCOPED_GRAPHICS_DEBUG_GROUP(
-                              zeus::skBlue);
+      fmt::format(FMT_STRING("CCubeRenderer::RenderBucketItems areaIdx={}"), item->x18_areaIdx).c_str(), zeus::skBlue);
 
   CCubeModel* lastModel = nullptr;
   EDrawableType lastDrawableType = EDrawableType::Invalid;
@@ -780,8 +807,7 @@ void CCubeRenderer::DrawSpaceWarp(const zeus::CVector3f& pt, float strength) {
 void CCubeRenderer::DrawThermalModel(CModel& model, const zeus::CColor& multCol, const zeus::CColor& addCol,
                                      TConstVectorRef positions, TConstVectorRef normals, const CModelFlags& flags) {
   model.UpdateLastFrame();
-  // TODO
+  DoThermalModelDraw(model.GetInstance(), multCol, addCol, positions, normals, flags);
-  // DoThermalModelDraw(model.GetInstance(), multCol, addCol, positions, normals, flags);
 }
 
 void CCubeRenderer::DrawModelDisintegrate(CModel& model, CTexture& tex, const zeus::CColor& color,
@@ -848,17 +874,201 @@ void CCubeRenderer::RenderFogVolume(const zeus::CColor& color, const zeus::CAABo
 }
 
 void CCubeRenderer::SetThermal(bool thermal, float level, const zeus::CColor& color) {
-  // TODO
+  x318_29_thermalVisor = thermal;
+  x2f0_thermalVisorLevel = level;
+  x2f4_thermColor = color;
+  CDecal::SetMoveRedToAlphaBuffer(false);
+  CElementGen::SetMoveRedToAlphaBuffer(false);
 }
 
 void CCubeRenderer::SetThermalColdScale(float scale) { x2f8_thermColdScale = zeus::clamp(0.f, scale, 1.f); }
 
 void CCubeRenderer::DoThermalBlendCold() {
-  // TODO
+  // Capture EFB
+  x318_26_requestRGBA6 = true;
+  GXSetAlphaUpdate(true);
+  GXSetDstAlpha(false, 0);
+  const auto height = CGraphics::GetViewportHeight();
+  const auto width = CGraphics::GetViewportWidth();
+  const auto top = CGraphics::GetViewportTop();
+  const auto left = CGraphics::GetViewportLeft();
+  CGX::SetZMode(true, GX::LEQUAL, false);
+  // GXSetTexCopySrc(left, top, width, height);
+  // GXSetTexCopyDst(width, height, GX::TF_I4, false);
+  // GXCopyTex(sSpareTextureData, true);
+  CGraphics::ResolveSpareTexture(aurora::gfx::ClipRect{
+      .x = static_cast<int32_t>(left),
+      .y = static_cast<int32_t>(top),
+      .width = static_cast<int32_t>(width),
+      .height = static_cast<int32_t>(height),
+  }, 0, GX::TF_I4);
+  // CGraphics::LoadDolphinSpareTexture(width, height, GX::TF_I4, nullptr, GX::TEXMAP7);
+  CGraphics::LoadDolphinSpareTexture(0, GX::TF_I4, GX::TEXMAP7);
+
+  // Upload random static texture (game reads from .text)
+  const u8* buf = CDvdFile::GetDolBuf() + 0x4f60;
+  u8* out = m_thermalRandomStatic.Lock();
+  memcpy(out, buf + ROUND_UP_32(x2a8_thermalRand.Next()), m_thermalRandomStatic.GetMemoryAllocated());
+  m_thermalRandomStatic.UnLock();
+  m_thermalRandomStatic.Load(GX::TEXMAP0, EClampMode::Clamp);
+  m_thermalRandomStatic.Load(GX::TEXMAP1, EClampMode::Clamp);
+
+  // Configure indirect texturing
+  const float level = std::clamp(x2f0_thermalVisorLevel * 0.5f, 0.f, 0.5f);
+  const aurora::Mat3x2<float> mtx{
+      aurora::Vec2{(1.f - level) * 0.1f, 0.f},
+      aurora::Vec2{0.f, 0.f},
+      aurora::Vec2{0.f, level},
+  };
+  GXSetIndTexMtx(GX::ITM_0, &mtx, -2);
+  CGX::SetTevIndirect(GX::TEVSTAGE0, GX::INDTEXSTAGE0, GX::ITF_8, GX::ITB_STU, GX::ITM_0, GX::ITW_OFF, GX::ITW_OFF,
+                      false, false, GX::ITBA_OFF);
+  GXSetIndTexOrder(GX::INDTEXSTAGE0, GX::TEXCOORD0, GX::TEXMAP0);
+
+  // Configure register colors
+  const auto color0 = zeus::CColor::lerp(x2f4_thermColor, zeus::skWhite, x2f8_thermColdScale);
+  const float bAlpha = x2f8_thermColdScale < 0.5f ? x2f8_thermColdScale * 2.f : 1.f;
+  const float bFac = (1.f - bAlpha) / 8.f;
+  const zeus::CColor color1{bFac, bAlpha};
+  float cFac;
+  if (x2f8_thermColdScale < 0.25f) {
+    cFac = 0.f;
+  } else if (x2f8_thermColdScale >= 1.f) {
+    cFac = 1.f;
+  } else {
+    cFac = (x2f8_thermColdScale - 0.25f) * 4.f / 3.f;
+  }
+  const zeus::CColor color2{cFac, cFac};
+  GXSetTevColor(GX::TEVREG0, color0);
+  GXSetTevColor(GX::TEVREG1, color1);
+  GXSetTevColor(GX::TEVREG2, color2);
+
+  // Configure TEV stage 0
+  GXSetTevSwapMode(GX::TEVSTAGE0, GX::TEV_SWAP0, GX::TEV_SWAP1);
+  CGX::SetTevColorIn(GX::TEVSTAGE0, GX::CC_ZERO, GX::CC_TEXC, GX::CC_C0, GX::CC_C2);
+  CGX::SetTevAlphaIn(GX::TEVSTAGE0, GX::CA_ZERO, GX::CA_TEXA, GX::CA_A1, GX::CA_A2);
+  CGX::SetStandardTevColorAlphaOp(GX::TEVSTAGE0);
+  CGX::SetTevOrder(GX::TEVSTAGE0, GX::TEXCOORD0, GX::TEXMAP7, GX::COLOR_NULL);
+
+  // Configure TEV stage 1
+  GXSetTevSwapMode(GX::TEVSTAGE1, GX::TEV_SWAP0, GX::TEV_SWAP1);
+  CGX::SetTevColorIn(GX::TEVSTAGE1, GX::CC_ZERO, GX::CC_TEXC, GX::CC_C1, GX::CC_CPREV);
+  CGX::SetTevColorOp(GX::TEVSTAGE1, GX::TEV_SUB, GX::TB_ZERO, GX::CS_SCALE_1, true, GX::TEVPREV);
+  CGX::SetTevAlphaIn(GX::TEVSTAGE1, GX::CA_ZERO, GX::CA_A1, GX::CA_TEXA, GX::CA_APREV);
+  CGX::SetTevAlphaOp(GX::TEVSTAGE1, GX::TEV_ADD, GX::TB_ZERO, GX::CS_SCALE_4, true, GX::TEVPREV);
+  CGX::SetTevOrder(GX::TEVSTAGE1, GX::TEXCOORD0, GX::TEXMAP1, GX::COLOR_NULL);
+
+  // Configure everything else
+  CGX::SetTexCoordGen(GX::TEXCOORD0, GX::TG_MTX3x4, GX::TG_TEX0, GX::IDENTITY, false, GX::PTIDENTITY);
+  CGX::SetAlphaCompare(GX::ALWAYS, 0, GX::AOP_AND, GX::ALWAYS, 0);
+  CGX::SetNumTevStages(2);
+  CGX::SetNumTexGens(1);
+  CGX::SetNumChans(0);
+  CGX::SetNumIndStages(1);
+  CGX::SetZMode(false, GX::ALWAYS, false);
+  constexpr std::array vtxDescList{
+      GX::VtxDescList{GX::VA_POS, GX::DIRECT},
+      GX::VtxDescList{GX::VA_TEX0, GX::DIRECT},
+      GX::VtxDescList{},
+  };
+  CGX::SetVtxDescv(vtxDescList.data());
+  CGX::SetBlendMode(GX::BM_NONE, GX::BL_ONE, GX::BL_ZERO, GX::LO_CLEAR);
+
+  // Backup & set viewport/projection
+  const auto backupViewMatrix = CGraphics::g_ViewMatrix;
+  const auto backupProjectionState = CGraphics::GetProjectionState();
+  CGraphics::SetOrtho(0.f, static_cast<float>(width), 0.f, static_cast<float>(height), -4096.f, 4096.f);
+  CGraphics::SetViewPointMatrix({});
+  CGraphics::SetModelMatrix({});
+  GXPixModeSync();
+
+  // Draw
+  CGX::Begin(GX::TRIANGLEFAN, GX::VTXFMT0, 4);
+  GXPosition3f32(0.f, 0.5f, 0.f);
+  GXTexCoord2f32(0.f, 0.f);
+  GXPosition3f32(0.f, 0.5f, static_cast<float>(height));
+  GXTexCoord2f32(0.f, 1.f);
+  GXPosition3f32(static_cast<float>(width), 0.5f, static_cast<float>(height));
+  GXTexCoord2f32(1.f, 1.f);
+  GXPosition3f32(static_cast<float>(width), 0.5f, 0.f);
+  GXTexCoord2f32(1.f, 0.f);
+  CGX::End();
+
+  // Cleanup
+  GXSetTevSwapMode(GX::TEVSTAGE0, GX::TEV_SWAP0, GX::TEV_SWAP0);
+  GXSetTevSwapMode(GX::TEVSTAGE1, GX::TEV_SWAP0, GX::TEV_SWAP0);
+  CGX::SetNumIndStages(0);
+  CGX::SetTevDirect(GX::TEVSTAGE0);
+  GXSetDstAlpha(false, 255);
+  CGraphics::SetProjectionState(backupProjectionState);
+  CGraphics::SetViewPointMatrix(backupViewMatrix);
+  CDecal::SetMoveRedToAlphaBuffer(true);
+  CElementGen::SetMoveRedToAlphaBuffer(true);
 }
 
 void CCubeRenderer::DoThermalBlendHot() {
-  // TODO
+  CGX::SetNumIndStages(0);
+  CGX::SetTevDirect(GX::TEVSTAGE0);
+  GXSetAlphaUpdate(true);
+  //  CGraphics::SetProjectionState(backupProjectionState);
+  //  CGraphics::SetViewPointMatrix(backupViewMatrix);
+  CDecal::SetMoveRedToAlphaBuffer(false);
+  CElementGen::SetMoveRedToAlphaBuffer(false);
+  return; // TODO
+
+  GXSetAlphaUpdate(false);
+  GXSetDstAlpha(true, 0);
+  const auto height = CGraphics::GetViewportHeight();
+  const auto width = CGraphics::GetViewportWidth();
+  const auto top = CGraphics::GetViewportTop();
+  const auto left = CGraphics::GetViewportLeft();
+  CGX::SetZMode(true, GX::LEQUAL, true);
+  // GXSetTexCopySrc(left, top, width, height);
+  // GXSetTexCopyDst(width, height, GX::TF_I4, false);
+  // GXCopyTex(sSpareTextureData, false);
+  CGraphics::ResolveSpareTexture(CGraphics::g_Viewport, 0, GX::TF_I4);
+  x288_thermoPalette.Load();
+  // CGraphics::LoadDolphinSpareTexture(width, height, GX::TF_C4, GX::TLUT0, nullptr, GX::TEXMAP7);
+  CGraphics::LoadDolphinSpareTexture(0, GX::TF_C4, GX::TEXMAP7);
+  CGX::SetTevColorIn(GX::TEVSTAGE0, GX::CC_ZERO, GX::CC_TEXA, GX::CC_TEXC, GX::CC_ZERO);
+  CGX::SetTevAlphaIn(GX::TEVSTAGE0, GX::CA_ZERO, GX::CA_ZERO, GX::CA_ZERO, GX::CA_TEXA);
+  CGX::SetStandardTevColorAlphaOp(GX::TEVSTAGE0);
+  CGX::SetTevOrder(GX::TEVSTAGE0, GX::TEXCOORD0, GX::TEXMAP7, GX::COLOR_NULL);
+  CGX::SetTexCoordGen(GX::TEXCOORD0, GX::TG_MTX3x4, GX::TG_TEX0, GX::IDENTITY, false, GX::PTIDENTITY);
+  CGX::SetAlphaCompare(GX::ALWAYS, 0, GX::AOP_AND, GX::ALWAYS, 0);
+  CGX::SetNumTevStages(1);
+  CGX::SetNumTexGens(1);
+  CGX::SetNumChans(0);
+  CGX::SetZMode(false, GX::LEQUAL, false);
+  constexpr std::array vtxDescList{
+      GX::VtxDescList{GX::VA_POS, GX::DIRECT},
+      GX::VtxDescList{GX::VA_TEX0, GX::DIRECT},
+      GX::VtxDescList{},
+  };
+  CGX::SetVtxDescv(vtxDescList.data());
+  CGX::SetBlendMode(GX::BM_BLEND, GX::BL_DSTALPHA, GX::BL_INVDSTALPHA, GX::LO_CLEAR);
+
+  // Backup & set viewport/projection
+  const auto backupViewMatrix = CGraphics::g_ViewMatrix;
+  const auto backupProjectionState = CGraphics::GetProjectionState();
+  CGraphics::SetOrtho(0.f, static_cast<float>(width), 0.f, static_cast<float>(height), -4096.f, 4096.f);
+  CGraphics::SetViewPointMatrix({});
+  CGraphics::SetModelMatrix({});
+  GXPixModeSync();
+
+  // Draw
+  CGX::Begin(GX::TRIANGLEFAN, GX::VTXFMT0, 4);
+  GXPosition3f32(0.f, 0.5f, 0.f);
+  GXTexCoord2f32(0.f, 0.f);
+  GXPosition3f32(0.f, 0.5f, static_cast<float>(height));
+  GXTexCoord2f32(0.f, 1.f);
+  GXPosition3f32(static_cast<float>(width), 0.5f, static_cast<float>(height));
+  GXTexCoord2f32(1.f, 1.f);
+  GXPosition3f32(static_cast<float>(width), 0.5f, 0.f);
+  GXTexCoord2f32(1.f, 0.f);
+  CGX::End();
+
+  // move prologue here
 }
 
 u32 CCubeRenderer::GetStaticWorldDataSize() {
@@ -941,4 +1151,37 @@ void CCubeRenderer::SetupRendererStates(bool depthWrite) {
   CCubeMaterial::ResetCachedMaterials();
   GXSetTevColor(GX::TEVREG1, x2fc_tevReg1Color);
 }
+
+constexpr zeus::CTransform MvPostXf{
+    {zeus::CVector3f{0.5f, 0.f, 0.f}, {0.f, 0.f, 0.f}, {0.f, 0.5f, 0.f}},
+    {0.5f, 0.5f, 1.f},
+};
+
+void CCubeRenderer::DoThermalModelDraw(CCubeModel& model, const zeus::CColor& multCol, const zeus::CColor& addCol,
+                                       TConstVectorRef positions, TConstVectorRef normals, const CModelFlags& flags) {
+  SCOPED_GRAPHICS_DEBUG_GROUP("CCubeRenderer::DoThermalModelDraw", zeus::skBlue);
+  CGX::SetTexCoordGen(GX::TEXCOORD0, GX::TG_MTX3x4, GX::TG_NRM, GX::TEXMTX0, true, GX::PTTEXMTX0);
+  CGX::SetNumTexGens(1);
+  CGX::SetNumChans(0);
+  x220_sphereRamp.Load(GX::TEXMAP0, EClampMode::Clamp);
+  zeus::CTransform xf = CGraphics::g_ViewMatrix.inverse().multiplyIgnoreTranslation(CGraphics::g_GXModelMatrix);
+  xf.origin.zeroOut();
+  GXLoadTexMtxImm(&xf, GX::TEXMTX0, GX::MTX3x4);
+  GXLoadTexMtxImm(&MvPostXf, GX::PTTEXMTX0, GX::MTX3x4);
+  CGX::SetStandardTevColorAlphaOp(GX::TEVSTAGE0);
+  CGX::SetTevColorIn(GX::TEVSTAGE0, GX::CC_ZERO, GX::CC_C0, GX::CC_TEXC, GX::CC_KONST);
+  CGX::SetTevAlphaIn(GX::TEVSTAGE0, GX::CA_ZERO, GX::CA_TEXA, GX::CA_A0, GX::CA_KONST);
+  CGX::SetTevOrder(GX::TEVSTAGE0, GX::TEXCOORD0, GX::TEXMAP0, GX::COLOR_NULL);
+  CGX::SetNumTevStages(1);
+  CGX::SetTevKColor(GX::KCOLOR0, addCol);
+  CGX::SetTevKColorSel(GX::TEVSTAGE0, GX::TEV_KCSEL_K0);
+  CGX::SetTevKAlphaSel(GX::TEVSTAGE0, GX::TEV_KASEL_K0_A);
+  GXSetTevColor(GX::TEVREG0, multCol);
+  CGX::SetAlphaCompare(GX::ALWAYS, 0, GX::AOP_OR, GX::ALWAYS, 0);
+  CGX::SetBlendMode(GX::BM_BLEND, GX::BL_ONE, GX::BL_ONE, GX::LO_CLEAR);
+  CGX::SetZMode(flags.x2_flags.IsSet(CModelFlagBits::DepthTest), GX::LEQUAL,
+                flags.x2_flags.IsSet(CModelFlagBits::DepthUpdate));
+  model.DrawFlat(positions, normals,
+                 flags.x2_flags.IsSet(CModelFlagBits::Unknown1) ? ESurfaceSelection::Unsorted : ESurfaceSelection::All);
+}
 } // namespace metaforce

Runtime/Graphics/CCubeRenderer.hpp

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ private:
   CTexture x150_reflectionTex{ETexelFormat::IA8, 32, 32, 1, "Reflection Texture"};
   CTexture x1b8_fogVolumeRamp{ETexelFormat::I8, 256, 256, 1, "Fog Volume Ramp Texture"};
   CTexture x220_sphereRamp{ETexelFormat::I8, 32, 32, 1, "Sphere Ramp Texture"};
-  // CGraphicsPalette x288_thermoPalette{1, 16};
+  CGraphicsPalette x288_thermoPalette{EPaletteFormat::RGB565, 16};
   CRandom16 x2a8_thermalRand{20};
   std::list<CFogVolumeListItem> x2ac_fogVolumes;
   std::list<std::pair<zeus::CVector3f, float>> x2c4_spaceWarps;
@@ -92,6 +92,8 @@ private:
   bool x318_30_inAreaDraw : 1 = false;
   bool x318_31_persistRGBA6 : 1 = false;
 
+  CTexture m_thermalRandomStatic{ETexelFormat::IA4, 640, 448, 1, "Thermal Random Static"};
+
   void GenerateReflectionTex();
   void GenerateFogVolumeRampTex();
   void GenerateSphereRampTex();

Runtime/Graphics/CGX.hpp

@@ -300,8 +300,7 @@ static inline void SetTevDirect(GX::TevStageID stageId) noexcept {
   auto& state = sGXState.x68_tevStates[stageId].x10_indFlags;
   if (state != 0) {
     state = 0;
-    // TODO
+    GXSetTevDirect(stageId);
-    // GXSetTevDirect(stageId);
   }
 }
 
@@ -331,12 +330,19 @@ static inline void SetStandardDirectTev_Compressed(GX::TevStageID stageId, u32 c
   }
 }
 
-void SetTevIndirect(GX::TevStageID stageId, GX::IndTexStageID indStage, GX::IndTexFormat fmt, GX::IndTexBiasSel biasSel,
+static inline void SetTevIndirect(GX::TevStageID stageId, GX::IndTexStageID indStage, GX::IndTexFormat fmt,
-                    GX::IndTexMtxID mtxSel, GX::IndTexWrap wrapS, GX::IndTexWrap wrapT, GXBool addPrev, GXBool indLod,
+                                  GX::IndTexBiasSel biasSel, GX::IndTexMtxID mtxSel, GX::IndTexWrap wrapS,
-                    GX::IndTexAlphaSel alphaSel) noexcept;
+                                  GX::IndTexWrap wrapT, GXBool addPrev, GXBool indLod,
+                                  GX::IndTexAlphaSel alphaSel) noexcept {
+  // TODO
+  GXSetTevIndirect(stageId, indStage, fmt, biasSel, mtxSel, wrapS, wrapT, addPrev, indLod, alphaSel);
+}
 
-void SetTevIndWarp(GX::TevStageID stageId, GX::IndTexStageID indStage, GXBool signedOffset, GXBool replaceMode,
+static inline void SetTevIndWarp(GX::TevStageID stageId, GX::IndTexStageID indStage, GXBool signedOffset, GXBool replaceMode,
-                   GX::IndTexMtxID mtxSel) noexcept;
+                   GX::IndTexMtxID mtxSel) noexcept {
+  // TODO
+  GXSetTevIndWarp(stageId, indStage, signedOffset, replaceMode, mtxSel);
+}
 
 static inline void SetTevKAlphaSel(GX::TevStageID stageId, GX::TevKAlphaSel sel) noexcept {
   auto& state = sGXState.x68_tevStates[stageId].x19_kAlphaSel;

Runtime/Graphics/CGraphics.hpp

@@ -309,14 +309,19 @@ public:
 
   static const std::array<zeus::CMatrix3f, 6> skCubeBasisMats;
 
-  static void ResolveSpareTexture(const SClipScreenRect& rect, int bindIdx = 0, bool clearDepth = false) {
+  static void ResolveSpareTexture(const SClipScreenRect& rect, int bindIdx, GX::TextureFormat format,
-    aurora::gfx::resolve_color({rect.x4_left, rect.x8_top, rect.xc_width, rect.x10_height}, bindIdx, clearDepth);
+                                  bool clearDepth = false) {
+    aurora::gfx::resolve_color({rect.x4_left, rect.x8_top, rect.xc_width, rect.x10_height}, bindIdx, format,
+                               clearDepth);
   }
-  static void LoadDolphinSpareTexture(int bindIdx, GX::TexMapID id) {
+  static void LoadDolphinSpareTexture(int bindIdx, GX::TextureFormat format, GX::TexMapID id) {
-    aurora::gfx::bind_color(bindIdx, id);
+    GXTexObj obj;
+    GXInitTexObjResolved(&obj, bindIdx, format, GX_CLAMP, GX_CLAMP);
+    GXInitTexObjLOD(&obj, GX_NEAR, GX_NEAR, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f, false, false, GX_ANISO_1);
+    GXLoadTexObj(&obj, id);
   }
   static void ResolveSpareDepth(const SClipScreenRect& rect, int bindIdx = 0) {
-    aurora::gfx::resolve_depth({rect.x4_left, rect.x8_top, rect.xc_width, rect.x10_height}, bindIdx);
+    // aurora::gfx::resolve_depth({rect.x4_left, rect.x8_top, rect.xc_width, rect.x10_height}, bindIdx);
   }
 
   static void SetTevStates(EStreamFlags flags) noexcept;

Runtime/Graphics/CGraphicsPalette.cpp

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ u32 CGraphicsPalette::sCurrentFrameCount = 0;
 
 CGraphicsPalette::CGraphicsPalette(EPaletteFormat fmt, int count)
 : x0_fmt(fmt), x8_entryCount(count), xc_entries(new u8[count * 2]) {
-  //GXInitTlutObj(&x10_tlutObj, xc_entries.get(), x8_entryCount);
+  GXInitTlutObj(&x10_tlutObj, xc_entries.get(), static_cast<GXTlutFmt>(x0_fmt), x8_entryCount);
 }
 
 CGraphicsPalette::CGraphicsPalette(CInputStream& in) : x0_fmt(EPaletteFormat(in.ReadLong())) {
@@ -15,13 +15,21 @@ CGraphicsPalette::CGraphicsPalette(CInputStream& in) : x0_fmt(EPaletteFormat(in.
   x8_entryCount = w * h;
   xc_entries.reset(new u8[x8_entryCount * 2]);
   in.Get(xc_entries.get(), x8_entryCount * 2);
-  //GXInitTlutObj(&x10_tlutObj, xc_entries.get(), x8_entryCount);
+  GXInitTlutObj(&x10_tlutObj, xc_entries.get(), static_cast<GXTlutFmt>(x0_fmt), x8_entryCount);
-  //DCFlushRange(xc_entries.get(), x8_entryCount * 2);
+  // DCFlushRange(xc_entries.get(), x8_entryCount * 2);
 }
 
-
 void CGraphicsPalette::Load() {
-  //GXLoadTlut(x10_tlutObj, 0);
+  GXLoadTlut(&x10_tlutObj, GX_TLUT0);
   x4_frameLoaded = sCurrentFrameCount;
 }
+
+void CGraphicsPalette::Lock() { x1c_locked = true; }
+
+void CGraphicsPalette::UnLock() {
+  // DCStoreRange(xc_lut, x8_numEntries << 1);
+  GXInitTlutObj(&x10_tlutObj, xc_entries.get(), static_cast<GXTlutFmt>(x0_fmt), x8_entryCount);
+  // DCFlushRange(xc_lut, x8_numEntries << 1);
+  x1c_locked = false;
+}
 } // namespace metaforce

Runtime/Graphics/CGraphicsPalette.hpp

@@ -1,16 +1,17 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include "RetroTypes.hpp"
+#include "GX.hpp"
 
 #include <memory>
 
 namespace metaforce {
 class CInputStream;
 
-enum class EPaletteFormat {
+enum class EPaletteFormat : std::underlying_type_t<GXTlutFmt> {
-  IA8 = 0x0,
+  IA8 = GX_TL_IA8,
-  RGB565 = 0x1,
+  RGB565 = GX_TL_RGB565,
-  RGB5A3 = 0x2,
+  RGB5A3 = GX_TL_RGB5A3,
 };
 
 class CGraphicsPalette {
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ class CGraphicsPalette {
   u32 x4_frameLoaded{};
   u32 x8_entryCount;
   std::unique_ptr<u8[]> xc_entries;
-  /* GXTlutObj x10_; */
+  GXTlutObj x10_tlutObj;
   bool x1c_locked = false;
 
 public:
@@ -28,8 +29,11 @@ public:
   explicit CGraphicsPalette(CInputStream& in);
 
   void Load();
+  void Lock();
+  void UnLock();
 
-  [[nodiscard]] const u8* GetEntries() const { return xc_entries.get(); }
+  [[nodiscard]] u8* GetPaletteData() { return xc_entries.get(); }
+  [[nodiscard]] const u8* GetPaletteData() const { return xc_entries.get(); }
 
   static void SetCurrentFrameCount(u32 frameCount) { sCurrentFrameCount = frameCount; }
 };

Runtime/Graphics/CMoviePlayer.cpp

@@ -192,28 +192,22 @@ CMoviePlayer::CMoviePlayer(const char* path, float preLoadSeconds, bool loop, bo
     CTHPTextureSet& set = x80_textures.emplace_back();
     if (deinterlace) {
       /* metaforce addition: this way interlaced THPs don't look horrible */
-      set.Y[0] =
+      set.Y[0] = aurora::gfx::new_dynamic_texture_2d(x6c_videoInfo.width, x6c_videoInfo.height / 2, 1, GX::TF_I8,
-          aurora::gfx::new_dynamic_texture_2d(x6c_videoInfo.width, x6c_videoInfo.height / 2, 1, ETexelFormat::R8PC,
+                                                     fmt::format(FMT_STRING("Movie {} Texture Set {} Y[0]"), path, i));
-                                              fmt::format(FMT_STRING("Movie {} Texture Set {} Y[0]"), path, i));
+      set.Y[1] = aurora::gfx::new_dynamic_texture_2d(x6c_videoInfo.width, x6c_videoInfo.height / 2, 1, GX::TF_I8,
-      set.Y[1] =
+                                                     fmt::format(FMT_STRING("Movie {} Texture Set {} Y[1]"), path, i));
-          aurora::gfx::new_dynamic_texture_2d(x6c_videoInfo.width, x6c_videoInfo.height / 2, 1, ETexelFormat::R8PC,
+      set.U = aurora::gfx::new_dynamic_texture_2d(x6c_videoInfo.width / 2, x6c_videoInfo.height / 2, 1, GX::TF_I8,
-                                              fmt::format(FMT_STRING("Movie {} Texture Set {} Y[1]"), path, i));
+                                                  fmt::format(FMT_STRING("Movie {} Texture Set {} U"), path, i));
-      set.U =
+      set.V = aurora::gfx::new_dynamic_texture_2d(x6c_videoInfo.width / 2, x6c_videoInfo.height / 2, 1, GX::TF_I8,
-          aurora::gfx::new_dynamic_texture_2d(x6c_videoInfo.width / 2, x6c_videoInfo.height / 2, 1, ETexelFormat::R8PC,
+                                                  fmt::format(FMT_STRING("Movie {} Texture Set {} V"), path, i));
-                                              fmt::format(FMT_STRING("Movie {} Texture Set {} U"), path, i));
-      set.V =
-          aurora::gfx::new_dynamic_texture_2d(x6c_videoInfo.width / 2, x6c_videoInfo.height / 2, 1, ETexelFormat::R8PC,
-                                              fmt::format(FMT_STRING("Movie {} Texture Set {} V"), path, i));
     } else {
       /* normal progressive presentation */
-      set.Y[0] = aurora::gfx::new_dynamic_texture_2d(x6c_videoInfo.width, x6c_videoInfo.height, 1, ETexelFormat::R8PC,
+      set.Y[0] = aurora::gfx::new_dynamic_texture_2d(x6c_videoInfo.width, x6c_videoInfo.height, 1, GX::TF_I8,
                                                      fmt::format(FMT_STRING("Movie {} Texture Set {} Y"), path, i));
-      set.U =
+      set.U = aurora::gfx::new_dynamic_texture_2d(x6c_videoInfo.width / 2, x6c_videoInfo.height / 2, 1, GX::TF_I8,
-          aurora::gfx::new_dynamic_texture_2d(x6c_videoInfo.width / 2, x6c_videoInfo.height / 2, 1, ETexelFormat::R8PC,
+                                                  fmt::format(FMT_STRING("Movie {} Texture Set {} U"), path, i));
-                                              fmt::format(FMT_STRING("Movie {} Texture Set {} U"), path, i));
+      set.V = aurora::gfx::new_dynamic_texture_2d(x6c_videoInfo.width / 2, x6c_videoInfo.height / 2, 1, GX::TF_I8,
-      set.V =
+                                                  fmt::format(FMT_STRING("Movie {} Texture Set {} V"), path, i));
-          aurora::gfx::new_dynamic_texture_2d(x6c_videoInfo.width / 2, x6c_videoInfo.height / 2, 1, ETexelFormat::R8PC,
-                                              fmt::format(FMT_STRING("Movie {} Texture Set {} V"), path, i));
     }
     if (xf4_25_hasAudio)
       set.audioBuf.reset(new s16[x28_thpHead.maxAudioSamples * 2]);
@@ -504,18 +498,18 @@ void CMoviePlayer::DecodeFromRead(const void* data) {
           memcpy(buffer.get() + x6c_videoInfo.width * y, m_yuvBuf.get() + x6c_videoInfo.width * (y * 2),
                  x6c_videoInfo.width);
         }
-        aurora::gfx::write_texture(tex.Y[0], {buffer.get(), planeSizeHalf});
+        aurora::gfx::write_texture(*tex.Y[0], {buffer.get(), planeSizeHalf});
         for (unsigned y = 0; y < x6c_videoInfo.height / 2; ++y) {
           memcpy(buffer.get() + x6c_videoInfo.width * y, m_yuvBuf.get() + x6c_videoInfo.width * (y * 2 + 1),
                  x6c_videoInfo.width);
         }
-        aurora::gfx::write_texture(tex.Y[1], {buffer.get(), planeSizeHalf});
+        aurora::gfx::write_texture(*tex.Y[1], {buffer.get(), planeSizeHalf});
       } else {
         /* Direct planar load */
-        aurora::gfx::write_texture(tex.Y[0], {m_yuvBuf.get(), planeSize});
+        aurora::gfx::write_texture(*tex.Y[0], {m_yuvBuf.get(), planeSize});
       }
-      aurora::gfx::write_texture(tex.U, {m_yuvBuf.get() + planeSize, planeSizeQuarter});
+      aurora::gfx::write_texture(*tex.U, {m_yuvBuf.get() + planeSize, planeSizeQuarter});
-      aurora::gfx::write_texture(tex.V, {m_yuvBuf.get() + planeSize + planeSizeQuarter, planeSizeQuarter});
+      aurora::gfx::write_texture(*tex.V, {m_yuvBuf.get() + planeSize + planeSizeQuarter, planeSizeQuarter});
 
       break;
     }

Runtime/Graphics/CTexture.cpp

@@ -5,74 +5,6 @@
 #include <zeus/Math.hpp>
 #include <magic_enum.hpp>
 
-u32 GXGetTexBufferSize(u16 width, u16 height, u32 format, bool mipmap, u8 max_lod) {
-  s32 shiftX = 0;
-  s32 shiftY = 0;
-  switch (format) {
-  case GX::TF_I4:
-  case GX::TF_C4:
-  case GX::TF_CMPR:
-  case GX::CTF_R4:
-  case GX::CTF_Z4:
-    shiftX = 3;
-    shiftY = 3;
-    break;
-  case GX::TF_I8:
-  case GX::TF_IA4:
-  case GX::TF_C8:
-  case GX::TF_Z8:
-  case GX::CTF_RA4:
-  case GX::CTF_A8:
-  case GX::CTF_R8:
-  case GX::CTF_G8:
-  case GX::CTF_B8:
-  case GX::CTF_Z8M:
-  case GX::CTF_Z8L:
-    shiftX = 3;
-    shiftY = 2;
-    break;
-  case GX::TF_IA8:
-  case GX::TF_RGB565:
-  case GX::TF_RGB5A3:
-  case GX::TF_RGBA8:
-  case GX::TF_C14X2:
-  case GX::TF_Z16:
-  case GX::TF_Z24X8:
-  case GX::CTF_RA8:
-  case GX::CTF_RG8:
-  case GX::CTF_GB8:
-  case GX::CTF_Z16L:
-    shiftX = 2;
-    shiftY = 2;
-    break;
-  default:
-    break;
-  }
-  u32 bitSize = format == GX::TF_RGBA8 || format == GX::TF_Z24X8 ? 64 : 32;
-  u32 bufLen = 0;
-  if (mipmap) {
-    while (max_lod != 0) {
-      const u32 tileX = ((width + (1 << shiftX) - 1) >> shiftX);
-      const u32 tileY = ((height + (1 << shiftY) - 1) >> shiftY);
-      bufLen += bitSize * tileX * tileY;
-
-      if (width == 1 && height == 1) {
-        return bufLen;
-      }
-
-      width = (width < 2) ? 1 : width / 2;
-      height = (height < 2) ? 1 : height / 2;
-      --max_lod;
-    };
-  } else {
-    const u32 tileX = ((width + (1 << shiftX) - 1) >> shiftX);
-    const u32 tileY = ((height + (1 << shiftY) - 1) >> shiftY);
-    bufLen = bitSize * tileX * tileY;
-  }
-
-  return bufLen;
-}
-
 namespace metaforce {
 static std::array<CTexture*, GX::MAX_TEXMAP> sLoadedTextures{};
 
@@ -85,7 +17,7 @@ CTexture::CTexture(ETexelFormat fmt, u16 w, u16 h, s32 mips, std::string_view la
 , x64_frameAllocated(sCurrentFrameCount)
 , m_label(fmt::format(FMT_STRING("{} ({})"), label, magic_enum::enum_name(fmt))) {
   InitBitmapBuffers(fmt, w, h, mips);
-  InitTextureObjs(false);
+  InitTextureObjs();
 }
 
 CTexture::CTexture(CInputStream& in, std::string_view label, EAutoMipmap automip, EBlackKey blackKey)
@@ -129,7 +61,7 @@ CTexture::CTexture(CInputStream& in, std::string_view label, EAutoMipmap automip
     }
   }
 
-  InitTextureObjs(true);
+  InitTextureObjs();
 }
 
 u8* CTexture::Lock() {
@@ -141,11 +73,14 @@ void CTexture::UnLock() {
   xa_24_locked = false;
   CountMemory();
   // DCFlushRange(x44_aramToken.GetMRAMSafe(), ROUND_UP_32(xc_memoryAllocated));
+
+  // Aurora change: track when texture data needs to be invalidated
+  m_needsTexObjDataLoad = true;
 }
 
 void CTexture::Load(GX::TexMapID id, EClampMode clamp) {
   if (sLoadedTextures[id] != this || xa_29_canLoadObj) {
-    // auto* image_ptr = /*x44_aramToken.GetMRAMSafe() */ x44_aramToken_x4_buff.get();
+    auto* data = /*x44_aramToken.GetMRAMSafe() */ x44_aramToken_x4_buff.get();
     CountMemory();
     if (HasPalette()) {
       x10_graphicsPalette->Load();
@@ -154,12 +89,16 @@ void CTexture::Load(GX::TexMapID id, EClampMode clamp) {
     xa_29_canLoadObj = false;
     if (x40_clampMode != clamp) {
       x40_clampMode = !xa_26_isPowerOfTwo ? EClampMode::Clamp : clamp;
-      // GXInitTexObjWrapMode(x20_texObj, static_cast<u32>(x40_clampMode), static_cast<u32>(x40_clampMode));
+      GXInitTexObjWrapMode(&x20_texObj, static_cast<GXTexWrapMode>(x40_clampMode),
+                           static_cast<GXTexWrapMode>(x40_clampMode));
     }
 
-    // GXInitObjectData(x20_texObj, image_ptr);
+    // Aurora change: track when texture data needs to be invalidated
-    // GXLoadObj(x20_texObj, id);
+    if (m_needsTexObjDataLoad) {
-    aurora::gfx::bind_texture(id, clamp, x20_texObj, 0.f);
+      GXInitTexObjData(&x20_texObj, data);
+      m_needsTexObjDataLoad = false;
+    }
+    GXLoadTexObj(&x20_texObj, id);
     sLoadedTextures[id] = this;
     x64_frameAllocated = sCurrentFrameCount;
   }
@@ -179,15 +118,15 @@ void CTexture::LoadMipLevel(float lod, GX::TexMapID id, EClampMode clamp) {
   //   }
   // }
 
+  // TODO
   // GXTexObj texObj;
   // GXInitTexObj(&texObj, image_ptr + offset, width, height, x18_gxFormat);
-  // GXInitTexObjLod(&texObj, GX_LINEAR, GX_LINEAR, 0.f, 1.f, 0.f, false, false, GX_ANISO_1);
+  // GXInitTexObjLOD(&texObj, GX_LINEAR, GX_LINEAR, 0.f, 1.f, 0.f, false, false, GX_ANISO_1);
-  if (HasPalette()) {
+  // if (HasPalette()) {
-    x10_graphicsPalette->Load();
+  //   x10_graphicsPalette->Load();
-    xa_25_canLoadPalette = false;
+  //   xa_25_canLoadPalette = false;
-  }
+  // }
-  // GXLoadTexObj(&texObj, mapId);
+  // GXLoadTexObj(&x20_texObj, id);
-  aurora::gfx::bind_texture(id, clamp, x20_texObj, lod);
   x64_frameAllocated = sCurrentFrameCount;
   sLoadedTextures[id] = nullptr;
 }
@@ -227,13 +166,13 @@ void CTexture::InitBitmapBuffers(ETexelFormat fmt, u16 width, u16 height, s32 mi
     x18_gxFormat = GX::TF_IA8;
     break;
   case ETexelFormat::C4:
-    x1c_gxCIFormat = GX::TF_C4;
+    x1c_gxCIFormat = GX_TF_C4;
     break;
   case ETexelFormat::C8:
-    x1c_gxCIFormat = GX::TF_C8;
+    x1c_gxCIFormat = GX_TF_C8;
     break;
   case ETexelFormat::C14X2:
-    x1c_gxCIFormat = GX::TF_C14X2;
+    x1c_gxCIFormat = GX_TF_C14X2;
     break;
   case ETexelFormat::RGB565:
     x18_gxFormat = GX::TF_RGB565;
@@ -252,16 +191,15 @@ void CTexture::InitBitmapBuffers(ETexelFormat fmt, u16 width, u16 height, s32 mi
   }
 
   u32 format = (x0_fmt == ETexelFormat::C4 || x0_fmt == ETexelFormat::C8 || x0_fmt == ETexelFormat::C14X2)
-                   ? x1c_gxCIFormat
+                   ? u32(x1c_gxCIFormat)
-                   : x18_gxFormat;
+                   : u32(x18_gxFormat);
-
   xc_memoryAllocated = GXGetTexBufferSize(width, height, format, mips > 1, mips > 1 ? 11 : 0);
   x44_aramToken_x4_buff = std::make_unique<u8[]>(xc_memoryAllocated);
   /*x44_aramToken.PostConstruct(buf, xc_memoryAllocated, 1);*/
   CountMemory();
 }
 
-void CTexture::InitTextureObjs(bool write) {
+void CTexture::InitTextureObjs() {
   xa_26_isPowerOfTwo = zeus::floorPowerOfTwo(x4_w) == x4_w && zeus::floorPowerOfTwo(x6_h) == x6_h;
 
   if (!xa_26_isPowerOfTwo) {
@@ -270,19 +208,14 @@ void CTexture::InitTextureObjs(bool write) {
 
   CountMemory();
   if (IsCITexture()) {
-    // GXInitTexObjCI(x20_texObj, x44_aramToken_x4_buff.get(), x4_w, x6_h, x1c_gxCIFormat, u32(x40_clampMode),
+    GXInitTexObjCI(&x20_texObj, x44_aramToken_x4_buff.get(), x4_w, x6_h, x1c_gxCIFormat,
-    //                u32(x40_clampMode), x8_mips > 1, 0);
+                   static_cast<GXTexWrapMode>(x40_clampMode), static_cast<GXTexWrapMode>(x40_clampMode), x8_mips > 1,
-    // TODO
+                   0);
   } else {
-    // GXInitTexObj(x20_texObj, x44_aramToken_x4_buff.get(), x4_w, x6_h, x1c_gxCIFormat, u32(x40_clampMode),
+    GXInitTexObj(&x20_texObj, x44_aramToken_x4_buff.get(), x4_w, x6_h, x18_gxFormat,
-    //              u32(x40_clampMode), x8_mips > 1);
+                 static_cast<GXTexWrapMode>(x40_clampMode), static_cast<GXTexWrapMode>(x40_clampMode), x8_mips > 1);
-    // GXInitTexObjLOD(x20_texObj, x8_mips > 1 ? GX_LIN_MIP_LIN : GX_LINEAR, 0.f, static_cast<float>(x8_mips) - 1.f,
+    GXInitTexObjLOD(&x20_texObj, x8_mips > 1 ? GX_LIN_MIP_LIN : GX_LINEAR, GX_LINEAR, 0.f,
-    // 0.f,
+                    static_cast<float>(x8_mips) - 1.f, 0.f, false, false, x8_mips > 1 ? GX_ANISO_4 : GX_ANISO_1);
-    //                 false, false, x8_mips > 1 ? GX_ANISO_4 : GX_ANISO_1);
-    x20_texObj = aurora::gfx::new_dynamic_texture_2d(x4_w, x6_h, x8_mips, x0_fmt, m_label);
-    if (write) {
-      aurora::gfx::write_texture(x20_texObj, {x44_aramToken_x4_buff.get(), xc_memoryAllocated});
-    }
   }
   xa_29_canLoadObj = true;
 }
@@ -336,7 +269,7 @@ u32 CTexture::sCurrentFrameCount = 0;
 u32 CTexture::sTotalAllocatedMemory = 0;
 
 void CTexture::InvalidateTexMap(GX::TexMapID id) {
-  aurora::gfx::unbind_texture(id);
+  // TODO: can we unbind in GX?
   sLoadedTextures[id] = nullptr;
 }
 

Runtime/Graphics/CTexture.hpp

@@ -6,8 +6,15 @@
 #include "Runtime/Graphics/GX.hpp"
 #include "Runtime/IObj.hpp"
 #include "Runtime/Streams/CInputStream.hpp"
+#include "GX.hpp"
 
 namespace metaforce {
+enum class EClampMode : std::underlying_type_t<GXTexWrapMode> {
+  Clamp = GX_CLAMP,
+  Repeat = GX_REPEAT,
+  Mirror = GX_MIRROR,
+};
+
 class CTexture {
   class CDumpedBitmapDataReloader {
     int x0_;
@@ -56,18 +63,19 @@ private:
   u32 xc_memoryAllocated = 0;
   std::unique_ptr<CGraphicsPalette> x10_graphicsPalette;
   std::unique_ptr<CDumpedBitmapDataReloader> x14_bitmapReloader;
-  u32 x18_gxFormat = GX::TF_RGB565;
+  GX::TextureFormat x18_gxFormat = GX::TF_RGB565;
-  u32 x1c_gxCIFormat = GX::TF_C8;
+  GXCITexFmt x1c_gxCIFormat = GX_TF_C8;
-  aurora::gfx::TextureHandle x20_texObj; // was GXTexObj
+  GXTexObj x20_texObj;
   EClampMode x40_clampMode = EClampMode::Repeat;
   std::unique_ptr<u8[]> x44_aramToken_x4_buff; // was CARAMToken
   u32 x64_frameAllocated{};
 
   // Metaforce additions
   std::string m_label;
+  bool m_needsTexObjDataLoad = true;
 
   void InitBitmapBuffers(ETexelFormat fmt, u16 width, u16 height, s32 mips);
-  void InitTextureObjs(bool write); // write param is added
+  void InitTextureObjs();
   void CountMemory();
   void UncountMemory();
   void MangleMipmap(u32 mip);

Runtime/Graphics/GX.hpp

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 
 #include <bit>
 #include <bitset>
+#include <memory>
 
 #include <zeus/CColor.hpp>
 #include <zeus/CMatrix4f.hpp>
@@ -740,6 +741,96 @@ enum DistAttnFn {
 using GXColor = zeus::CColor;
 using GXBool = bool;
 
+enum GXTlutFmt {
+  GX_TL_IA8 = 0x0,
+  GX_TL_RGB565 = 0x1,
+  GX_TL_RGB5A3 = 0x2,
+  GX_MAX_TLUTFMT = 0x3,
+};
+
+struct GXTlutObj {
+  u32 format;
+  u32 addr;
+  u16 entries;
+};
+
+enum GXTlut {
+  GX_TLUT0 = 0,
+  GX_TLUT1 = 1,
+  GX_TLUT2 = 2,
+  GX_TLUT3 = 3,
+  GX_TLUT4 = 4,
+  GX_TLUT5 = 5,
+  GX_TLUT6 = 6,
+  GX_TLUT7 = 7,
+  GX_TLUT8 = 8,
+  GX_TLUT9 = 9,
+  GX_TLUT10 = 10,
+  GX_TLUT11 = 11,
+  GX_TLUT12 = 12,
+  GX_TLUT13 = 13,
+  GX_TLUT14 = 14,
+  GX_TLUT15 = 15,
+  GX_BIGTLUT0 = 16,
+  GX_BIGTLUT1 = 17,
+  GX_BIGTLUT2 = 18,
+  GX_BIGTLUT3 = 19,
+};
+
+enum GXTexWrapMode {
+  GX_CLAMP = 0,
+  GX_REPEAT = 1,
+  GX_MIRROR = 2,
+  GX_MAX_TEXWRAPMODE = 3,
+};
+
+enum GXTexFilter {
+  GX_NEAR,
+  GX_LINEAR,
+  GX_NEAR_MIP_NEAR,
+  GX_LIN_MIP_NEAR,
+  GX_NEAR_MIP_LIN,
+  GX_LIN_MIP_LIN,
+};
+
+enum GXAnisotropy {
+  GX_ANISO_1,
+  GX_ANISO_2,
+  GX_ANISO_4,
+  GX_MAX_ANISOTROPY,
+};
+
+enum GXCITexFmt {
+  GX_TF_C4 = GX::TF_C4,
+  GX_TF_C8 = GX::TF_C8,
+  GX_TF_C14X2 = GX::TF_C14X2,
+};
+
+namespace aurora::gfx {
+struct TextureRef;
+} // namespace aurora::gfx
+struct GXTexObj {
+  std::shared_ptr<aurora::gfx::TextureRef> ref;
+  void* data;
+  u32 dataSize;
+  u16 width;
+  u16 height;
+  GX::TextureFormat fmt;
+  GXTexWrapMode wrapS;
+  GXTexWrapMode wrapT;
+  GXBool hasMips;
+  GXTexFilter minFilter;
+  GXTexFilter magFilter;
+  float minLod;
+  float maxLod;
+  float lodBias;
+  GXBool biasClamp;
+  GXBool doEdgeLod;
+  GXAnisotropy maxAniso;
+  GXTlut tlut;
+  bool dataInvalidated;
+};
+
 void GXSetNumChans(u8 num) noexcept;
 void GXSetNumIndStages(u8 num) noexcept;
 void GXSetNumTevStages(u8 num) noexcept;
@@ -772,7 +863,6 @@ void GXSetVtxDesc(GX::Attr attr, GX::AttrType type) noexcept;
 void GXSetVtxDescv(GX::VtxDescList* list) noexcept;
 void GXClearVtxDesc() noexcept;
 void GXSetArray(GX::Attr attr, const void* data, u8 stride) noexcept;
-void GXSetTevDirect(GX::TevStageID stageId) noexcept;
 void GXSetFog(GX::FogType type, float startZ, float endZ, float nearZ, float farZ, const GXColor& color) noexcept;
 void GXSetFogColor(const GXColor& color) noexcept;
 void GXCallDisplayList(const void* data, u32 nbytes) noexcept;
@@ -785,7 +875,8 @@ void GXSetProjection(const zeus::CMatrix4f& mtx, GX::ProjectionType type) noexce
 void GXSetViewport(float left, float top, float width, float height, float nearZ, float farZ) noexcept;
 void GXSetScissor(u32 left, u32 top, u32 width, u32 height) noexcept;
 // Unneeded, all attributes are expected to be full floats
-// void GXSetVtxAttrFmt(GX::VtxFmt vtxfmt, GX::Attr attr, GX::CompCnt cnt, GX::CompType type, u8 frac) noexcept;
+static inline void GXSetVtxAttrFmt(GX::VtxFmt vtxfmt, GX::Attr attr, GX::CompCnt cnt, GX::CompType type,
+                                   u8 frac) noexcept {}
 // Streaming
 void GXBegin(GX::Primitive primitive, GX::VtxFmt vtxFmt, u16 nVerts) noexcept;
 void GXMatrixIndex1u8(u8 idx) noexcept;
@@ -802,38 +893,78 @@ void GXEnd() noexcept;
 void GXSetTevSwapModeTable(GX::TevSwapSel id, GX::TevColorChan red, GX::TevColorChan green, GX::TevColorChan blue,
                            GX::TevColorChan alpha) noexcept;
 void GXSetTevSwapMode(GX::TevStageID stage, GX::TevSwapSel rasSel, GX::TevSwapSel texSel) noexcept;
+void GXSetLineWidth(u8 width, GX::TexOffset texOffset) noexcept;
+void GXInitTlutObj(GXTlutObj* obj, void* data, GXTlutFmt format, u16 entries) noexcept;
+void GXLoadTlut(const GXTlutObj* obj, GXTlut idx) noexcept;
+void GXInitTexObj(GXTexObj* obj, void* data, u16 width, u16 height, GX::TextureFormat format, GXTexWrapMode wrapS,
+                  GXTexWrapMode wrapT, GXBool mipmap) noexcept;
+// Addition for binding render textures
+void GXInitTexObjResolved(GXTexObj* obj, u32 bindIdx, GX::TextureFormat format, GXTexWrapMode wrapS, GXTexWrapMode wrapT);
+void GXInitTexObjLOD(GXTexObj* obj, GXTexFilter minFilt, GXTexFilter magFilt, float minLod, float maxLod, float lodBias,
+                     GXBool biasClamp, GXBool doEdgeLod, GXAnisotropy maxAniso) noexcept;
+void GXInitTexObjCI(GXTexObj* obj, void* data, u16 width, u16 height, GXCITexFmt format, GXTexWrapMode wrapS,
+                    GXTexWrapMode wrapT, GXBool mipmap, u32 tlut) noexcept;
+void GXInitTexObjData(GXTexObj* obj, void* data) noexcept;
+void GXInitTexObjWrapMode(GXTexObj* obj, GXTexWrapMode wrapS, GXTexWrapMode wrapT) noexcept;
+void GXInitTexObjTlut(GXTexObj* obj, u32 tlut) noexcept;
+void GXLoadTexObj(GXTexObj* obj, GX::TexMapID id) noexcept;
+void GXSetTexCopySrc(u16 x, u16 y, u16 w, u16 h) noexcept;
+void GXSetTexCopyDst(u16 wd, u16 ht, GX::TextureFormat fmt, GXBool mipmap) noexcept;
+u32 GXGetTexBufferSize(u16 width, u16 height, u32 fmt, GXBool mips, u8 maxLod) noexcept;
+void GXCopyTex(void* dest, GXBool clear) noexcept;
+static inline void GXPixModeSync() noexcept {} // no-op
+void GXSetIndTexMtx(GX::IndTexMtxID id, const void* mtx /* Mat4x2<float> */, s8 scaleExp) noexcept;
+void GXSetTevIndirect(GX::TevStageID tevStage, GX::IndTexStageID indStage, GX::IndTexFormat fmt,
+                      GX::IndTexBiasSel biasSel, GX::IndTexMtxID matrixSel, GX::IndTexWrap wrapS, GX::IndTexWrap wrapT,
+                      GXBool addPrev, GXBool indLod, GX::IndTexAlphaSel alphaSel) noexcept;
+static inline void GXSetTevDirect(GX::TevStageID stageId) noexcept {
+  GXSetTevIndirect(stageId, GX::INDTEXSTAGE0, GX::ITF_8, GX::ITB_NONE, GX::ITM_OFF, GX::ITW_OFF, GX::ITW_OFF, false,
+                   false, GX::ITBA_OFF);
+}
+static inline void GXSetTevIndWarp(GX::TevStageID tevStage, GX::IndTexStageID indStage, GXBool signedOffsets,
+                                   GXBool replaceMode, GX::IndTexMtxID matrixSel) noexcept {
+  const auto wrap = replaceMode ? GX::ITW_0 : GX::ITW_OFF;
+  const auto biasSel = signedOffsets ? GX::ITB_STU : GX::ITB_NONE;
+  GXSetTevIndirect(tevStage, indStage, GX::ITF_8, biasSel, matrixSel, wrap, wrap, false, false, GX::ITBA_OFF);
+}
+void GXSetIndTexOrder(GX::IndTexStageID indStage, GX::TexCoordID texCoord, GX::TexMapID texMap) noexcept;
+void GXSetIndTexCoordScale(GX::IndTexStageID indStage, GX::IndTexScale scaleS, GX::IndTexScale scaleT) noexcept;
 
 // Lighting
-void GXInitLightAttn(GX::LightObj* light, float a0, float a1, float a2, float k0, float k1, float k2);
+void GXInitLightAttn(GX::LightObj* light, float a0, float a1, float a2, float k0, float k1, float k2) noexcept;
-void GXInitLightAttnA(GX::LightObj* light, float a0, float a1, float a2);
+void GXInitLightAttnA(GX::LightObj* light, float a0, float a1, float a2) noexcept;
-void GXInitLightAttnK(GX::LightObj* light, float k0, float k1, float k2);
+void GXInitLightAttnK(GX::LightObj* light, float k0, float k1, float k2) noexcept;
-void GXInitLightSpot(GX::LightObj* light, float cutoff, GX::SpotFn spotFn);
+void GXInitLightSpot(GX::LightObj* light, float cutoff, GX::SpotFn spotFn) noexcept;
-void GXInitLightDistAttn(GX::LightObj* light, float refDistance, float refBrightness, GX::DistAttnFn distFunc);
+void GXInitLightDistAttn(GX::LightObj* light, float refDistance, float refBrightness, GX::DistAttnFn distFunc) noexcept;
-static inline void GXInitLightShininess(GX::LightObj* light, float shininess) {
+static inline void GXInitLightShininess(GX::LightObj* light, float shininess) noexcept {
   GXInitLightAttn(light, 0.f, 0.f, 1.f, (shininess) / 2.f, 0.f, 1.f - (shininess) / 2.f);
 }
-void GXInitLightPos(GX::LightObj* light, float x, float y, float z);
+void GXInitLightPos(GX::LightObj* light, float x, float y, float z) noexcept;
-static inline void GXInitLightPosv(GX::LightObj* light, float vec[3]) { GXInitLightPos(light, vec[0], vec[1], vec[2]); }
+static inline void GXInitLightPosv(GX::LightObj* light, float vec[3]) noexcept {
-void GXInitLightDir(GX::LightObj* light, float nx, float ny, float nz);
+  GXInitLightPos(light, vec[0], vec[1], vec[2]);
-static inline void GXInitLightDirv(GX::LightObj* light, float vec[3]) { GXInitLightDir(light, vec[0], vec[1], vec[2]); }
+}
-void GXInitSpecularDir(GX::LightObj* light, float nx, float ny, float nz);
+void GXInitLightDir(GX::LightObj* light, float nx, float ny, float nz) noexcept;
-void GXInitSpecularDirHA(GX::LightObj* light, float nx, float ny, float nz, float hx, float hy, float hz);
+static inline void GXInitLightDirv(GX::LightObj* light, float vec[3]) noexcept {
-static inline void GXInitLightSpecularDirHAv(GX::LightObj* light, float vecn[3], float vech[3]) {
+  GXInitLightDir(light, vec[0], vec[1], vec[2]);
+}
+void GXInitSpecularDir(GX::LightObj* light, float nx, float ny, float nz) noexcept;
+void GXInitSpecularDirHA(GX::LightObj* light, float nx, float ny, float nz, float hx, float hy, float hz) noexcept;
+static inline void GXInitLightSpecularDirHAv(GX::LightObj* light, float vecn[3], float vech[3]) noexcept {
   GXInitSpecularDirHA(light, vecn[0], vecn[1], vecn[2], vech[0], vech[1], vech[2]);
 }
-void GXInitLightColor(GX::LightObj* light, GX::Color col);
+void GXInitLightColor(GX::LightObj* light, GX::Color col) noexcept;
-void GXLoadLightObjImm(const GX::LightObj* light, GX::LightID id);
+void GXLoadLightObjImm(const GX::LightObj* light, GX::LightID id) noexcept;
-void GXLoadLightObjIndx(u32 index, GX::LightID);
+void GXLoadLightObjIndx(u32 index, GX::LightID) noexcept;
 
-void GXGetLightAttnA(const GX::LightObj* light, float* a0, float* a1, float* a2);
+void GXGetLightAttnA(const GX::LightObj* light, float* a0, float* a1, float* a2) noexcept;
-void GXGetLightAttnK(const GX::LightObj* light, float* k0, float* k1, float* k2);
+void GXGetLightAttnK(const GX::LightObj* light, float* k0, float* k1, float* k2) noexcept;
-void GXGetLightPos(const GX::LightObj* light, float* x, float* y, float* z);
+void GXGetLightPos(const GX::LightObj* light, float* x, float* y, float* z) noexcept;
-static inline void GXGetLightPosv(const GX::LightObj* light, float* vec[3]) {
+static inline void GXGetLightPosv(const GX::LightObj* light, float* vec[3]) noexcept {
   GXGetLightPos(light, vec[0], vec[1], vec[2]);
 }
-void GXGetLightDir(const GX::LightObj* light, float* nx, float* ny, float* nz);
+void GXGetLightDir(const GX::LightObj* light, float* nx, float* ny, float* nz) noexcept;
-static inline void GXGetLightDirv(const GX::LightObj* light, float* vec[3]) {
+static inline void GXGetLightDirv(const GX::LightObj* light, float* vec[3]) noexcept {
   GXGetLightDir(light, vec[0], vec[1], vec[2]);
 }
 
-void GXGetLightColor(const GX::LightObj* light, GX::Color* col);
+void GXGetLightColor(const GX::LightObj* light, GX::Color* col) noexcept;

Runtime/Graphics/Shaders/CCameraBlurFilter.cpp

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ void CCameraBlurFilter::draw(float amount, bool clearDepth) {
   SCOPED_GRAPHICS_DEBUG_GROUP("CCameraBlurFilter::draw", zeus::skMagenta);
 
   const SClipScreenRect clipRect(CGraphics::g_Viewport);
-  CGraphics::ResolveSpareTexture(clipRect, 0, clearDepth);
+//  CGraphics::ResolveSpareTexture(clipRect, 0, clearDepth);
   const float aspect = float(CGraphics::g_CroppedViewport.xc_width) / float(CGraphics::g_CroppedViewport.x10_height);
 
   const float xFac = float(CGraphics::GetCroppedViewportWidth()) / float(CGraphics::GetViewportWidth());

Runtime/Graphics/Shaders/CPhazonSuitFilter.cpp

@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ void CPhazonSuitFilter::drawBlurPasses(float radius, const CTexture* indTex) {
 
   //  CGraphics::SetShaderDataBinding(m_dataBindBlurX);
   //  CGraphics::DrawArray(0, 4);
-  CGraphics::ResolveSpareTexture(rect, 2);
+//  CGraphics::ResolveSpareTexture(rect, 2);
 
   /* Y Pass */
   blurDir = zeus::CVector4f{0.f, radius * blurScale, 0.f, 0.f};
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ void CPhazonSuitFilter::drawBlurPasses(float radius, const CTexture* indTex) {
 
   //  CGraphics::SetShaderDataBinding(m_dataBindBlurY);
   //  CGraphics::DrawArray(0, 4);
-  CGraphics::ResolveSpareTexture(rect, 2);
+//  CGraphics::ResolveSpareTexture(rect, 2);
 }
 
 void CPhazonSuitFilter::draw(const zeus::CColor& color, float indScale, float indOffX, float indOffY) {

Runtime/Graphics/Shaders/CSpaceWarpFilter.cpp

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ void CSpaceWarpFilter::GenerateWarpRampTex() {
     }
   }
   m_warpTex = aurora::gfx::new_static_texture_2d(
-      WARP_RAMP_RES + 1, WARP_RAMP_RES + 1, 1, ETexelFormat::RGBA8PC,
+      WARP_RAMP_RES + 1, WARP_RAMP_RES + 1, 1, GX::TF_RGBA8,
       {reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(data.data()), (WARP_RAMP_RES + 1) * (WARP_RAMP_RES + 1) * 4}, "Warp Ramp");
 }
 
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ void CSpaceWarpFilter::draw(const zeus::CVector3f& pt) {
   clipRect.x4_left += CGraphics::g_CroppedViewport.x4_left;
   clipRect.x8_top += CGraphics::g_CroppedViewport.x8_top;
   clipRect.x8_top = CGraphics::GetViewportHeight() - clipRect.x10_height - clipRect.x8_top;
-  CGraphics::ResolveSpareTexture(clipRect);
+//  CGraphics::ResolveSpareTexture(clipRect);
 
   m_uniform.m_strength.x() =
       m_uniform.m_matrix[0][0] * m_strength * 0.5f * (clipRect.x10_height / float(clipRect.xc_width));

Runtime/Graphics/Shaders/CThermalColdFilter.cpp

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ CThermalColdFilter::CThermalColdFilter() {
 void CThermalColdFilter::draw() {
   SCOPED_GRAPHICS_DEBUG_GROUP("CThermalColdFilter::draw", zeus::skMagenta);
 
-  CGraphics::ResolveSpareTexture(CGraphics::g_CroppedViewport);
+//  CGraphics::ResolveSpareTexture(CGraphics::g_CroppedViewport);
 //  m_uniBuf->load(&m_uniform, sizeof(m_uniform));
 //  CGraphics::SetShaderDataBinding(m_dataBind);
 //  CGraphics::DrawArray(0, 4);

Runtime/Graphics/Shaders/CThermalHotFilter.cpp

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ CThermalHotFilter::CThermalHotFilter() {
 void CThermalHotFilter::draw() {
   SCOPED_GRAPHICS_DEBUG_GROUP("CThermalHotFilter::draw", zeus::skMagenta);
 
-  CGraphics::ResolveSpareTexture(CGraphics::g_CroppedViewport);
+//  CGraphics::ResolveSpareTexture(CGraphics::g_CroppedViewport);
 
   // m_uniBuf->load(&m_uniform, sizeof(m_uniform));
 

Runtime/Graphics/Shaders/CXRayBlurFilter.cpp

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ CXRayBlurFilter::CXRayBlurFilter(TLockedToken<CTexture>& tex) : m_paletteTex(tex
 void CXRayBlurFilter::draw(float amount) {
   SCOPED_GRAPHICS_DEBUG_GROUP("CXRayBlurFilter::draw", zeus::skMagenta);
 
-  CGraphics::ResolveSpareTexture(CGraphics::g_CroppedViewport);
+//  CGraphics::ResolveSpareTexture(CGraphics::g_CroppedViewport);
 
   const float blurL = amount * g_tweakGui->GetXrayBlurScaleLinear() * 0.25f;
   const float blurQ = amount * g_tweakGui->GetXrayBlurScaleQuadratic() * 0.25f;

Runtime/GuiSys/CGuiTextSupport.cpp

@@ -68,44 +68,48 @@ const CTextRenderBuffer* CGuiTextSupport::GetCurrentPageRenderBuffer() const {
 
 float CGuiTextSupport::GetCurrentAnimationOverAge() const {
   float ret = 0.f;
-  if (const CTextRenderBuffer* buf = GetCurrentPageRenderBuffer()) {
+  // TODO
-    if (x50_typeEnable) {
+//  if (const CTextRenderBuffer* buf = GetCurrentPageRenderBuffer()) {
-      if (x40_primStartTimes.size()) {
+//    if (x50_typeEnable) {
-        const auto& lastTime = x40_primStartTimes.back();
+//      if (x40_primStartTimes.size()) {
-        ret = std::max(ret, (buf->GetPrimitiveCount() - lastTime.second) / x58_chRate + lastTime.first);
+//        const auto& lastTime = x40_primStartTimes.back();
-      } else {
+//        ret = std::max(ret, (buf->GetPrimitiveCount() - lastTime.second) / x58_chRate + lastTime.first);
-        ret = std::max(ret, buf->GetPrimitiveCount() / x58_chRate);
+//      } else {
-      }
+//        ret = std::max(ret, buf->GetPrimitiveCount() / x58_chRate);
-    }
+//      }
-  }
+//    }
+//  }
   return ret;
 }
 
 float CGuiTextSupport::GetNumCharsTotal() const {
-  if (const CTextRenderBuffer* buf = GetCurrentPageRenderBuffer()) {
+  // TODO
-    if (x50_typeEnable) {
+//  if (const CTextRenderBuffer* buf = GetCurrentPageRenderBuffer()) {
-      return buf->GetPrimitiveCount();
+//    if (x50_typeEnable) {
-    }
+//      return buf->GetPrimitiveCount();
-  }
+//    }
+//  }
   return 0.f;
 }
 
 float CGuiTextSupport::GetNumCharsPrinted() const {
-  if (const CTextRenderBuffer* buf = GetCurrentPageRenderBuffer()) {
+  // TODO
-    if (x50_typeEnable) {
+//  if (const CTextRenderBuffer* buf = GetCurrentPageRenderBuffer()) {
-      const float charsPrinted = x3c_curTime * x58_chRate;
+//    if (x50_typeEnable) {
-      return std::min(charsPrinted, float(buf->GetPrimitiveCount()));
+//      const float charsPrinted = x3c_curTime * x58_chRate;
-    }
+//      return std::min(charsPrinted, float(buf->GetPrimitiveCount()));
-  }
+//    }
+//  }
   return 0.f;
 }
 
 float CGuiTextSupport::GetTotalAnimationTime() const {
-  if (const CTextRenderBuffer* buf = GetCurrentPageRenderBuffer()) {
+  // TODO
-    if (x50_typeEnable) {
+//  if (const CTextRenderBuffer* buf = GetCurrentPageRenderBuffer()) {
-      return buf->GetPrimitiveCount() / x58_chRate;
+//    if (x50_typeEnable) {
-    }
+//      return buf->GetPrimitiveCount() / x58_chRate;
-  }
+//    }
+//  }
   return 0.f;
 }
 
@@ -117,20 +121,21 @@ void CGuiTextSupport::SetTypeWriteEffectOptions(bool enable, float chFadeTime, f
   x58_chRate = std::max(chRate, 1.f);
   if (enable) {
     if (CTextRenderBuffer* buf = GetCurrentPageRenderBuffer()) {
-      float chStartTime = 0.f;
+      // TODO
-      for (u32 i = 0; i < buf->GetPrimitiveCount(); ++i) {
+//      float chStartTime = 0.f;
-        for (const std::pair<float, int>& p : x40_primStartTimes) {
+//      for (u32 i = 0; i < buf->GetPrimitiveCount(); ++i) {
-          if (p.second < i)
+//        for (const std::pair<float, int>& p : x40_primStartTimes) {
-            continue;
+//          if (p.second < i)
-          if (p.second != i)
+//            continue;
-            break;
+//          if (p.second != i)
-          chStartTime = p.first;
+//            break;
-          break;
+//          chStartTime = p.first;
-        }
+//          break;
-
+//        }
-        buf->SetPrimitiveOpacity(i, std::min(std::max(0.f, (x3c_curTime - chStartTime) / x54_chFadeTime), 1.f));
+//
-        chStartTime += 1.f / x58_chRate;
+//        buf->SetPrimitiveOpacity(i, std::min(std::max(0.f, (x3c_curTime - chStartTime) / x54_chFadeTime), 1.f));
-      }
+//        chStartTime += 1.f / x58_chRate;
+//      }
     }
   }
 }
@@ -138,20 +143,21 @@ void CGuiTextSupport::SetTypeWriteEffectOptions(bool enable, float chFadeTime, f
 void CGuiTextSupport::Update(float dt) {
   if (x50_typeEnable) {
     if (CTextRenderBuffer* buf = GetCurrentPageRenderBuffer()) {
-      float chStartTime = 0.f;
+      // TODO
-      for (u32 i = 0; i < buf->GetPrimitiveCount(); ++i) {
+//      float chStartTime = 0.f;
-        for (const std::pair<float, int>& p : x40_primStartTimes) {
+//      for (u32 i = 0; i < buf->GetPrimitiveCount(); ++i) {
-          if (p.second < i)
+//        for (const std::pair<float, int>& p : x40_primStartTimes) {
-            continue;
+//          if (p.second < i)
-          if (p.second != i)
+//            continue;
-            break;
+//          if (p.second != i)
-          chStartTime = p.first;
+//            break;
-          break;
+//          chStartTime = p.first;
-        }
+//          break;
-
+//        }
-        buf->SetPrimitiveOpacity(i, std::min(std::max(0.f, (x3c_curTime - chStartTime) / x54_chFadeTime), 1.f));
+//
-        chStartTime += 1.f / x58_chRate;
+//        buf->SetPrimitiveOpacity(i, std::min(std::max(0.f, (x3c_curTime - chStartTime) / x54_chFadeTime), 1.f));
-      }
+//        chStartTime += 1.f / x58_chRate;
+//      }
     }
     x3c_curTime += dt;
   }
@@ -253,7 +259,8 @@ void CGuiTextSupport::SetFontColor(const zeus::CColor& col) {
 void CGuiTextSupport::AddText(std::u16string_view str) {
   if (x60_renderBuf) {
     const float t = GetCurrentAnimationOverAge();
-    x40_primStartTimes.emplace_back(std::max(t, x3c_curTime), x60_renderBuf->GetPrimitiveCount());
+    // TODO
+//    x40_primStartTimes.emplace_back(std::max(t, x3c_curTime), x60_renderBuf->GetPrimitiveCount());
   }
   x0_string += str;
   ClearRenderBuffer();

Runtime/GuiSys/CTextRenderBuffer.cpp

@@ -12,74 +12,74 @@
 
 namespace metaforce {
 
-struct CTextRenderBuffer::BooFontCharacters {
+//struct CTextRenderBuffer::BooFontCharacters {
-  TLockedToken<CRasterFont> m_font;
+//  TLockedToken<CRasterFont> m_font;
 //  hecl::VertexBufferPool<CTextSupportShader::CharacterInstance>::Token m_instBuf;
 //  boo::ObjToken<boo::IShaderDataBinding> m_dataBinding;
 //  boo::ObjToken<boo::IShaderDataBinding> m_dataBinding2;
-  std::vector<CTextSupportShader::CharacterInstance> m_charData;
+//  std::vector<CTextSupportShader::CharacterInstance> m_charData;
-  u32 m_charCount = 0;
+//  u32 m_charCount = 0;
-  bool m_dirty = true;
+//  bool m_dirty = true;
-
+//
-  BooFontCharacters(const CToken& token) : m_font(token) {}
+//  BooFontCharacters(const CToken& token) : m_font(token) {}
-};
+//};
-
+//
-struct CTextRenderBuffer::BooImage {
+//struct CTextRenderBuffer::BooImage {
-  CFontImageDef m_imageDef;
+//  CFontImageDef m_imageDef;
 //  hecl::VertexBufferPool<CTextSupportShader::ImageInstance>::Token m_instBuf;
 //  std::vector<boo::ObjToken<boo::IShaderDataBinding>> m_dataBinding;
 //  std::vector<boo::ObjToken<boo::IShaderDataBinding>> m_dataBinding2;
-  CTextSupportShader::ImageInstance m_imageData;
+//  CTextSupportShader::ImageInstance m_imageData;
-  bool m_dirty = true;
+//  bool m_dirty = true;
-
+//
-  BooImage(const CFontImageDef& imgDef, const zeus::CVector2i& offset) : m_imageDef(imgDef) {
+//  BooImage(const CFontImageDef& imgDef, const zeus::CVector2i& offset) : m_imageDef(imgDef) {
-    m_imageData.SetMetrics(imgDef, offset);
+//    m_imageData.SetMetrics(imgDef, offset);
-  }
+//  }
-};
+//};
-
+//
-struct CTextRenderBuffer::BooPrimitiveMark {
+//struct CTextRenderBuffer::BooPrimitiveMark {
-  Command m_cmd;
+//  Command m_cmd;
-  u32 m_bindIdx;
+//  u32 m_bindIdx;
-  u32 m_instIdx;
+//  u32 m_instIdx;
-
+//
-  void SetOpacity(CTextRenderBuffer& rb, float opacity) {
+//  void SetOpacity(CTextRenderBuffer& rb, float opacity) {
-    switch (m_cmd) {
+//    switch (m_cmd) {
-    case Command::CharacterRender: {
+//    case Command::CharacterRender: {
-      BooFontCharacters& fc = rb.m_fontCharacters[m_bindIdx];
+//      BooFontCharacters& fc = rb.m_fontCharacters[m_bindIdx];
-      CTextSupportShader::CharacterInstance& inst = fc.m_charData[m_instIdx];
+//      CTextSupportShader::CharacterInstance& inst = fc.m_charData[m_instIdx];
-      inst.m_mulColor.a() = opacity;
+//      inst.m_mulColor.a() = opacity;
-      fc.m_dirty = true;
+//      fc.m_dirty = true;
-      break;
+//      break;
-    }
+//    }
-    case Command::ImageRender: {
+//    case Command::ImageRender: {
-      BooImage& img = rb.m_images[m_bindIdx];
+//      BooImage& img = rb.m_images[m_bindIdx];
-      img.m_imageData.m_color.a() = opacity;
+//      img.m_imageData.m_color.a() = opacity;
-      img.m_dirty = true;
+//      img.m_dirty = true;
-      break;
+//      break;
-    }
+//    }
-    default:
+//    default:
-      break;
+//      break;
-    }
+//    }
-  }
+//  }
-};
+//};
 
 CTextRenderBuffer::CTextRenderBuffer(CTextRenderBuffer&&) noexcept = default;
 
-CTextRenderBuffer::CTextRenderBuffer(EMode mode, CGuiWidget::EGuiModelDrawFlags df) : x0_mode(mode), m_drawFlags(df) {}
+CTextRenderBuffer::CTextRenderBuffer(EMode mode, CGuiWidget::EGuiModelDrawFlags df) : x0_mode(mode)/*, m_drawFlags(df)*/ {}
 
 CTextRenderBuffer::~CTextRenderBuffer() = default;
 
 CTextRenderBuffer& CTextRenderBuffer::operator=(CTextRenderBuffer&&) noexcept = default;
 
-void CTextRenderBuffer::CommitResources() {
+//void CTextRenderBuffer::CommitResources() {
-  if (m_committed)
+//  if (m_committed)
-    return;
+//    return;
-  m_committed = true;
+//  m_committed = true;
-
+//
-  /* Ensure font textures are ready outside transaction */
+//  /* Ensure font textures are ready outside transaction */
-  for (BooFontCharacters& chs : m_fontCharacters)
+//  for (BooFontCharacters& chs : m_fontCharacters)
-    chs.m_font->GetTexture();
+//    chs.m_font->GetTexture();
-
+//
 //  CGraphics::CommitResources([&](boo::IGraphicsDataFactory::Context& ctx) {
 //    m_uniBuf = CTextSupportShader::s_Uniforms.allocateBlock(CGraphics::g_BooFactory);
 //    auto uBufInfo = m_uniBuf.getBufferInfo();
@@ -142,109 +142,103 @@ void CTextRenderBuffer::CommitResources() {
 //    }
 //    return true;
 //  } BooTrace);
-}
+//}
 
 void CTextRenderBuffer::SetMode(EMode mode) {
-  if (mode == EMode::BufferFill) {
-    m_images.reserve(m_imagesCount);
-    for (BooFontCharacters& fc : m_fontCharacters)
-      fc.m_charData.reserve(fc.m_charCount);
-  }
-  m_activeFontCh = -1;
   x0_mode = mode;
 }
 
-void CTextRenderBuffer::SetPrimitiveOpacity(int idx, float opacity) {
+//void CTextRenderBuffer::SetPrimitiveOpacity(int idx, float opacity) {
-  m_primitiveMarks[idx].SetOpacity(*this, opacity);
+//  m_primitiveMarks[idx].SetOpacity(*this, opacity);
-}
+//}
-
+//
-u32 CTextRenderBuffer::GetPrimitiveCount() const { return m_primitiveMarks.size(); }
+//u32 CTextRenderBuffer::GetPrimitiveCount() const { return m_primitiveMarks.size(); }
 
 void CTextRenderBuffer::Render(const zeus::CColor& col, float time) {
-  CommitResources();
+//  CommitResources();
 
 //  const zeus::CMatrix4f mv = CGraphics::g_GXModelView.toMatrix4f();
 //  const zeus::CMatrix4f proj = CGraphics::GetPerspectiveProjectionMatrix(true);
 //  const zeus::CMatrix4f mat = proj * mv;
 
 //  m_uniBuf.access() = CTextSupportShader::Uniform{mat, col};
-  if (m_drawFlags == CGuiWidget::EGuiModelDrawFlags::AlphaAdditiveOverdraw) {
+//  if (m_drawFlags == CGuiWidget::EGuiModelDrawFlags::AlphaAdditiveOverdraw) {
-    zeus::CColor colPremul = col * col.a();
+//    zeus::CColor colPremul = col * col.a();
-    colPremul.a() = col.a();
+//    colPremul.a() = col.a();
 //    m_uniBuf2.access() = CTextSupportShader::Uniform{mat, colPremul};
-  }
+//  }
 
-  for (BooFontCharacters& chs : m_fontCharacters) {
+//  for (BooFontCharacters& chs : m_fontCharacters) {
-    if (chs.m_charData.size()) {
+//    if (chs.m_charData.size()) {
-      if (chs.m_dirty) {
+//      if (chs.m_dirty) {
 //        std::memmove(chs.m_instBuf.access(), chs.m_charData.data(),
 //                     sizeof(CTextSupportShader::CharacterInstance) * chs.m_charData.size());
-        chs.m_dirty = false;
+//        chs.m_dirty = false;
-      }
+//      }
 //      CGraphics::SetShaderDataBinding(chs.m_dataBinding);
 //      CGraphics::DrawInstances(0, 4, chs.m_charData.size());
-      if (m_drawFlags == CGuiWidget::EGuiModelDrawFlags::AlphaAdditiveOverdraw) {
+//      if (m_drawFlags == CGuiWidget::EGuiModelDrawFlags::AlphaAdditiveOverdraw) {
 //        CGraphics::SetShaderDataBinding(chs.m_dataBinding2);
 //        CGraphics::DrawInstances(0, 4, chs.m_charData.size());
-      }
+//      }
-    }
+//    }
-  }
+//  }
 
-  for (BooImage& img : m_images) {
+//  for (BooImage& img : m_images) {
-    if (img.m_dirty) {
+//    if (img.m_dirty) {
 //      *img.m_instBuf.access() = img.m_imageData;
-      img.m_dirty = false;
+//      img.m_dirty = false;
-    }
+//    }
 //    const int idx = int(img.m_imageDef.x0_fps * time) % img.m_dataBinding.size();
 //    CGraphics::SetShaderDataBinding(img.m_dataBinding[idx]);
 //    CGraphics::DrawInstances(0, 4, 1);
-    if (m_drawFlags == CGuiWidget::EGuiModelDrawFlags::AlphaAdditiveOverdraw) {
+//    if (m_drawFlags == CGuiWidget::EGuiModelDrawFlags::AlphaAdditiveOverdraw) {
 //      CGraphics::SetShaderDataBinding(img.m_dataBinding2[idx]);
 //      CGraphics::DrawInstances(0, 4, 1);
-    }
+//    }
-  }
+//  }
 }
 
 void CTextRenderBuffer::AddImage(const zeus::CVector2i& offset, const CFontImageDef& image) {
-  if (x0_mode == EMode::AllocTally)
+//  if (x0_mode == EMode::AllocTally)
-    m_primitiveMarks.push_back({Command::ImageRender, m_imagesCount++, 0});
+//    m_primitiveMarks.push_back({Command::ImageRender, m_imagesCount++, 0});
-  else
+//  else
-    m_images.emplace_back(image, offset);
+//    m_images.emplace_back(image, offset);
 }
 
 void CTextRenderBuffer::AddCharacter(const zeus::CVector2i& offset, char16_t ch, const zeus::CColor& color) {
-  if (m_activeFontCh == UINT32_MAX)
+//  if (m_activeFontCh == UINT32_MAX)
-    return;
+//    return;
-  BooFontCharacters& chs = m_fontCharacters[m_activeFontCh];
+//  BooFontCharacters& chs = m_fontCharacters[m_activeFontCh];
-  if (x0_mode == EMode::AllocTally)
+//  if (x0_mode == EMode::AllocTally)
-    m_primitiveMarks.push_back({Command::CharacterRender, m_activeFontCh, chs.m_charCount++});
+//    m_primitiveMarks.push_back({Command::CharacterRender, m_activeFontCh, chs.m_charCount++});
-  else {
+//  else {
-    const CGlyph* glyph = chs.m_font.GetObj()->GetGlyph(ch);
+//    const CGlyph* glyph = chs.m_font.GetObj()->GetGlyph(ch);
-
+//
-    CTextSupportShader::CharacterInstance& inst = chs.m_charData.emplace_back();
+//    CTextSupportShader::CharacterInstance& inst = chs.m_charData.emplace_back();
-    inst.SetMetrics(*glyph, offset);
+//    inst.SetMetrics(*glyph, offset);
-    inst.m_fontColor = m_main * color;
+//    inst.m_fontColor = m_main * color;
-    inst.m_outlineColor = m_outline * color;
+//    inst.m_outlineColor = m_outline * color;
-    inst.m_mulColor = zeus::skWhite;
+//    inst.m_mulColor = zeus::skWhite;
-  }
+//  }
 }
 
 void CTextRenderBuffer::AddPaletteChange(const zeus::CColor& main, const zeus::CColor& outline) {
-  m_main = main;
+//  m_main = main;
-  m_outline = outline;
+//  m_outline = outline;
 }
 
 void CTextRenderBuffer::AddFontChange(const TToken<CRasterFont>& font) {
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < m_fontCharacters.size(); ++i) {
+//  for (size_t i = 0; i < m_fontCharacters.size(); ++i) {
-    BooFontCharacters& chs = m_fontCharacters[i];
+//    BooFontCharacters& chs = m_fontCharacters[i];
-    if (*chs.m_font.GetObjectTag() == *font.GetObjectTag()) {
+//    if (*chs.m_font.GetObjectTag() == *font.GetObjectTag()) {
-      m_activeFontCh = i;
+//      m_activeFontCh = i;
-      return;
+//      return;
-    }
+//    }
-  }
+//  }
-
+//
-  m_activeFontCh = m_fontCharacters.size();
+//  m_activeFontCh = m_fontCharacters.size();
-  m_fontCharacters.emplace_back(font);
+//  m_fontCharacters.emplace_back(font);
 }
 
 bool CTextRenderBuffer::HasSpaceAvailable(const zeus::CVector2i& origin, const zeus::CVector2i& extent) const {
@@ -263,23 +257,65 @@ std::pair<zeus::CVector2i, zeus::CVector2i> CTextRenderBuffer::AccumulateTextBou
   std::pair<zeus::CVector2i, zeus::CVector2i> ret =
       std::make_pair(zeus::CVector2i{INT_MAX, INT_MAX}, zeus::CVector2i{INT_MIN, INT_MIN});
 
-  for (const BooFontCharacters& chars : m_fontCharacters) {
+//  for (const BooFontCharacters& chars : m_fontCharacters) {
-    for (const CTextSupportShader::CharacterInstance& charInst : chars.m_charData) {
+//    for (const CTextSupportShader::CharacterInstance& charInst : chars.m_charData) {
-      ret.first.x = std::min(ret.first.x, int(charInst.m_pos[0].x()));
+//      ret.first.x = std::min(ret.first.x, int(charInst.m_pos[0].x()));
-      ret.first.y = std::min(ret.first.y, int(charInst.m_pos[0].z()));
+//      ret.first.y = std::min(ret.first.y, int(charInst.m_pos[0].z()));
-      ret.second.x = std::max(ret.second.x, int(charInst.m_pos[3].x()));
+//      ret.second.x = std::max(ret.second.x, int(charInst.m_pos[3].x()));
-      ret.second.y = std::max(ret.second.y, int(charInst.m_pos[3].z()));
+//      ret.second.y = std::max(ret.second.y, int(charInst.m_pos[3].z()));
-    }
+//    }
-  }
+//  }
-
+//
-  for (const BooImage& imgs : m_images) {
+//  for (const BooImage& imgs : m_images) {
-    ret.first.x = std::min(ret.first.x, int(imgs.m_imageData.m_pos[0].x()));
+//    ret.first.x = std::min(ret.first.x, int(imgs.m_imageData.m_pos[0].x()));
-    ret.first.y = std::min(ret.first.y, int(imgs.m_imageData.m_pos[0].z()));
+//    ret.first.y = std::min(ret.first.y, int(imgs.m_imageData.m_pos[0].z()));
-    ret.second.x = std::max(ret.second.x, int(imgs.m_imageData.m_pos[3].x()));
+//    ret.second.x = std::max(ret.second.x, int(imgs.m_imageData.m_pos[3].x()));
-    ret.second.y = std::max(ret.second.y, int(imgs.m_imageData.m_pos[3].z()));
+//    ret.second.y = std::max(ret.second.y, int(imgs.m_imageData.m_pos[3].z()));
-  }
+//  }
 
   return ret;
 }
 
+void CTextRenderBuffer::SetPrimitive(const Primitive& prim, s32 idx) {
+  CMemoryStreamOut out(reinterpret_cast<u8*>(x34_bytecode.data() + x24_primOffsets[idx]),
+                       x44_blobSize - x24_primOffsets[idx]);
+  if (prim.x4_command == Command::ImageRender) {
+    out.WriteUint8(1);
+    out.Put(prim.x8_xPos);
+    out.Put(prim.xa_zPos);
+    out.Put(prim.xe_imageIndex);
+//    out.Put(prim.x0_color1.toRGBA());
+  } else if (prim.x4_command == Command::CharacterRender) {
+    out.WriteUint8(0);
+    out.Put(prim.x8_xPos);
+    out.Put(prim.xa_zPos);
+    out.Put(u16(prim.xc_glyph));
+//    out.Put(prim.x0_color1.toRGBA());
+  }
+}
+
+CTextRenderBuffer::Primitive CTextRenderBuffer::GetPrimitive(s32 idx) const {
+  CMemoryInStream in(reinterpret_cast<const u8*>(x34_bytecode.data() + x24_primOffsets[idx]),
+                     x44_blobSize - x24_primOffsets[idx]);
+  auto cmd = Command(in.ReadChar());
+  if (cmd == Command::ImageRender) {
+    u16 xPos = in.ReadShort();
+    u16 zPos = in.ReadShort();
+    u8 imageIndex = in.ReadChar();
+    CTextColor color(in.ReadUint32());
+    return {color, Command::ImageRender, xPos, zPos, u'\0', imageIndex };
+  }
+
+  if (cmd == Command::CharacterRender) {
+    u16 xPos = in.ReadShort();
+    u16 zPos = in.ReadShort();
+    char16_t glyph = in.ReadUint16();
+    CTextColor color(in.ReadUint32());
+
+    return {color, Command::CharacterRender, xPos, zPos, glyph, 0};
+  }
+
+  return {CTextColor(zeus::Comp32(0)), Command::Invalid, 0, 0, u'\0', 0 };
+}
+
 } // namespace metaforce

Runtime/GuiSys/CTextRenderBuffer.hpp

@@ -27,58 +27,29 @@ class CTextRenderBuffer {
   friend class CTextSupportShader;
 
 public:
-  enum class Command { CharacterRender, ImageRender, FontChange, PaletteChange };
+  enum class Command { CharacterRender, ImageRender, FontChange, PaletteChange, Invalid };
-#if 0
+  struct Primitive {
-    struct Primitive
+    CTextColor x0_color1;
-    {
+    Command x4_command;
-        CTextColor x0_color1;
+    u16 x8_xPos;
-        Command x4_command;
+    u16 xa_zPos;
-        u16 x8_xPos;
+    char16_t xc_glyph;
-        u16 xa_zPos;
+    u8 xe_imageIndex;
-        char16_t xc_glyph;
+  };
-        u8 xe_imageIndex;
-    };
-#endif
   enum class EMode { AllocTally, BufferFill };
 
 private:
   EMode x0_mode;
-#if 0
+  std::vector<TToken<CRasterFont>> x4_fonts;
-    std::vector<TToken<CRasterFont>> x4_fonts;
+  std::vector<CFontImageDef> x14_images;
-    std::vector<CFontImageDef> x14_images;
+  std::vector<int> x24_primOffsets;
-    std::vector<int> x24_primOffsets;
+  std::vector<char> x34_bytecode;
-    std::vector<char> x34_bytecode;
+  u32 x44_blobSize = 0;
-    u32 x44_blobSize = 0;
+  u32 x48_curBytecodeOffset = 0;
-    u32 x48_curBytecodeOffset = 0;
+  u8 x4c_activeFont;
-    u8 x4c_activeFont;
+  u32 x50_paletteCount = 0;
-    u32 x50_paletteCount = 0;
+  std::array<std::unique_ptr<CGraphicsPalette>, 64> x54_palettes;
-    std::array<std::unique_ptr<CGraphicsPalette>, 64> x54_palettes;
+  u32 x254_nextPalette = 0;
-    u32 x254_nextPalette = 0;
-
-#else
-  /* Boo-specific text-rendering functionality */
-//  hecl::UniformBufferPool<CTextSupportShader::Uniform>::Token m_uniBuf;
-//  hecl::UniformBufferPool<CTextSupportShader::Uniform>::Token m_uniBuf2;
-
-  struct BooFontCharacters;
-  std::vector<BooFontCharacters> m_fontCharacters;
-
-  struct BooImage;
-  std::vector<BooImage> m_images;
-
-  struct BooPrimitiveMark;
-  std::vector<BooPrimitiveMark> m_primitiveMarks;
-  u32 m_imagesCount = 0;
-  u32 m_activeFontCh = UINT32_MAX;
-
-  zeus::CColor m_main;
-  zeus::CColor m_outline = zeus::skBlack;
-
-  CGuiWidget::EGuiModelDrawFlags m_drawFlags;
-
-  bool m_committed = false;
-  void CommitResources();
-#endif
 
 public:
   CTextRenderBuffer(CTextRenderBuffer&& other) noexcept;
@@ -87,18 +58,13 @@ public:
 
   CTextRenderBuffer& operator=(CTextRenderBuffer&& other) noexcept;
 
-#if 0
+  void SetPrimitive(const Primitive&, int);
-    void SetPrimitive(const Primitive&, int);
+  [[nodiscard]] Primitive GetPrimitive(int) const;
-    Primitive GetPrimitive(int) const;
+  void GetOutStream();
-    void GetOutStream();
+  void VerifyBuffer();
-    void VerifyBuffer();
+  int GetMatchingPaletteIndex(const CGraphicsPalette& palette);
-    int GetMatchingPaletteIndex(const CGraphicsPalette& palette);
+  CGraphicsPalette* GetNextAvailablePalette();
-    CGraphicsPalette* GetNextAvailablePalette();
+  void AddPaletteChange(const CGraphicsPalette& palette);
-    void AddPaletteChange(const CGraphicsPalette& palette);
-#else
-  void SetPrimitiveOpacity(int idx, float opacity);
-  u32 GetPrimitiveCount() const;
-#endif
   void SetMode(EMode mode);
   void Render(const zeus::CColor& col, float time);
   void AddImage(const zeus::CVector2i& offset, const CFontImageDef& image);

Runtime/MP1/CInGameGuiManager.cpp

@@ -596,7 +596,7 @@ void CInGameGuiManager::Draw(CStateManager& stateMgr) {
       float xT = 1.f - zeus::clamp(0.f, (stateMgr.GetPlayer().GetDeathTime() - xStart) / 0.5f, 1.f);
       float colT = 1.f - zeus::clamp(0.f, (stateMgr.GetPlayer().GetDeathTime() - colStart) / 0.5f, 1.f);
       SClipScreenRect rect(CGraphics::g_Viewport);
-      CGraphics::ResolveSpareTexture(rect);
+      CGraphics::ResolveSpareTexture(rect, 0, GX::TF_RGB565);
       CCameraFilterPass::DrawFilter(EFilterType::Blend, EFilterShape::Fullscreen, zeus::skBlack, nullptr, 1.f);
       float z = 0.5f * (zT * zT * zT * zT * zT * (CGraphics::GetViewportHeight() - 12.f) + 12.f);
       float x = 0.5f * (xT * (CGraphics::GetViewportWidth() - 12.f) + 12.f);

Runtime/MP1/CPlayerVisor.cpp

@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ void CPlayerVisor::DrawScanEffect(const CStateManager& mgr, CTargetingManager* t
   rect.x8_top = int((CGraphics::GetViewportHeight() - vpH) / 2.f);
   rect.xc_width = int(vpW);
   rect.x10_height = int(vpH);
-  CGraphics::ResolveSpareTexture(rect);
+  CGraphics::ResolveSpareTexture(rect, 0, GX::TF_RGB565);
 
   // TODO hack; figure out why needed
   CGraphics::SetCullMode(ERglCullMode::None);
@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ void CPlayerVisor::DrawScanEffect(const CStateManager& mgr, CTargetingManager* t
   const zeus::CTransform seventeenScale = zeus::CTransform::Scale(17.f * vpScale, 1.f, 17.f * vpScale);
   const zeus::CTransform mm = seventeenScale * windowScale;
   g_Renderer->SetModelMatrix(mm);
-  CGraphics::LoadDolphinSpareTexture(0, GX::TEXMAP0);
+  CGraphics::LoadDolphinSpareTexture(0, GX::TF_RGB565, GX::TEXMAP0);
 
   if (x108_newScanPane) {
     SCOPED_GRAPHICS_DEBUG_GROUP("x108_newScanPane Draw", zeus::skMagenta);

Runtime/Particle/CElementGen.cpp

@@ -1751,7 +1751,7 @@ void CElementGen::RenderParticlesIndirectTexture() {
     if (!clipRect.x0_valid)
       continue;
 
-    CGraphics::ResolveSpareTexture(clipRect);
+//    CGraphics::ResolveSpareTexture(clipRect);
 
 //    SParticleInstanceIndTex& inst = g_instIndTexData.emplace_back();
 //    inst.pos[0] = zeus::CVector4f{viewPoint.x() + size, viewPoint.y(), viewPoint.z() + size, 1.f};

Runtime/Weapon/CPhazonBeam.cpp

@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ void CPhazonBeam::Draw(bool drawSuitArm, const CStateManager& mgr, const zeus::C
   bool drawIndirect = visor == CPlayerState::EPlayerVisor::Combat || visor == CPlayerState::EPlayerVisor::Scan;
 
   if (drawIndirect) {
-    CGraphics::ResolveSpareTexture(CGraphics::g_Viewport);
+    // TODO CGraphics::ResolveSpareTexture(CGraphics::g_Viewport);
     CModelFlags tmpFlags = flags;
     // TODO tmpFlags.m_extendedShader = EExtendedShader::SolidColorBackfaceCullLEqualAlphaOnly;
     CGunWeapon::Draw(drawSuitArm, mgr, xf, tmpFlags, lights);

Runtime/Weapon/CPlayerGun.cpp

@@ -2133,7 +2133,7 @@ zeus::CVector3f CPlayerGun::ConvertToScreenSpace(const zeus::CVector3f& pos, con
 
 void CPlayerGun::CopyScreenTex() {
   // Copy lower right quadrant to gpCopyTexBuf as RGBA8
-  CGraphics::ResolveSpareTexture(CGraphics::g_Viewport);
+  // TODO CGraphics::ResolveSpareTexture(CGraphics::g_Viewport);
 }
 
 void CPlayerGun::DrawScreenTex(float z) {

Runtime/World/CFluidPlaneManager.cpp

@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ void CFluidPlaneManager::SetupRippleMap() {
     curX += (1.f / 63.f);
   }
 
-  RippleMapTex = aurora::gfx::new_static_texture_2d(64, 64, 1, ETexelFormat::R8PC,
+  RippleMapTex = aurora::gfx::new_static_texture_2d(64, 64, 1, GX::TF_I8,
                                                     {reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(RippleValues.data()), 64 * 64},
                                                     "Ripple Map");
 }

Runtime/World/CWorldShadow.cpp

@@ -6,7 +6,9 @@
 
 namespace metaforce {
 
-CWorldShadow::CWorldShadow(u32 w, u32 h, bool rgba8) : m_shader(w, h) {}
+CWorldShadow::CWorldShadow(u32 w, u32 h, bool rgba8)
+: x0_texture(
+      std::make_unique<CTexture>(rgba8 ? ETexelFormat::RGBA8 : ETexelFormat::RGB565, w, h, 1, "World Shadow"sv)) {}
 
 void CWorldShadow::EnableModelProjectedShadow(const zeus::CTransform& pos, s32 lightIdx, float f1) {
   zeus::CTransform texTransform = zeus::lookAt(zeus::skZero3f, x74_lightPos - x68_objPos);
@@ -15,15 +17,9 @@ void CWorldShadow::EnableModelProjectedShadow(const zeus::CTransform& pos, s32 l
   texTransform = posXf.inverse() * texTransform;
   texTransform = (texTransform * zeus::CTransform::Scale(float(M_SQRT2) * x64_objHalfExtent * f1)).inverse();
   texTransform = zeus::CTransform::Translate(0.5f, 0.f, 0.5f) * texTransform;
-  // TODO CCubeModel::EnableShadowMaps(m_shader.GetTexture(), texTransform);
+  GX::LightMask lightMask;
-
+  lightMask.set(lightIdx);
-#if CWORLDSHADOW_FEEDBACK
+  // CCubeModel::EnableShadowMaps(*x0_texture, texTransform, lightMask, lightMask);
-  if (!m_feedback)
-    m_feedback.emplace(EFilterType::Blend, m_shader.GetTexture().get());
-
-  zeus::CRectangle rect(0.4f, 0.4f, 0.2f, 0.2f);
-  m_feedback->draw(zeus::skWhite, 1.f, rect);
-#endif
 }
 
 void CWorldShadow::DisableModelProjectedShadow() { CCubeModel::DisableShadowMaps(); }
@@ -63,45 +59,72 @@ void CWorldShadow::BuildLightShadowTexture(const CStateManager& mgr, TAreaId aid
         zeus::CFrustum frustum;
         frustum.updatePlanes(x4_view, zeus::SProjPersp(zeus::degToRad(fov), 1.f, 0.1f, distance + x64_objHalfExtent));
         g_Renderer->SetClippingPlanes(frustum);
-        g_Renderer->SetPerspective(fov, m_shader.GetWidth(), m_shader.GetHeight(), 0.1f, 1000.f);
+        g_Renderer->SetPerspective(fov, x0_texture->GetWidth(), x0_texture->GetHeight(), 0.1f, 1000.f);
         SViewport backupVp = CGraphics::g_Viewport;
         zeus::CVector2f backupDepthRange = CGraphics::g_CachedDepthRange;
-        m_shader.bindRenderTarget();
+        g_Renderer->SetViewport(0, 0, x0_texture->GetWidth(), x0_texture->GetHeight());
-        g_Renderer->SetViewport(0, 0, m_shader.GetWidth(), m_shader.GetHeight());
         CGraphics::SetDepthRange(DEPTH_NEAR, DEPTH_FAR);
 
         x34_model = zeus::lookAt(centerPoint - zeus::CVector3f(0.f, 0.f, 0.1f), light.GetPosition());
         CGraphics::SetModelMatrix(x34_model);
 
         float extent = float(M_SQRT2) * x64_objHalfExtent;
-        /* Depth test and write */
+        g_Renderer->PrimColor(zeus::skWhite);
-        /* Color white 100% alpha */
+        CGraphics::SetAlphaCompare(ERglAlphaFunc::Always, 0, ERglAlphaOp::And, ERglAlphaFunc::Always, 0);
-        m_shader.drawBase(extent);
+        CGraphics::SetDepthWriteMode(true, ERglEnum::LEqual, true);
+        CGraphics::SetBlendMode(ERglBlendMode::Blend, ERglBlendFactor::SrcAlpha, ERglBlendFactor::InvSrcAlpha,
+                                ERglLogicOp::Clear);
+        CGraphics::SetTevOp(ERglTevStage::Stage0, CTevCombiners::skPassThru);
+        CGraphics::SetTevOp(ERglTevStage::Stage1, CTevCombiners::skPassThru);
+        g_Renderer->BeginTriangleStrip(4);
+        g_Renderer->PrimVertex({-extent, 0.f, extent});
+        g_Renderer->PrimVertex({extent, 0.f, extent});
+        g_Renderer->PrimVertex({-extent, 0.f, -extent});
+        g_Renderer->PrimVertex({extent, 0.f, -extent});
+        g_Renderer->EndPrimitive();
 
         CGraphics::SetModelMatrix(zeus::CTransform());
+        CCubeModel::SetRenderModelBlack(true);
         CCubeModel::SetDrawingOccluders(true);
         g_Renderer->PrepareDynamicLights({});
-        // g_Renderer->UpdateAreaUniforms(aid, EWorldShadowMode::WorldOnActorShadow);
         g_Renderer->DrawUnsortedGeometry(aid, 0, 0);
+        CCubeModel::SetRenderModelBlack(false);
         CCubeModel::SetDrawingOccluders(false);
 
         if (lighten) {
           CGraphics::SetModelMatrix(x34_model);
-          /* No depth test or write */
+          CGraphics::SetAlphaCompare(ERglAlphaFunc::Always, 0, ERglAlphaOp::And, ERglAlphaFunc::Always, 0);
-          /* Color white 25% alpha */
+          CGraphics::SetDepthWriteMode(false, ERglEnum::LEqual, false);
-          m_shader.lightenShadow();
+          CGraphics::SetBlendMode(ERglBlendMode::Blend, ERglBlendFactor::SrcAlpha, ERglBlendFactor::InvSrcAlpha,
+                                  ERglLogicOp::Clear);
+          CGraphics::SetTevOp(ERglTevStage::Stage0, CTevCombiners::skPassThru);
+          CGraphics::SetTevOp(ERglTevStage::Stage1, CTevCombiners::skPassThru);
+          CGraphics::StreamBegin(GX::TRIANGLESTRIP);
+          CGraphics::StreamColor(1.f, 1.f, 1.f, 0.25f);
+          CGraphics::StreamVertex(-extent, 0.f, extent);
+          CGraphics::StreamVertex(extent, 0.f, extent);
+          CGraphics::StreamVertex(-extent, 0.f, -extent);
+          CGraphics::StreamVertex(extent, 0.f, -extent);
+          CGraphics::StreamEnd();
+          CGraphics::SetDepthWriteMode(true, ERglEnum::LEqual, true);
         }
 
         if (motionBlur && !x88_blurReset) {
-          /* No depth test or write */
+          CGraphics::SetDepthWriteMode(false, ERglEnum::LEqual, false);
-          /* Color white 85% alpha */
+          CGraphics::SetBlendMode(ERglBlendMode::Blend, ERglBlendFactor::SrcAlpha, ERglBlendFactor::InvSrcAlpha,
-          /* Draw in shadow texture */
+                                  ERglLogicOp::Clear);
-          m_shader.blendPreviousShadow();
+          CGraphics::SetAlphaCompare(ERglAlphaFunc::Always, 0, ERglAlphaOp::And, ERglAlphaFunc::Always, 0);
+          CGraphics::SetTevOp(ERglTevStage::Stage0, CTevCombiners::sTevPass805a5ebc);
+          CGraphics::SetTevOp(ERglTevStage::Stage1, CTevCombiners::skPassThru);
+          CGraphics::Render2D(*x0_texture, 0, x0_texture->GetWidth() * 2, x0_texture->GetHeight() * 2,
+                              x0_texture->GetWidth() * -2, zeus::CColor{1.f, 0.85f});
+          CGraphics::SetDepthWriteMode(true, ERglEnum::LEqual, true);
         }
 
         x88_blurReset = false;
 
-        m_shader.resolveTexture();
+        // TODO
+        // m_shader.resolveTexture();
         // CBooRenderer::BindMainDrawTarget();
 
         g_Renderer->SetViewport(backupVp.x0_left, backupVp.x4_top, backupVp.x8_width, backupVp.xc_height);

Runtime/World/CWorldShadow.hpp

@@ -7,13 +7,11 @@
 #include <zeus/CTransform.hpp>
 #include <zeus/CVector3f.hpp>
 
-#define CWORLDSHADOW_FEEDBACK 0
-
 namespace metaforce {
 class CStateManager;
 
 class CWorldShadow {
-  CWorldShadowShader m_shader;
+  std::unique_ptr<CTexture> x0_texture;
   zeus::CTransform x4_view;
   zeus::CTransform x34_model;
   float x64_objHalfExtent = 1.f;
@@ -22,9 +20,7 @@ class CWorldShadow {
   TAreaId x80_aid = kInvalidAreaId;
   s32 x84_lightIdx = -1;
   bool x88_blurReset = true;
-#if CWORLDSHADOW_FEEDBACK
+
-  std::optional<CTexturedQuadFilter> m_feedback;
-#endif
 public:
   CWorldShadow(u32 w, u32 h, bool rgba8);
   void EnableModelProjectedShadow(const zeus::CTransform& pos, s32 lightIdx, float f1);

Runtime/World/CWorldTransManager.cpp

@@ -290,9 +290,9 @@ void CWorldTransManager::DrawEnabled() {
     float t = zeus::clamp(0.f, (x0_curTime - x4_modelData->x1d0_dissolveStartTime) / 2.f, 1.f);
     DrawFirstPass(&lights);
     SClipScreenRect rect(CGraphics::g_Viewport);
-    CGraphics::ResolveSpareTexture(rect);
+//    CGraphics::ResolveSpareTexture(rect);
 //    CGraphics::g_BooMainCommandQueue->clearTarget(true, true);
-    DrawSecondPass(&lights);
+//    DrawSecondPass(&lights);
 //    m_dissolve.drawCropped(zeus::CColor{1.f, 1.f, 1.f, 1.f - t}, 1.f);
   }
 

aurora/include/aurora/common.hpp

@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ struct Vec2 {
   constexpr Vec2() = default;
   constexpr Vec2(T x, T y) : x(x), y(y) {}
   constexpr Vec2(const zeus::CVector2f& vec) : x(vec.x()), y(vec.y()) {}
+
+  bool operator==(const Vec2&) const = default;
 };
 template <typename T>
 struct Vec3 {
@@ -28,6 +30,8 @@ struct Vec3 {
   constexpr Vec3() = default;
   constexpr Vec3(T x, T y, T z) : x(x), y(y), z(z) {}
   constexpr Vec3(const zeus::CVector3f& vec) : x(vec.x()), y(vec.y()), z(vec.z()) {}
+
+  bool operator==(const Vec3&) const = default;
 };
 template <typename T>
 struct Vec4 {
@@ -40,6 +44,19 @@ struct Vec4 {
   constexpr Vec4(T x, T y, T z, T w) : x(x), y(y), z(z), w(w) {}
   constexpr Vec4(const zeus::CVector4f& vec) : x(vec.x()), y(vec.y()), z(vec.z()), w(vec.w()) {}
   constexpr Vec4(const zeus::CColor& color) : x(color.r()), y(color.g()), z(color.b()), w(color.a()) {}
+
+  bool operator==(const Vec4&) const = default;
+};
+template <typename T>
+struct Mat3x2 {
+  Vec2<T> m0{};
+  Vec2<T> m1{};
+  Vec2<T> m2{};
+
+  constexpr Mat3x2() = default;
+  constexpr Mat3x2(const Vec2<T>& m0, const Vec2<T>& m1, const Vec2<T>& m2) : m0(m0), m1(m1), m2(m2) {}
+
+  bool operator==(const Mat3x2&) const = default;
 };
 template <typename T>
 struct Mat4x2 {
@@ -51,6 +68,8 @@ struct Mat4x2 {
   constexpr Mat4x2() = default;
   constexpr Mat4x2(const Vec2<T>& m0, const Vec2<T>& m1, const Vec2<T>& m2, const Vec2<T>& m3)
   : m0(m0), m1(m1), m2(m2), m3(m3) {}
+
+  bool operator==(const Mat4x2&) const = default;
 };
 template <typename T>
 struct Mat4x4 {
@@ -64,6 +83,8 @@ struct Mat4x4 {
   : m0(m0), m1(m1), m2(m2), m3(m3) {}
   constexpr Mat4x4(const zeus::CMatrix4f& m) : m0(m[0]), m1(m[1]), m2(m[2]), m3(m[3]) {}
   constexpr Mat4x4(const zeus::CTransform& m) : Mat4x4(m.toMatrix4f()) {}
+
+  bool operator==(const Mat4x4&) const = default;
 };
 constexpr Mat4x4<float> Mat4x4_Identity{
     Vec4<float>{1.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f},

aurora/include/aurora/gfx.hpp

@@ -36,12 +36,6 @@ enum class ETexelFormat {
   R8PC = 12,
 };
 
-enum class EClampMode {
-  Clamp,
-  Repeat,
-  Mirror,
-};
-
 enum class EStreamFlagBits : u8 {
   fHasNormal = 0x1,
   fHasColor = 0x2,
@@ -52,13 +46,7 @@ using EStreamFlags = Flags<EStreamFlagBits>;
 
 namespace aurora::gfx {
 struct TextureRef;
-struct TextureHandle {
+using TextureHandle = std::shared_ptr<TextureRef>;
-  std::shared_ptr<TextureRef> ref;
-  TextureHandle() = default;
-  TextureHandle(std::shared_ptr<TextureRef>&& ref) : ref(std::move(ref)) {}
-  operator bool() const { return ref.operator bool(); }
-  void reset() { ref.reset(); }
-};
 
 struct ClipRect {
   int32_t x;
@@ -85,24 +73,19 @@ struct ScopedDebugGroup {
   inline ~ScopedDebugGroup() noexcept { pop_debug_group(); }
 };
 
-// GX state
-void bind_texture(GX::TexMapID id, metaforce::EClampMode clamp, const TextureHandle& tex, float lod) noexcept;
-void unbind_texture(GX::TexMapID id) noexcept;
-
 void set_viewport(float left, float top, float width, float height, float znear, float zfar) noexcept;
 void set_scissor(uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t w, uint32_t h) noexcept;
 
-void resolve_color(const ClipRect& rect, uint32_t bind, bool clear_depth) noexcept;
+void resolve_color(const ClipRect& rect, uint32_t bindIdx, GX::TextureFormat fmt, bool clear_depth) noexcept;
-void resolve_depth(const ClipRect& rect, uint32_t bind) noexcept;
+void resolve_depth(const ClipRect& rect, uint32_t bindIdx, GX::TextureFormat fmt) noexcept;
-void bind_color(u32 bindIdx, GX::TexMapID id) noexcept;
 
 void queue_movie_player(const TextureHandle& tex_y, const TextureHandle& tex_u, const TextureHandle& tex_v, float h_pad,
                         float v_pad) noexcept;
 
-TextureHandle new_static_texture_2d(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t mips, metaforce::ETexelFormat format,
+TextureHandle new_static_texture_2d(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t mips, GX::TextureFormat format,
                                     ArrayRef<uint8_t> data, zstring_view label) noexcept;
-TextureHandle new_dynamic_texture_2d(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t mips, metaforce::ETexelFormat format,
+TextureHandle new_dynamic_texture_2d(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t mips, GX::TextureFormat format,
                                      zstring_view label) noexcept;
-TextureHandle new_render_texture(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, zstring_view label) noexcept;
+TextureHandle new_render_texture(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, GX::TextureFormat fmt, zstring_view label) noexcept;
-void write_texture(const TextureHandle& handle, ArrayRef<uint8_t> data) noexcept;
+void write_texture(const TextureRef& handle, ArrayRef<uint8_t> data) noexcept;
 } // namespace aurora::gfx

aurora/lib/gfx/common.cpp

@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ bool operator==(const wgpu::Extent3D& lhs, const wgpu::Extent3D& rhs) {
   return lhs.width == rhs.width && lhs.height == rhs.height && lhs.depthOrArrayLayers == rhs.depthOrArrayLayers;
 }
 
-void resolve_color(const ClipRect& rect, uint32_t bind, bool clear_depth) noexcept {
+void resolve_color(const ClipRect& rect, uint32_t bind, GX::TextureFormat fmt, bool clear_depth) noexcept {
   if (g_resolvedTextures.size() < bind + 1) {
     g_resolvedTextures.resize(bind + 1);
   }
@@ -226,8 +226,8 @@ void resolve_color(const ClipRect& rect, uint32_t bind, bool clear_depth) noexce
       .width = static_cast<uint32_t>(rect.width),
       .height = static_cast<uint32_t>(rect.height),
   };
-  if (!g_resolvedTextures[bind] || g_resolvedTextures[bind].ref->size != size) {
+  if (!g_resolvedTextures[bind] || g_resolvedTextures[bind]->size != size) {
-    g_resolvedTextures[bind] = new_render_texture(rect.width, rect.height, "Resolved Texture");
+    g_resolvedTextures[bind] = new_render_texture(rect.width, rect.height, fmt, "Resolved Texture");
   }
   auto& currentPass = g_renderPasses[g_currentRenderPass];
   currentPass.resolveTarget = bind;
@@ -237,12 +237,10 @@ void resolve_color(const ClipRect& rect, uint32_t bind, bool clear_depth) noexce
   newPass.clear = false; // TODO
   ++g_currentRenderPass;
 }
-void resolve_depth(const ClipRect& rect, uint32_t bind) noexcept {
+void resolve_depth(const ClipRect& rect, uint32_t bind, GX::TextureFormat fmt) noexcept {
   // TODO
 }
 
-void bind_color(u32 bindIdx, GX::TexMapID id) noexcept { gx::g_gxState.textures[static_cast<size_t>(id)] = {bindIdx}; }
-
 void queue_movie_player(const TextureHandle& tex_y, const TextureHandle& tex_u, const TextureHandle& tex_v, float h_pad,
                         float v_pad) noexcept {
   auto data = movie_player::make_draw_data(g_state.moviePlayer, tex_y, tex_u, tex_v, h_pad, v_pad);
@@ -552,7 +550,7 @@ void render(wgpu::CommandEncoder& cmd) {
       }
       auto& target = g_resolvedTextures[passInfo.resolveTarget];
       const wgpu::ImageCopyTexture dst{
-          .texture = target.ref->texture,
+          .texture = target->texture,
       };
       const wgpu::Extent3D size{
           .width = static_cast<uint32_t>(passInfo.resolveRect.width),

aurora/lib/gfx/common.hpp

@@ -128,22 +128,25 @@ extern size_t g_staticStorageLastSize;
 // TODO this is a bad place for this...
 extern std::vector<TextureHandle> g_resolvedTextures;
 
+constexpr GX::TextureFormat InvalidTextureFormat = static_cast<GX::TextureFormat>(-1);
 struct TextureRef {
   wgpu::Texture texture;
   wgpu::TextureView view;
   wgpu::Extent3D size;
   wgpu::TextureFormat format;
   uint32_t mipCount;
-  metaforce::ETexelFormat gameFormat;
+  GX::TextureFormat gxFormat;
+  bool isRenderTexture; // :shrug: for now
 
   TextureRef(wgpu::Texture&& texture, wgpu::TextureView&& view, wgpu::Extent3D size, wgpu::TextureFormat format,
-             uint32_t mipCount, metaforce::ETexelFormat gameFormat = metaforce::ETexelFormat::Invalid)
+             uint32_t mipCount, GX::TextureFormat gxFormat, bool isRenderTexture)
   : texture(std::move(texture))
   , view(std::move(view))
   , size(size)
   , format(format)
   , mipCount(mipCount)
-  , gameFormat(gameFormat) {}
+  , gxFormat(gxFormat)
+  , isRenderTexture(isRenderTexture) {}
 };
 
 using BindGroupRef = uint64_t;

aurora/lib/gfx/gx.cpp

@@ -42,11 +42,11 @@ void GXSetZMode(bool compare_enable, GX::Compare func, bool update_enable) noexc
   g_gxState.depthUpdate = update_enable;
 }
 void GXSetTevColor(GX::TevRegID id, const zeus::CColor& color) noexcept {
-  if (id < GX::TEVREG0 || id > GX::TEVREG2) {
+  if (id < GX::TEVPREV || id > GX::TEVREG2) {
     Log.report(logvisor::Fatal, FMT_STRING("bad tevreg {}"), id);
     unreachable();
   }
-  g_gxState.colorRegs[id - 1] = color;
+  g_gxState.colorRegs[id] = color;
 }
 void GXSetTevKColor(GX::TevKColorID id, const zeus::CColor& color) noexcept {
   if (id >= GX::MAX_KCOLOR) {
@@ -201,8 +201,76 @@ void GXSetLineWidth(u8 width, GX::TexOffset offs) noexcept {
   // TODO
 }
 
+u32 GXGetTexBufferSize(u16 width, u16 height, u32 fmt, GXBool mips, u8 maxLod) noexcept {
+  s32 shiftX = 0;
+  s32 shiftY = 0;
+  switch (fmt) {
+  case GX::TF_I4:
+  case GX::TF_C4:
+  case GX::TF_CMPR:
+  case GX::CTF_R4:
+  case GX::CTF_Z4:
+    shiftX = 3;
+    shiftY = 3;
+    break;
+  case GX::TF_I8:
+  case GX::TF_IA4:
+  case GX::TF_C8:
+  case GX::TF_Z8:
+  case GX::CTF_RA4:
+  case GX::CTF_A8:
+  case GX::CTF_R8:
+  case GX::CTF_G8:
+  case GX::CTF_B8:
+  case GX::CTF_Z8M:
+  case GX::CTF_Z8L:
+    shiftX = 3;
+    shiftY = 2;
+    break;
+  case GX::TF_IA8:
+  case GX::TF_RGB565:
+  case GX::TF_RGB5A3:
+  case GX::TF_RGBA8:
+  case GX::TF_C14X2:
+  case GX::TF_Z16:
+  case GX::TF_Z24X8:
+  case GX::CTF_RA8:
+  case GX::CTF_RG8:
+  case GX::CTF_GB8:
+  case GX::CTF_Z16L:
+    shiftX = 2;
+    shiftY = 2;
+    break;
+  default:
+    break;
+  }
+  u32 bitSize = fmt == GX::TF_RGBA8 || fmt == GX::TF_Z24X8 ? 64 : 32;
+  u32 bufLen = 0;
+  if (mips) {
+    while (maxLod != 0) {
+      const u32 tileX = ((width + (1 << shiftX) - 1) >> shiftX);
+      const u32 tileY = ((height + (1 << shiftY) - 1) >> shiftY);
+      bufLen += bitSize * tileX * tileY;
+
+      if (width == 1 && height == 1) {
+        return bufLen;
+      }
+
+      width = (width < 2) ? 1 : width / 2;
+      height = (height < 2) ? 1 : height / 2;
+      --maxLod;
+    };
+  } else {
+    const u32 tileX = ((width + (1 << shiftX) - 1) >> shiftX);
+    const u32 tileY = ((height + (1 << shiftY) - 1) >> shiftY);
+    bufLen = bitSize * tileX * tileY;
+  }
+
+  return bufLen;
+}
+
 // Lighting
-void GXInitLightAttn(GX::LightObj* light, float a0, float a1, float a2, float k0, float k1, float k2) {
+void GXInitLightAttn(GX::LightObj* light, float a0, float a1, float a2, float k0, float k1, float k2) noexcept {
   light->a0 = a0;
   light->a1 = a1;
   light->a2 = a2;
@@ -211,19 +279,19 @@ void GXInitLightAttn(GX::LightObj* light, float a0, float a1, float a2, float k0
   light->k2 = k2;
 }
 
-void GXInitLightAttnA(GX::LightObj* light, float a0, float a1, float a2) {
+void GXInitLightAttnA(GX::LightObj* light, float a0, float a1, float a2) noexcept {
   light->a0 = a0;
   light->a1 = a1;
   light->a2 = a2;
 }
 
-void GXInitLightAttnK(GX::LightObj* light, float k0, float k1, float k2) {
+void GXInitLightAttnK(GX::LightObj* light, float k0, float k1, float k2) noexcept {
   light->k0 = k0;
   light->k1 = k1;
   light->k2 = k2;
 }
 
-void GXInitLightSpot(GX::LightObj* light, float cutoff, GX::SpotFn spotFn) {
+void GXInitLightSpot(GX::LightObj* light, float cutoff, GX::SpotFn spotFn) noexcept {
   if (cutoff <= 0.f || cutoff > 90.f) {
     spotFn = GX::SP_OFF;
   }
@@ -278,7 +346,8 @@ void GXInitLightSpot(GX::LightObj* light, float cutoff, GX::SpotFn spotFn) {
   light->a2 = a2;
 }
 
-void GXInitLightDistAttn(GX::LightObj* light, float refDistance, float refBrightness, GX::DistAttnFn distFunc) {
+void GXInitLightDistAttn(GX::LightObj* light, float refDistance, float refBrightness,
+                         GX::DistAttnFn distFunc) noexcept {
   if (refDistance < 0.f || refBrightness < 0.f || refBrightness >= 1.f) {
     distFunc = GX::DA_OFF;
   }
@@ -313,19 +382,19 @@ void GXInitLightDistAttn(GX::LightObj* light, float refDistance, float refBright
   light->k2 = k2;
 }
 
-void GXInitLightPos(GX::LightObj* light, float x, float y, float z) {
+void GXInitLightPos(GX::LightObj* light, float x, float y, float z) noexcept {
   light->px = x;
   light->py = y;
   light->pz = z;
 }
 
-void GXInitLightDir(GX::LightObj* light, float nx, float ny, float nz) {
+void GXInitLightDir(GX::LightObj* light, float nx, float ny, float nz) noexcept {
   light->nx = -nx;
   light->ny = -ny;
   light->nz = -nz;
 }
 
-void GXInitSpecularDir(GX::LightObj* light, float nx, float ny, float nz) {
+void GXInitSpecularDir(GX::LightObj* light, float nx, float ny, float nz) noexcept {
   float hx = -nx;
   float hy = -ny;
   float hz = (-nz + 1.0f);
@@ -341,7 +410,7 @@ void GXInitSpecularDir(GX::LightObj* light, float nx, float ny, float nz) {
   light->nz = hz * mag;
 }
 
-void GXInitSpecularDirHA(GX::LightObj* light, float nx, float ny, float nz, float hx, float hy, float hz) {
+void GXInitSpecularDirHA(GX::LightObj* light, float nx, float ny, float nz, float hx, float hy, float hz) noexcept {
   light->px = (nx * GX::LARGE_NUMBER);
   light->py = (ny * GX::LARGE_NUMBER);
   light->pz = (nz * GX::LARGE_NUMBER);
@@ -350,9 +419,9 @@ void GXInitSpecularDirHA(GX::LightObj* light, float nx, float ny, float nz, floa
   light->nz = hz;
 }
 
-void GXInitLightColor(GX::LightObj* light, GX::Color col) { light->color = col; }
+void GXInitLightColor(GX::LightObj* light, GX::Color col) noexcept { light->color = col; }
 
-void GXLoadLightObjImm(const GX::LightObj* light, GX::LightID id) {
+void GXLoadLightObjImm(const GX::LightObj* light, GX::LightID id) noexcept {
   u32 idx = std::log2<u32>(id);
   aurora::gfx::Light realLight;
   realLight.pos.assign(light->px, light->py, light->pz);
@@ -364,33 +433,152 @@ void GXLoadLightObjImm(const GX::LightObj* light, GX::LightID id) {
 }
 
 /* TODO Figure out a way to implement this, requires GXSetArray */
-void GXLoadLightObjIndx(u32 index, GX::LightID) {}
+void GXLoadLightObjIndx(u32 index, GX::LightID) noexcept {}
 
-void GXGetLightAttnA(const GX::LightObj* light, float* a0, float* a1, float* a2) {
+void GXGetLightAttnA(const GX::LightObj* light, float* a0, float* a1, float* a2) noexcept {
   *a0 = light->a0;
   *a1 = light->a1;
   *a2 = light->a2;
 }
 
-void GXGetLightAttnK(const GX::LightObj* light, float* k0, float* k1, float* k2) {
+void GXGetLightAttnK(const GX::LightObj* light, float* k0, float* k1, float* k2) noexcept {
   *k0 = light->k0;
   *k1 = light->k1;
   *k2 = light->k2;
 }
 
-void GXGetLightPos(const GX::LightObj* light, float* x, float* y, float* z) {
+void GXGetLightPos(const GX::LightObj* light, float* x, float* y, float* z) noexcept {
   *x = light->px;
   *z = light->py;
   *z = light->pz;
 }
 
-void GXGetLightDir(const GX::LightObj* light, float* nx, float* ny, float* nz) {
+void GXGetLightDir(const GX::LightObj* light, float* nx, float* ny, float* nz) noexcept {
-  *nx = light->nx;
+  *nx = -light->nx;
-  *ny = light->ny;
+  *ny = -light->ny;
-  *nz = light->nz;
+  *nz = -light->nz;
 }
 
-void GXGetLightColor(const GX::LightObj* light, GX::Color* col) { *col = light->color; }
+void GXGetLightColor(const GX::LightObj* light, GX::Color* col) noexcept { *col = light->color; }
+
+// Indirect Texturing
+void GXSetTevIndirect(GX::TevStageID tevStage, GX::IndTexStageID indStage, GX::IndTexFormat fmt,
+                      GX::IndTexBiasSel biasSel, GX::IndTexMtxID matrixSel, GX::IndTexWrap wrapS, GX::IndTexWrap wrapT,
+                      GXBool addPrev, GXBool indLod, GX::IndTexAlphaSel alphaSel) noexcept {
+  auto& stage = g_gxState.tevStages[tevStage];
+  stage.indTexStage = indStage;
+  stage.indTexFormat = fmt;
+  stage.indTexBiasSel = biasSel;
+  stage.indTexAlphaSel = alphaSel;
+  stage.indTexMtxId = matrixSel;
+  stage.indTexWrapS = wrapS;
+  stage.indTexWrapT = wrapT;
+  stage.indTexAddPrev = addPrev;
+  stage.indTexUseOrigLOD = indLod;
+}
+void GXSetIndTexOrder(GX::IndTexStageID indStage, GX::TexCoordID texCoord, GX::TexMapID texMap) noexcept {
+  auto& stage = g_gxState.indStages[indStage];
+  stage.texCoordId = texCoord;
+  stage.texMapId = texMap;
+}
+void GXSetIndTexCoordScale(GX::IndTexStageID indStage, GX::IndTexScale scaleS, GX::IndTexScale scaleT) noexcept {
+  auto& stage = g_gxState.indStages[indStage];
+  stage.scaleS = scaleS;
+  stage.scaleT = scaleT;
+}
+void GXSetIndTexMtx(GX::IndTexMtxID id, const void* mtx, s8 scaleExp) noexcept {
+  if (id < GX::ITM_0 || id > GX::ITM_2) {
+    Log.report(logvisor::Fatal, FMT_STRING("invalid ind tex mtx ID {}"), id);
+  }
+  g_gxState.indTexMtxs[id - 1] = {*static_cast<const aurora::Mat3x2<float>*>(mtx), scaleExp};
+}
+
+void GXInitTexObj(GXTexObj* obj, void* data, u16 width, u16 height, GX::TextureFormat format, GXTexWrapMode wrapS,
+                  GXTexWrapMode wrapT, GXBool mipmap) noexcept {
+  obj->data = data;
+  obj->width = width;
+  obj->height = height;
+  obj->fmt = format;
+  obj->wrapS = wrapS;
+  obj->wrapT = wrapT;
+  obj->hasMips = mipmap;
+  // TODO default values?
+  obj->minFilter = GX_LINEAR;
+  obj->magFilter = GX_LINEAR;
+  obj->minLod = 0.f;
+  obj->maxLod = 0.f;
+  obj->lodBias = 0.f;
+  obj->biasClamp = false;
+  obj->doEdgeLod = false;
+  obj->maxAniso = GX_ANISO_4;
+  obj->tlut = GX_TLUT0;
+  obj->dataInvalidated = true;
+}
+void GXInitTexObjResolved(GXTexObj* obj, u32 bindIdx, GX::TextureFormat format, GXTexWrapMode wrapS,
+                          GXTexWrapMode wrapT) {
+  const auto& ref = aurora::gfx::g_resolvedTextures[bindIdx];
+  obj->ref = ref;
+  obj->data = nullptr;
+  obj->dataSize = 0;
+  obj->width = ref->size.width;
+  obj->height = ref->size.height;
+  obj->fmt = format;
+  obj->wrapS = wrapS;
+  obj->wrapT = wrapT;
+  obj->hasMips = false; // TODO
+  // TODO default values?
+  obj->minFilter = GX_LINEAR;
+  obj->magFilter = GX_LINEAR;
+  obj->minLod = 0.f;
+  obj->maxLod = 0.f;
+  obj->lodBias = 0.f;
+  obj->biasClamp = false;
+  obj->doEdgeLod = false;
+  obj->maxAniso = GX_ANISO_4;
+  obj->tlut = GX_TLUT0;
+  obj->dataInvalidated = false;
+}
+void GXInitTexObjLOD(GXTexObj* obj, GXTexFilter minFilt, GXTexFilter magFilt, float minLod, float maxLod, float lodBias,
+                     GXBool biasClamp, GXBool doEdgeLod, GXAnisotropy maxAniso) noexcept {
+  obj->minFilter = minFilt;
+  obj->magFilter = magFilt;
+  obj->minLod = minLod;
+  obj->maxLod = maxLod;
+  obj->lodBias = lodBias;
+  obj->doEdgeLod = doEdgeLod;
+  obj->maxAniso = maxAniso;
+}
+void GXInitTexObjCI(GXTexObj* obj, void* data, u16 width, u16 height, GXCITexFmt format, GXTexWrapMode wrapS,
+                    GXTexWrapMode wrapT, GXBool mipmap, u32 tlut) noexcept {
+  // TODO
+}
+void GXInitTexObjData(GXTexObj* obj, void* data) noexcept {
+  obj->data = data;
+  obj->dataInvalidated = true;
+}
+void GXInitTexObjWrapMode(GXTexObj* obj, GXTexWrapMode wrapS, GXTexWrapMode wrapT) noexcept {
+  obj->wrapS = wrapS;
+  obj->wrapT = wrapT;
+}
+void GXInitTexObjTlut(GXTexObj* obj, u32 tlut) noexcept { obj->tlut = static_cast<GXTlut>(tlut); }
+void GXLoadTexObj(GXTexObj* obj, GX::TexMapID id) noexcept {
+  if (!obj->ref) {
+    obj->ref =
+        aurora::gfx::new_dynamic_texture_2d(obj->width, obj->height, u32(obj->minLod) + 1, obj->fmt, "GXLoadTexObj");
+  }
+  if (obj->dataInvalidated) {
+    aurora::gfx::write_texture(*obj->ref, {static_cast<const u8*>(obj->data), UINT32_MAX /* TODO */});
+    obj->dataInvalidated = false;
+  }
+  g_gxState.textures[id] = {*obj};
+}
+
+void GXInitTlutObj(GXTlutObj* obj, void* data, GXTlutFmt format, u16 entries) noexcept {
+  // TODO
+}
+void GXLoadTlut(const GXTlutObj* obj, GXTlut idx) noexcept {
+  // TODO
+}
 
 namespace aurora::gfx {
 static logvisor::Module Log("aurora::gfx::gx");
@@ -398,12 +586,6 @@ static logvisor::Module Log("aurora::gfx::gx");
 // TODO remove this hack for build_shader
 extern std::mutex g_pipelineMutex;
 
-// GX state
-void bind_texture(GX::TexMapID id, metaforce::EClampMode clamp, const TextureHandle& tex, float lod) noexcept {
-  gx::g_gxState.textures[static_cast<size_t>(id)] = {tex, clamp, lod};
-}
-void unbind_texture(GX::TexMapID id) noexcept { gx::g_gxState.textures[static_cast<size_t>(id)].reset(); }
-
 namespace gx {
 using gpu::g_device;
 using gpu::g_graphicsConfig;
@@ -677,77 +859,22 @@ void populate_pipeline_config(PipelineConfig& config, GX::Primitive primitive) n
                     [](const auto type) { return type == GX::INDEX8 || type == GX::INDEX16; });
   for (u8 i = 0; i < MaxTextures; ++i) {
     const auto& bind = g_gxState.textures[i];
-    bool hasAlpha = false;
+    GX::TextureFormat copyFmt, bindFmt;
-    // TODO check resolved fmt
+    bool flipUV = false;
-    if (bind.handle) {
+    if (!bind.texObj.ref) {
-      wgpu::TextureFormat format = bind.handle.ref->format;
+      config.shaderConfig.textureConfig[i] = {};
-      switch (format) {
+      continue;
-      case wgpu::TextureFormat::R8Unorm:
+    } else if (bind.texObj.ref->isRenderTexture) {
-      case wgpu::TextureFormat::R8Snorm:
+      // EFB copy
-      case wgpu::TextureFormat::R8Uint:
+      copyFmt = bind.texObj.ref->gxFormat;
-      case wgpu::TextureFormat::R8Sint:
+      bindFmt = bind.texObj.fmt;
-      case wgpu::TextureFormat::R16Uint:
+      flipUV = true;
-      case wgpu::TextureFormat::R16Sint:
+    } else {
-      case wgpu::TextureFormat::R16Float:
+      // Loaded texture object, no conversion necessary
-      case wgpu::TextureFormat::RG8Unorm:
+      copyFmt = InvalidTextureFormat;
-      case wgpu::TextureFormat::RG8Snorm:
+      bindFmt = InvalidTextureFormat;
-      case wgpu::TextureFormat::RG8Uint:
-      case wgpu::TextureFormat::RG8Sint:
-      case wgpu::TextureFormat::R32Float:
-      case wgpu::TextureFormat::R32Uint:
-      case wgpu::TextureFormat::R32Sint:
-      case wgpu::TextureFormat::RG16Uint:
-      case wgpu::TextureFormat::RG16Sint:
-      case wgpu::TextureFormat::RG16Float:
-      case wgpu::TextureFormat::RG11B10Ufloat:
-      case wgpu::TextureFormat::RGB9E5Ufloat:
-      case wgpu::TextureFormat::RG32Float:
-      case wgpu::TextureFormat::RG32Uint:
-      case wgpu::TextureFormat::RG32Sint:
-      case wgpu::TextureFormat::BC4RUnorm:
-      case wgpu::TextureFormat::BC4RSnorm:
-      case wgpu::TextureFormat::BC5RGUnorm:
-      case wgpu::TextureFormat::BC5RGSnorm:
-      case wgpu::TextureFormat::BC6HRGBUfloat:
-      case wgpu::TextureFormat::BC6HRGBFloat:
-      case wgpu::TextureFormat::ETC2RGB8Unorm:
-      case wgpu::TextureFormat::ETC2RGB8UnormSrgb:
-        hasAlpha = false;
-        break;
-      case wgpu::TextureFormat::RGBA8Unorm:
-      case wgpu::TextureFormat::RGBA8UnormSrgb:
-      case wgpu::TextureFormat::RGBA8Snorm:
-      case wgpu::TextureFormat::RGBA8Uint:
-      case wgpu::TextureFormat::RGBA8Sint:
-      case wgpu::TextureFormat::BGRA8Unorm:
-      case wgpu::TextureFormat::BGRA8UnormSrgb:
-      case wgpu::TextureFormat::RGB10A2Unorm:
-      case wgpu::TextureFormat::RGBA16Uint:
-      case wgpu::TextureFormat::RGBA16Sint:
-      case wgpu::TextureFormat::RGBA16Float:
-      case wgpu::TextureFormat::RGBA32Float:
-      case wgpu::TextureFormat::RGBA32Uint:
-      case wgpu::TextureFormat::RGBA32Sint:
-      case wgpu::TextureFormat::BC1RGBAUnorm:
-      case wgpu::TextureFormat::BC1RGBAUnormSrgb:
-      case wgpu::TextureFormat::BC2RGBAUnorm:
-      case wgpu::TextureFormat::BC2RGBAUnormSrgb:
-      case wgpu::TextureFormat::BC3RGBAUnorm:
-      case wgpu::TextureFormat::BC3RGBAUnormSrgb:
-      case wgpu::TextureFormat::BC7RGBAUnorm:
-      case wgpu::TextureFormat::BC7RGBAUnormSrgb:
-      case wgpu::TextureFormat::ETC2RGB8A1Unorm:
-      case wgpu::TextureFormat::ETC2RGB8A1UnormSrgb:
-      case wgpu::TextureFormat::ETC2RGBA8Unorm:
-      case wgpu::TextureFormat::ETC2RGBA8UnormSrgb:
-        hasAlpha = true;
-        break;
-      default:
-        Log.report(logvisor::Fatal, FMT_STRING("Unknown texture format {}"), format);
-        unreachable();
-      }
     }
-    config.shaderConfig.texHasAlpha[i] = hasAlpha;
+    config.shaderConfig.textureConfig[i] = {copyFmt, bindFmt, flipUV};
   }
   config = {
       .shaderConfig = config.shaderConfig,
@@ -870,7 +997,7 @@ Range build_uniform(const ShaderInfo& info) noexcept {
       Log.report(logvisor::Fatal, FMT_STRING("unbound texture {}"), i);
       unreachable();
     }
-    buf.append(&tex.lod, 4);
+    buf.append(&tex.texObj.lodBias, 4);
   }
   return range;
 }
@@ -929,17 +1056,10 @@ GXBindGroups build_bind_groups(const ShaderInfo& info, const ShaderConfig& confi
         .binding = i,
         .sampler = sampler_ref(tex.get_descriptor()),
     };
-    if (tex.handle) {
+    textureEntries[i] = {
-      textureEntries[i] = {
+        .binding = i,
-          .binding = i,
+        .textureView = tex.texObj.ref->view,
-          .textureView = tex.handle.ref->view,
+    };
-      };
-    } else if (tex.resolvedBindIdx != UINT32_MAX) {
-      textureEntries[i] = {
-          .binding = i,
-          .textureView = g_resolvedTextures[tex.resolvedBindIdx].ref->view,
-      };
-    }
     i++;
   }
   return {
@@ -1084,29 +1204,64 @@ void shutdown() noexcept {
   g_gxCachedShaders.clear();
 }
 
-wgpu::SamplerDescriptor TextureBind::get_descriptor() const noexcept {
+static wgpu::AddressMode wgpu_address_mode(GXTexWrapMode mode) {
-  wgpu::AddressMode mode;
+  switch (mode) {
-  switch (clampMode) {
+  case GX_CLAMP:
-  case metaforce::EClampMode::Clamp:
+    return wgpu::AddressMode::ClampToEdge;
-    mode = wgpu::AddressMode::ClampToEdge;
+  case GX_REPEAT:
-    break;
+    return wgpu::AddressMode::Repeat;
-  case metaforce::EClampMode::Repeat:
+  case GX_MIRROR:
-    mode = wgpu::AddressMode::Repeat;
+    return wgpu::AddressMode::MirrorRepeat;
-    break;
+  default:
-  case metaforce::EClampMode::Mirror:
+    Log.report(logvisor::Fatal, FMT_STRING("invalid wrap mode {}"), mode);
-    mode = wgpu::AddressMode::MirrorRepeat;
+    unreachable();
-    break;
   }
+}
+static std::pair<wgpu::FilterMode, wgpu::FilterMode> wgpu_filter_mode(GXTexFilter filter) {
+  switch (filter) {
+  case GX_NEAR:
+    return {wgpu::FilterMode::Nearest, wgpu::FilterMode::Linear};
+  case GX_LINEAR:
+    return {wgpu::FilterMode::Linear, wgpu::FilterMode::Linear};
+  case GX_NEAR_MIP_NEAR:
+    return {wgpu::FilterMode::Nearest, wgpu::FilterMode::Nearest};
+  case GX_LIN_MIP_NEAR:
+    return {wgpu::FilterMode::Linear, wgpu::FilterMode::Nearest};
+  case GX_NEAR_MIP_LIN:
+    return {wgpu::FilterMode::Nearest, wgpu::FilterMode::Linear};
+  case GX_LIN_MIP_LIN:
+    return {wgpu::FilterMode::Linear, wgpu::FilterMode::Linear};
+  default:
+    Log.report(logvisor::Fatal, FMT_STRING("invalid filter mode {}"), filter);
+    unreachable();
+  }
+}
+static u16 wgpu_aniso(GXAnisotropy aniso) {
+  // TODO use config values?
+  switch (aniso) {
+  case GX_ANISO_1:
+    return 1;
+  case GX_ANISO_2:
+    return 2;
+  case GX_ANISO_4:
+    return 4;
+  default:
+    Log.report(logvisor::Fatal, FMT_STRING("invalid aniso mode {}"), aniso);
+    unreachable();
+  }
+}
+wgpu::SamplerDescriptor TextureBind::get_descriptor() const noexcept {
+  const auto [minFilter, mipFilter] = wgpu_filter_mode(texObj.minFilter);
+  const auto [magFilter, _] = wgpu_filter_mode(texObj.magFilter);
   return {
       .label = "Generated Sampler",
-      .addressModeU = mode,
+      .addressModeU = wgpu_address_mode(texObj.wrapS),
-      .addressModeV = mode,
+      .addressModeV = wgpu_address_mode(texObj.wrapT),
-      .addressModeW = mode,
+      .addressModeW = wgpu::AddressMode::Repeat,
-      // TODO logic from CTexture?
+      .magFilter = magFilter,
-      .magFilter = wgpu::FilterMode::Linear,
+      .minFilter = minFilter,
-      .minFilter = wgpu::FilterMode::Linear,
+      .mipmapFilter = mipFilter,
-      .mipmapFilter = wgpu::FilterMode::Linear,
+      .maxAnisotropy = wgpu_aniso(texObj.maxAniso),
-      .maxAnisotropy = g_graphicsConfig.textureAnistropy,
   };
 }
 } // namespace gx

aurora/lib/gfx/gx.hpp

@@ -3,19 +3,22 @@
 #include "common.hpp"
 
 #include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
 #include <variant>
 
 namespace aurora::gfx::gx {
 constexpr u32 MaxTextures = GX::MAX_TEXMAP;
 constexpr u32 MaxTevStages = GX::MAX_TEVSTAGE;
 constexpr u32 MaxColorChannels = 2; // COLOR0A0, COLOR1A1
-constexpr u32 MaxTevRegs = 3;       // TEVREG0-2
+constexpr u32 MaxTevRegs = 4;       // TEVPREV, TEVREG0-2
 constexpr u32 MaxKColors = GX::MAX_KCOLOR;
 constexpr u32 MaxTexMtx = 10;
 constexpr u32 MaxPTTexMtx = 20;
 constexpr u32 MaxTexCoord = GX::MAX_TEXCOORD;
 constexpr u32 MaxVtxAttr = GX::VA_MAX_ATTR;
 constexpr u32 MaxTevSwap = GX::MAX_TEVSWAP;
+constexpr u32 MaxIndStages = GX::MAX_INDTEXSTAGE;
+constexpr u32 MaxIndTexMtxs = 3;
 
 template <typename Arg, Arg Default>
 struct TevPass {
@@ -51,25 +54,37 @@ struct TevStage {
   GX::ChannelID channelId = GX::COLOR_NULL;
   GX::TevSwapSel tevSwapRas = GX::TEV_SWAP0;
   GX::TevSwapSel tevSwapTex = GX::TEV_SWAP0;
+  GX::IndTexStageID indTexStage = GX::INDTEXSTAGE0;
+  GX::IndTexFormat indTexFormat = GX::ITF_8;
+  GX::IndTexBiasSel indTexBiasSel = GX::ITB_NONE;
+  GX::IndTexAlphaSel indTexAlphaSel = GX::ITBA_OFF;
+  GX::IndTexMtxID indTexMtxId = GX::ITM_OFF;
+  GX::IndTexWrap indTexWrapS = GX::ITW_OFF;
+  GX::IndTexWrap indTexWrapT = GX::ITW_OFF;
+  bool indTexUseOrigLOD = false;
+  bool indTexAddPrev = false;
+  u8 _p1 = 0;
+  u8 _p2 = 0;
   bool operator==(const TevStage&) const = default;
 };
 static_assert(std::has_unique_object_representations_v<TevStage>);
+struct IndStage {
+  GX::TexCoordID texCoordId;
+  GX::TexMapID texMapId;
+  GX::IndTexScale scaleS;
+  GX::IndTexScale scaleT;
+};
+static_assert(std::has_unique_object_representations_v<IndStage>);
 struct TextureBind {
-  aurora::gfx::TextureHandle handle;
+  GXTexObj texObj;
-  metaforce::EClampMode clampMode = metaforce::EClampMode::Repeat;
-  float lod = 0.f;
-  u32 resolvedBindIdx = UINT32_MAX;
 
   TextureBind() noexcept = default;
-  TextureBind(u32 resolvedBindIdx) noexcept : resolvedBindIdx(resolvedBindIdx) {}
+  TextureBind(GXTexObj obj) noexcept : texObj(std::move(obj)) {}
-  TextureBind(aurora::gfx::TextureHandle handle, metaforce::EClampMode clampMode, float lod) noexcept
-  : handle(std::move(handle)), clampMode(clampMode), lod(lod) {}
   void reset() noexcept {
-    handle.reset();
+    texObj.ref.reset();
-    resolvedBindIdx = UINT32_MAX;
   };
   [[nodiscard]] wgpu::SamplerDescriptor get_descriptor() const noexcept;
-  operator bool() const noexcept { return handle || resolvedBindIdx != UINT32_MAX; }
+  operator bool() const noexcept { return texObj.ref.operator bool(); }
 };
 // For shader generation
 struct ColorChannelConfig {
@@ -132,6 +147,10 @@ struct AlphaCompare {
   operator bool() const { return *this != AlphaCompare{}; }
 };
 static_assert(std::has_unique_object_representations_v<AlphaCompare>);
+struct IndTexMtxInfo {
+  aurora::Mat3x2<float> mtx;
+  s8 scaleExp;
+};
 
 struct GXState {
   zeus::CMatrix4f mv;
@@ -164,6 +183,8 @@ struct GXState {
       TevSwap{GX::CH_GREEN, GX::CH_GREEN, GX::CH_GREEN, GX::CH_ALPHA},
       TevSwap{GX::CH_BLUE, GX::CH_BLUE, GX::CH_BLUE, GX::CH_ALPHA},
   };
+  std::array<IndStage, MaxIndStages> indStages;
+  std::array<IndTexMtxInfo, MaxIndTexMtxs> indTexMtxs;
   bool depthCompare = true;
   bool depthUpdate = true;
   bool alphaUpdate = true;
@@ -179,6 +200,15 @@ static inline Mat4x4<float> get_combined_matrix() noexcept { return g_gxState.pr
 void shutdown() noexcept;
 const TextureBind& get_texture(GX::TexMapID id) noexcept;
 
+struct TextureConfig {
+  GX::TextureFormat copyFmt = InvalidTextureFormat; // GXSetTexCopyDst
+  GX::TextureFormat loadFmt = InvalidTextureFormat; // GXTexObj format
+  bool flipUV = false;                              // For render textures
+  u8 _p1 = 0;
+  u8 _p2 = 0;
+  u8 _p3 = 0;
+  bool operator==(const TextureConfig&) const = default;
+};
 struct ShaderConfig {
   GX::FogType fogType;
   std::array<GX::AttrType, MaxVtxAttr> vtxAttrs;
@@ -189,12 +219,12 @@ struct ShaderConfig {
   std::array<TcgConfig, MaxTexCoord> tcgs;
   AlphaCompare alphaCompare;
   u32 indexedAttributeCount = 0;
-  std::array<bool, MaxTextures> texHasAlpha;
+  std::array<TextureConfig, MaxTextures> textureConfig;
   bool operator==(const ShaderConfig&) const = default;
 };
 static_assert(std::has_unique_object_representations_v<ShaderConfig>);
 
-constexpr u32 GXPipelineConfigVersion = 2;
+constexpr u32 GXPipelineConfigVersion = 3;
 struct PipelineConfig {
   u32 version = GXPipelineConfigVersion;
   ShaderConfig shaderConfig;
@@ -222,10 +252,12 @@ struct GXBindGroups {
 };
 // Output info from shader generation
 struct ShaderInfo {
+  std::bitset<MaxTexCoord> sampledTexCoords;
   std::bitset<MaxTextures> sampledTextures;
   std::bitset<MaxKColors> sampledKColors;
   std::bitset<MaxColorChannels> sampledColorChannels;
   std::bitset<MaxTevRegs> usesTevReg;
+  std::bitset<MaxTevRegs> writesTevReg;
   std::bitset<MaxTexMtx> usesTexMtx;
   std::bitset<MaxPTTexMtx> usesPTTexMtx;
   std::array<GX::TexGenType, MaxTexMtx> texMtxTypes;

aurora/lib/gfx/gx_shader.cpp

@@ -33,25 +33,46 @@ static inline std::string_view chan_comp(GX::TevColorChan chan) noexcept {
 
 static void color_arg_reg_info(GX::TevColorArg arg, const TevStage& stage, ShaderInfo& info) {
   switch (arg) {
+  case GX::CC_CPREV:
+  case GX::CC_APREV:
+    if (!info.writesTevReg.test(GX::TEVPREV)) {
+      info.usesTevReg.set(GX::TEVPREV);
+    }
+    break;
   case GX::CC_C0:
   case GX::CC_A0:
-    info.usesTevReg.set(0);
+    if (!info.writesTevReg.test(GX::TEVREG0)) {
+      info.usesTevReg.set(GX::TEVREG0);
+    }
     break;
   case GX::CC_C1:
   case GX::CC_A1:
-    info.usesTevReg.set(1);
+    if (!info.writesTevReg.test(GX::TEVREG1)) {
+      info.usesTevReg.set(GX::TEVREG1);
+    }
     break;
   case GX::CC_C2:
   case GX::CC_A2:
-    info.usesTevReg.set(2);
+    if (!info.writesTevReg.test(GX::TEVREG2)) {
+      info.usesTevReg.set(GX::TEVREG2);
+    }
     break;
   case GX::CC_TEXC:
   case GX::CC_TEXA:
+    if (stage.texCoordId == GX::TEXCOORD_NULL) {
+      Log.report(logvisor::Fatal, FMT_STRING("texCoord not bound"));
+    }
+    if (stage.texMapId == GX::TEXMAP_NULL) {
+      Log.report(logvisor::Fatal, FMT_STRING("texMap not bound"));
+    }
+    info.sampledTexCoords.set(stage.texCoordId);
     info.sampledTextures.set(stage.texMapId);
     break;
   case GX::CC_RASC:
   case GX::CC_RASA:
-    info.sampledColorChannels.set(stage.channelId - GX::COLOR0A0);
+    if (stage.channelId >= GX::COLOR0A0 && stage.channelId <= GX::COLOR1A1) {
+      info.sampledColorChannels.set(stage.channelId - GX::COLOR0A0);
+    }
     break;
   case GX::CC_KONST:
     switch (stage.kcSel) {
@@ -92,25 +113,60 @@ static void color_arg_reg_info(GX::TevColorArg arg, const TevStage& stage, Shade
   }
 }
 
+static bool formatHasAlpha(GX::TextureFormat format) {
+  switch (format) {
+  case GX::TF_I4:
+  case GX::TF_I8:
+  case GX::TF_RGB565:
+  case GX::TF_C4:
+  case GX::TF_C8:
+  case GX::TF_C14X2:
+  case GX::TF_Z8:
+  case GX::TF_Z16:
+  case GX::TF_Z24X8:
+  case GX::CTF_R4:
+  case GX::CTF_R8:
+  case GX::CTF_G8:
+  case GX::CTF_B8:
+  case GX::CTF_RG8:
+  case GX::CTF_GB8:
+  case GX::CTF_Z4:
+  case GX::CTF_Z8M:
+  case GX::CTF_Z8L:
+  case GX::CTF_Z16L:
+    return false;
+  case GX::TF_IA4:
+  case GX::TF_IA8:
+  case GX::TF_RGB5A3:
+  case GX::TF_RGBA8:
+  case GX::TF_CMPR:
+  case GX::CTF_RA4:
+  case GX::CTF_RA8:
+  case GX::CTF_YUVA8:
+  case GX::CTF_A8:
+    return true;
+  }
+}
+
 static std::string color_arg_reg(GX::TevColorArg arg, size_t stageIdx, const ShaderConfig& config,
                                  const TevStage& stage) {
   switch (arg) {
   case GX::CC_CPREV:
     return "prev.rgb";
   case GX::CC_APREV:
-    return "prev.a";
+    return "vec3<f32>(prev.a)";
   case GX::CC_C0:
     return "tevreg0.rgb";
   case GX::CC_A0:
-    return "tevreg0.a";
+    return "vec3<f32>(tevreg0.a)";
   case GX::CC_C1:
     return "tevreg1.rgb";
   case GX::CC_A1:
-    return "tevreg1.a";
+    return "vec3<f32>(tevreg1.a)";
   case GX::CC_C2:
     return "tevreg2.rgb";
   case GX::CC_A2:
-    return "tevreg2.a";
+    return "vec3<f32>(tevreg2.a)";
   case GX::CC_TEXC: {
     if (stage.texMapId == GX::TEXMAP_NULL) {
       Log.report(logvisor::Fatal, FMT_STRING("unmapped texture for stage {}"), stageIdx);
@@ -121,7 +177,7 @@ static std::string color_arg_reg(GX::TevColorArg arg, size_t stageIdx, const Sha
     }
     const auto swap = config.tevSwapTable[stage.tevSwapTex];
     // TODO check for CH_ALPHA + config.texHasAlpha
-    return fmt::format(FMT_STRING("sampled{}.{}{}{}"), stage.texMapId, chan_comp(swap.red), chan_comp(swap.green),
+    return fmt::format(FMT_STRING("sampled{}.{}{}{}"), stageIdx, chan_comp(swap.red), chan_comp(swap.green),
                        chan_comp(swap.blue));
   }
   case GX::CC_TEXA: {
@@ -133,15 +189,14 @@ static std::string color_arg_reg(GX::TevColorArg arg, size_t stageIdx, const Sha
       unreachable();
     }
     const auto swap = config.tevSwapTable[stage.tevSwapTex];
-    if (swap.alpha == GX::CH_ALPHA && !config.texHasAlpha[stage.texMapId]) {
+    return fmt::format(FMT_STRING("vec3<f32>(sampled{}.{})"), stageIdx, chan_comp(swap.alpha));
-      return "1.0";
-    }
-    return fmt::format(FMT_STRING("sampled{}.{}"), stage.texMapId, chan_comp(swap.alpha));
   }
   case GX::CC_RASC: {
     if (stage.channelId == GX::COLOR_NULL) {
       Log.report(logvisor::Fatal, FMT_STRING("unmapped color channel for stage {}"), stageIdx);
       unreachable();
+    } else if (stage.channelId == GX::COLOR_ZERO) {
+      return "vec3<f32>(0.0)";
     } else if (stage.channelId < GX::COLOR0A0 || stage.channelId > GX::COLOR1A1) {
       Log.report(logvisor::Fatal, FMT_STRING("invalid color channel {} for stage {}"), stage.channelId, stageIdx);
       unreachable();
@@ -155,36 +210,38 @@ static std::string color_arg_reg(GX::TevColorArg arg, size_t stageIdx, const Sha
     if (stage.channelId == GX::COLOR_NULL) {
       Log.report(logvisor::Fatal, FMT_STRING("unmapped color channel for stage {}"), stageIdx);
       unreachable();
+    } else if (stage.channelId == GX::COLOR_ZERO) {
+      return "vec3<f32>(0.0)";
     } else if (stage.channelId < GX::COLOR0A0 || stage.channelId > GX::COLOR1A1) {
       Log.report(logvisor::Fatal, FMT_STRING("invalid color channel {} for stage {}"), stage.channelId, stageIdx);
       unreachable();
     }
     u32 idx = stage.channelId - GX::COLOR0A0;
     const auto swap = config.tevSwapTable[stage.tevSwapRas];
-    return fmt::format(FMT_STRING("rast{}.{}"), idx, chan_comp(swap.alpha));
+    return fmt::format(FMT_STRING("vec3<f32>(rast{}.{})"), idx, chan_comp(swap.alpha));
   }
   case GX::CC_ONE:
-    return "1.0";
+    return "vec3<f32>(1.0)";
   case GX::CC_HALF:
-    return "0.5";
+    return "vec3<f32>(0.5)";
   case GX::CC_KONST: {
     switch (stage.kcSel) {
     case GX::TEV_KCSEL_8_8:
-      return "1.0";
+      return "vec3<f32>(1.0)";
     case GX::TEV_KCSEL_7_8:
-      return "(7.0/8.0)";
+      return "vec3<f32>(7.0/8.0)";
     case GX::TEV_KCSEL_6_8:
-      return "(6.0/8.0)";
+      return "vec3<f32>(6.0/8.0)";
     case GX::TEV_KCSEL_5_8:
-      return "(5.0/8.0)";
+      return "vec3<f32>(5.0/8.0)";
     case GX::TEV_KCSEL_4_8:
-      return "(4.0/8.0)";
+      return "vec3<f32>(4.0/8.0)";
     case GX::TEV_KCSEL_3_8:
-      return "(3.0/8.0)";
+      return "vec3<f32>(3.0/8.0)";
     case GX::TEV_KCSEL_2_8:
-      return "(2.0/8.0)";
+      return "vec3<f32>(2.0/8.0)";
     case GX::TEV_KCSEL_1_8:
-      return "(1.0/8.0)";
+      return "vec3<f32>(1.0/8.0)";
     case GX::TEV_KCSEL_K0:
       return "ubuf.kcolor0.rgb";
     case GX::TEV_KCSEL_K1:
@@ -194,44 +251,44 @@ static std::string color_arg_reg(GX::TevColorArg arg, size_t stageIdx, const Sha
     case GX::TEV_KCSEL_K3:
       return "ubuf.kcolor3.rgb";
     case GX::TEV_KCSEL_K0_R:
-      return "ubuf.kcolor0.r";
+      return "vec3<f32>(ubuf.kcolor0.r)";
     case GX::TEV_KCSEL_K1_R:
-      return "ubuf.kcolor1.r";
+      return "vec3<f32>(ubuf.kcolor1.r)";
     case GX::TEV_KCSEL_K2_R:
-      return "ubuf.kcolor2.r";
+      return "vec3<f32>(ubuf.kcolor2.r)";
     case GX::TEV_KCSEL_K3_R:
-      return "ubuf.kcolor3.r";
+      return "vec3<f32>(ubuf.kcolor3.r)";
     case GX::TEV_KCSEL_K0_G:
-      return "ubuf.kcolor0.g";
+      return "vec3<f32>(ubuf.kcolor0.g)";
     case GX::TEV_KCSEL_K1_G:
-      return "ubuf.kcolor1.g";
+      return "vec3<f32>(ubuf.kcolor1.g)";
     case GX::TEV_KCSEL_K2_G:
-      return "ubuf.kcolor2.g";
+      return "vec3<f32>(ubuf.kcolor2.g)";
     case GX::TEV_KCSEL_K3_G:
-      return "ubuf.kcolor3.g";
+      return "vec3<f32>(ubuf.kcolor3.g)";
     case GX::TEV_KCSEL_K0_B:
-      return "ubuf.kcolor0.b";
+      return "vec3<f32>(ubuf.kcolor0.b)";
     case GX::TEV_KCSEL_K1_B:
-      return "ubuf.kcolor1.b";
+      return "vec3<f32>(ubuf.kcolor1.b)";
     case GX::TEV_KCSEL_K2_B:
-      return "ubuf.kcolor2.b";
+      return "vec3<f32>(ubuf.kcolor2.b)";
     case GX::TEV_KCSEL_K3_B:
-      return "ubuf.kcolor3.b";
+      return "vec3<f32>(ubuf.kcolor3.b)";
     case GX::TEV_KCSEL_K0_A:
-      return "ubuf.kcolor0.a";
+      return "vec3<f32>(ubuf.kcolor0.a)";
     case GX::TEV_KCSEL_K1_A:
-      return "ubuf.kcolor1.a";
+      return "vec3<f32>(ubuf.kcolor1.a)";
     case GX::TEV_KCSEL_K2_A:
-      return "ubuf.kcolor2.a";
+      return "vec3<f32>(ubuf.kcolor2.a)";
     case GX::TEV_KCSEL_K3_A:
-      return "ubuf.kcolor3.a";
+      return "vec3<f32>(ubuf.kcolor3.a)";
     default:
       Log.report(logvisor::Fatal, FMT_STRING("invalid kcSel {}"), stage.kcSel);
       unreachable();
     }
   }
   case GX::CC_ZERO:
-    return "0.0";
+    return "vec3<f32>(0.0)";
   default:
     Log.report(logvisor::Fatal, FMT_STRING("invalid color arg {}"), arg);
     unreachable();
@@ -240,20 +297,40 @@ static std::string color_arg_reg(GX::TevColorArg arg, size_t stageIdx, const Sha
 
 static void alpha_arg_reg_info(GX::TevAlphaArg arg, const TevStage& stage, ShaderInfo& info) {
   switch (arg) {
+  case GX::CA_APREV:
+    if (!info.writesTevReg.test(GX::TEVPREV)) {
+      info.usesTevReg.set(GX::TEVPREV);
+    }
+    break;
   case GX::CA_A0:
-    info.usesTevReg.set(0);
+    if (!info.writesTevReg.test(GX::TEVREG0)) {
+      info.usesTevReg.set(GX::TEVREG0);
+    }
     break;
   case GX::CA_A1:
-    info.usesTevReg.set(1);
+    if (!info.writesTevReg.test(GX::TEVREG1)) {
+      info.usesTevReg.set(GX::TEVREG1);
+    }
     break;
   case GX::CA_A2:
-    info.usesTevReg.set(2);
+    if (!info.writesTevReg.test(GX::TEVREG2)) {
+      info.usesTevReg.set(GX::TEVREG2);
+    }
     break;
   case GX::CA_TEXA:
+    if (stage.texCoordId == GX::TEXCOORD_NULL) {
+      Log.report(logvisor::Fatal, FMT_STRING("texCoord not bound"));
+    }
+    if (stage.texMapId == GX::TEXMAP_NULL) {
+      Log.report(logvisor::Fatal, FMT_STRING("texMap not bound"));
+    }
+    info.sampledTexCoords.set(stage.texCoordId);
     info.sampledTextures.set(stage.texMapId);
     break;
   case GX::CA_RASA:
-    info.sampledColorChannels.set(stage.channelId - GX::COLOR0A0);
+    if (stage.channelId >= GX::COLOR0A0 && stage.channelId <= GX::COLOR1A1) {
+      info.sampledColorChannels.set(stage.channelId - GX::COLOR0A0);
+    }
     break;
   case GX::CA_KONST:
     switch (stage.kaSel) {
@@ -310,15 +387,14 @@ static std::string alpha_arg_reg(GX::TevAlphaArg arg, size_t stageIdx, const Sha
       unreachable();
     }
     const auto swap = config.tevSwapTable[stage.tevSwapTex];
-    if (swap.alpha == GX::CH_ALPHA && !config.texHasAlpha[stage.texMapId]) {
+    return fmt::format(FMT_STRING("sampled{}.{}"), stageIdx, chan_comp(swap.alpha));
-      return "1.0";
-    }
-    return fmt::format(FMT_STRING("sampled{}.{}"), stage.texMapId, chan_comp(swap.alpha));
   }
   case GX::CA_RASA: {
     if (stage.channelId == GX::COLOR_NULL) {
       Log.report(logvisor::Fatal, FMT_STRING("unmapped color channel for stage {}"), stageIdx);
       unreachable();
+    } else if (stage.channelId == GX::COLOR_ZERO) {
+      return "0.0";
     } else if (stage.channelId < GX::COLOR0A0 || stage.channelId > GX::COLOR1A1) {
       Log.report(logvisor::Fatal, FMT_STRING("invalid color channel {} for stage {}"), stage.channelId, stageIdx);
       unreachable();
@@ -393,9 +469,9 @@ static std::string alpha_arg_reg(GX::TevAlphaArg arg, size_t stageIdx, const Sha
 static std::string_view tev_op(GX::TevOp op) {
   switch (op) {
   case GX::TEV_ADD:
-    return "+";
+    return ""sv;
   case GX::TEV_SUB:
-    return "-";
+    return "-"sv;
   default:
     Log.report(logvisor::Fatal, FMT_STRING("TODO {}"), op);
     unreachable();
@@ -405,11 +481,11 @@ static std::string_view tev_op(GX::TevOp op) {
 static std::string_view tev_bias(GX::TevBias bias) {
   switch (bias) {
   case GX::TB_ZERO:
-    return " + 0.0";
+    return ""sv;
   case GX::TB_ADDHALF:
-    return " + 0.5";
+    return " + 0.5"sv;
   case GX::TB_SUBHALF:
-    return " - 0.5";
+    return " - 0.5"sv;
   default:
     Log.report(logvisor::Fatal, FMT_STRING("invalid bias {}"), bias);
     unreachable();
@@ -420,7 +496,7 @@ static std::string alpha_compare(GX::Compare comp, u8 ref, bool& valid) {
   const float fref = ref / 255.f;
   switch (comp) {
   case GX::NEVER:
-    return "false";
+    return "false"s;
   case GX::LESS:
     return fmt::format(FMT_STRING("(prev.a < {}f)"), fref);
   case GX::LEQUAL:
@@ -435,7 +511,7 @@ static std::string alpha_compare(GX::Compare comp, u8 ref, bool& valid) {
     return fmt::format(FMT_STRING("(prev.a > {}f)"), fref);
   case GX::ALWAYS:
     valid = false;
-    return "true";
+    return "true"s;
   default:
     Log.report(logvisor::Fatal, FMT_STRING("invalid compare {}"), comp);
     unreachable();
@@ -445,13 +521,13 @@ static std::string alpha_compare(GX::Compare comp, u8 ref, bool& valid) {
 static std::string_view tev_scale(GX::TevScale scale) {
   switch (scale) {
   case GX::CS_SCALE_1:
-    return " * 1.0";
+    return ""sv;
   case GX::CS_SCALE_2:
-    return " * 2.0";
+    return " * 2.0"sv;
   case GX::CS_SCALE_4:
-    return " * 4.0";
+    return " * 4.0"sv;
   case GX::CS_DIVIDE_2:
-    return " / 2.0";
+    return " / 2.0"sv;
   default:
     Log.report(logvisor::Fatal, FMT_STRING("invalid scale {}"), scale);
     unreachable();
@@ -463,16 +539,16 @@ static inline std::string vtx_attr(const ShaderConfig& config, GX::Attr attr) {
   if (type == GX::NONE) {
     if (attr == GX::VA_NRM) {
       // Default normal
-      return "vec3<f32>(1.0, 0.0, 0.0)";
+      return "vec3<f32>(1.0, 0.0, 0.0)"s;
     }
     Log.report(logvisor::Fatal, FMT_STRING("unmapped attr {}"), attr);
     unreachable();
   }
   if (attr == GX::VA_POS) {
-    return "in_pos";
+    return "in_pos"s;
   }
   if (attr == GX::VA_NRM) {
-    return "in_nrm";
+    return "in_nrm"s;
   }
   if (attr == GX::VA_CLR0 || attr == GX::VA_CLR1) {
     const auto idx = attr - GX::VA_CLR0;
@@ -486,6 +562,36 @@ static inline std::string vtx_attr(const ShaderConfig& config, GX::Attr attr) {
   unreachable();
 }
 
+static inline std::string texture_conversion(const TextureConfig& tex, u32 stageIdx) {
+  std::string out;
+  switch (tex.copyFmt) {
+  default:
+    break;
+  case GX::TF_RGB565:
+    // Set alpha channel to 1.0
+    out += fmt::format(FMT_STRING("\n    sampled{0}.a = 1.0;"), stageIdx);
+    break;
+  case GX::TF_I4:
+    // Perform intensity conversion
+    out += fmt::format(
+        FMT_STRING("\n    {{"
+                   "\n        var intensity = dot(sampled{0}.rgb, vec3(0.257, 0.504, 0.098)) + 16.0 / 255.0;"
+                   "\n        sampled{0} = vec4<f32>(intensity);"
+                   "\n    }}"),
+        stageIdx);
+    break;
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+
+constexpr std::array<std::string_view, GX::TevColorArg::CC_ZERO + 1> TevColorArgNames{
+    "CPREV"sv, "APREV"sv, "C0"sv,   "A0"sv,   "C1"sv,  "A1"sv,   "C2"sv,    "A2"sv,
+    "TEXC"sv,  "TEXA"sv,  "RASC"sv, "RASA"sv, "ONE"sv, "HALF"sv, "KONST"sv, "ZERO"sv,
+};
+constexpr std::array<std::string_view, GX::TevAlphaArg::CA_ZERO + 1> TevAlphaArgNames{
+    "APREV"sv, "A0"sv, "A1"sv, "A2"sv, "TEXA"sv, "RASA"sv, "KONST"sv, "ZERO"sv,
+};
+
 constexpr std::array<std::string_view, MaxVtxAttr> VtxAttributeNames{
     "pn_mtx",        "tex0_mtx",      "tex1_mtx",      "tex2_mtx",    "tex3_mtx", "tex4_mtx", "tex5_mtx",
     "tex6_mtx",      "tex7_mtx",      "pos",           "nrm",         "clr0",     "clr1",     "tex0_uv",
@@ -506,42 +612,23 @@ ShaderInfo build_shader_info(const ShaderConfig& config) noexcept {
   for (int i = 0; i < config.tevStageCount; ++i) {
     const auto& stage = config.tevStages[i];
     // Color pass
-    switch (stage.colorOp.outReg) {
-    case GX::TEVREG0:
-      info.usesTevReg.set(0);
-      break;
-    case GX::TEVREG1:
-      info.usesTevReg.set(1);
-      break;
-    case GX::TEVREG2:
-      info.usesTevReg.set(2);
-      break;
-    default:
-      break;
-    }
     color_arg_reg_info(stage.colorPass.a, stage, info);
     color_arg_reg_info(stage.colorPass.b, stage, info);
     color_arg_reg_info(stage.colorPass.c, stage, info);
     color_arg_reg_info(stage.colorPass.d, stage, info);
+    info.writesTevReg.set(stage.colorOp.outReg);
 
     // Alpha pass
-    switch (stage.alphaOp.outReg) {
-    case GX::TEVREG0:
-      info.usesTevReg.set(0);
-      break;
-    case GX::TEVREG1:
-      info.usesTevReg.set(1);
-      break;
-    case GX::TEVREG2:
-      info.usesTevReg.set(2);
-      break;
-    default:
-      break;
-    }
     alpha_arg_reg_info(stage.alphaPass.a, stage, info);
     alpha_arg_reg_info(stage.alphaPass.b, stage, info);
     alpha_arg_reg_info(stage.alphaPass.c, stage, info);
     alpha_arg_reg_info(stage.alphaPass.d, stage, info);
+    if (!info.writesTevReg.test(stage.alphaOp.outReg)) {
+      // If we're writing alpha to a register that's not been
+      // written to in the shader, load from uniform buffer
+      info.usesTevReg.set(stage.alphaOp.outReg);
+      info.writesTevReg.set(stage.alphaOp.outReg);
+    }
   }
   info.uniformSize += info.usesTevReg.count() * 16;
   for (int i = 0; i < info.sampledColorChannels.size(); ++i) {
@@ -611,14 +698,14 @@ wgpu::ShaderModule build_shader(const ShaderConfig& config, const ShaderInfo& in
       for (int i = 0; i < config.tevStageCount; ++i) {
         const auto& stage = config.tevStages[i];
         Log.report(logvisor::Info, FMT_STRING("  tevStages[{}]:"), i);
-        Log.report(logvisor::Info, FMT_STRING("    color_a: {}"), stage.colorPass.a);
+        Log.report(logvisor::Info, FMT_STRING("    color_a: {}"), TevColorArgNames[stage.colorPass.a]);
-        Log.report(logvisor::Info, FMT_STRING("    color_b: {}"), stage.colorPass.b);
+        Log.report(logvisor::Info, FMT_STRING("    color_b: {}"), TevColorArgNames[stage.colorPass.b]);
-        Log.report(logvisor::Info, FMT_STRING("    color_c: {}"), stage.colorPass.c);
+        Log.report(logvisor::Info, FMT_STRING("    color_c: {}"), TevColorArgNames[stage.colorPass.c]);
-        Log.report(logvisor::Info, FMT_STRING("    color_d: {}"), stage.colorPass.d);
+        Log.report(logvisor::Info, FMT_STRING("    color_d: {}"), TevColorArgNames[stage.colorPass.d]);
-        Log.report(logvisor::Info, FMT_STRING("    alpha_a: {}"), stage.alphaPass.a);
+        Log.report(logvisor::Info, FMT_STRING("    alpha_a: {}"), TevAlphaArgNames[stage.alphaPass.a]);
-        Log.report(logvisor::Info, FMT_STRING("    alpha_b: {}"), stage.alphaPass.b);
+        Log.report(logvisor::Info, FMT_STRING("    alpha_b: {}"), TevAlphaArgNames[stage.alphaPass.b]);
-        Log.report(logvisor::Info, FMT_STRING("    alpha_c: {}"), stage.alphaPass.c);
+        Log.report(logvisor::Info, FMT_STRING("    alpha_c: {}"), TevAlphaArgNames[stage.alphaPass.c]);
-        Log.report(logvisor::Info, FMT_STRING("    alpha_d: {}"), stage.alphaPass.d);
+        Log.report(logvisor::Info, FMT_STRING("    alpha_d: {}"), TevAlphaArgNames[stage.alphaPass.d]);
         Log.report(logvisor::Info, FMT_STRING("    color_op_clamp: {}"), stage.colorOp.clamp);
         Log.report(logvisor::Info, FMT_STRING("    color_op_op: {}"), stage.colorOp.op);
         Log.report(logvisor::Info, FMT_STRING("    color_op_bias: {}"), stage.colorOp.bias);
@@ -652,12 +739,6 @@ wgpu::ShaderModule build_shader(const ShaderConfig& config, const ShaderInfo& in
                  config.alphaCompare.ref1);
       Log.report(logvisor::Info, FMT_STRING("  indexedAttributeCount: {}"), config.indexedAttributeCount);
       Log.report(logvisor::Info, FMT_STRING("  fogType: {}"), config.fogType);
-      std::string hasAlphaArr;
-      for (int i = 0; i < config.texHasAlpha.size(); ++i) {
-        if (i != 0) hasAlphaArr += ", ";
-        hasAlphaArr += config.texHasAlpha[i] ? "Y" : "N";
-      }
-      Log.report(logvisor::Info, FMT_STRING("  texHasAlpha: [{}]"), hasAlphaArr);
     }
   }
 
@@ -785,12 +866,12 @@ wgpu::ShaderModule build_shader(const ShaderConfig& config, const ShaderInfo& in
         Log.report(logvisor::Fatal, FMT_STRING("invalid colorOp outReg {}"), stage.colorOp.outReg);
       }
       std::string op = fmt::format(
-          FMT_STRING("({3} {4} ((1.0 - {2}) * {0} + {2} * {1}){5}){6}"),
+          FMT_STRING("(({4}mix({0}, {1}, {2}) + {3}){5}){6}"), color_arg_reg(stage.colorPass.a, idx, config, stage),
-          color_arg_reg(stage.colorPass.a, idx, config, stage), color_arg_reg(stage.colorPass.b, idx, config, stage),
+          color_arg_reg(stage.colorPass.b, idx, config, stage), color_arg_reg(stage.colorPass.c, idx, config, stage),
-          color_arg_reg(stage.colorPass.c, idx, config, stage), color_arg_reg(stage.colorPass.d, idx, config, stage),
+          color_arg_reg(stage.colorPass.d, idx, config, stage), tev_op(stage.colorOp.op), tev_bias(stage.colorOp.bias),
-          tev_op(stage.colorOp.op), tev_bias(stage.colorOp.bias), tev_scale(stage.colorOp.scale));
+          tev_scale(stage.colorOp.scale));
       if (stage.colorOp.clamp) {
-        op = fmt::format(FMT_STRING("clamp(vec3<f32>({}), vec3<f32>(0.0), vec3<f32>(1.0))"), op);
+        op = fmt::format(FMT_STRING("clamp({}, vec3<f32>(0.0), vec3<f32>(1.0))"), op);
       }
       fragmentFn += fmt::format(FMT_STRING("\n    {0} = vec4<f32>({1}, {0}.a);"), outReg, op);
     }
@@ -813,20 +894,28 @@ wgpu::ShaderModule build_shader(const ShaderConfig& config, const ShaderInfo& in
         Log.report(logvisor::Fatal, FMT_STRING("invalid alphaOp outReg {}"), stage.alphaOp.outReg);
       }
       std::string op = fmt::format(
-          FMT_STRING("({3} {4} ((1.0 - {2}) * {0} + {2} * {1}){5}){6}"),
+          FMT_STRING("(({4}mix({0}, {1}, {2}) + {3}){5}){6}"), alpha_arg_reg(stage.alphaPass.a, idx, config, stage),
-          alpha_arg_reg(stage.alphaPass.a, idx, config, stage), alpha_arg_reg(stage.alphaPass.b, idx, config, stage),
+          alpha_arg_reg(stage.alphaPass.b, idx, config, stage), alpha_arg_reg(stage.alphaPass.c, idx, config, stage),
-          alpha_arg_reg(stage.alphaPass.c, idx, config, stage), alpha_arg_reg(stage.alphaPass.d, idx, config, stage),
+          alpha_arg_reg(stage.alphaPass.d, idx, config, stage), tev_op(stage.alphaOp.op), tev_bias(stage.alphaOp.bias),
-          tev_op(stage.alphaOp.op), tev_bias(stage.alphaOp.bias), tev_scale(stage.alphaOp.scale));
+          tev_scale(stage.alphaOp.scale));
       if (stage.alphaOp.clamp) {
         op = fmt::format(FMT_STRING("clamp({}, 0.0, 1.0)"), op);
       }
       fragmentFn += fmt::format(FMT_STRING("\n    {0} = {1};"), outReg, op);
     }
   }
-  for (int i = 0; i < info.usesTevReg.size(); ++i) {
+  if (info.usesTevReg.test(0)) {
+    uniBufAttrs += "\n    tevprev: vec4<f32>,";
+    fragmentFnPre += "\n    var prev = ubuf.tevprev;";
+  } else {
+    fragmentFnPre += "\n    var prev: vec4<f32>;";
+  }
+  for (int i = 1 /* Skip TEVPREV */; i < info.usesTevReg.size(); ++i) {
     if (info.usesTevReg.test(i)) {
-      uniBufAttrs += fmt::format(FMT_STRING("\n    tevreg{}: vec4<f32>,"), i);
+      uniBufAttrs += fmt::format(FMT_STRING("\n    tevreg{}: vec4<f32>,"), i - 1);
-      fragmentFnPre += fmt::format(FMT_STRING("\n    var tevreg{0} = ubuf.tevreg{0};"), i);
+      fragmentFnPre += fmt::format(FMT_STRING("\n    var tevreg{0} = ubuf.tevreg{0};"), i - 1);
+    } else if (info.writesTevReg.test(i)) {
+      fragmentFnPre += fmt::format(FMT_STRING("\n    var tevreg{0}: vec4<f32>;"), i - 1);
     }
   }
   bool addedLightStruct = false;
@@ -917,9 +1006,8 @@ wgpu::ShaderModule build_shader(const ShaderConfig& config, const ShaderInfo& in
       uniBufAttrs += fmt::format(FMT_STRING("\n    kcolor{}: vec4<f32>,"), i);
     }
   }
-  size_t texBindIdx = 0;
+  for (int i = 0; i < info.sampledTexCoords.size(); ++i) {
-  for (int i = 0; i < info.sampledTextures.size(); ++i) {
+    if (!info.sampledTexCoords.test(i)) {
-    if (!info.sampledTextures.test(i)) {
       continue;
     }
     const auto& tcg = config.tcgs[i];
@@ -932,7 +1020,7 @@ wgpu::ShaderModule build_shader(const ShaderConfig& config, const ShaderInfo& in
     } else if (tcg.src == GX::TG_NRM) {
       vtxXfrAttrs += fmt::format(FMT_STRING("\n    var tc{} = vec4<f32>(in_nrm, 1.0);"), i);
     } else {
-      Log.report(logvisor::Fatal, FMT_STRING("unhandled tcg src {}"), tcg.src);
+      Log.report(logvisor::Fatal, FMT_STRING("unhandled tcg src {} for "), tcg.src);
       unreachable();
     }
     // TODO this all assumes MTX3x4 currently
@@ -953,15 +1041,27 @@ wgpu::ShaderModule build_shader(const ShaderConfig& config, const ShaderInfo& in
                                  i, postMtxIdx);
     }
     vtxXfrAttrs += fmt::format(FMT_STRING("\n    out.tex{0}_uv = tc{0}_proj.xy;"), i);
-    std::string uvIn;
+  }
-    // FIXME terrible hack to flip Y for render textures
+  for (int i = 0; i < config.tevStages.size(); ++i) {
-    if (config.texHasAlpha[i]) {
+    const auto& stage = config.tevStages[i];
-      uvIn = fmt::format(FMT_STRING("in.tex{0}_uv"), i);
+    if (stage.texMapId == GX::TEXMAP_NULL ||
-    } else {
+        stage.texCoordId == GX::TEXCOORD_NULL
-      uvIn = fmt::format(FMT_STRING("vec2<f32>(in.tex{0}_uv.x, -in.tex{0}_uv.y)"), i);
+        // TODO should check this per-stage probably
+        || !info.sampledTextures.test(stage.texMapId)) {
+      continue;
     }
-    fragmentFnPre += fmt::format(
+    std::string uvIn;
-        FMT_STRING("\n    var sampled{0} = textureSampleBias(tex{0}, tex{0}_samp, {1}, ubuf.tex{0}_lod);"), i, uvIn);
+    const auto& texConfig = config.textureConfig[stage.texMapId];
+    // TODO
+    // if (texConfig.flipUV) {
+    //   uvIn = fmt::format(FMT_STRING("vec2<f32>(in.tex{0}_uv.x, -in.tex{0}_uv.y)"), stage.texCoordId);
+    // } else {
+    uvIn = fmt::format(FMT_STRING("in.tex{0}_uv"), stage.texCoordId);
+    // }
+    fragmentFnPre +=
+        fmt::format(FMT_STRING("\n    var sampled{0} = textureSampleBias(tex{1}, tex{1}_samp, {2}, ubuf.tex{1}_lod);"),
+                    i, stage.texMapId, uvIn);
+    fragmentFnPre += texture_conversion(texConfig, i);
   }
   for (int i = 0; i < info.usesTexMtx.size(); ++i) {
     if (info.usesTexMtx.test(i)) {
@@ -1025,6 +1125,7 @@ wgpu::ShaderModule build_shader(const ShaderConfig& config, const ShaderInfo& in
     }
     fragmentFn += "\n    prev = vec4<f32>(mix(prev.rgb, ubuf.fog.color.rgb, clamp(fogZ, 0.0, 1.0)), prev.a);";
   }
+  size_t texBindIdx = 0;
   for (int i = 0; i < info.sampledTextures.size(); ++i) {
     if (!info.sampledTextures.test(i)) {
       continue;
@@ -1091,8 +1192,7 @@ fn vs_main({vtxInAttrs}
 }}
 
 @stage(fragment)
-fn fs_main(in: VertexOutput) -> @location(0) vec4<f32> {{
+fn fs_main(in: VertexOutput) -> @location(0) vec4<f32> {{{fragmentFnPre}{fragmentFn}
-    var prev: vec4<f32>;{fragmentFnPre}{fragmentFn}
     return prev;
 }}
 )"""),

aurora/lib/gfx/model/shader.cpp

@@ -40,6 +40,14 @@ static inline void read_vert(ByteBuffer& out, const u8* data) noexcept {
 static absl::flat_hash_map<XXH64_hash_t, std::pair<ByteBuffer, ByteBuffer>> sCachedDisplayLists;
 
 void queue_surface(const u8* dlStart, u32 dlSize) noexcept {
+  // TODO CElementGen needs fixing
+  for (const auto& type : gx::g_gxState.vtxDesc) {
+    if (type == GX::DIRECT) {
+      Log.report(logvisor::Warning, FMT_STRING("Direct attributes in surface config!"));
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+
   const auto hash = xxh3_hash_s(dlStart, dlSize, 0);
   Range vertRange, idxRange;
   u32 numIndices = 0;
@@ -55,7 +63,11 @@ void queue_surface(const u8* dlStart, u32 dlSize) noexcept {
     u8 inVtxSize = 0;
     u8 outVtxSize = 0;
     for (const auto& type : gx::g_gxState.vtxDesc) {
-      if (type == GX::NONE || type == GX::DIRECT) {
+      if (type == GX::DIRECT) {
+        Log.report(logvisor::Fatal, FMT_STRING("Direct attributes in surface config!"));
+        unreachable();
+      }
+      if (type == GX::NONE) {
         continue;
       }
       if (type == GX::INDEX8) {

aurora/lib/gfx/movie_player/shader.cpp

@@ -207,15 +207,15 @@ DrawData make_draw_data(const State& state, const TextureHandle& tex_y, const Te
   const std::array entries{
       wgpu::BindGroupEntry{
           .binding = 0,
-          .textureView = tex_y.ref->view,
+          .textureView = tex_y->view,
       },
       wgpu::BindGroupEntry{
           .binding = 1,
-          .textureView = tex_u.ref->view,
+          .textureView = tex_u->view,
       },
       wgpu::BindGroupEntry{
           .binding = 2,
-          .textureView = tex_v.ref->view,
+          .textureView = tex_v->view,
       },
   };
   const auto textureBindGroup = bind_group_ref(wgpu::BindGroupDescriptor{

aurora/lib/gfx/texture.cpp

@@ -38,14 +38,14 @@ static wgpu::Extent3D physical_size(wgpu::Extent3D size, TextureFormatInfo info)
   return {width, height, size.depthOrArrayLayers};
 }
 
-TextureHandle new_static_texture_2d(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t mips, metaforce::ETexelFormat format,
+TextureHandle new_static_texture_2d(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t mips, GX::TextureFormat format,
                                     ArrayRef<uint8_t> data, zstring_view label) noexcept {
   auto handle = new_dynamic_texture_2d(width, height, mips, format, label);
-  const TextureRef& ref = *handle.ref;
+  const auto& ref = *handle;
 
   ByteBuffer buffer;
-  if (ref.gameFormat != metaforce::ETexelFormat::Invalid) {
+  if (ref.gxFormat != InvalidTextureFormat) {
-    buffer = convert_texture(ref.gameFormat, ref.size.width, ref.size.height, ref.mipCount, data);
+    buffer = convert_texture(ref.gxFormat, ref.size.width, ref.size.height, ref.mipCount, data);
     if (!buffer.empty()) {
       data = {buffer.data(), buffer.size()};
     }
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ TextureHandle new_static_texture_2d(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t mi
   return handle;
 }
 
-TextureHandle new_dynamic_texture_2d(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t mips, metaforce::ETexelFormat format,
+TextureHandle new_dynamic_texture_2d(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t mips, GX::TextureFormat format,
                                      zstring_view label) noexcept {
   const auto wgpuFormat = to_wgpu(format);
   const auto size = wgpu::Extent3D{
@@ -110,10 +110,10 @@ TextureHandle new_dynamic_texture_2d(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t m
   };
   auto texture = g_device.CreateTexture(&textureDescriptor);
   auto textureView = texture.CreateView(&textureViewDescriptor);
-  return {std::make_shared<TextureRef>(std::move(texture), std::move(textureView), size, wgpuFormat, mips, format)};
+  return std::make_shared<TextureRef>(std::move(texture), std::move(textureView), size, wgpuFormat, mips, format, false);
 }
 
-TextureHandle new_render_texture(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, zstring_view label) noexcept {
+TextureHandle new_render_texture(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, GX::TextureFormat fmt, zstring_view label) noexcept {
   const auto wgpuFormat = gpu::g_graphicsConfig.colorFormat;
   const auto size = wgpu::Extent3D{
       .width = width,
@@ -135,17 +135,14 @@ TextureHandle new_render_texture(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, zstring_view l
   };
   auto texture = g_device.CreateTexture(&textureDescriptor);
   auto textureView = texture.CreateView(&textureViewDescriptor);
-  return {std::make_shared<TextureRef>(std::move(texture), std::move(textureView), size, wgpuFormat, 1,
+  return std::make_shared<TextureRef>(std::move(texture), std::move(textureView), size, wgpuFormat, 1, fmt, true);
-                                       metaforce::ETexelFormat::Invalid)};
 }
 
 // TODO accept mip/layer parameters
-void write_texture(const TextureHandle& handle, ArrayRef<uint8_t> data) noexcept {
+void write_texture(const TextureRef& ref, ArrayRef<uint8_t> data) noexcept {
-  const TextureRef& ref = *handle.ref;
-
   ByteBuffer buffer;
-  if (ref.gameFormat != metaforce::ETexelFormat::Invalid) {
+  if (ref.gxFormat != InvalidTextureFormat) {
-    buffer = convert_texture(ref.gameFormat, ref.size.width, ref.size.height, ref.mipCount, data);
+    buffer = convert_texture(ref.gxFormat, ref.size.width, ref.size.height, ref.mipCount, data);
     if (!buffer.empty()) {
       data = {buffer.data(), buffer.size()};
     }

aurora/lib/gfx/texture_convert.cpp

@@ -491,41 +491,38 @@ ByteBuffer BuildDXT1FromGCN(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t mips, Arra
   return buf;
 }
 
-ByteBuffer convert_texture(metaforce::ETexelFormat format, uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t mips,
+ByteBuffer convert_texture(GX::TextureFormat format, uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t mips,
                            ArrayRef<uint8_t> data) {
   switch (format) {
-  case metaforce::ETexelFormat::RGBA8PC:
+  default:
-  case metaforce::ETexelFormat::R8PC:
+    Log.report(logvisor::Fatal, FMT_STRING("convert_texture: unknown format supplied {}"), format);
-    return {};
-  case metaforce::ETexelFormat::Invalid:
-    Log.report(logvisor::Fatal, FMT_STRING("convert_texture: invalid format supplied"));
     unreachable();
-  case metaforce::ETexelFormat::I4:
+  case GX::TF_I4:
     return BuildI4FromGCN(width, height, mips, data);
-  case metaforce::ETexelFormat::I8:
+  case GX::TF_I8:
     return BuildI8FromGCN(width, height, mips, data);
-  case metaforce::ETexelFormat::IA4:
+  case GX::TF_IA4:
     return BuildIA4FromGCN(width, height, mips, data);
-  case metaforce::ETexelFormat::IA8:
+  case GX::TF_IA8:
     return BuildIA8FromGCN(width, height, mips, data);
-  case metaforce::ETexelFormat::C4:
+  case GX::TF_C4:
     Log.report(logvisor::Fatal, FMT_STRING("convert_texture: C4 unimplemented"));
     unreachable();
     // return BuildC4FromGCN(width, height, mips, data);
-  case metaforce::ETexelFormat::C8:
+  case GX::TF_C8:
     Log.report(logvisor::Fatal, FMT_STRING("convert_texture: C8 unimplemented"));
     unreachable();
     // return BuildC8FromGCN(width, height, mips, data);
-  case metaforce::ETexelFormat::C14X2:
+  case GX::TF_C14X2:
     Log.report(logvisor::Fatal, FMT_STRING("convert_texture: C14X2 unimplemented"));
     unreachable();
-  case metaforce::ETexelFormat::RGB565:
+  case GX::TF_RGB565:
     return BuildRGB565FromGCN(width, height, mips, data);
-  case metaforce::ETexelFormat::RGB5A3:
+  case GX::TF_RGB5A3:
     return BuildRGB5A3FromGCN(width, height, mips, data);
-  case metaforce::ETexelFormat::RGBA8:
+  case GX::TF_RGBA8:
     return BuildRGBA8FromGCN(width, height, mips, data);
-  case metaforce::ETexelFormat::CMPR:
+  case GX::TF_CMPR:
     if (gpu::g_device.HasFeature(wgpu::FeatureName::TextureCompressionBC)) {
       return BuildDXT1FromGCN(width, height, mips, data);
     } else {

aurora/lib/gfx/texture_convert.hpp

@@ -5,12 +5,12 @@
 #include "../gpu.hpp"
 
 namespace aurora::gfx {
-static wgpu::TextureFormat to_wgpu(metaforce::ETexelFormat format) {
+static wgpu::TextureFormat to_wgpu(GX::TextureFormat format) {
   switch (format) {
-  case metaforce::ETexelFormat::C8:
+  case GX::TF_C8:
-  case metaforce::ETexelFormat::R8PC:
+  case GX::TF_I8:
     return wgpu::TextureFormat::R8Unorm;
-  case metaforce::ETexelFormat::CMPR:
+  case GX::TF_CMPR:
     if (gpu::g_device.HasFeature(wgpu::FeatureName::TextureCompressionBC)) {
       return wgpu::TextureFormat::BC1RGBAUnorm;
     }
@@ -20,6 +20,6 @@ static wgpu::TextureFormat to_wgpu(metaforce::ETexelFormat format) {
   }
 }
 
-ByteBuffer convert_texture(metaforce::ETexelFormat format, uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t mips,
+ByteBuffer convert_texture(GX::TextureFormat format, uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t mips,
                            ArrayRef<uint8_t> data);
 } // namespace aurora::gfx