metaforce/aurora/lib/aurora.cpp

#include <aurora/aurora.hpp>

#include "gfx/common.hpp"
#include "gfx/gx.hpp"
#include "gpu.hpp"
#include "input.hpp"
#include "imgui.hpp"

#include <algorithm>
#include <SDL.h>
#include <imgui.h>
#include <logvisor/logvisor.hpp>
#include <magic_enum.hpp>

namespace aurora {
static logvisor::Module Log("aurora");

// TODO: Move global state to a class/struct?
static std::unique_ptr<AppDelegate> g_AppDelegate;
static std::vector<std::string> g_Args;
std::string g_configPath;

// SDL
static SDL_Window* g_window;
WindowSize g_windowSize;

// GPU
using gpu::g_depthBuffer;
using gpu::g_device;
using gpu::g_frameBuffer;
using gpu::g_frameBufferResolved;
using gpu::g_queue;
using gpu::g_swapChain;

static void set_window_icon(Icon icon) noexcept {
  SDL_Surface* iconSurface = SDL_CreateRGBSurfaceFrom(icon.data.get(), icon.width, icon.height, 32, 4 * icon.width,
#if SDL_BYTEORDER == SDL_BIG_ENDIAN
                                                      0xff000000, 0x00ff0000, 0x0000ff00, 0x000000ff
#else
                                                      0x000000ff, 0x0000ff00, 0x00ff0000, 0xff000000
#endif
  );
  if (iconSurface == nullptr) {
    Log.report(logvisor::Fatal, FMT_STRING("Failed to create icon surface: {}"), SDL_GetError());
    unreachable();
  }
  SDL_SetWindowIcon(g_window, iconSurface);
  SDL_FreeSurface(iconSurface);
}

static bool g_paused = false;

static void resize_swapchain(bool force) noexcept {
  const auto size = get_window_size();
  if (!force && size == g_windowSize) {
    return;
  }
  if (size.scale != g_windowSize.scale) {
    if (g_windowSize.scale > 0.f) {
      Log.report(logvisor::Info, FMT_STRING("Display scale changed to {}"), size.scale);
    }
    g_AppDelegate->onAppDisplayScaleChanged(size.scale);
  }
  g_windowSize = size;
  gpu::resize_swapchain(size.fb_width, size.fb_height);
  g_AppDelegate->onAppWindowResized(size);
}

static bool poll_events() noexcept {
  SDL_Event event;
  while (SDL_PollEvent(&event) != 0) {
    imgui::process_event(event);

    switch (event.type) {
    case SDL_WINDOWEVENT: {
      switch (event.window.event) {
      case SDL_WINDOWEVENT_MINIMIZED: {
        // Android/iOS: Application backgrounded
        g_paused = true;
        break;
      }
      case SDL_WINDOWEVENT_RESTORED: {
        // Android/iOS: Application focused
        g_paused = false;
        break;
      }
      case SDL_WINDOWEVENT_MOVED: {
        g_AppDelegate->onAppWindowMoved(event.window.data1, event.window.data2);
        break;
      }
      case SDL_WINDOWEVENT_SIZE_CHANGED: {
        resize_swapchain(false);
        break;
      }
      }
      break;
    }
    case SDL_CONTROLLERDEVICEADDED: {
      auto instance = input::add_controller(event.cdevice.which);
      if (instance != -1) {
        g_AppDelegate->onControllerAdded(instance);
      }
      break;
    }
    case SDL_CONTROLLERDEVICEREMOVED: {
      input::remove_controller(event.cdevice.which);
      break;
    }
    case SDL_CONTROLLERBUTTONUP:
    case SDL_CONTROLLERBUTTONDOWN: {
      g_AppDelegate->onControllerButton(
          event.cbutton.which,
          input::translate_controller_button(static_cast<SDL_GameControllerButton>(event.cbutton.button)),
          event.cbutton.state == SDL_PRESSED);
      break;
    }
    case SDL_CONTROLLERAXISMOTION: {
      if (event.caxis.value > 8000 || event.caxis.value < -8000) {
        g_AppDelegate->onControllerAxis(
            event.caxis.which, input::translate_controller_axis(static_cast<SDL_GameControllerAxis>(event.caxis.axis)),
            event.caxis.value);
      } else {
        g_AppDelegate->onControllerAxis(
            event.caxis.which, input::translate_controller_axis(static_cast<SDL_GameControllerAxis>(event.caxis.axis)),
            0);
      }
      break;
    }
    case SDL_KEYDOWN: {
      // ALT+ENTER for fullscreen toggle
      if (event.key.repeat == 0u && event.key.keysym.scancode == SDL_SCANCODE_RETURN &&
          (event.key.keysym.mod & (KMOD_RALT | KMOD_LALT)) != 0u) {
        set_fullscreen(!is_fullscreen());
        break;
      }
      if (!ImGui::GetIO().WantCaptureKeyboard) {
        SpecialKey specialKey{};
        ModifierKey modifierKey{};
        char chr = input::translate_key(event.key.keysym, specialKey, modifierKey);
        if (chr != 0) {
          modifierKey = input::translate_modifiers(event.key.keysym.mod);
          g_AppDelegate->onCharKeyDown(chr, modifierKey, event.key.repeat != 0u);
        } else if (specialKey != SpecialKey::None) {
          modifierKey = input::translate_modifiers(event.key.keysym.mod);
          g_AppDelegate->onSpecialKeyDown(specialKey, modifierKey, event.key.repeat != 0u);
        } else if (modifierKey != ModifierKey::None) {
          g_AppDelegate->onModifierKeyDown(modifierKey, event.key.repeat != 0u);
        }
      }
      break;
    }
    case SDL_KEYUP: {
      if (!ImGui::GetIO().WantCaptureKeyboard) {
        SpecialKey specialKey{};
        ModifierKey modifierKey{};
        char chr = input::translate_key(event.key.keysym, specialKey, modifierKey);
        if (chr != 0) {
          modifierKey = input::translate_modifiers(event.key.keysym.mod);
          g_AppDelegate->onCharKeyUp(chr, modifierKey);
        } else if (specialKey != SpecialKey::None) {
          modifierKey = input::translate_modifiers(event.key.keysym.mod);
          g_AppDelegate->onSpecialKeyUp(specialKey, modifierKey);
        } else if (modifierKey != ModifierKey::None) {
          g_AppDelegate->onModifierKeyUp(modifierKey);
        }
      }
      break;
    }
    case SDL_TEXTINPUT: {
      if (!ImGui::GetIO().WantCaptureKeyboard) {
        std::string str;
        str.assign(&event.text.text[0], SDL_TEXTINPUTEVENT_TEXT_SIZE);
        g_AppDelegate->onTextInput(str);
      }
      break;
    }
    case SDL_MOUSEBUTTONDOWN: {
      if (!ImGui::GetIO().WantCaptureMouse) {
        g_AppDelegate->onMouseButtonDown(event.button.x, event.button.y,
                                         input::translate_mouse_button(event.button.button), event.button.clicks);
      }
      break;
    }
    case SDL_MOUSEBUTTONUP: {
      if (!ImGui::GetIO().WantCaptureMouse) {
        g_AppDelegate->onMouseButtonUp(event.button.x, event.button.y,
                                       input::translate_mouse_button(event.button.button));
      }
      break;
    }
    case SDL_MOUSEMOTION: {
      if (!ImGui::GetIO().WantCaptureMouse) {
        g_AppDelegate->onMouseMove(event.motion.x, event.motion.y, event.motion.xrel, event.motion.yrel,
                                   input::translate_mouse_button_state(event.motion.state));
      }
      break;
    }
    case SDL_QUIT:
      return false;
    }
    // Log.report(logvisor::Info, FMT_STRING("Received SDL event: {}"), event.type);
  }
  return true;
}

static SDL_Window* create_window(wgpu::BackendType type, bool fullscreen) {
  Uint32 flags = SDL_WINDOW_ALLOW_HIGHDPI;
#if TARGET_OS_IOS || TARGET_OS_TV
  flags |= SDL_WINDOW_FULLSCREEN;
#else
  flags |= SDL_WINDOW_HIDDEN | SDL_WINDOW_RESIZABLE;
  if (fullscreen) {
    flags |= SDL_WINDOW_FULLSCREEN;
  }
#endif
  switch (type) {
#ifdef DAWN_ENABLE_BACKEND_VULKAN
  case wgpu::BackendType::Vulkan:
    flags |= SDL_WINDOW_VULKAN;
    break;
#endif
#ifdef DAWN_ENABLE_BACKEND_METAL
  case wgpu::BackendType::Metal:
    flags |= SDL_WINDOW_METAL;
    break;
#endif
#ifdef DAWN_ENABLE_BACKEND_OPENGL
  case wgpu::BackendType::OpenGL:
    flags |= SDL_WINDOW_OPENGL;
    break;
#endif
  default:
    break;
  }
  return SDL_CreateWindow("Metaforce", SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, 1280,
#ifdef __SWITCH__
                          720,
#else
                          960,
#endif
                          flags);
}

wgpu::BackendType to_wgpu_backend(Backend backend) {
  switch (backend) {
  case Backend::WebGPU:
    return wgpu::BackendType::WebGPU;
  case Backend::D3D11:
    return wgpu::BackendType::D3D11;
  case Backend::D3D12:
    return wgpu::BackendType::D3D12;
  case Backend::Metal:
    return wgpu::BackendType::Metal;
  case Backend::Vulkan:
    return wgpu::BackendType::Vulkan;
  case Backend::OpenGL:
    return wgpu::BackendType::OpenGL;
  case Backend::OpenGLES:
    return wgpu::BackendType::OpenGLES;
  default:
    return wgpu::BackendType::Null;
  }
}
void app_run(std::unique_ptr<AppDelegate> app, Icon icon, int argc, char** argv, std::string_view configPath,
             Backend desiredBackend, uint32_t msaa, uint16_t aniso, bool fullscreen) noexcept {
  g_AppDelegate = std::move(app);
  /* Lets gather arguments skipping the program filename */
  for (size_t i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
    g_Args.emplace_back(argv[i]);
  }
  g_configPath = configPath;

  if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_EVERYTHING) < 0) {
    Log.report(logvisor::Fatal, FMT_STRING("Error initializing SDL: {}"), SDL_GetError());
    unreachable();
  }

#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__APPLE__)
  SDL_SetHint(SDL_HINT_VIDEO_X11_NET_WM_BYPASS_COMPOSITOR, "0");
#endif
#if SDL_VERSION_ATLEAST(2, 0, 18)
  SDL_SetHint(SDL_HINT_SCREENSAVER_INHIBIT_ACTIVITY_NAME, "Metaforce");
#endif
#ifdef SDL_HINT_JOYSTICK_GAMECUBE_RUMBLE_BRAKE
  SDL_SetHint(SDL_HINT_JOYSTICK_GAMECUBE_RUMBLE_BRAKE, "1");
#endif

  SDL_DisableScreenSaver();
  /* TODO: Make this an option rather than hard coding it */
  SDL_SetHint(SDL_HINT_JOYSTICK_ALLOW_BACKGROUND_EVENTS, "1");

  /* Attempt to create a window using the calling application's desired backend */
  if (desiredBackend != Backend::Invalid) {
    auto wgpuBackend = to_wgpu_backend(desiredBackend);
    g_window = create_window(wgpuBackend, fullscreen);
    if (g_window != nullptr && !gpu::initialize(g_window, wgpuBackend, msaa, aniso)) {
      g_window = nullptr;
      SDL_DestroyWindow(g_window);
    }
  }

  if (g_window == nullptr) {
    for (const auto backendType : gpu::PreferredBackendOrder) {
      auto* window = create_window(backendType, fullscreen);
      if (window == nullptr) {
        continue;
      }
      g_window = window;
      if (gpu::initialize(window, backendType, msaa, aniso)) {
        break;
      }
      g_window = nullptr;
      SDL_DestroyWindow(window);
    }
  }

  if (g_window == nullptr) {
    Log.report(logvisor::Fatal, FMT_STRING("Error creating window: {}"), SDL_GetError());
    unreachable();
  }
  set_window_icon(std::move(icon));

  // Initialize SDL_Renderer for ImGui when we can't use a Dawn backend
  SDL_Renderer* renderer = nullptr;
  if (gpu::g_backendType == wgpu::BackendType::Null) {
    const auto flags = SDL_RENDERER_PRESENTVSYNC;
    renderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(g_window, -1, flags | SDL_RENDERER_ACCELERATED);
    if (renderer == nullptr) {
      // Attempt fallback to SW renderer
      renderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(g_window, -1, flags);
    }
    if (renderer == nullptr) {
      Log.report(logvisor::Fatal, FMT_STRING("Failed to initialize SDL renderer: {}"), SDL_GetError());
      unreachable();
    }
  }

  SDL_ShowWindow(g_window);
  gfx::initialize();

  imgui::create_context();
  const auto size = get_window_size();
  Log.report(logvisor::Info, FMT_STRING("Using framebuffer size {}x{} scale {}"), size.fb_width, size.fb_height,
             size.scale);
  g_AppDelegate->onImGuiInit(size.scale);
  imgui::initialize(g_window, renderer);
  g_AppDelegate->onImGuiAddTextures();

  g_AppDelegate->onAppLaunched();
  g_AppDelegate->onAppWindowResized(size);

  while (poll_events()) {
    if (g_paused) {
      continue;
    }

    imgui::new_frame(g_windowSize);
    if (!g_AppDelegate->onAppIdle(ImGui::GetIO().DeltaTime)) {
      break;
    }

    const wgpu::TextureView view = g_swapChain.GetCurrentTextureView();
    if (!view) {
      ImGui::EndFrame();
      // Force swapchain recreation
      resize_swapchain(true);
      continue;
    }
    gfx::begin_frame();
    g_AppDelegate->onAppDraw();

    const auto encoderDescriptor = wgpu::CommandEncoderDescriptor{
        .label = "Redraw encoder",
    };
    auto encoder = g_device.CreateCommandEncoder(&encoderDescriptor);
    gfx::end_frame(encoder);
    gfx::render(encoder);
    {
      const std::array attachments{
          wgpu::RenderPassColorAttachment{
              .view = view,
              .loadOp = wgpu::LoadOp::Clear,
              .storeOp = wgpu::StoreOp::Store,
          },
      };
      auto renderPassDescriptor = wgpu::RenderPassDescriptor{
          .label = "Post render pass",
          .colorAttachmentCount = attachments.size(),
          .colorAttachments = attachments.data(),
      };
      auto pass = encoder.BeginRenderPass(&renderPassDescriptor);
      // Copy EFB -> XFB (swapchain)
      pass.SetPipeline(gpu::g_CopyPipeline);
      pass.SetBindGroup(0, gpu::g_CopyBindGroup);
      pass.Draw(3);
      // Render ImGui
      imgui::render(pass);
      pass.End();
    }
    const auto buffer = encoder.Finish();
    g_queue.Submit(1, &buffer);
    g_swapChain.Present();

    g_AppDelegate->onAppPostDraw();

    ImGui::EndFrame();
  }

  Log.report(logvisor::Info, FMT_STRING("Application exiting"));
  g_AppDelegate->onAppExiting();

  imgui::shutdown();
  gfx::shutdown();
  gpu::shutdown();
  if (renderer != nullptr) {
    SDL_DestroyRenderer(renderer);
  }
  SDL_DestroyWindow(g_window);
  g_window = nullptr;
  SDL_EnableScreenSaver();
  SDL_Quit();
}

std::vector<std::string> get_args() noexcept { return g_Args; }

WindowSize get_window_size() noexcept {
  int width, height, fb_w, fb_h;
  SDL_GetWindowSize(g_window, &width, &height);
#if DAWN_ENABLE_BACKEND_METAL
  SDL_Metal_GetDrawableSize(g_window, &fb_w, &fb_h);
#else
  SDL_GL_GetDrawableSize(g_window, &fb_w, &fb_h);
#endif
  float scale = static_cast<float>(fb_w) / static_cast<float>(width);
#ifndef __APPLE__
  if (SDL_GetDisplayDPI(SDL_GetWindowDisplayIndex(g_window), nullptr, &scale, nullptr) == 0) {
    scale /= 96.f;
  }
#endif
  return {
      .width = static_cast<uint32_t>(width),
      .height = static_cast<uint32_t>(height),
      .fb_width = static_cast<uint32_t>(fb_w),
      .fb_height = static_cast<uint32_t>(fb_h),
      .scale = scale,
  };
}

void set_window_title(zstring_view title) noexcept { SDL_SetWindowTitle(g_window, title.c_str()); }

Backend get_backend() noexcept {
  switch (gpu::g_backendType) {
  case wgpu::BackendType::WebGPU:
    return Backend::WebGPU;
  case wgpu::BackendType::D3D11:
    return Backend::D3D11;
  case wgpu::BackendType::D3D12:
    return Backend::D3D12;
  case wgpu::BackendType::Metal:
    return Backend::Metal;
  case wgpu::BackendType::Vulkan:
    return Backend::Vulkan;
  case wgpu::BackendType::OpenGL:
    return Backend::OpenGL;
  case wgpu::BackendType::OpenGLES:
    return Backend::OpenGLES;
  case wgpu::BackendType::Null:
    return Backend::Null;
  default:
    return Backend::Invalid;
  }
}

std::vector<Backend> get_available_backends() noexcept {
  return {
#ifdef DAWN_ENABLE_BACKEND_D3D12
      Backend::D3D12,
#endif
#ifdef DAWN_ENABLE_BACKEND_METAL
      Backend::Metal,
#endif
#ifdef DAWN_ENABLE_BACKEND_VULKAN
      Backend::Vulkan,
#endif
#ifdef DAWN_ENABLE_BACKEND_DESKTOP_GL
      Backend::OpenGL,
#endif
#ifdef DAWN_ENABLE_BACKEND_OPENGLES
      Backend::OpenGLES,
#endif
#ifdef DAWN_ENABLE_BACKEND_NULL
      Backend::Null,
#endif
  };
}

std::string_view get_backend_string() noexcept { return magic_enum::enum_name(gpu::g_backendType); }

Backend backend_from_string(std::string_view backend) {
  if (backend.empty()) {
    return Backend::Invalid;
  }
  std::string tmp = backend.data();
  std::transform(tmp.begin(), tmp.end(), tmp.begin(), [](unsigned char c) { return std::tolower(c); });
#if DAWN_ENABLE_BACKEND_WEBGPU
  if (tmp == "webgpu" || tmp == "wgpu") {
    return Backend::WebGPU;
  }
#endif
#if DAWN_ENABLE_BACKEND_D3D11
  if (tmp == "d3d11") {
    return Backend::D3D11;
  }
#endif
#if DAWN_ENABLE_BACKEND_D3D12
  if (tmp == "d3d12") {
    return Backend::D3D12;
  }
#endif
#if DAWN_ENABLE_BACKEND_METAL
  if (tmp == "metal") {
    return Backend::Metal;
  }
#endif
#if DAWN_ENABLE_BACKEND_DESKTOP_GL || DAWN_ENABLE_BACKEND_OPENGL
  if (tmp == "gl" || tmp == "opengl") {
    return Backend::OpenGL;
  }
#endif
#if DAWN_ENABLE_BACKEND_OPENGLES
  if (tmp == "gles" || tmp == "opengles") {
    return Backend::OpenGLES;
  }
#endif
#if DAWN_ENABLE_BACKEND_VULKAN
  if (tmp == "vulkan") {
    return Backend::Vulkan;
  }
#endif
#if DAWN_ENABLE_BACKEND_NULL
  if (tmp == "null") {
    return Backend::Null;
  }
#endif
  return Backend::Invalid;
}

std::string_view backend_to_string(Backend backend) {
  switch (backend) {
  case Backend::Null:
    return "null"sv;
  case Backend::WebGPU:
    return "webgpu"sv;
  case Backend::D3D11:
    return "d3d11"sv;
  case Backend::D3D12:
    return "d3d12"sv;
  case Backend::Metal:
    return "metal"sv;
  case Backend::Vulkan:
    return "vulkan"sv;
  case Backend::OpenGL:
    return "opengl"sv;
  case Backend::OpenGLES:
    return "opengles"sv;
  case Backend::Invalid:
    return "auto";
  }
}

void set_fullscreen(bool fullscreen) noexcept {
  SDL_SetWindowFullscreen(g_window, fullscreen ? SDL_WINDOW_FULLSCREEN : 0);
}

bool is_fullscreen() noexcept { return (SDL_GetWindowFlags(g_window) & SDL_WINDOW_FULLSCREEN) != 0u; }

uint32_t get_which_controller_for_player(int32_t index) noexcept { return input::get_instance_for_player(index); }
int32_t get_controller_player_index(uint32_t instance) noexcept { return input::player_index(instance); }

void set_controller_player_index(uint32_t instance, int32_t index) noexcept {
  input::set_player_index(instance, index);
}

bool is_controller_gamecube(uint32_t instance) noexcept { return input::is_gamecube(instance); }

bool controller_has_rumble(uint32_t instance) noexcept { return input::controller_has_rumble(instance); }

void controller_rumble(uint32_t instance, uint16_t low_freq_intensity, uint16_t high_freq_intensity,
                       uint32_t duration_ms) noexcept {
  input::controller_rumble(instance, low_freq_intensity, high_freq_intensity, duration_ms);
}

uint32_t get_controller_count() noexcept { return input::controller_count(); }
std::string get_controller_name(uint32_t instance) noexcept { return input::controller_name(instance); }
} // namespace aurora