metaforce/Runtime/Graphics/CModelBoo.cpp

#include "Graphics/CModel.hpp"
#include "Graphics/CTexture.hpp"
#include "Graphics/CGraphics.hpp"
#include "Graphics/CLight.hpp"
#include "hecl/HMDLMeta.hpp"
#include "hecl/Runtime.hpp"
#include "boo/graphicsdev/Metal.hpp"
#include "Shaders/CModelShaders.hpp"
#include "Graphics/CBooRenderer.hpp"
#include "Character/CSkinRules.hpp"
#include "GameGlobalObjects.hpp"
#include "CSimplePool.hpp"
#include <array>

namespace urde
{
static logvisor::Module Log("urde::CBooModel");
bool CBooModel::g_DrawingOccluders = false;

static CBooModel* g_FirstModel = nullptr;

void CBooModel::AssertAllFreed()
{
    assert(g_FirstModel == nullptr && "Dangling CBooModels detected");
}

void CBooModel::ClearModelUniformCounters()
{
    for (CBooModel* model = g_FirstModel ; model ; model = model->m_next)
        model->ClearUniformCounter();
}

zeus::CVector3f CBooModel::g_PlayerPosition = {};
float CBooModel::g_ModSeconds = 0.f;
float CBooModel::g_TransformedTime = 0.f;
float CBooModel::g_TransformedTime2 = 0.f;
void CBooModel::SetNewPlayerPositionAndTime(const zeus::CVector3f& pos)
{
    g_PlayerPosition = pos;
    KillCachedViewDepState();
    u32 modMillis = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(
        std::chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch()).count() % u64(100000.f * 4.f * M_PIF / 3.f);
    g_ModSeconds = modMillis / 1000.f;
    g_TransformedTime = 1.f / -(0.05f * std::sin(g_ModSeconds * 1.5f) - 1.f);
    g_TransformedTime2 = 1.f / -(0.015f * std::sin(g_ModSeconds * 1.5f + 1.f) - 1.f);
}

CBooModel* CBooModel::g_LastModelCached = nullptr;
void CBooModel::KillCachedViewDepState()
{
    g_LastModelCached = nullptr;
}

bool CBooModel::g_DummyTextures = false;
bool CBooModel::g_RenderModelBlack = false;

zeus::CVector3f CBooModel::g_ReflectViewPos = {};

static const zeus::CMatrix4f ReflectBaseMtx =
{
    0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f,
    0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f,
    0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 1.f,
    0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 1.f
};

static const zeus::CMatrix4f ReflectPostGL =
{
    1.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f,
    0.f, -1.f, 0.f, 1.f,
    0.f, 0.f, 1.f, 0.f,
    0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 1.f
};

void CBooModel::EnsureViewDepStateCached(const CBooModel& model, const CBooSurface* surf,
                                         zeus::CMatrix4f* mtxsOut, float& alphaOut)
{
    zeus::CVector3f modelToPlayer = g_PlayerPosition - CGraphics::g_GXModelMatrix.origin;
    zeus::CVector3f modelToPlayerLocal = CGraphics::g_GXModelMatrix.transposeRotate(modelToPlayer);

    zeus::CVector3f surfPos;
    float surfSize = 0.f;
    if (surf)
    {
        zeus::CVector3f surfCenter(surf->m_data.centroid);
        zeus::CVector3f surfNormal(surf->m_data.reflectionNormal);
        float dotDelta = surfNormal.dot(modelToPlayerLocal) - surfCenter.dot(surfNormal);
        surfPos = modelToPlayerLocal - surfNormal * dotDelta;
    }
    else
    {
        surfPos = model.x20_aabb.center();
        surfSize = (model.x20_aabb.max.x - model.x20_aabb.min.x) + (model.x20_aabb.max.y - model.x20_aabb.min.y) * 0.5f;
    }

    if (g_Renderer->x318_24_refectionDirty)
    {
        zeus::CVector3f playerToPos = g_ReflectViewPos - g_PlayerPosition;
        zeus::CVector3f vecToPos = surfPos - g_PlayerPosition;
        if (playerToPos.dot(playerToPos) < vecToPos.dot(vecToPos))
            g_ReflectViewPos = surfPos;
    }
    else
    {
        g_ReflectViewPos = surfPos;
        g_Renderer->x318_24_refectionDirty = true;
    }

    zeus::CVector3f playerToSurf = surfPos - modelToPlayerLocal;
    float distance = std::max(-(0.5f * surfSize - playerToSurf.magnitude()), FLT_EPSILON);
    if (distance >= 5.f)
    {
        alphaOut = 0.f;
    }
    else
    {
        alphaOut = (5.f - distance) / 5.f;

        /* Indirect map matrix */
        mtxsOut[0] = (CGraphics::g_ViewMatrix.inverse() * CGraphics::g_GXModelMatrix).toMatrix4f();

        /* Reflection map matrix */
        zeus::CVector3f v1 = playerToSurf * (1.f / surfSize);
        zeus::CVector3f v2 = v1.cross(zeus::CVector3f::skUp);
        if (v2.canBeNormalized())
            v2.normalize();
        else
            v2 = zeus::CVector3f::skRight;

        float timeScale = 0.32258067f * (0.02f * distance + 1.f);
        float f1 = timeScale * g_TransformedTime;
        float f2 = timeScale * g_TransformedTime2;
        mtxsOut[1] = ReflectBaseMtx;
        mtxsOut[1][0][0] = f1 * v2.x;
        mtxsOut[1][1][0] = f1 * v2.y;
        mtxsOut[1][3][0] = -surfPos.dot(v2) * f1 + 0.5f;
        mtxsOut[1][2][1] = f2;
        mtxsOut[1][3][1] = -modelToPlayerLocal.z * f2;
        switch (CGraphics::g_BooPlatform)
        {
        case boo::IGraphicsDataFactory::Platform::OpenGL:
            mtxsOut[1] = ReflectPostGL * mtxsOut[1];
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
    }
}

boo::ObjToken<boo::ITexture> CBooModel::g_shadowMap;
zeus::CTransform CBooModel::g_shadowTexXf;

void CBooModel::EnableShadowMaps(const boo::ObjToken<boo::ITexture>& map, const zeus::CTransform& texXf)
{
    g_shadowMap = map;
    g_shadowTexXf = texXf;
}
void CBooModel::DisableShadowMaps()
{
    g_shadowMap = nullptr;
}

CBooModel::~CBooModel()
{
    if (m_prev)
        m_prev->m_next = m_next;
    if (m_next)
        m_next->m_prev = m_prev;
    if (this == g_FirstModel)
        g_FirstModel = m_next;
}

CBooModel::CBooModel(TToken<CModel>& token, CModel* parent, std::vector<CBooSurface>* surfaces, SShader& shader,
                     const boo::ObjToken<boo::IGraphicsBufferS>& vbo, const boo::ObjToken<boo::IGraphicsBufferS>& ibo,
                     const zeus::CAABox& aabb, u8 renderMask, int numInsts, const boo::ObjToken<boo::ITexture> txtrOverrides[8])
: m_modelTok(token), m_model(parent), x0_surfaces(surfaces), x4_matSet(&shader.m_matSet),
  m_geomLayout(&*shader.m_geomLayout), m_matSetIdx(shader.m_matSetIdx), m_pipelines(&shader.m_shaders),
  x1c_textures(shader.x0_textures), x20_aabb(aabb), x40_24_texturesLoaded(false), x40_25_modelVisible(0),
  x41_mask(renderMask), m_staticVbo(vbo), m_staticIbo(ibo)
{
    if (txtrOverrides)
        for (int i=0 ; i<8 ; ++i)
            m_txtrOverrides[i] = txtrOverrides[i];

    if (!g_FirstModel)
        g_FirstModel = this;
    else
    {
        g_FirstModel->m_prev = this;
        m_next = g_FirstModel;
        g_FirstModel = this;
    }

    for (CBooSurface& surf : *x0_surfaces)
        surf.m_parent = this;

    for (auto it=x0_surfaces->rbegin() ; it != x0_surfaces->rend() ; ++it)
    {
        u32 matId = it->m_data.matIdx;
        const MaterialSet::Material& matData = GetMaterialByIndex(matId);
        if (matData.flags.depthSorting() || matData.heclIr.m_doAlpha)
        {
            it->m_next = x3c_firstSortedSurface;
            x3c_firstSortedSurface = &*it;
        }
        else
        {
            it->m_next = x38_firstUnsortedSurface;
            x38_firstUnsortedSurface = &*it;
        }
    }

    m_instances.reserve(numInsts);
    for (int i=0 ; i<numInsts ; ++i)
        PushNewModelInstance();
}

boo::ObjToken<boo::IGraphicsBuffer>
CBooModel::ModelInstance::GetBooVBO(const CBooModel& model,
                                    boo::IGraphicsDataFactory::Context& ctx)
{
    if (model.m_staticVbo)
        return model.m_staticVbo.get();
    if (!m_dynamicVbo && model.m_model)
    {
        const CModel& parent = *model.m_model;
        m_dynamicVbo = ctx.newDynamicBuffer(boo::BufferUse::Vertex,
                                            parent.m_hmdlMeta.vertStride, parent.m_hmdlMeta.vertCount);
        m_dynamicVbo->load(parent.m_dynamicVertexData.get(),
                           parent.m_hmdlMeta.vertStride * parent.m_hmdlMeta.vertCount);
    }
    return m_dynamicVbo.get();
}

GeometryUniformLayout::GeometryUniformLayout(const CModel* model, const MaterialSet* matSet)
{
    if (model)
    {
        m_skinBankCount = model->m_hmdlMeta.bankCount;
        m_weightVecCount = model->m_hmdlMeta.weightCount;
    }

    m_skinOffs.reserve(std::max(size_t(1), m_skinBankCount));
    m_skinSizes.reserve(std::max(size_t(1), m_skinBankCount));

    m_uvOffs.reserve(matSet->materials.size());
    m_uvSizes.reserve(matSet->materials.size());

    if (m_skinBankCount)
    {
        /* Skinned */
        for (size_t i=0 ; i<m_skinBankCount ; ++i)
        {
            size_t thisSz = ROUND_UP_256(sizeof(zeus::CMatrix4f) * (2 * m_weightVecCount * 4 + 1));
            m_skinOffs.push_back(m_geomBufferSize);
            m_skinSizes.push_back(thisSz);
            m_geomBufferSize += thisSz;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        /* Non-Skinned */
        size_t thisSz = ROUND_UP_256(sizeof(zeus::CMatrix4f) * 3);
        m_skinOffs.push_back(m_geomBufferSize);
        m_skinSizes.push_back(thisSz);
        m_geomBufferSize += thisSz;
    }

    /* Animated UV transform matrices */
    for (const MaterialSet::Material& mat : matSet->materials)
    {
        (void)mat;
        size_t thisSz = ROUND_UP_256(/*mat.uvAnims.size()*/ 8 * (sizeof(zeus::CMatrix4f) * 2));
        m_uvOffs.push_back(m_geomBufferSize);
        m_uvSizes.push_back(thisSz);
        m_geomBufferSize += thisSz;
    }
}

CBooModel::ModelInstance* CBooModel::PushNewModelInstance(int sharedLayoutBuf)
{
    if (!x40_24_texturesLoaded && !g_DummyTextures)
        return nullptr;

    if (m_instances.size() >= 512)
        Log.report(logvisor::Fatal, "Model buffer overflow");
    m_instances.emplace_back();
    ModelInstance& newInst = m_instances.back();

    CGraphics::CommitResources([&](boo::IGraphicsDataFactory::Context& ctx)
    {
        /* Build geometry uniform buffer if shared not available */
        boo::ObjToken<boo::IGraphicsBufferD> geomUniformBuf;
        if (sharedLayoutBuf >= 0)
        {
            geomUniformBuf = m_geomLayout->m_sharedBuffer[sharedLayoutBuf];
        }
        else
        {
            geomUniformBuf = ctx.newDynamicBuffer(boo::BufferUse::Uniform, m_geomLayout->m_geomBufferSize, 1);
            newInst.m_geomUniformBuffer = geomUniformBuf;
        }

        /* Lighting and reflection uniforms */
        size_t uniBufSize = 0;

        /* Lighting uniform */
        size_t lightOff = 0;
        size_t lightSz = 0;
        {
            size_t thisSz = ROUND_UP_256(sizeof(CModelShaders::LightingUniform));
            lightOff = uniBufSize;
            lightSz = thisSz;
            uniBufSize += thisSz;
        }

        /* Surface reflection texmatrix uniform with first identity slot */
        size_t reflectOff = uniBufSize;
        uniBufSize += 256;
        for (const CBooSurface& surf : *x0_surfaces)
        {
            const MaterialSet::Material& mat = x4_matSet->materials.at(surf.m_data.matIdx);
            if (mat.flags.samusReflection() || mat.flags.samusReflectionSurfaceEye())
                uniBufSize += 256;
        }

        /* Allocate resident buffer */
        m_uniformDataSize = uniBufSize;
        newInst.m_uniformBuffer = ctx.newDynamicBuffer(boo::BufferUse::Uniform, uniBufSize, 1);

        boo::ObjToken<boo::IGraphicsBuffer> bufs[] = {geomUniformBuf.get(),
                                                      geomUniformBuf.get(),
                                                      newInst.m_uniformBuffer.get(),
                                                      newInst.m_uniformBuffer.get()};

        /* Binding for each surface */
        newInst.m_shaderDataBindings.reserve(x0_surfaces->size());

        boo::ObjToken<boo::ITexture> mbShadowTexs[8] = {g_Renderer->m_ballShadowId.get(),
                                                        g_Renderer->x220_sphereRamp.get(),
                                                        g_Renderer->m_ballFade.get(),
                                                        g_Renderer->x220_sphereRamp.get(),
                                                        g_Renderer->x220_sphereRamp.get(),
                                                        g_Renderer->x220_sphereRamp.get(),
                                                        g_Renderer->x220_sphereRamp.get(),
                                                        g_Renderer->x220_sphereRamp.get()};
        size_t thisOffs[4];
        size_t thisSizes[4];

        static const boo::PipelineStage stages[4] = {boo::PipelineStage::Vertex,
                                                     boo::PipelineStage::Vertex,
                                                     boo::PipelineStage::Fragment,
                                                     boo::PipelineStage::Vertex};

        /* Enumerate surfaces and build data bindings */
        size_t curReflect = reflectOff + 256;
        for (const CBooSurface& surf : *x0_surfaces)
        {
            const MaterialSet::Material& mat = x4_matSet->materials.at(surf.m_data.matIdx);

            boo::ObjToken<boo::ITexture> texs[8] = {g_Renderer->x220_sphereRamp.get(),
                                                    g_Renderer->x220_sphereRamp.get(),
                                                    g_Renderer->x220_sphereRamp.get(),
                                                    g_Renderer->x220_sphereRamp.get(),
                                                    g_Renderer->x220_sphereRamp.get(),
                                                    g_Renderer->x220_sphereRamp.get(),
                                                    g_Renderer->x220_sphereRamp.get(),
                                                    g_Renderer->x220_sphereRamp.get()};
            u32 texCount = 0;
            for (atUint32 idx : mat.textureIdxs)
            {
                if (boo::ObjToken<boo::ITexture> overtex = m_txtrOverrides[texCount])
                {
                    texs[texCount++] = overtex;
                }
                else if (g_DummyTextures)
                {
                    texs[texCount++] = g_Renderer->x220_sphereRamp.get();
                }
                else
                {
                    TCachedToken<CTexture>& tex = x1c_textures[idx];
                    if (boo::ObjToken<boo::ITexture> btex = tex.GetObj()->GetBooTexture())
                        texs[texCount++] = btex;
                }
            }

            if (m_geomLayout->m_skinBankCount)
            {
                thisOffs[0] = m_geomLayout->m_skinOffs[surf.m_data.skinMtxBankIdx];
                thisSizes[0] = m_geomLayout->m_skinSizes[surf.m_data.skinMtxBankIdx];
            }
            else
            {
                thisOffs[0] = 0;
                thisSizes[0] = 256;
            }

            thisOffs[1] = m_geomLayout->m_uvOffs[surf.m_data.matIdx];
            thisSizes[1] = m_geomLayout->m_uvSizes[surf.m_data.matIdx];

            thisOffs[2] = lightOff;
            thisSizes[2] = lightSz;

            bool useReflection = mat.flags.samusReflection() || mat.flags.samusReflectionSurfaceEye();
            if (useReflection)
            {
                if (g_Renderer->x14c_reflectionTex)
                    texs[texCount] = g_Renderer->x14c_reflectionTex.get();
                else
                    texs[texCount] = g_Renderer->x220_sphereRamp.get();
                thisOffs[3] = curReflect;
                curReflect += 256;
            }
            else
            {
                thisOffs[3] = reflectOff;
            }
            thisSizes[3] = 256;

            const CModelShaders::ShaderPipelines& pipelines = m_pipelines->at(surf.m_data.matIdx);

            newInst.m_shaderDataBindings.emplace_back();
            std::vector<boo::ObjToken<boo::IShaderDataBinding>>& extendeds = newInst.m_shaderDataBindings.back();
            extendeds.reserve(pipelines->size());

            int idx = 0;
            for (const auto& pipeline : *pipelines)
            {
                boo::ObjToken<boo::ITexture>* ltexs;
                if (idx == EExtendedShader::Thermal)
                {
                    texs[7] = g_Renderer->x220_sphereRamp.get();
                    ltexs = texs;
                }
                else if (idx == EExtendedShader::MorphBallShadow)
                {
                    ltexs = mbShadowTexs;
                }
                else if (idx == EExtendedShader::WorldShadow)
                {
                    if (g_shadowMap)
                        texs[7] = g_shadowMap;
                    else
                        texs[7] = g_Renderer->x220_sphereRamp.get();
                    ltexs = texs;
                }
                else if (useReflection)
                {
                    ltexs = texs;
                }
                else
                {
                    ltexs = texs;
                }
                extendeds.push_back(
                            ctx.newShaderDataBinding(pipeline,
                                                     newInst.GetBooVBO(*this, ctx), nullptr, m_staticIbo.get(), 4, bufs,
                                                     stages, thisOffs, thisSizes, 8, ltexs, nullptr, nullptr));
                ++idx;
            }
        }
        return true;
    } BooTrace);

    return &newInst;
}

void CBooModel::MakeTexturesFromMats(const MaterialSet& matSet,
                                     std::vector<TCachedToken<CTexture>>& toksOut,
                                     IObjectStore& store)
{
    toksOut.reserve(matSet.head.textureIDs.size());
    for (const DataSpec::UniqueID32& id : matSet.head.textureIDs)
        toksOut.emplace_back(store.GetObj({SBIG('TXTR'), id.toUint32()}));
}

void CBooModel::MakeTexturesFromMats(std::vector<TCachedToken<CTexture>>& toksOut,
                                     IObjectStore& store)
{
    MakeTexturesFromMats(*x4_matSet, toksOut, store);
}

void CBooModel::ActivateLights(const std::vector<CLight>& lights)
{
    m_lightingData.ActivateLights(lights);
}

void CBooModel::DisableAllLights()
{
    m_lightingData.ambient = zeus::CColor::skBlack;

    for (size_t curLight = 0 ; curLight<URDE_MAX_LIGHTS ; ++curLight)
    {
        CModelShaders::Light& lightOut = m_lightingData.lights[curLight];
        lightOut.color = zeus::CColor::skClear;
        lightOut.linAtt[0] = 1.f;
        lightOut.angAtt[0] = 1.f;
    }
}

void CBooModel::RemapMaterialData(SShader& shader)
{
    if (!shader.m_geomLayout)
        return;
    x4_matSet = &shader.m_matSet;
    m_geomLayout = &*shader.m_geomLayout;
    m_matSetIdx = shader.m_matSetIdx;
    x1c_textures = shader.x0_textures;
    m_pipelines = &shader.m_shaders;
    x40_24_texturesLoaded = false;
    m_instances.clear();
}

void CBooModel::RemapMaterialData(SShader& shader,
    const std::unordered_map<int, CModelShaders::ShaderPipelines>& pipelines)
{
    if (!shader.m_geomLayout)
        return;
    x4_matSet = &shader.m_matSet;
    m_geomLayout = &*shader.m_geomLayout;
    m_matSetIdx = shader.m_matSetIdx;
    x1c_textures = shader.x0_textures;
    m_pipelines = &pipelines;
    x40_24_texturesLoaded = false;
    m_instances.clear();
}

bool CBooModel::TryLockTextures() const
{
    if (!x40_24_texturesLoaded)
    {
        bool allLoad = true;
        for (TCachedToken<CTexture>& tex : const_cast<std::vector<TCachedToken<CTexture>>&>(x1c_textures))
        {
            tex.Lock();
            if (!tex.IsLoaded())
                allLoad = false;
        }

        const_cast<CBooModel*>(this)->x40_24_texturesLoaded = allLoad;
    }

    return x40_24_texturesLoaded;
}

void CBooModel::UnlockTextures() const
{
    const_cast<CBooModel*>(this)->m_instances.clear();
    for (TCachedToken<CTexture>& tex : const_cast<std::vector<TCachedToken<CTexture>>&>(x1c_textures))
        tex.Unlock();
    const_cast<CBooModel*>(this)->x40_24_texturesLoaded = false;
}

void CBooModel::SyncLoadTextures() const
{
    if (!x40_24_texturesLoaded)
    {
        for (TCachedToken<CTexture>& tex : const_cast<std::vector<TCachedToken<CTexture>>&>(x1c_textures))
            tex.GetObj();
        const_cast<CBooModel*>(this)->x40_24_texturesLoaded = true;
    }
}

void CBooModel::DrawFlat(ESurfaceSelection sel, EExtendedShader extendedIdx) const
{
    const CBooSurface* surf;
    CModelFlags flags = {};
    flags.m_extendedShader = extendedIdx;

    if (sel != ESurfaceSelection::SortedOnly)
    {
        surf = x38_firstUnsortedSurface;
        while (surf)
        {
            DrawSurface(*surf, flags);
            surf = surf->m_next;
        }
    }

    if (sel != ESurfaceSelection::UnsortedOnly)
    {
        surf = x3c_firstSortedSurface;
        while (surf)
        {
            DrawSurface(*surf, flags);
            surf = surf->m_next;
        }
    }
}

void CBooModel::DrawAlphaSurfaces(const CModelFlags& flags) const
{
    const CBooSurface* surf = x3c_firstSortedSurface;
    while (surf)
    {
        DrawSurface(*surf, flags);
        surf = surf->m_next;
    }
}

void CBooModel::DrawNormalSurfaces(const CModelFlags& flags) const
{
    const CBooSurface* surf = x38_firstUnsortedSurface;
    while (surf)
    {
        DrawSurface(*surf, flags);
        surf = surf->m_next;
    }
}

void CBooModel::DrawSurfaces(const CModelFlags& flags) const
{
    const CBooSurface* surf = x38_firstUnsortedSurface;
    while (surf)
    {
        DrawSurface(*surf, flags);
        surf = surf->m_next;
    }

    surf = x3c_firstSortedSurface;
    while (surf)
    {
        DrawSurface(*surf, flags);
        surf = surf->m_next;
    }
}

void CBooModel::DrawSurface(const CBooSurface& surf, const CModelFlags& flags) const
{
    //if (m_uniUpdateCount == 0)
    //    Log.report(logvisor::Fatal, "UpdateUniformData() not called");
    if (m_uniUpdateCount == 0 || m_uniUpdateCount > m_instances.size())
        return;
    const ModelInstance& inst = m_instances[m_uniUpdateCount-1];

    const MaterialSet::Material& data = GetMaterialByIndex(surf.m_data.matIdx);
    if (data.flags.shadowOccluderMesh() && !g_DrawingOccluders)
        return;

    bool noZWrite = flags.m_noZWrite || !data.flags.depthWrite();

    const std::vector<boo::ObjToken<boo::IShaderDataBinding>>& extendeds = inst.m_shaderDataBindings[surf.selfIdx];
    EExtendedShader extended = EExtendedShader::Flat;
    if (flags.m_extendedShader == EExtendedShader::Lighting)
    {
        if (data.heclIr.m_blendSrc == boo::BlendFactor::One && data.heclIr.m_blendDst == boo::BlendFactor::Zero)
        {
            /* Override shader if originally opaque (typical for FRME models) */
            if (flags.x0_blendMode > 6)
                extended = flags.m_noCull ? (noZWrite ?
                                             EExtendedShader::ForcedAdditiveNoCullNoZWrite :
                                             EExtendedShader::ForcedAdditiveNoCull) :
                           (noZWrite ?
                            EExtendedShader::ForcedAdditiveNoZWrite :
                            EExtendedShader::ForcedAdditive);
            else if (flags.x0_blendMode > 4)
                extended = flags.m_noCull ? (noZWrite ?
                                             EExtendedShader::ForcedAlphaNoCullNoZWrite :
                                             EExtendedShader::ForcedAlphaNoCull) :
                           (noZWrite ?
                            EExtendedShader::ForcedAlphaNoZWrite :
                            EExtendedShader::ForcedAlpha);
            else
                extended = flags.m_noCull ? (noZWrite ?
                                             EExtendedShader::ForcedAlphaNoCullNoZWrite :
                                             EExtendedShader::ForcedAlphaNoCull) :
                           (noZWrite ?
                            EExtendedShader::ForcedAlphaNoZWrite :
                            EExtendedShader::Lighting);
        }
        else if (flags.m_noCull && noZWrite)
        {
            /* Substitute no-cull,no-zwrite pipeline if available */
            if (data.heclIr.m_blendDst == boo::BlendFactor::One)
                extended = EExtendedShader::ForcedAdditiveNoCullNoZWrite;
            else
                extended = EExtendedShader::ForcedAlphaNoCullNoZWrite;
        }
        else if (flags.m_noCull)
        {
            /* Substitute no-cull pipeline if available */
            if (data.heclIr.m_blendDst == boo::BlendFactor::One)
                extended = EExtendedShader::ForcedAdditiveNoCull;
            else
                extended = EExtendedShader::ForcedAlphaNoCull;
        }
        else if (noZWrite)
        {
            /* Substitute no-zwrite pipeline if available */
            if (data.heclIr.m_blendDst == boo::BlendFactor::One)
                extended = EExtendedShader::ForcedAdditiveNoZWrite;
            else
                extended = EExtendedShader::ForcedAlphaNoZWrite;
        }
        else
        {
            extended = EExtendedShader::Lighting;
        }
    }
    else if (flags.m_extendedShader < extendeds.size())
    {
        extended = flags.m_extendedShader;
    }

    boo::ObjToken<boo::IShaderDataBinding> binding = extendeds[extended];
    CGraphics::SetShaderDataBinding(binding);
    CGraphics::DrawArrayIndexed(surf.m_data.idxStart, surf.m_data.idxCount);
}

void CBooModel::WarmupDrawSurfaces() const
{
    const CBooSurface* surf = x38_firstUnsortedSurface;
    while (surf)
    {
        WarmupDrawSurface(*surf);
        surf = surf->m_next;
    }

    surf = x3c_firstSortedSurface;
    while (surf)
    {
        WarmupDrawSurface(*surf);
        surf = surf->m_next;
    }
}

void CBooModel::WarmupDrawSurface(const CBooSurface& surf) const
{
    if (m_uniUpdateCount > m_instances.size())
        return;
    const ModelInstance& inst = m_instances[m_uniUpdateCount-1];

    // Only warmup normal lighting and thermal visor
    for (int i=1 ; i<=2 ; ++i)
    {
        auto& binding = inst.m_shaderDataBindings[surf.selfIdx][i];
        CGraphics::SetShaderDataBinding(binding);
        CGraphics::DrawArrayIndexed(surf.m_data.idxStart, std::min(u32(3), surf.m_data.idxCount));
    }
}

void CBooModel::UVAnimationBuffer::ProcessAnimation(u8*& bufOut, const UVAnimation& anim)
{
    zeus::CMatrix4f& texMtxOut = reinterpret_cast<zeus::CMatrix4f&>(*bufOut);
    zeus::CMatrix4f& postMtxOut = reinterpret_cast<zeus::CMatrix4f&>(*(bufOut + sizeof(zeus::CMatrix4f)));
    texMtxOut = zeus::CMatrix4f();
    postMtxOut = zeus::CMatrix4f();
    switch (anim.mode)
    {
    case UVAnimation::Mode::MvInvNoTranslation:
    {
        /* Handled in-shader
        texMtxOut = CGraphics::g_GXModelViewInvXpose.toMatrix4f();
        texMtxOut.vec[3].zeroOut();
        texMtxOut.vec[3].w = 1.f;
         */
        postMtxOut.vec[0].x = 0.5f;
        postMtxOut.vec[1].y = 0.5f;
        postMtxOut.vec[3].x = 0.5f;
        postMtxOut.vec[3].y = 0.5f;
        break;
    }
    case UVAnimation::Mode::MvInv:
    {
        texMtxOut.vec[3] = CGraphics::g_ViewMatrix.inverse() * CGraphics::g_GXModelMatrix.origin;
        texMtxOut.vec[3].w = 1.f;
        postMtxOut.vec[0].x = 0.5f;
        postMtxOut.vec[1].y = 0.5f;
        postMtxOut.vec[3].x = 0.5f;
        postMtxOut.vec[3].y = 0.5f;
        break;
    }
    case UVAnimation::Mode::Scroll:
    {
        texMtxOut.vec[3].x = CGraphics::GetSecondsMod900() * anim.vals[2] + anim.vals[0];
        texMtxOut.vec[3].y = CGraphics::GetSecondsMod900() * anim.vals[3] + anim.vals[1];
        break;
    }
    case UVAnimation::Mode::Rotation:
    {
        float angle = CGraphics::GetSecondsMod900() * anim.vals[1] + anim.vals[0];
        float acos = std::cos(angle);
        float asin = std::sin(angle);
        texMtxOut.vec[0].x = acos;
        texMtxOut.vec[0].y = asin;
        texMtxOut.vec[1].x = -asin;
        texMtxOut.vec[1].y = acos;
        texMtxOut.vec[3].x = (1.0f - (acos - asin)) * 0.5f;
        texMtxOut.vec[3].y = (1.0f - (asin + acos)) * 0.5f;
        break;
    }
    case UVAnimation::Mode::HStrip:
    {
        float value = anim.vals[0] * anim.vals[2] * (anim.vals[3] + CGraphics::GetSecondsMod900());
        texMtxOut.vec[3].x = (float)(short)(anim.vals[1] * fmod(value, 1.0f)) * anim.vals[2];
        break;
    }
    case UVAnimation::Mode::VStrip:
    {
        float value = anim.vals[0] * anim.vals[2] * (anim.vals[3] + CGraphics::GetSecondsMod900());
        texMtxOut.vec[3].y = (float)(short)(anim.vals[1] * fmod(value, 1.0f)) * anim.vals[2];
        break;
    }
    case UVAnimation::Mode::Model:
    {
        texMtxOut = CGraphics::g_GXModelMatrix.toMatrix4f();
        texMtxOut.vec[3].zeroOut();
        postMtxOut.vec[0].x = 0.5f;
        postMtxOut.vec[1].y = 0.f;
        postMtxOut.vec[2].y = 0.5f;
        postMtxOut.vec[3].x = CGraphics::g_GXModelMatrix.origin.x * 0.05f;
        postMtxOut.vec[3].y = CGraphics::g_GXModelMatrix.origin.y * 0.05f;
        break;
    }
    case UVAnimation::Mode::CylinderEnvironment:
    {
        /* Handled in-shader
        //texMtxOut = (CGraphics::g_ViewMatrix.inverse() * CGraphics::g_GXModelMatrix).toMatrix4f();
        texMtxOut = CGraphics::g_GXModelView.toMatrix4f();
        texMtxOut.vec[3].zeroOut();
         */

        const zeus::CVector3f& viewOrigin = CGraphics::g_ViewMatrix.origin;
        float xy = (viewOrigin.x + viewOrigin.y) * 0.025f * anim.vals[1];
        xy = (xy - (int)xy);
        float z = (viewOrigin.z) * 0.05f * anim.vals[1];
        z = (z - (int)z);

        float halfA = anim.vals[0] * 0.5f;

        postMtxOut = zeus::CTransform(zeus::CMatrix3f(halfA, 0.0, 0.0,
                                                      0.0, 0.0, halfA,
                                                      0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
                                      zeus::CVector3f(xy, z, 1.0)).toMatrix4f();
        break;
    }
    default: break;
    }
    bufOut += sizeof(zeus::CMatrix4f) * 2;
}

void CBooModel::UVAnimationBuffer::PadOutBuffer(u8*& bufStart, u8*& bufOut)
{
    bufOut = bufStart + ROUND_UP_256(bufOut - bufStart);
}

static const zeus::CMatrix4f MBShadowPost0(1.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f,
                                           0.f, -1.f, 0.f, 1.f,
                                           0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 1.f,
                                           0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 1.f);

static const zeus::CMatrix4f MBShadowPost1(0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 1.f,
                                           0.f, 0.f, 1.f, -0.0625f,
                                           0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 1.f,
                                           0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 1.f);

void CBooModel::UVAnimationBuffer::Update(u8*& bufOut, const MaterialSet* matSet, const CModelFlags& flags)
{
    u8* start = bufOut;

    /* Special matrices for MorphBall shadow rendering */
    if (flags.m_extendedShader == EExtendedShader::MorphBallShadow)
    {
        zeus::CMatrix4f texMtx =
        (zeus::CTransform::Scale(1.f / (flags.mbShadowBox.max.x - flags.mbShadowBox.min.x),
                                 1.f / (flags.mbShadowBox.max.y - flags.mbShadowBox.min.y),
                                 1.f / (flags.mbShadowBox.max.z - flags.mbShadowBox.min.z)) *
         zeus::CTransform::Translate(-flags.mbShadowBox.min.x,
                                     -flags.mbShadowBox.min.y,
                                     -flags.mbShadowBox.min.z) * CGraphics::g_GXModelView).toMatrix4f();
        for (const MaterialSet::Material& mat : matSet->materials)
        {
            (void)mat;
            std::array<zeus::CMatrix4f, 2>* mtxs = reinterpret_cast<std::array<zeus::CMatrix4f, 2>*>(bufOut);
            mtxs[0][0] = texMtx;
            mtxs[0][1] = MBShadowPost0;
            mtxs[1][0] = texMtx;
            mtxs[1][1] = MBShadowPost1;
            bufOut += sizeof(zeus::CMatrix4f) * 2 * 8;
            PadOutBuffer(start, bufOut);
        }
        return;
    }

    std::experimental::optional<std::array<zeus::CMatrix4f, 2>> specialMtxOut;
    if (flags.m_extendedShader == EExtendedShader::Thermal)
    {
        /* Special Mode0 matrix for exclusive Thermal Visor use */
        specialMtxOut.emplace();

        /* This part handled in-shader
        zeus::CMatrix4f& texMtxOut = (*specialMtxOut)[0];
        texMtxOut = CGraphics::g_GXModelViewInvXpose.toMatrix4f();
        texMtxOut.vec[3].zeroOut();
        texMtxOut.vec[3].w = 1.f;
         */

        zeus::CMatrix4f& postMtxOut = (*specialMtxOut)[1];
        postMtxOut.vec[0].x = 0.5f;
        postMtxOut.vec[1].y = 0.5f;
        postMtxOut.vec[3].x = 0.5f;
        postMtxOut.vec[3].y = 0.5f;
    }
    else if (flags.m_extendedShader == EExtendedShader::WorldShadow)
    {
        /* Special matrix for mapping world shadow */
        specialMtxOut.emplace();

        zeus::CMatrix4f mat = g_shadowTexXf.toMatrix4f();
        zeus::CMatrix4f& texMtxOut = (*specialMtxOut)[0];
        texMtxOut[0][0] = mat[0][0];
        texMtxOut[1][0] = mat[1][0];
        texMtxOut[2][0] = mat[2][0];
        texMtxOut[3][0] = mat[3][0];
        texMtxOut[0][1] = mat[0][2];
        texMtxOut[1][1] = mat[1][2];
        texMtxOut[2][1] = mat[2][2];
        texMtxOut[3][1] = mat[3][2];
    }

    for (const MaterialSet::Material& mat : matSet->materials)
    {
        if (specialMtxOut)
        {
            std::array<zeus::CMatrix4f, 2>* mtxs = reinterpret_cast<std::array<zeus::CMatrix4f, 2>*>(bufOut);
            mtxs[7][0] = (*specialMtxOut)[0];
            mtxs[7][1] = (*specialMtxOut)[1];
        }
        u8* bufOrig = bufOut;
        for (const UVAnimation& anim : mat.uvAnims)
            ProcessAnimation(bufOut, anim);
        bufOut = bufOrig + sizeof(zeus::CMatrix4f) * 2 * 8;
        PadOutBuffer(start, bufOut);
    }
}

void GeometryUniformLayout::Update(const CModelFlags& flags,
                                   const CSkinRules* cskr,
                                   const CPoseAsTransforms* pose,
                                   const MaterialSet* matSet,
                                   const boo::ObjToken<boo::IGraphicsBufferD>& buf) const
{
    u8* dataOut = reinterpret_cast<u8*>(buf->map(m_geomBufferSize));
    u8* dataCur = dataOut;

    if (m_skinBankCount)
    {
        /* Skinned */
        std::vector<const zeus::CTransform*> bankTransforms;
        size_t weightCount = m_weightVecCount * 4;
        bankTransforms.reserve(weightCount);
        for (size_t i=0 ; i<m_skinBankCount ; ++i)
        {
            if (cskr && pose)
            {
                cskr->GetBankTransforms(bankTransforms, *pose, i);

                for (size_t w=0 ; w<weightCount ; ++w)
                {
                    zeus::CMatrix4f& mv = reinterpret_cast<zeus::CMatrix4f&>(*dataCur);
                    if (w >= bankTransforms.size())
                        mv = CGraphics::g_GXModelView.toMatrix4f();
                    else
                        mv = (CGraphics::g_GXModelView * *bankTransforms[w]).toMatrix4f();
                    dataCur += sizeof(zeus::CMatrix4f);
                }
                for (size_t w=0 ; w<weightCount ; ++w)
                {
                    zeus::CMatrix4f& mvinv = reinterpret_cast<zeus::CMatrix4f&>(*dataCur);
                    if (w >= bankTransforms.size())
                        mvinv = CGraphics::g_GXModelViewInvXpose.toMatrix4f();
                    else
                    {
                        zeus::CTransform xf = (CGraphics::g_GXModelView.basis * bankTransforms[w]->basis);
                        xf.basis.invert();
                        xf.basis.transpose();
                        mvinv = xf.toMatrix4f();
                    }
                    dataCur += sizeof(zeus::CMatrix4f);
                }

                bankTransforms.clear();
            }
            else
            {
                for (size_t w=0 ; w<weightCount ; ++w)
                {
                    zeus::CMatrix4f& mv = reinterpret_cast<zeus::CMatrix4f&>(*dataCur);
                    mv = CGraphics::g_GXModelView.toMatrix4f();
                    dataCur += sizeof(zeus::CMatrix4f);
                }
                for (size_t w=0 ; w<weightCount ; ++w)
                {
                    zeus::CMatrix4f& mvinv = reinterpret_cast<zeus::CMatrix4f&>(*dataCur);
                    mvinv = CGraphics::g_GXModelViewInvXpose.toMatrix4f();
                    dataCur += sizeof(zeus::CMatrix4f);
                }
            }
            zeus::CMatrix4f& proj = reinterpret_cast<zeus::CMatrix4f&>(*dataCur);
            proj = CGraphics::GetPerspectiveProjectionMatrix(true);
            dataCur += sizeof(zeus::CMatrix4f);

            dataCur = dataOut + ROUND_UP_256(dataCur - dataOut);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        /* Non-Skinned */
        zeus::CMatrix4f& mv = reinterpret_cast<zeus::CMatrix4f&>(*dataCur);
        mv = CGraphics::g_GXModelView.toMatrix4f();
        dataCur += sizeof(zeus::CMatrix4f);

        zeus::CMatrix4f& mvinv = reinterpret_cast<zeus::CMatrix4f&>(*dataCur);
        mvinv = CGraphics::g_GXModelViewInvXpose.toMatrix4f();
        dataCur += sizeof(zeus::CMatrix4f);

        zeus::CMatrix4f& proj = reinterpret_cast<zeus::CMatrix4f&>(*dataCur);
        proj = CGraphics::GetPerspectiveProjectionMatrix(true);
        dataCur += sizeof(zeus::CMatrix4f);

        dataCur = dataOut + ROUND_UP_256(dataCur - dataOut);
    }

    CBooModel::UVAnimationBuffer::Update(dataCur, matSet, flags);
    buf->unmap();
}

boo::ObjToken<boo::IGraphicsBufferD> CBooModel::UpdateUniformData(const CModelFlags& flags,
                                                                  const CSkinRules* cskr,
                                                                  const CPoseAsTransforms* pose,
                                                                  int sharedLayoutBuf) const
{
    /* Invalidate instances if new shadow being drawn */
    if (flags.m_extendedShader == EExtendedShader::WorldShadow &&
        m_lastDrawnShadowMap != g_shadowMap)
    {
        const_cast<CBooModel*>(this)->m_lastDrawnShadowMap = g_shadowMap;
        const_cast<CBooModel*>(this)->m_instances.clear();
    }

    const ModelInstance* inst;
    if (sharedLayoutBuf >= 0)
    {
        if (m_instances.size() <= sharedLayoutBuf)
        {
            do
            {
                inst = const_cast<CBooModel*>(this)->PushNewModelInstance(m_instances.size());
                if (!inst)
                    return nullptr;
            } while (m_instances.size() <= sharedLayoutBuf);
        }
        else
            inst = &m_instances[sharedLayoutBuf];
        const_cast<CBooModel*>(this)->m_uniUpdateCount = sharedLayoutBuf + 1;
    }
    else
    {
        if (m_instances.size() <= m_uniUpdateCount)
        {
            inst = const_cast<CBooModel*>(this)->PushNewModelInstance(sharedLayoutBuf);
            if (!inst)
                return nullptr;
        }
        else
            inst = &m_instances[m_uniUpdateCount];
        ++const_cast<CBooModel*>(this)->m_uniUpdateCount;
    }

    if (inst->m_geomUniformBuffer)
        m_geomLayout->Update(flags, cskr, pose, x4_matSet, inst->m_geomUniformBuffer);

    u8* dataOut = reinterpret_cast<u8*>(inst->m_uniformBuffer->map(m_uniformDataSize));
    u8* dataCur = dataOut;

    if (flags.m_extendedShader == EExtendedShader::Thermal) /* Thermal Model (same as UV Mode 0) */
    {
        CModelShaders::ThermalUniform& thermalOut = *reinterpret_cast<CModelShaders::ThermalUniform*>(dataCur);
        thermalOut.mulColor = flags.x4_color;
        thermalOut.addColor = flags.addColor;
    }
    else if (flags.m_extendedShader >= EExtendedShader::SolidColor &&
             flags.m_extendedShader <= EExtendedShader::SolidColorBackfaceCullGreaterAlphaOnly) /* Solid color render */
    {
        CModelShaders::SolidUniform& solidOut = *reinterpret_cast<CModelShaders::SolidUniform*>(dataCur);
        solidOut.solidColor = flags.x4_color;
    }
    else if (flags.m_extendedShader == EExtendedShader::MorphBallShadow) /* MorphBall shadow render */
    {
        CModelShaders::MBShadowUniform& shadowOut = *reinterpret_cast<CModelShaders::MBShadowUniform*>(dataCur);
        shadowOut.shadowUp = CGraphics::g_GXModelView * zeus::CVector3f::skUp;
        shadowOut.shadowUp.w = flags.x4_color.a;
        shadowOut.shadowId = flags.x4_color.r;
    }
    else
    {
        CModelShaders::LightingUniform& lightingOut = *reinterpret_cast<CModelShaders::LightingUniform*>(dataCur);
        lightingOut = m_lightingData;
        lightingOut.colorRegs[0] = CGraphics::g_ColorRegs[0];
        lightingOut.colorRegs[1] = CGraphics::g_ColorRegs[1];
        lightingOut.colorRegs[2] = CGraphics::g_ColorRegs[2];
        lightingOut.mulColor = flags.x4_color;
        lightingOut.fog = CGraphics::g_Fog;
    }

    dataCur += sizeof(CModelShaders::LightingUniform);
    dataCur = dataOut + ROUND_UP_256(dataCur - dataOut);

    /* Reflection texmtx uniform */
    zeus::CMatrix4f* identMtxs = reinterpret_cast<zeus::CMatrix4f*>(dataCur);
    identMtxs[0] = zeus::CMatrix4f();
    identMtxs[1] = zeus::CMatrix4f();
    u8* curReflect = dataCur + 256;
    for (const CBooSurface& surf : *x0_surfaces)
    {
        const MaterialSet::Material& mat = x4_matSet->materials.at(surf.m_data.matIdx);
        if (mat.flags.samusReflection() || mat.flags.samusReflectionSurfaceEye())
        {
            zeus::CMatrix4f* mtxs = reinterpret_cast<zeus::CMatrix4f*>(curReflect);
            float& alpha = reinterpret_cast<float&>(mtxs[2]);
            curReflect += 256;
            EnsureViewDepStateCached(*this, mat.flags.samusReflectionSurfaceEye() ? &surf : nullptr, mtxs, alpha);
        }
    }

    inst->m_uniformBuffer->unmap();
    return inst->m_dynamicVbo;
 }

void CBooModel::DrawAlpha(const CModelFlags& flags,
                          const CSkinRules* cskr,
                          const CPoseAsTransforms* pose) const
{
    CModelFlags rFlags = flags;
    /* Check if we're overriding with RenderModelBlack */
    if (g_RenderModelBlack)
    {
        rFlags.m_extendedShader = EExtendedShader::SolidColor;
        rFlags.x4_color = zeus::CColor::skBlack;
    }

    if (TryLockTextures())
    {
        UpdateUniformData(rFlags, cskr, pose);
        DrawAlphaSurfaces(rFlags);
    }
}

void CBooModel::DrawNormal(const CModelFlags& flags,
                           const CSkinRules* cskr,
                           const CPoseAsTransforms* pose) const
{
    CModelFlags rFlags = flags;
    /* Check if we're overriding with RenderModelBlack */
    if (g_RenderModelBlack)
    {
        rFlags.m_extendedShader = EExtendedShader::SolidColor;
        rFlags.x4_color = zeus::CColor::skBlack;
    }
    if (TryLockTextures())
    {
        UpdateUniformData(rFlags, cskr, pose);
        DrawNormalSurfaces(rFlags);
    }
}

void CBooModel::Draw(const CModelFlags& flags,
                     const CSkinRules* cskr,
                     const CPoseAsTransforms* pose) const
{
    CModelFlags rFlags = flags;
    /* Check if we're overriding with RenderModelBlack */
    if (g_RenderModelBlack)
    {
        rFlags.m_extendedShader = EExtendedShader::SolidColor;
        rFlags.x4_color = zeus::CColor::skBlack;
    }

    if (TryLockTextures())
    {
        UpdateUniformData(rFlags, cskr, pose);
        DrawSurfaces(rFlags);
    }
}

static const u8* MemoryFromPartData(const u8*& dataCur, const u32*& secSizeCur)
{
    const u8* ret;
    if (*secSizeCur != 0)
        ret = dataCur;
    else
        ret = nullptr;

    dataCur += hecl::SBig(*secSizeCur);
    ++secSizeCur;
    return ret;
}

std::unique_ptr<CBooModel> CModel::MakeNewInstance(int shaderIdx, int subInsts,
                                                   const boo::ObjToken<boo::ITexture> txtrOverrides[8],
                                                   bool lockParent)
{
    if (shaderIdx >= x18_matSets.size())
        shaderIdx = 0;
    auto ret = std::make_unique<CBooModel>(m_selfToken, this, &x8_surfaces, x18_matSets[shaderIdx],
                                           m_staticVbo, m_ibo, m_aabb, (m_flags & 0x2) != 0, subInsts, txtrOverrides);
    if (lockParent)
        ret->LockParent();
    return ret;
}

CModelShaders::ShaderPipelines
SShader::BuildShader(const hecl::HMDLMeta& meta, const MaterialSet::Material& mat)
{
    hecl::Backend::ReflectionType reflectionType;
    if (mat.flags.samusReflectionIndirectTexture())
        reflectionType = hecl::Backend::ReflectionType::Indirect;
    else if (mat.flags.samusReflection() || mat.flags.samusReflectionSurfaceEye())
        reflectionType = hecl::Backend::ReflectionType::Simple;
    else
        reflectionType = hecl::Backend::ReflectionType::None;
    hecl::Backend::ShaderTag tag(mat.heclIr,
                                 meta.colorCount, meta.uvCount, meta.weightCount,
                                 meta.weightCount * 4, boo::Primitive(meta.topology),
                                 reflectionType, true, true, true);
    return CModelShaders::BuildExtendedShader(tag, mat.heclIr);
}

void SShader::BuildShaders(const hecl::HMDLMeta& meta,
                           std::unordered_map<int, CModelShaders::ShaderPipelines>& shaders)
{
    shaders.reserve(m_matSet.materials.size());
    int idx = 0;
    for (const MaterialSet::Material& mat : m_matSet.materials)
        shaders[idx++] = BuildShader(meta, mat);
}

CModel::CModel(std::unique_ptr<u8[]>&& in, u32 /* dataLen */, IObjectStore* store, CObjectReference* selfRef)
: m_selfToken(selfRef)
{
    x38_lastFrame = CGraphics::GetFrameCounter() - 2;
    std::unique_ptr<u8[]> data = std::move(in);

    u32 version = hecl::SBig(*reinterpret_cast<u32*>(data.get() + 0x4));
    m_flags = hecl::SBig(*reinterpret_cast<u32*>(data.get() + 0x8));
    if (version != 0x10002)
        Log.report(logvisor::Fatal, "invalid CMDL for loading with boo");

    u32 secCount = hecl::SBig(*reinterpret_cast<u32*>(data.get() + 0x24));
    u32 matSetCount = hecl::SBig(*reinterpret_cast<u32*>(data.get() + 0x28));
    x18_matSets.reserve(matSetCount);
    const u8* dataCur = data.get() + ROUND_UP_32(0x2c + secCount * 4);
    const u32* secSizeCur = reinterpret_cast<const u32*>(data.get() + 0x2c);
    for (u32 i=0 ; i<matSetCount ; ++i)
    {
        u32 matSetSz = hecl::SBig(*secSizeCur);
        const u8* sec = MemoryFromPartData(dataCur, secSizeCur);
        x18_matSets.emplace_back(i);
        SShader& shader = x18_matSets.back();
        athena::io::MemoryReader r(sec, matSetSz);
        shader.m_matSet.read(r);
        CBooModel::MakeTexturesFromMats(shader.m_matSet, shader.x0_textures, *store);
    }

    {
        u32 hmdlSz = hecl::SBig(*secSizeCur);
        const u8* hmdlMetadata = MemoryFromPartData(dataCur, secSizeCur);
        athena::io::MemoryReader r(hmdlMetadata, hmdlSz);
        m_hmdlMeta.read(r);
    }

    const u8* vboData = MemoryFromPartData(dataCur, secSizeCur);
    const u8* iboData = MemoryFromPartData(dataCur, secSizeCur);
    const u8* surfInfo = MemoryFromPartData(dataCur, secSizeCur);

    for (SShader& matSet : x18_matSets)
    {
        matSet.InitializeLayout(this);
        matSet.BuildShaders(m_hmdlMeta);
    }

    CGraphics::CommitResources([&](boo::IGraphicsDataFactory::Context& ctx)
    {
        /* Index buffer is always static */
        if (m_hmdlMeta.indexCount)
            m_ibo = ctx.newStaticBuffer(boo::BufferUse::Index, iboData, 4, m_hmdlMeta.indexCount);

        if (!m_hmdlMeta.bankCount)
        {
            /* Non-skinned models use static vertex buffers shared with CBooModel instances */
            if (m_hmdlMeta.vertCount)
                m_staticVbo = ctx.newStaticBuffer(boo::BufferUse::Vertex, vboData,
                                                  m_hmdlMeta.vertStride, m_hmdlMeta.vertCount);
        }
        else
        {
            /* Skinned models use per-instance dynamic buffers for vertex manipulation effects */
            size_t vboSz = m_hmdlMeta.vertStride * m_hmdlMeta.vertCount;
            if (vboSz)
            {
                m_dynamicVertexData.reset(new uint8_t[vboSz]);
                memmove(m_dynamicVertexData.get(), vboData, vboSz);
            }
        }

        return true;
    } BooTrace);

    u32 surfCount = hecl::SBig(*reinterpret_cast<const u32*>(surfInfo));
    x8_surfaces.reserve(surfCount);
    for (u32 i=0 ; i<surfCount ; ++i)
    {
        u32 surfSz = hecl::SBig(*secSizeCur);
        const u8* sec = MemoryFromPartData(dataCur, secSizeCur);
        x8_surfaces.emplace_back();
        CBooSurface& surf = x8_surfaces.back();
        surf.selfIdx = i;
        athena::io::MemoryReader r(sec, surfSz);
        surf.m_data.read(r);
    }

    const float* aabbPtr = reinterpret_cast<const float*>(data.get() + 0xc);
    m_aabb = zeus::CAABox(hecl::SBig(aabbPtr[0]), hecl::SBig(aabbPtr[1]), hecl::SBig(aabbPtr[2]),
            hecl::SBig(aabbPtr[3]), hecl::SBig(aabbPtr[4]), hecl::SBig(aabbPtr[5]));
    x28_modelInst = MakeNewInstance(0, 1, nullptr, false);
}

void SShader::UnlockTextures()
{
    for (TCachedToken<CTexture>& tex : x0_textures)
        tex.Unlock();
}

void CBooModel::VerifyCurrentShader(int shaderIdx)
{
    if (shaderIdx != m_matSetIdx && m_model)
        RemapMaterialData(m_model->x18_matSets[shaderIdx]);
}

void CBooModel::Touch(int shaderIdx) const
{
    const_cast<CBooModel*>(this)->VerifyCurrentShader(shaderIdx);
    TryLockTextures();
}

void CModel::DrawSortedParts(const CModelFlags& flags) const
{
    const_cast<CBooModel&>(*x28_modelInst).VerifyCurrentShader(flags.x1_matSetIdx);
    x28_modelInst->DrawAlpha(flags, nullptr, nullptr);
}

void CModel::DrawUnsortedParts(const CModelFlags& flags) const
{
    const_cast<CBooModel&>(*x28_modelInst).VerifyCurrentShader(flags.x1_matSetIdx);
    x28_modelInst->DrawNormal(flags, nullptr, nullptr);
}

void CModel::Draw(const CModelFlags& flags) const
{
    const_cast<CBooModel&>(*x28_modelInst).VerifyCurrentShader(flags.x1_matSetIdx);
    x28_modelInst->Draw(flags, nullptr, nullptr);
}

bool CModel::IsLoaded(int shaderIdx) const
{
    const_cast<CBooModel&>(*x28_modelInst).VerifyCurrentShader(shaderIdx);
    std::vector<TCachedToken<CTexture>>& texs = x28_modelInst->x1c_textures;
    bool loaded = true;
    for (TCachedToken<CTexture>& tex : texs)
    {
        if (!tex.IsLoaded())
        {
            loaded = false;
            break;
        }
    }
    return loaded;
}

size_t CModel::GetPoolVertexOffset(size_t idx) const
{
    return m_hmdlMeta.vertStride * idx;
}

zeus::CVector3f CModel::GetPoolVertex(size_t idx) const
{
    auto* floats = reinterpret_cast<const float*>(m_dynamicVertexData.get() + GetPoolVertexOffset(idx));
    return {floats};
}

size_t CModel::GetPoolNormalOffset(size_t idx) const
{
    return m_hmdlMeta.vertStride * idx + 12;
}

zeus::CVector3f CModel::GetPoolNormal(size_t idx) const
{
    auto* floats = reinterpret_cast<const float*>(m_dynamicVertexData.get() + GetPoolNormalOffset(idx));
    return {floats};
}

void CModel::ApplyVerticesCPU(const boo::ObjToken<boo::IGraphicsBufferD>& vertBuf,
                              const std::vector<std::pair<zeus::CVector3f, zeus::CVector3f>>& vn) const
{
    u8* data = reinterpret_cast<u8*>(vertBuf->map(m_hmdlMeta.vertStride * m_hmdlMeta.vertCount));
    for (u32 i=0 ; i<std::min(u32(vn.size()), m_hmdlMeta.vertCount) ; ++i)
    {
        const std::pair<zeus::CVector3f, zeus::CVector3f>& avn = vn[i];
        float* floats = reinterpret_cast<float*>(data + GetPoolVertexOffset(i));
        floats[0] = avn.first.x;
        floats[1] = avn.first.y;
        floats[2] = avn.first.z;
        floats[3] = avn.second.x;
        floats[4] = avn.second.y;
        floats[5] = avn.second.z;
    }
    vertBuf->unmap();
}

void CModel::RestoreVerticesCPU(const boo::ObjToken<boo::IGraphicsBufferD>& vertBuf) const
{
    size_t size = m_hmdlMeta.vertStride * m_hmdlMeta.vertCount;
    u8* data = reinterpret_cast<u8*>(vertBuf->map(size));
    memcpy(data, m_dynamicVertexData.get(), size);
    vertBuf->unmap();
}

void CModel::_WarmupShaders()
{
    CBooModel::SetDummyTextures(true);
    CBooModel::EnableShadowMaps(g_Renderer->x220_sphereRamp.get(), zeus::CTransform::Identity());
    CGraphics::CProjectionState backupProj = CGraphics::GetProjectionState();
    zeus::CTransform backupViewPoint = CGraphics::g_ViewMatrix;
    zeus::CTransform backupModel = CGraphics::g_GXModelMatrix;
    CGraphics::SetModelMatrix(zeus::CTransform::Translate(-m_aabb.center()));
    CGraphics::SetViewPointMatrix(zeus::CTransform::Translate(0.f, -2048.f, 0.f));
    CGraphics::SetOrtho(-2048.f, 2048.f, 2048.f, -2048.f, 0.f, 4096.f);
    CModelFlags defaultFlags;
    for (SShader& shader : x18_matSets)
    {
        GetInstance().RemapMaterialData(shader);
        GetInstance().UpdateUniformData(defaultFlags, nullptr, nullptr);
        GetInstance().WarmupDrawSurfaces();
    }
    CGraphics::SetProjectionState(backupProj);
    CGraphics::SetViewPointMatrix(backupViewPoint);
    CGraphics::SetModelMatrix(backupModel);
    CBooModel::DisableShadowMaps();
    CBooModel::SetDummyTextures(false);
}

void CModel::WarmupShaders(const SObjectTag& cmdlTag)
{
    TToken<CModel> model = g_SimplePool->GetObj(cmdlTag);
    CModel* modelObj = model.GetObj();
    modelObj->_WarmupShaders();
}

CFactoryFnReturn FModelFactory(const urde::SObjectTag& tag,
                               std::unique_ptr<u8[]>&& in, u32 len,
                               const urde::CVParamTransfer& vparms,
                               CObjectReference* selfRef)
{
    CSimplePool* sp = vparms.GetOwnedObj<CSimplePool*>();
    CFactoryFnReturn ret = TToken<CModel>::GetIObjObjectFor(std::make_unique<CModel>(std::move(in), len, sp, selfRef));
    return ret;
}

}